KR20040024820A - a method that makes a red block which has a hole in it. - Google Patents

a method that makes a red block which has a hole in it. Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040024820A
KR20040024820A KR1020020056282A KR20020056282A KR20040024820A KR 20040024820 A KR20040024820 A KR 20040024820A KR 1020020056282 A KR1020020056282 A KR 1020020056282A KR 20020056282 A KR20020056282 A KR 20020056282A KR 20040024820 A KR20040024820 A KR 20040024820A
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South Korea
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brick
clay
bricks
red
styrofoam
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KR1020020056282A
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Korean (ko)
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차화목
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차화목
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Priority to KR1020020056282A priority Critical patent/KR20040024820A/en
Publication of KR20040024820A publication Critical patent/KR20040024820A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/14Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
    • B28B1/16Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted for producing layered articles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A manufacturing method for a red hollow brick is provided to have the excellent effects on protection against the cold and the heat with low manufacturing cost and freight cost. CONSTITUTION: The manufacturing method for a red hollow brick comprises the steps of: preparing clay(1) which is formed by mixing sand, clay, kaolin, etc. in the appropriate rate, and manufacturing rectangular cellular Styrofoam(2) provided with projections to bind cellular Styrofoam and mixed clay easily; making in the shape of a brick by binding the prepared cellular Styrofoam and the mixed clay, then drying up in shadow; firing the brick in a kiln at 900 deg.C for 10 hours to attach the melted Styrofoam to the inside of the brick and to make a hollow brick; and glazing the brick, then firing the brick in a kiln at 1300 deg.C for 24 hours.

Description

벽돌 내부가 비어 있는 붉은 벽돌을 제조하는 방법{a method that makes a red block which has a hole in it.}{A method that makes a red block which has a hole in it.}

기존의 속이 빈 붉은 벽돌은 구멍이 나 있는 벽돌(특1990-0005472)이 있으나, 내부가 비어 있고 벽돌 외벽은 닫혀 있는 벽돌은 아직 없는 상태이다.The existing hollow red brick has a holed brick (especially 1990-0005472), but the interior is empty and the brick outer wall is not yet closed.

기존의 붉은 벽돌은 구어서 나오는 것이므로 돌처럼 견고함이 갖추어져 있다. 그리고 전통적인 벽돌굽기 방법으로는 벽돌 내부에 점토를 가득 채우지 않고 벽돌을 굽는 방법이 없었다. 그리하여 벽돌의 견고성에 비해 지나치게 점토를 많이사용하므로 점토비용과 및 유료비용의 부담이 커져서 제작 경비가 많이 들고 벽돌도 무거워서 운송경비도 많이 드는 어려움이 있었다. 그리하여 이러한 문제점을 최소화하기 위해 구멍이 제공된 벽돌이 개발되었다. 이로 인하여 벽돌제작경비와 운송경비를 많이 줄이게 되었으나 여전히 벽돌의 강도에 비해서는 필요 이상으로 무게가 많이 나가는 실정이다.Existing red brick is rolled out, so it is solid as stone. There was no traditional way of baking bricks without filling clay inside the bricks. Thus, too much clay is used in comparison with the rigidity of the brick, so the burden of the clay cost and the paid cost is increased, so that the production cost is high and the brick is heavy, and the transportation cost is also difficult. Thus, bricks provided with holes have been developed to minimize this problem. As a result, the cost of producing bricks and transport was reduced a lot, but still more weight is needed than the strength of the bricks.

이러한 이유로 구멍이 제공된 붉은 벽돌을 이용하여 건물 내부의 마감제나 장식용으로 이용하기에는 아직도 여전히 무겁고 가격이 비싸다는 문제가 있다.For this reason, there is still a problem that the red brick provided with holes is still heavy and expensive to use for finishing or decoration in the interior of the building.

더욱이 기존의 붉은 벽돌이나 구멍이 나 있는 붉은 벽돌은 벽으로서 방열효과와 방한효과는 미비한 실정이다. 구멍이 제공된 벽돌은 구멍이 보이도록 벽을 쌓아 건물 내부가 보이게 할 경우엔 통기성이 제공됨으로 인하여 여름엔 시원하나, 겨울엔 한기를 막을 수 없는 단점이 있다. 그리고 기존의 붉은 벽돌처럼 구멍이 보이지 않도록 세워서 쌓을 경우엔 모르타르가 벽돌 안으로 일부 들어가게 되어 실제적으로 붉은 벽돌의 내부 공간이 거의 채워져 있는 상태가 되므로 기존의 붉은 벽돌처럼 외부의 공기와 접촉하고 있는 벽돌부분과 벽돌 내부 부분의 온도 차이가 거의 나지 않아 찬 기운이 벽을 타고 느껴지는 경우가 있다.Moreover, the existing red bricks or red bricks with holes are inadequate heat dissipation and cold protection as walls. Bricks provided with holes are cool in summer because they provide breathability when the walls are stacked so that the inside of the building can be seen, but there is a disadvantage that it cannot stop the chill in winter. And when stacked up so that the hole is invisible like the existing red bricks, the mortar is partially inside the bricks, so that the interior space of the red bricks is almost filled, so that the brick parts which are in contact with the outside air like the existing red bricks There is a slight difference in temperature between the interior parts of the bricks, which can cause cold energy to feel on the walls.

이러한 이유로 기존의 구멍이 나 있는 벽돌은 건물 외부로 보이게 쌓을 경우 뚫려져 있어 내부가 보이지 않게 하려면 또 다른 처리를 하여야 하고, 겨울엔 내부로 들어오는 바람을 막을 길이 없으므로 대부분 구멍이 보이지 않도록 세워서 쌓을 수 밖에 없는 실정이고, 이 경우엔 벽돌로서의 기능을 하나 그 무게가 여전히 무거워서 장식용 벽돌이나 내부마감제로 쓰기에는 여전히 무겁다는 단점 있다.For this reason, bricks with existing holes are drilled when they are visible to the outside of the building, so they need to be treated to make the interior invisible, and there is no way to stop the wind coming into the interior. In this case, it functions as a brick, but the weight is still heavy, so it is still heavy to use as a decorative brick or an interior finish.

이러한 단점을 보완할 수 있는 벽돌의 내부가 비어 있는 플라스틱 벽돌이 있으나, 이는 점토로 구성된 벽돌보다 심미감에서도 떨어지고, 붉은 벽돌의 고유한 질감이 나타나지 않아 장식으로서의 효과가 많이 떨어지는 실정이다.There is a plastic brick that is empty of the interior of the brick to compensate for this disadvantage, but it is also less aesthetic than the brick composed of clay, the red brick does not appear the unique texture of the situation is less effective as a decoration.

본 발명의 목적은 기존의 벽돌과 같은 견고성과 심미성을 어느 정도 유지하면서 기존의 붉은 벽돌들보다 가벼운 붉은 벽돌을 제공하여 저렴한 제조원가와 운송경비를 부담하면서 방한과 방열면에서 보다 기능이 뛰어난 벽돌을 제조하는 방법을 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a light red brick than conventional red bricks while maintaining a certain degree of robustness and aesthetics as a conventional brick to produce a brick having more excellent function in terms of cold weather and heat dissipation while paying cheap manufacturing cost and transportation cost To provide a way to.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 벽돌 내부에 발포성 스치로플을 제공하여 그늘에서 말리는 단계, 상기 벽돌을 소성로에서 구우면서 스치로플이 녹아내리면서 내부공간이 제공되는 단계, 이로서 무광택 속이 빈 붉은 벽돌로 완성하거나 다음 단계로 유약을 발라서 소성로에서 구움으로 광택이 있는 속이 빈 붉은 벽돌을 만드는 과정을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a foamed squirrel inside the brick to dry in the shade, while baking the bricks in a kiln while the squirrel melts to provide an internal space, thereby providing a matt hollow hollow red brick. It is characterized by the process of making a glossy hollow red brick by baking in a kiln or by glazing to the next stage.

이러한 과정을 거침으로Through this process

첫째, 붉은 벽돌 특유의 견고성은 어느 정도 유지하면서 기존의 붉은 벽돌이나 구멍이 제공된 붉은 벽돌들보다 더 빨리 굽히고 가벼운 붉은 벽돌을 제공을 하여 더 싼 제작경비와 더 싼 운송경비를 부담하는 벽돌을 만드는 방법을 제공하고,First, a method of making bricks that bears cheaper manufacturing cost and cheaper transportation cost by bending more quickly and providing lighter red bricks than existing red bricks or red bricks provided with holes, while maintaining some of the unique red bricks. To provide,

둘째, 기존의 벽돌은 벽으로서의 방한기능과 방열기능이 미미하지만 본 벽돌을 이용한 벽은 벽돌 내부에 공기층이 형성이 되어 있어서 기존 벽돌보다는 더 뛰어난 방한기능과 방열기능이 제공된 벽돌을 만드는 방법을 제공하고자 한다.Second, the existing brick has a cold weather and heat dissipation function as a wall, but the wall using this brick has an air layer formed inside the brick to provide a method of making a brick provided with better cold and heat dissipation function than the existing brick. do.

제 1도는 속이 빈 벽돌의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a hollow brick

제 2도는 속이 빈 벽돌의 내부재의 사시도2 is a perspective view of the inner material of the hollow brick

제 3도는 속이 빈 벽돌의 사시 단면도Third degree isometric section of hollow brick

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1. 벽돌의 내부 2. 붉은 벽돌1. the inside of a brick 2. a red brick

3. 혼합점토 4. 발포성 스치로플3. Mixed clay 4. Foamed styroflo

5. 융기성 돌기 6. 녹아 눌러 붙은 스치로플5. bumps 6. Melted pressed scoop

본 발명은 벽돌의 내부가 비어 있는 붉은 벽돌을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a red brick in which the interior of the brick is empty.

상세하게는 먼저 벽돌의 재료는 벽돌의 외벽을 구성하는 사토, 점토, 고령토 등을 적당한 배율로 혼합한 점토(1)와 벽돌의 내부를 구성하는 발포성 스치로플(2)로 이루어진다.In detail, first, the material of the brick is made of clay (1) obtained by mixing clay, clay, kaolin, and the like, which constitute the outer wall of the brick, at an appropriate magnification, and the foamable styrople (2) that forms the interior of the brick.

처음 단계에서는 먼저 벽돌의 재료는 벽돌의 외벽을 구성하는 사토, 점토, 고령토 등을 적당한 배율로 혼합한 점토(1)를 준비하고, 벽돌의 내부를 구성하는 발포성 스치로플을 혼합점토와 결합하기 쉽게 하기 위하여 스치로플 표면에 일정한 간격으로 융기(3)가 형성된 직사각형 형태(4)의 발포성스치로플을 만드는 단계이다.In the first step, the material of the brick is to prepare clay (1), which is a mixture of clay, clay, kaolin, and the like, which constitute the outer wall of the brick, at an appropriate magnification. In order to form a foamed squirrel (4) of the rectangular shape (4) is formed with a ridge (3) at regular intervals on the surface.

두 번 째 단계에서는 1단계에서 준비된 발포성 스치로플과 혼합점토를 결합시켜 벽돌 형태로 만들어 그늘에서 말리는 과정이다.In the second stage, the foamed squirrel prepared in the first stage and mixed clay are combined to form a brick and dried in the shade.

세 번 째 단계는 상기 벽돌을 소성로에서 섭시 900도씨 정도에서 10여 시간 구울 때 벽돌 내부의 스치로플은 녹아 눌러붙고, 속이 빈 벽돌이 굽혀져 나오는 단계이다. 유약을 바르지 않은 벽돌을 만들 경우엔 이것으로 작업을 종료한다.In the third step, when the brick is baked for about 10 hours at about 900 degrees Celsius in a kiln, the squirrel inside the brick is melted and pressed, and the hollow brick is bent. If you are making a brick that is not glazed, this is the end of the work.

네 번 째 단계는 상기 벽돌을 유약처리를 하여 소성로에서 1300도씨 정도에서 24시간 정도 벽돌을 구움으로 벽돌에 광택을 제공하는 단계이다.The fourth step is to glaze the bricks to provide a gloss to the bricks by baking the bricks for about 24 hours at about 1300 degrees Celsius in the kiln.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 단계로 이루어지는 것에 그 특징이 있다.The present invention is characterized in that it consists of the above steps.

본 발명의 효과는 첫째, 벽돌의 속을 완전히 비어 있도록 제공하므로 기존의 붉은 벽돌이나 구멍이 제공된 붉은 벽돌보다도 점토의 양이 적게 들고, 굽는 비용이 적게 들고, 더 빨리 굽히고, 운송경비가 적게 들고, 벽을 쌓기가 훨씬 수월해지게 될 것이다.First, the effect of the present invention is to provide a completely empty inside of the brick, so that less clay, less baking costs, faster baking, less transportation costs than conventional red bricks or red bricks provided with holes, It will be much easier to build walls.

둘째, 벽돌 내부의 속이 비워져 있으나 벽돌 외부에 구멍이 난 벽돌이 아니므로 어느 방향으로 쌓아도 자유롭게 쌓을 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 모르타르에 의해 벽돌 내부가 막힐 염려도 없으므로 여전히 벽을 쌓은 후에도 빨간 벽돌 내부에는 빈 공간이 제공되어져 있어서 벽돌 외부의 찬 공기나 더운 공기가 벽돌에 전해져도 벽돌 내부의 공기는 벽돌보다도 더 천천히 식고 더 천천히 올라가기 때문에 벽돌전체의 온도는 기존 벽돌 보다도 겨울에는 덜 차갑고, 여름에는 덜 뜨거워 지게되므로 기존의 벽돌보다는 상대적으로 냉난방비를 절감하는 효과를 가져오게 할 것이다.Second, the inside of the brick is empty, but it is not a brick with a hole in the outside of the brick, so it can be stacked freely in any direction, and there is no fear of blocking the inside of the brick by mortar. The space is provided so that the air inside the brick cools more slowly than brick and rises more slowly, even though cold or hot air outside the brick is transmitted to the brick. It will reduce the heating and cooling costs than the existing bricks.

셋째, 기존의 벽돌은 무거워서 내부장식제라든지 천장장식제로 쓰기에는 무리가 있었지만 본 발명에 따른 벽돌은 그 무게가 상대적으로 가벼워서 장식제로 사용할 수도 있고, 벽돌 자체의 무게가 기존 벽돌보다 가벼움으로 평면형 지붕에서 화단을 구성할 때나 하중을 많이 요구하지 않는 건축물을 건축을 할 때 기존의 벽돌보다도 벽돌의 무게를 크게 줄여줌으로 건물 전체의 하중을 줄여주므로 보다 폭 넓은 분야에서 건축물 재료로 사용할 수 있을 것이다.Third, the existing bricks are heavy, so it is difficult to use as an interior decoration or ceiling decoration, but the brick according to the present invention may be used as a decoration because its weight is relatively light, and the weight of the brick itself is lighter than that of a conventional brick in a flat roof. When constructing a flower bed or building a structure that does not require a lot of load, it will be able to use it as a building material in a wider field because it reduces the weight of the whole building by greatly reducing the weight of the brick than the existing brick.

Claims (2)

스치로플을 내부재로 구성을 하고, 벽돌의 외벽을 구성하는 사토, 점토, 고령토 등을 적당한 배율로 혼합한 점토층의 높이가 1.0-2.5cm 정도로 구성하여 혼합점토벽돌을 말리는 단계와 마른 벽돌을 소성로에서 섭시 900도씨 정도에서 10여 시간 정도 기존의 빨간 벽돌을 굽는 방식으로 굽는 단계에서 내부재인 스치로플이 녹아 벽돌 내부에 눌러 붙는 단계를 특징으로 하여 광택을 제공하지 않는 속이 빈 붉은 벽돌을 제조하는 방법The squirrel is composed of the inner material, and the clay layer, which contains the clay, clay, and kaolin, which constitute the outer wall of the brick, is formed at a suitable magnification of about 1.0-2.5 cm to dry the mixed clay brick and the dry brick is fired in the kiln. In the process of baking the existing red bricks at about 900 degrees Celsius at about 10 hours at the time of baking, the internal material squirrel is melted and pressed to the inside of the brick to produce hollow red bricks that do not provide gloss. Way 청구항 1의 벽돌을 유약을 발라 소성로에서 1300도씨 정도에서 24시간 정도 벽돌을 구움으로 벽돌에 광택을 제공하는 단계를 특징으로 하는 광택을 제공하는 속이 빈 붉은 벽돌을 제조하는 방법.A method of manufacturing a hollow red brick that provides gloss, comprising glazing the brick of claim 1 to provide a gloss to the brick by baking the brick at about 1300 degrees for about 24 hours in a kiln.
KR1020020056282A 2002-09-16 2002-09-16 a method that makes a red block which has a hole in it. KR20040024820A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4275539A (en) * 1979-12-10 1981-06-30 Abbott Richard V Iii Method and apparatus for insulating building blocks and the blocks produced thereby
KR870008816A (en) * 1986-03-05 1987-10-21 박수성 Lightweight thermal insulation plastic brick and its manufacturing method
KR880000865Y1 (en) * 1985-01-29 1988-03-16 전윤석 The apparatus for withdrawing fixed quantity of powdered milk
KR880000346A (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-03-25 박호진 Manufacturing method of non-plastic insulated brick
KR920002489A (en) * 1990-07-25 1992-02-28 송인석 Manufacturing method of far infrared radiation ceramic porous brick
KR970069270A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-11-07 이병환 Manufacturing method of red brick with porous vacuum bubble
KR20000032986A (en) * 1998-11-19 2000-06-15 황덕현 Preparation method for artificial basalt

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4275539A (en) * 1979-12-10 1981-06-30 Abbott Richard V Iii Method and apparatus for insulating building blocks and the blocks produced thereby
KR880000865Y1 (en) * 1985-01-29 1988-03-16 전윤석 The apparatus for withdrawing fixed quantity of powdered milk
KR870008816A (en) * 1986-03-05 1987-10-21 박수성 Lightweight thermal insulation plastic brick and its manufacturing method
KR880000346A (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-03-25 박호진 Manufacturing method of non-plastic insulated brick
KR920002489A (en) * 1990-07-25 1992-02-28 송인석 Manufacturing method of far infrared radiation ceramic porous brick
KR970069270A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-11-07 이병환 Manufacturing method of red brick with porous vacuum bubble
KR20000032986A (en) * 1998-11-19 2000-06-15 황덕현 Preparation method for artificial basalt

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