KR20040065042A - Organic manure made by natural waste articles and producing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A plant ferment solution, an organic fertilizer using the solution and its preparation method are provided, to make an organic fertilizer easily by using natural waste such as agricultural by-product or food waste. CONSTITUTION: The plant ferment solution is obtained by mixing a plant and unrefined sugar in the ratio of 1 : 0.5-1 by weight and fermenting the mixture. Preferably the plant is a mugwort, a dropwort, a carrot or a lettuce. The organic fertilizer is prepared by preparing the plant ferment solution; preparing a source fertilizer; and mixing the plant ferment solution with the source fertilizer and maturing the mixture. Preferably the source fertilizer comprises 30-50 parts by weight of agricultural by-product containing soybean foil or food waste; 15-30 parts by weight of excrement; 15-30 parts by weight of yellow soil; 15-30 parts by weight of rice bran; and 15-30 parts by weight of fired rice hulls.

Description

Organic fertilizer fermented with natural waste and its manufacturing method {ORGANIC MANURE MADE BY NATURAL WASTE ARTICLES AND PRODUCING METHOD THEREOF}

The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer and a method for producing the organic fertilizer that can be easily produced in rural homes by ripening natural wastes such as agricultural by-products and leftovers that cannot be resourced using a fermentation broth fermenting the plants.

Soil and water pollution are caused by organic synthetic pesticides used in agriculture, and acidification of the soil is seriously progressed due to the continuous use of chemical fertilizers and environmental pollution.

On the other hand, such environmental pollution causes serious obstacles to the safe production of agricultural products, which are discarded agricultural waste and food waste. Livestock manure is becoming a cause of environmental pollution. Therefore, various organic fertilizers are being developed as eco-friendly agriculture emerges to solve these problems.

As an example of such organic fertilizers, Korean Patent No. 335528 discloses a high soil manure-enhancing organic plant nutrient for adding organic waste, waste gypsum and dolomite and loess to a mixture of manure, livestock manure and food waste. And adding organic waste, waste gypsum, quicklime, wollastonite powder or smelting material, ocher to the mixture of food waste, calcium-enhanced phytonutrients, adding organic waste, waste gypsum, quicklime, ocher to the mixture of phosphorus manure, livestock manure and food waste. Organic phytonutrients disclose the process of adding organic waste, waste gypsum, quicklime, ocher, chitosan and trehalose to a mixture of manure, livestock manure and food waste.

However, the manufacturing process illustrates a ribbon blender stirrer, a knife edge liner type grinder, a ruptured continuous mixer, etc., but there is a problem that a huge facility scale and equipment cost are required to make organic fertilizers through the drawings 1-4.

In addition, Korean Patent No. 102287 discloses a method for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting organic wastes, and removing impurities; Mixing vermiculite, soil microorganisms and inactive ingredient additives; Fermentation process; Although FIG. 1 is illustrated to perform a drying process, the method also has a problem that it is difficult to implement in each household in the countryside because the installation cost is too much to produce organic fertilizer.

Furthermore, Korean Patent No. 304292 discloses a method of manufacturing a nutritional supplement using herbal remnants, which is limited to the residues of herbal medicines such as ginseng, Cheonung, Peony, Baekchul, Billiards, licorice, ginger, and jujube. For example, as a manufacturing process of the organic fertilizer using only the residue of the Chinese herbal medicines, it can be applied to the liquid fertilizer of a limited plant such as melon.

Therefore, it is not only easy to manufacture at low cost in rural households without machinery, but also to fertilize various natural wastes such as agricultural waste, food waste, manure or livestock manure to prevent environmental pollution from pesticides and chemical fertilizers, and There is a large need in the art for organic fertilizers to produce food.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer and a method for producing the fertilizer that can be easily manufactured at low cost by using natural waste in each household in rural.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a plant fermentation broth capable of ripening natural wastes such as agricultural by-products or food wastes, manure and livestock manure in the shortest time to provide the organic fertilizer.

In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer for manure and a method of manufacturing the same that can help to restore the energy of the soil to help the growth of crops and prevent serial disturbances.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer for preventing acidification of the soil and a manufacturing method thereof.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an organic fertilizer and a method for producing the same, which are free from harmful chemical components using natural materials.

In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a method of using loess and organic fertilizer including loess so that beneficial bacteria (eg, fungi, lactic acid bacteria, meju bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, naphtha bacteria, etc.) produced by fermentation are not lost and exhibit a stable effect. There is this.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a plant fermentation broth, which is a compound and fermentation in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1 as the embodiment.

The present invention provides a plant fermentation broth, wherein the plant is any one of wormwood, buttercups, carrots, and moths.

In addition, the present invention provides a method of using chaff huntan made by burning chaff as an organic fertilizer as an embodiment.

In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of neutralizing the rice hull coal with 500 to 1000 times diluted brown rice vinegar aqueous solution and using it as an organic fertilizer.

In addition, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer manufacturing method comprising the step of preparing a plant fermentation broth, preparing a raw material feed, and combining and ripening the plant fermentation broth and the raw material feed as an embodiment.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, preparing the plant fermentation broth comprises blending each plant with a tri-sugar at a weight ratio of 1: 0.5-1, and fermenting the plant fermentation broth obtained in the fermentation step. It provides an organic fertilizer manufacturing method comprising the step of diluting the plant fermentation broth 500-1000 times.

The present invention provides an organic fertilizer manufacturing method of any one or more of the plants as mugwort, buttercups, carrots, moths.

In one embodiment, the plant fermentation broth blending step provides an organic fertilizer manufacturing method of blending at least one plant fermentation broth in a volume ratio of 1: 1.

The present invention, as an embodiment, 15-30 parts by weight of livestock manure or manure, about 30-30 parts by weight of ocher, 15-30 parts of rice bran, and rice bran with respect to 30-50 parts by weight of agricultural by-products or food waste containing soybean meal. It provides an organic fertilizer manufacturing method of 30 parts by weight and 15-30 parts by weight of rice hull huntan of Example 2.

In addition, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer prepared by any one of the above-described manufacturing method as an embodiment.

The present inventors have experimented with various methods for easily obtaining a nutrient fertilizer effective in the shortest time from natural wastes such as agricultural by-products or leftovers, and as a result, it is possible to restore soil energy to help the growth of crops and to prevent crop failure. Fertilizer was completed.

A brief look at the components used in the present invention.

Rice hull used in the present invention is the hull of rice and corresponds to 20% of rice. Rice hulls disintegrate very slowly and are rarely used as compost. Therefore, it is mainly used as a thermal insulation material of crops, or it is used to make rice husk charcoal. Chaff Huntan is widely used to make top soil (media, bed soil, soil used for pollen) because of its excellent physical properties such as air permeability, drainage and water retention. Chaff Huntan has an alkalinity of pH 8-9, so when used, it is washed with running water or neutralized with aqueous nitric acid solution, sulfuric acid solution or sulfur.

Rice bran (rice bran) used in the present invention refers to a fine sesame which is separated in the process of extracting rice husk from rice and then turning the brown rice into white rice. Rice bran contains nutrients that require microorganisms such as protein, fat, monohydrate, minerals, vitamins, and fiber. Therefore, rice bran is mainly used for livestock feed.

Among the agricultural by-products used in the present invention are soybean meal (大 豆粕; soybean meal, soybean oil meal). Soybean meal is a by-product of grinding soybean meal to extract oil, and the average protein content is 44%, and the peeled soybean meal protein content is 48%. It is also the most important source of vegetable protein because of its good amino acid composition and high volume production. Therefore, it is widely used as feed for livestock. Nitrogen in soybean meal is a protein, mostly in the form of glycinin, a type of globulin. This nitrogen is the fastest converting ammonia nitrogen in vegetable oil by-products, so the soybean meal by-products are easy to decompose, depending on the temperature, the rate of decomposition is high in summer and slow in winter.

Fish meal of the food waste used in the present invention is to remove the water after roasting the fish 20 to 30 minutes and dried by-products, it consists of crude protein, soluble nitrogen-free, crude ash (등 分), etc. Fish by-products are decomposed by the yeast and meju bacteria to produce abundant proteins and fats, thereby enhancing the vitality of microorganisms. In addition, since amino acids of high quality are contained, amino acid synthesis by yeast also occurs actively. The bones of fish are completely decomposed by lactic acid bacteria, and calcium phosphate is dissolved, and calcium, magnesium, and iron are also dissolved to become an energy source.

The manure of the animal used in the present invention is representative of the manure (돈), pig manure (계), chicken flour (인), phosphorus (人糞) and the like, the composition of the components contained in each constituent appears different. This is directly related to the food of the animal. Herbivores, such as cattle, are the degradation products of forages and rich feeds. Poultry, such as chickens, are degradation products of cereals. Manure of omnivorous humans and pigs consists of degradation products of cereals and other animals and plants.

Loess used in the present invention is composed of various mineral particles, the size of which is 0.02 ~ 0.05mm, and contains coarse and neutral dust. The chemical composition of ocher is 50 ~ 60% of silicon dioxide (SiO₂), 2 ~ 4% of trivalent iron oxide (Fe₂O₃), 8 ~ 12% of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), 0.8 ~ 1.1% of divalent iron oxide (FeO), titanium dioxide ( TiO₂) 0.5%, manganese oxide (MnO) 0.5%, calcium oxide (CaO) 4-16%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 2-6%. In addition, ocher contains quartz, feldspar, mica, calcite, etc., and these materials are oxidized with iron to show various colors such as yellow, purple, red, gray, and pale green. Since ancient times, farms in Korea have been fed Jijosu using loess for the treatment of diseases as a folk remedy, and in the Herbal Wood and Hyangyakseongbang, loess is said to be sweet and weak in soil.

Looking at the mugwort of the plant enzyme solution used in the present invention,

Artemisia princeps var, orientalis HARA is a perennial herb of the Asteraceae family. It grows in the hills of various places and grows up to 60 ~ 120cm in height and is entirely covered with cobweb-like hair. Yellow flowers bloom in July-September and asteraceae in October. It is common in mountains, rural areas, and roadsides throughout Korea and Manchuria, and soft snow loaves are mixed with herbs or juice and mixed with porridge. In oriental medicine, the entire grass is used for postpartum hemorrhage, bleeding, roundworm, gwlan, hari, improvement, anxiety, overeating, bleeding, and abdominal pain.

Among the plant enzyme liquids used in the present invention, the buttercups (minak; Root, Root, Root; Oenantbe javanica DC) are perennial herbaceous plants in the family Acupuncture, etc. It is also grown in farmhouses. It is 30cm high, hairless, and branches branched from the bottom. Roots are ridges on the main stem, and roots grow from the node of branches in autumn. The leaves are alternate and have a long petiole along with the root leaves, but gradually shorten as they rise up to form a triangular or triangular oval. Flowers bloom in July-September, flowers are white, and ox-shape inflorescences face the leaves at the end of the main stem, and are divided into 5 to 15 disperse flowers and 10 to 25 flowers each. This pins. In September, the branch is small, the branch is oval, and the ridges on the edges are corkized and scented aromatic plants throughout the plant. In oriental medicine, the entire grass is used as a medicine for jukjeong, judo poisoning, enteritis, jaundice, crayfish, appetite promotion, fever, edema, yang blood, hypertension, neuralgia.

Looking at the carrot among the plant fermentation broth used in the present invention, the carrot (abbreviated name; 胡蘿蔔, Daucus carota var, sativa DC) is a two-year-old herb of the apiaceae, the leaves are three times the right upper biplane (三 回 羽狀 複葉), hairy and rosettes (根 生 葉) has long petiole. Flowers bloom in July-August, flowers are white, and run on an umbrella-shaped inflorescence at the end of the main stem and the branch, and there are five calyx leaves, petals, and stamens, with one pistil and ovary (子房) Is at the bottom. It is branched in September, and branch is long oval and has thorn-like hairs. Used for edible and medicinal herbs in the herbal medicine (益 精), Yang blood (養血), Yang spirit (養 精神), hair growth, night blindness, insect repellent, etc. are used.

In the fermentation broth used in the present invention, the nibbark (myb; medicinal; yellow, yellow and green) (Ixeris dentata (THUNB) NAKAI) is a perennial herb of the Asteraceae, 25-50 cm high. The leaves from the roots remain until the flower blooms, with the inverted lanceolate or the inverted lanceolate, long oval, with a sharp tip. The base is narrowed to connect with petioles, and the edge is serrated or slightly bumpy. It is 2-3 leaves long, lanceolate or long oval lanceolate, 4 ~ 9cm long. Flowers bloom in May-July, with white or yellow flowers, about 1.5cm in diameter. In June, aquatic plants grow and white feather-like wings swell at the end of the seeds, which fly and propagate in the wind. It is used for edible and medicinal medicine. In oriental medicine, it is used for swelling, soothing, hypnosis, health, and appetite.

In the following, examples are described to better describe the unique features of the present invention and how to perform them. However, the present invention should not be considered to be limited by the detailed description of the embodiments.

Example 1 Preparation of Plant Fermentation Broth

1. Raw material preparation

Mugwort, buttercups, carrots, and niguri are collected in a natural state, and finely pulverized into a size of 2 ~ 5cm in length and prepared separately.

2. Raw material blending

Each milled product prepared in step 1 and three-temperature sugar (brown sugar) are combined in a weight ratio of 1: 1. At this time, the compounding ratio of the plant ground product and the tri-sugar can be in the range of 1: 0.5 to 1.

3. Fermentation of blended raw materials

Put the raw material blended in 2. in the clay vessel container (jar), only 2/3 of the volume of the container, seal the entrance with a window paper with good air permeability, cover it with a lid, and then ferment for 20 days at room temperature, that is, average 20˚C. Let's do it. At this time, the fermentation period takes about 7 to 10 days in summer and 30 to 60 days in winter depending on the fermentation temperature.

4. Obtaining plant fermentation broth

Filter the blended raw materials fermented in 3. to obtain each plant fermentation broth.

(Example 2) rice hull bullets

1. Simple Huntan Manufacturing Facility

After making a 30cm deep pits on a flat surface with 1㎥ of rice husk, make a traditional firewood and make a chimney with a diameter of 10 ~ 20cm. At this time, the arch and the chimney should be in line with the direction of the wind.

2. Burn the chaff

Stack rice husks on the rice cake made in step 1. Spread the fire and cover the upper lid and the rice cake. Huntan is completed after 20 to 24 hours.

3. Neutralize the Huntan made in 2. with diluted brown rice vinegar and adjust the pH to 6.5 ~ 8.0. At this time, the diluted brown rice vinegar is an aqueous solution diluted 500 times to 1000 times with respect to 1 volume of vinegar.

Example 3 Sanyacho Fertilizer Production

1. Raw fertilizer manufacturing

1-1. Raw material fertilizer 1 was prepared by mixing 20 parts by weight of livestock manure, 20 parts by weight of ocher, 20 parts by weight of rice bran, and 20 parts by weight of rice hull coal prepared in Example 1.

1-2. A raw material fertilizer 2 was prepared by mixing 15 parts by weight of phosphorus manure, 15 parts by weight of ocher, 15 parts by weight of rice bran, and 15 parts by weight of rice husk coal of Example 2 with respect to 30 parts by weight of food waste having a moisture content of 50%.

1-3. Raw fertilizer 3 is prepared by mixing 30 parts by weight of livestock manure and manure, 30 parts by weight of ocher, 30 parts by weight of rice bran, and 30 parts by weight of rice hull coal of Example 2 to 50 parts by weight of soybean meal and 50% by weight of food waste.

Therefore, the raw material fertilizer is 15-30 parts by weight of livestock manure or manure, 15-30 parts by weight of ocher, 15-30 parts by weight of rice bran, and 30-50 parts by weight of agricultural by-products or food waste including soybean meal. The raw fertilizer can be prepared by mixing 15-30 parts by weight of rice hulls.

2. Mixing plant fermentation broth

Mugwort enzyme solution, buttercup fermentation broth, carrot fermentation broth, turmeric fermentation broth mixed and diluted 500 to 1000 times with water, the diluted fermentation broth 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the fertilizer 1, 100 parts by weight of the fertilizer 2 20 parts by weight and 30 parts by weight of the fertilizer 3 are mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight.

At this time, the plant fermentation broth may be used by using each of the four enzyme solutions or by mixing one or more in a volume ratio of 1: 1 each.

3. Aging the mixture

Rain the mixture of the above 2. to be well ventilated and the height is stacked to 60 ~ 100cm. The maturation period varies depending on the temperature, but matures at room temperature, that is, 20 to 60 days at an average of 20 ° C. In the early stage of decomposition, the temperature rises from 40 ℃ to 60 ℃, producing a complex odor. The temperature drops again in about 7 to 20 days. At this time, stirring is performed so that the inner part and the outer part are evenly aerobic fermentation. As the decomposition proceeds, the temperature rises from 30 ° C. to 50 ° C., and the organic fertilizer according to the present invention is completed when the temperature becomes 20 ° C. to 60 ° C. and the smell is inherent to the normal temperature.

Experimental Example 1

Since the fermentation is promoted well when neutral, neutralized rice hull coal was neutralized with brown rice vinegar in Example 2, where 500-1000 times diluted vinegar was suitable for the concentration of brown rice vinegar. When it was less than 500 times, it became acidic to pH 4, and when it was more than 1000 times, the neutralization treatment was delayed.

Experimental Example 2

As a result of the experiment based on whether or not the fermentation is good for the content of each component contained in the raw material fertilizer in Example 3, the aerobic fermentation is optimally occurred when the amount of water contained in the food waste is about 50 ~ 60% When fermentation is appropriate and exceeds the range, decomposition is not well done when agricultural by-products or food wastes are contained in 30-50 parts by weight of feed.

In addition, rice bran is a nutrient of aerobic fermentation bacteria, chaffhuntan adds ocher in order to control the rapid high temperature in order to increase the air permeability, the livestock manure or phosphorus manure, ocher soil, rice bran, rice husk huntan 1 When the ratio is 1: 1: 1, it was found that it prevents the excess of nitrogen in livestock manure or phosphate, and it is the most stable decomposition and C / N (carbon / nitrogen) is about 20.

Experimental Example 3

Comparison of Use Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Chemical Fertilizer of the Present Invention on the Growth Process of Rice

In order to investigate the effect of the organic fertilizer according to the present invention 200kg per 10a using only the organic fertilizer obtained in Example 3 without using any other chemical fertilizer according to the organic method from around February 2002 to the end of October 2002 The growth status of rice grown in the same way as that of conventional farming methods using chemical fertilizers of conventional practices was shown in Table 1.

In the general farming method, according to the monthly plan of rice farming, the nitrogenous fertilizer is 50% of air fertilizer, 50% of wheat manure, 20% of manure, 20% of fertilization, (實 肥, manure) fertilize 10%, phosphate fertilizers are used in the entire amount of fertilizer, and cartilage fertilizers are divided into 70% and 30% defensive fertilizer. Increases or decreases the ingredients in Kali.

Fertilizer comparison table of organic and general farming methods using the organic fertilizer of the present invention Time General farming Organic farming Gibi (base) Before planting Nitrogen 5kg / 10a Phosphate 5kg / 10a 200kg / 10a Snowballs 14 days after transplant Nitrogen 2kg / 10a × Defense (grip) When young ear is formed Nitrogen 2kg / 10a × Actual expenses When Isaac pulled out about 80% Nitrogen 1kg / 10a × purchase 540kg / 10a 540kg / 10a

The organic fertilizer according to the present invention from Table 1 obtained the same effect as the general farming method even if only one fertilization. Therefore, the organic fertilizer of the present invention can be said to be an excellent quality fertilizer that can replace the chemical fertilizer. In addition, in the fertilizing method, the chemical fertilizer should be fertilized four times, so that the organic fertilizer of the present invention has the same effect as only one fertilization, and thus it is a very suitable fertilizer for rural shortage.

Experimental Example 4

Comparison of Use Effect of Organic Fertilizer of the Present Invention According to Ginger

In order to examine the effect of the organic fertilizer according to the present invention from the end of April 2002 to the end of October 2002 using no fertilizer at all and fertilized with only the organic fertilizer obtained in Example 3 and the conventional chemical fertilizer The growth of ginger grown according to the general farming method used was compared, and the results are shown in Table 2.

In general farming methods, fertilization amount and fertilization method are determined by 50% manure, 25% primary fertilization and 25% secondary fertilization according to the monthly plan of ginger cultivation, and the types of fertilization are compost, lime, urea and dissolved fertilizer. Fertilize, chlorinated chloride and borax.

Comparison table of ginger cultivation using organic fertilizer of the present invention and ginger cultivation of general farming method Time General farming Organic farming Base Before seeding Compost 3000kg / 10a Lime 150kg / 10aUrea 22kg / 10aSoluble ratio 46kg / 10aCalichloride 12kg / 10a Borax 1 ~ 2kg / 10a 1000kg / 10a Smile 1st Late June Urea 15 kg / 10a Cal chloride 12 kg / 10a 1500kg / 10a Smile 2nd Early September Urea 15 kg / 10a Cal chloride 12 kg / 10a 2500kg / 10a purchase 832kg / 10a 937kg / 10a

It can be seen from Table 2 that the organic fertilizer according to the present invention has a much higher yield than the general farming method using chemical fertilizers. In particular, ginger is a crop that is severely damaged by serial disturbances, and the use of chemical fertilizers only increases the damage.

In addition, the organic fertilizer of the present invention has the effect of high-quality organic fertilizer that can increase the yield as well as reduce the disturbance.

Therefore, the organic fertilizer of the present invention has an effect that can be used in various ways as a useful fertilizer that can be used not only for rice farming but also for vegetable farming.

The present invention is an organic fertilizer obtained by fermenting fermentation of beneficial bacteria in natural wastes such as agricultural by-products or food wastes using plant fermentation enzyme solution in a fast time, and has the effect of preventing soil preservation and acidification of the soil.

In addition, the present invention does not require a huge facility cost can be carried out in each rural household has the effect of utilizing the rural idle resources and reducing waste.

In addition, the use of chemical fertilizers, such as reducing the cost has the effect of improving the farm income.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of preventing water pollution and soil pollution by utilizing livestock manure in the organic method.

In addition, the present invention has an effect as an alternative to the succession of farmers suffering from incomplete, immature organic fertilizer.

In addition, the organic fertilizer according to the present invention has the effect of reducing the national economic cost by reducing the waste disposal cost as an alternative to treat the food waste in the city.

Furthermore, by using high-quality organic fertilizer, which is the basis of organic farming, it promotes the development of eco-friendly agriculture and guarantees the preservation of the environment and the health of the people.

Claims (10)

A plant fermentation broth obtained by blending a plant and three-temperature sugars in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1. The plant fermentation broth of claim 1, wherein the plant is any one of wormwood, buttercup, carrot, and bark. How to use chaffhuntan made by burning chaff as an organic fertilizer. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the rice hull coal is neutralized with an aqueous brown rice vinegar diluted 500 to 1000 times and used as an organic fertilizer. Preparing a plant fermentation broth; Preparing a raw material feed; And Organic fertilizer manufacturing method comprising the step of combining the plant fermentation broth and the raw material feed. The preparing of the plant fermentation broth comprises: mixing each of the plants and the trimester sugar in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5-1, and fermenting the plant fermentation broth obtained in the fermentation step, wherein the plant fermentation broth is combined. Organic fertilizer manufacturing method comprising the step of diluting 500-1000 times. The method of claim 6, wherein the plant is any one or more of the wormwood, buttercups, carrots, bitter grass. The method of claim 6, wherein the plant fermentation broth compounding step is a method for producing an organic fertilizer to mix one or more plant fermentation broth at a volume ratio of 1: 1. The raw material feed is 15-30 parts by weight of livestock manure or manure, 15-30 parts by weight of ocher, 15-30 parts by weight of rice bran, based on 30-50 parts by weight of agricultural by-products or food waste including soybean meal. Organic fertilizer manufacturing method of 15-30 parts by weight of rice husk and charcoal of Example 2. An organic fertilizer prepared by the method of any one of claims 5 to 9.