KR20040026974A - Under cover having air guide - Google Patents

Under cover having air guide Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040026974A
KR20040026974A KR1020020058640A KR20020058640A KR20040026974A KR 20040026974 A KR20040026974 A KR 20040026974A KR 1020020058640 A KR1020020058640 A KR 1020020058640A KR 20020058640 A KR20020058640 A KR 20020058640A KR 20040026974 A KR20040026974 A KR 20040026974A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
engine
cooling fan
thermal damage
cooling
air guide
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KR1020020058640A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이병천
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현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1020020058640A priority Critical patent/KR20040026974A/en
Publication of KR20040026974A publication Critical patent/KR20040026974A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/02Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
    • B60K11/04Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/06Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with air cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A thermal damage-preventing apparatus with wake control of a cooling fan is provided to induce cooling wind toward a rear portion of an engine by forming an air guide formed to a side of an under cover. CONSTITUTION: An air guide(32) is formed to an under cover(30) covering a lower portion of an engine room(10) to induce air blasted by a cooling fan(20) to a thermal damage region(16) on a rear portion of an engine(14). Therein, air is induced to the thermal damage region by operating the cooling fan when temperature around the thermal damage region is over specific temperature. Therefore, thermal damage of peripheral devices of the engine is prevented.

Description

냉각팬 후류제어에 의한 열해방지장치{Under cover having air guide}Thermal damage prevention device by cooling fan wake control {Under cover having air guide}

본 발명은 냉각팬 후류제어에 의한 열해방지장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 냉각풍 및 주행풍이 전달되지 못하는 엔진의 후방측으로 냉각풍이 유도되도록 하기 위한 에어 가이드가 언더 커버의 일측에 형성되는 냉각팬 후류제어에 의한 열해방지장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a thermal damage prevention apparatus by the cooling fan wake control, and more particularly, a cooling fan having an air guide formed on one side of an under cover for guiding the cooling wind to the rear side of the engine which is unable to transmit the cooling wind and the running wind. The present invention relates to a device for preventing thermal damage by wake control.

일반적으로 엔진룸 내에 장착되는 각종 장치는 엔진에서 전달되는 고열에 의해서 뜨거워진다. 따라서 엔진에서 방사되는 열에 의한 피해를 줄이고자, 엔진의 배기 매니폴드 및 실린더 헤드 측에는 엔진에서 발산되는 열이 엔진 주변의 장치로 직접적으로 전달되는 것을 방지하기 위한 히트 프로텍터로 장착된다.In general, various devices mounted in the engine room are heated by the high heat transmitted from the engine. Therefore, in order to reduce the damage caused by heat radiated from the engine, the exhaust manifold and the cylinder head side of the engine are mounted with heat protectors for preventing the heat emitted from the engine from being directly transmitted to the apparatus around the engine.

또한, 차량 주행시에 발생되는 주행풍이 엔진주변으로 유입되도록 하기 위해 엔진룸의 하부에 장착되는 언더커버의 도중에는 나카 홀(Naca hole)이 형성된다. 즉, 상기 나카 홀을 통해서 주행풍이 유입되어 엔진주변장치를 냉각하게 된다.In addition, a naka hole is formed in the middle of the under cover mounted at the lower part of the engine room so that the driving wind generated when the vehicle is driven flows into the engine periphery. That is, the driving wind flows through the Naka hole to cool the engine peripheral device.

그리고 라디에이터를 통과하는 냉각수의 냉각효율을 상승시키기 위한 냉각팬의 구동시에 발생되는 바람이 엔진의 주변으로 불게 되어 엔진주변부품을 냉각하게 된다.The wind generated when the cooling fan is driven to increase the cooling efficiency of the cooling water passing through the radiator is blown around the engine to cool the engine parts.

그런데 상기한 라카 홀을 이용하여 엔진주변을 냉각하는 경우에는, 차량이 주행시에만 냉각공기의 유입이 가능하므로 정차시 등 차량 정지상태에서의 열해대책은 없을 뿐만 아니라, 또한 고부하 저속주행시에는 차량 주행속도가 낮아 열해 방지에 필요한 만큼의 냉각풍량을 얻기가 어려운 문제점이 있었다.However, when the engine is cooled by using the above-mentioned laca hole, cooling air can be introduced only when the vehicle is running, so there is no countermeasure against thermal deterioration at the stationary state such as stopping, and the vehicle traveling speed at high load and low speed driving. There was a problem that it is difficult to obtain as much cooling air volume as necessary to prevent thermal degradation.

또한, 히트 프로텍터을 이용하여 엔진주변부품의 열해를 줄이는 경우에도 엔진주변장치로의 열전달을 완전히 차단하지 못하게 되므로서, 최근들어서는 히트 포로텍터에 냉각수가 흐르게 하거나 열전소자 등을 이용하여 방사열을 저감시키려는시도가 있으나, 이러한 경우에는 그 구성이 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 장치비용이 상승되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, even when the heat protector is used to reduce the thermal damage of the engine peripheral parts, the heat transfer to the engine peripheral device is not completely blocked. Therefore, in recent years, attempts are made to reduce the radiant heat by allowing the coolant to flow through the heat protector or by using a thermoelectric element. In this case, however, the configuration is complicated and the device cost increases.

또한, 상기한 냉각팬에서 강제송풍되어 엔진의 전방측으로 전달되는 바람은 엔진의 전방측과 부딪치면서 상하로 나뉘어 엔진을 상하부면을 따라 엔진의 후방으로 흐르게 된다. 따라서 엔진의 후방에 위치되는 일부구간은 충분한 냉각이 이루어지지 못하여 열해를 받게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the wind forced by the cooling fan and delivered to the front side of the engine is divided into up and down while hitting the front side of the engine flows the engine to the rear of the engine along the upper and lower surfaces. Therefore, some sections located at the rear of the engine have a problem in that they are not sufficiently cooled and subjected to thermal damage.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 안출된 것으로서, 냉각풍 및 주행풍이 전달되지 못하는 엔진의 후방측으로 냉각풍이 유도되도록 하기 위한 에어 가이드가 언더 커버의 일측에 형성되는 냉각팬 후류제어에 의한 열해방지장치를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, by the cooling fan wake control is formed on one side of the under cover an air guide for inducing the cooling wind to the rear side of the engine that can not transmit the cooling wind and running wind The purpose is to provide a thermal protection device.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로서,The present invention as a means for achieving the above object,

엔진룸의 하부를 감싸는 언더커버가 형성되고, 엔진룸의 전방측으로 라디에이터의 냉각성능을 향상시키기 위한 냉각팬이 형성되는 구조에 있어서,In the structure in which an undercover is formed surrounding the lower part of the engine room, and a cooling fan for improving the cooling performance of the radiator is formed in the front side of the engine room,

엔진룸의 하부를 감싸는 언더커버의 도중에 엔진의 후방측의 열해지역으로 냉각팬에 의한 송풍공기가 유도되도록 에어가이드가 형성되고, 열해지역 주변의 온도가 설정온도 이상으로 상승되면 냉각팬이 작동되어 열해부분으로 송풍공기가 유도되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.An air guide is formed in the middle of the undercover covering the lower part of the engine room to induce blowing air from the cooling fan to the thermal sea area at the rear side of the engine. When the temperature around the thermal sea area rises above the set temperature, the cooling fan operates. Characterized in that configured to guide the blowing air to the thermal damage portion.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 열해방지장치의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a thermal damage prevention apparatus according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 언더커버의 구성도.2 is a block diagram of an undercover according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 의한 에어가이드가 없을 경우의 공기흐름방향을 설명하기 위한 도면.3 is a view for explaining the air flow direction when there is no air guide according to the present invention.

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

10 : 엔진룸10: engine room

12 : 라디에이터12: radiator

14 : 엔진14: engine

16 : 열해지역16: heat sea area

20 : 냉각팬20: cooling fan

30 : 언더커버30: undercover

32 : 에어가이드32: Air guide

이하, 본 발명에 의한 구성 및 작용에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면과 함께 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 열해방지장치의 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 언더커버의 구성도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 에어가이드가 없을 경우의 공기흐름방향을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a configuration diagram of a thermal damage prevention apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a configuration diagram of the undercover according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a view for explaining the air flow direction when there is no air guide according to the present invention to be.

도면 중에 표시되는 도면부호 30은 본 발명에 의한 에어가이드가 형성된 언더커버를 지시하는 것이고, 도면부호 20은 냉각팬을 지시하는 것이다.Reference numeral 30 in the drawing indicates an undercover in which the air guide according to the present invention is formed, and reference numeral 20 designates a cooling fan.

엔진룸(10)의 전방에는 라디에이터(12)의 냉각성능을 향상시키기 위한 냉각팬(20)이 형성되고, 엔진룸(10)의 하부에는 엔진(14) 및 엔진 주변에 장착되는 각종 부품들을 보호하기 위한 언더커버(30)가 씌워진다.A cooling fan 20 is formed at the front of the engine room 10 to improve the cooling performance of the radiator 12. The lower part of the engine room 10 protects the engine 14 and various components mounted around the engine. Undercover 30 is covered.

또한, 엔진(14)에서 방사되는 고열에 의한 열해를 방지하기 위한 목적으로 상기 언더커버(30)에는 다수의 나카 홀(미도시)이 형성된다. 이 나카 홀을 통해 유입되는 주행풍은 엔진룸(10)의 열해부분을 공냉시키게 된다.In addition, a plurality of Naka holes (not shown) are formed in the undercover 30 for the purpose of preventing thermal damage due to high heat radiated from the engine 14. The running wind flowing through the Naka Hall cools the thermal damage portion of the engine room 10.

그런데 냉각팬(20)에서 송풍되는 공기의 흐름방향을 살펴보면, 도 3에 표시되는 바와 같이 엔진(14)의 후방측에는 국부적으로 냉각공기가 유도되지 못하는 열해지역(16)이 발생된다.By the way, looking at the flow direction of the air blown from the cooling fan 20, as shown in Figure 3, the rear side of the engine 14 generates a thermal damage zone 16 which is not locally induced cooling air.

본 발명은 상기한 열해지역(16)으로도 냉각팬(20)에서 강제송풍되는 냉각공기가 유도되도록 하기 위한 것으로, 상기 열해지역(16)의 하부에 위치되는 언더커버(30)의 도중에는 공기의 흐름방향을 바꾸기 위한 에어가이드(32)가 경사지게 형성된다. 특히, 상기 에어가이드(32)는 언더커버(30)와 일체로 성형되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is to ensure that the cooling air is forcedly blown from the cooling fan 20 to the thermal sea zone 16, the air of the under cover 30 located in the lower portion of the thermal sea zone 16 The air guide 32 for changing the flow direction is formed to be inclined. In particular, the air guide 32 is characterized in that it is integrally molded with the undercover 30.

그리고 상기한 냉각팬(20)은 엔진(14)의 냉각수온이 높을 경우에는 일반적인 냉각수온 작동로직에 따라서 회전되어지고, 냉각수온이 낮을 경우에는 회전되지 않도록 설정되어지되, 상기한 열해지역(16)에서 측정되는 온도가 소정온도 이상이면 상기한 냉각팬(20)은 냉각수온이 낮도라도 작동되도록 설정된다.And the cooling fan 20 is rotated according to the general cooling water temperature operating logic when the cooling water temperature of the engine 14 is high, and is set not to rotate when the cooling water temperature is low, the thermal damage zone 16 If the temperature measured in the above) is a predetermined temperature or more, the cooling fan 20 is set to operate even if the cooling water temperature is low.

즉, 엔진(14)의 냉각수온이 낮아 엔진냉각수의 냉각이 필요없기 때문에 냉각팬(20)의 작동이 멈추더라도 상기한 엔진룸(10)이 열해지역(16)에서 측정되는 온도가 설정된 온도 이상으로 판단되면 상기한 냉각팬(20)은 구동되도록 설정되는 것이다. 이 경우에도 열해지역(16)의 온도가 설정온도 이하로 낮아지면 냉각팬(20)은 원래의 냉각수온 작동로직에 따라서 구동되도록 설정된다.That is, since the coolant temperature of the engine 14 is low and no cooling of the engine coolant is required, even when the cooling fan 20 is stopped, the engine room 10 is opened and the temperature measured in the region 16 is higher than the set temperature. If it is determined that the cooling fan 20 is set to be driven. Even in this case, when the temperature of the thermal sea zone 16 is lowered below the set temperature, the cooling fan 20 is set to be driven in accordance with the original cooling water temperature operation logic.

따라서 상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명은 냉각팬(20)이 작동되므로서, 냉각팬(20)에서 발생되는 공기는 엔진(14)의 전방으로 향하여 엔진의 전면에 부딪치게 되고, 엔진(14)의 전면에 부딪치면서 상하방향으로 나뉘어진 공기의 흐름방향은 엔진의 상하면을 따라 흐르게 된다. 특히, 이 과정에서 에어가이드(32)에 부딪치는 냉각공기는 흐름방향이 바뀌어 엔진(14) 후방측 열해지역(16)으로 흐르게 되므로서 열해지역(16) 주변의 부품 및 장치들이 냉각된다.Therefore, in the present invention configured as described above, the cooling fan 20 is operated, so that the air generated in the cooling fan 20 hits the front of the engine toward the front of the engine 14, the front of the engine 14 The air flow divided in the vertical direction while hitting the flows along the upper and lower surfaces of the engine. In particular, in this process, the cooling air striking the air guide 32 is changed in the flow direction and flows to the rear thermal zone 16 at the rear of the engine 14, thereby cooling the parts and devices around the thermal zone 16.

이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명은 엔진의 후방에 위치되는 열해지역의 온도가 설정온도 이상으로 상승되면 냉각풍에 의해서 발생된 냉각공기가 엔진의 열해지역으로도 유도되므로서 엔진주변장치의 열해가 방지되는 커다란 장점이 있는 것이다.According to the present invention configured as described above, when the temperature of the thermal damage zone located at the rear of the engine rises above the set temperature, cooling air generated by the cooling wind is also induced to the thermal damage zone of the engine, thereby preventing thermal damage of the engine peripheral device. There is a big advantage.

Claims (2)

엔진룸의 하부를 감싸는 언더커버가 형성되고, 엔진룸의 전방측으로 라디에이터의 냉각성능을 향상시키기 위한 냉각팬이 형성되는 구조에 있어서,In the structure in which an undercover is formed surrounding the lower part of the engine room, and a cooling fan for improving the cooling performance of the radiator is formed in the front side of the engine room, 엔진룸(10)의 하부를 감싸는 언더커버(30)의 도중에 엔진(14)의 후방측의 열해지역(16)으로 냉각팬(20)에 의한 송풍공기가 유도되도록 에어가이드(32)가 형성되고, 열해지역(16) 주변의 온도가 설정온도 이상으로 상승되면 냉각팬(20)이 작동되어 열해부분으로 송풍공기가 유도되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각팬 후류제어에 의한 열해방지장치.An air guide 32 is formed in the middle of the undercover 30 surrounding the lower part of the engine room 10 so that the blowing air by the cooling fan 20 is guided to the heat dissipation region 16 on the rear side of the engine 14. , The thermal damage prevention apparatus by the cooling fan wake control, characterized in that the cooling fan 20 is operated when the temperature around the thermal sea area 16 is higher than the set temperature to guide the blowing air to the thermal sea portion. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기한 에어가이드(32)는 언더커버(30)와 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각팬 후류제어에 의한 열해방지장치.The air guide 32 is a thermal damage prevention apparatus by the cooling fan wake control, characterized in that formed integrally with the under cover (30).
KR1020020058640A 2002-09-27 2002-09-27 Under cover having air guide KR20040026974A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100680538B1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2007-02-08 현대자동차주식회사 Air deflector
JP2017081345A (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-05-18 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Vehicle lower part structure and undercover

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5820975U (en) * 1981-08-04 1983-02-09 日産自動車株式会社 Automotive engine undercover
JPS58122263A (en) * 1982-01-12 1983-07-20 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Under cover of engine room
JPS58115472U (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Engine and transmission undercover
JPS62108025U (en) * 1985-12-26 1987-07-10
JPH0840087A (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-13 Aichi Mach Ind Co Ltd Traveling wind introducing mechanism in vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5820975U (en) * 1981-08-04 1983-02-09 日産自動車株式会社 Automotive engine undercover
JPS58122263A (en) * 1982-01-12 1983-07-20 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Under cover of engine room
JPS58115472U (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Engine and transmission undercover
JPS62108025U (en) * 1985-12-26 1987-07-10
JPH0840087A (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-13 Aichi Mach Ind Co Ltd Traveling wind introducing mechanism in vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100680538B1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2007-02-08 현대자동차주식회사 Air deflector
JP2017081345A (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-05-18 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Vehicle lower part structure and undercover

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