KR20040018071A - Guidance equipment for the blind. - Google Patents

Guidance equipment for the blind. Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040018071A
KR20040018071A KR1020020050981A KR20020050981A KR20040018071A KR 20040018071 A KR20040018071 A KR 20040018071A KR 1020020050981 A KR1020020050981 A KR 1020020050981A KR 20020050981 A KR20020050981 A KR 20020050981A KR 20040018071 A KR20040018071 A KR 20040018071A
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South Korea
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magnet
visually impaired
magnetic
block
induction
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KR1020020050981A
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Korean (ko)
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김민석
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김민석
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Priority to KR1020020050981A priority Critical patent/KR20040018071A/en
Publication of KR20040018071A publication Critical patent/KR20040018071A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/08—Devices or methods enabling eye-patients to replace direct visual perception by another kind of perception
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/06—Walking aids for blind persons
    • A61H3/061—Walking aids for blind persons with electronic detecting or guiding means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/06—Walking aids for blind persons
    • A61H3/066—Installations on the floor, e.g. special surfaces, to guide blind persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/06—Walking aids for blind persons
    • A61H3/068—Sticks for blind persons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
    • G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
    • G09B21/006—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using audible presentation of the information

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A guidance device for a visually handicapped person is provided to help a visually handicapped person when a user walk along the street by simply furnishing a magnet and a magnetic substance on user's shoes, an inducing rod and an inducing block; and to inform her/him of a location or direction by using a voice guidance as already installed in each signal lamp, thereby minimizing uncomfortable matters when walking the road. CONSTITUTION: The guidance device to reduce danger includes a guidance rail(1) in which a magnetic substance(2) is built in between the inducing blocks; and a magnet built in the handicapped person's shoes to feel a magnetic force with the guidance rail when walking. The guidance device includes a magnetic diode built in the inducing block and a magnet built in the shoes of the visually handicapped person or the inducing rod such that the magnetic diode senses the magnet to inform the person of the present location, direction and dangerous status through a voice guidance device installed, thereby enabling the person to walk in a more safe status.

Description

시각 장애인용 안내장치{Guidance equipment for the blind.}Guidance equipment for the blind.

본 발명은 시각장애인용 안내장치에 관한 것으로써, 상세히는 시각 장애인들의 도로 보행 시 이들의 안전한 보행 및 여러 불편한점을 해소시켜주기 위하여 도로의 인도 블록에 유도 블록 군을 설정하고, 유도 블록 과 유도 블록사이에 자성체를 내장시킨 안내레일을 설치하며, 시각장애인의 신발과 지팡이 또는 유도봉에 자석을 설치하여, 시각장애인이 상기 안내레일과 신발과 유도봉이 발생시키는 자력으로 인하여 안내를 받아 안전하게 보행 할 수 있도록 한 시각 장애인용 안내장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a guide device for the visually impaired, and in detail, to set up a guide block group on the sidewalk block of the road in order to solve the safety of walking and various inconveniences of the visually impaired people walking on the road, guided block and guided A guide rail with a magnetic material is installed between the blocks, and magnets are installed on shoes and canes or guide bars of the blind, so that the blind can be guided safely due to the magnetic force generated by the guide rail, shoes and guide bars. It relates to a guide device for the visually impaired.

일반적으로 시각장애인들은 소리들에 민감한 청각기능과 접촉상황에 민감한 촉각기능이 매우 발달되어 주로 상기한 두 기능의 감각으로 생활하고 있는 것이다In general, people with visual impairments have a very developed hearing-sensitive function and touch-sensitive tactile function, so they usually live with the above two senses.

따라서, 시각장애인들은 각종 소리들이나 지팡이 또는 유도봉에 의한 소리나 감각을 감지, 판단하여 보행하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the visually impaired people will walk by sensing and judging various sounds or sounds or sensations caused by walking sticks or guide bars.

그리하여, 시각장애인들을 위하여 신호등이 있는 곳에는 음성안내기를, 그리고, 보도블록은 유도블록을 제작하여 설치되어 있으나, 상기 음성안내기는 넓은 도로의 횡단보도 등을 기준으로 설치되어 있으며, 상기 유도블록 또한 색상과 형상을 조금 변형시켜 설치되어 있는 정도로써, 시각장애인들에게 큰 도움이 되지 못하는 실정이어서 시각장애인들은 특수 훈련된 안내 견 또는 안내자가 항상 필요한 것이다.Thus, where there is a traffic light for the visually impaired, the voice guide, and the sidewalk block is installed to produce a guide block, the voice guide is installed based on the crosswalk of a wide road, etc. As the color and shape are installed with a little variation, they are not very helpful for the visually impaired, so the visually impaired people always need specially trained guide dogs or guides.

이에, 상기한 결점들을 해결하기 위하여 개발된 기술이 있으나,( 공개특허 제 2001-0000118호 ) 이를 살펴보면 보도상의 유도블록에 마그네틱을 설치하고 마그네틱을 감지하기 위하여 시각장애인이 항시 소지하고 있는 지팡이 또는 유도봉에 상기 마그네틱을 감지 할 수 있는 장치와 음 발생장치 및 리시버 장치를 내장시켜 배터리를 사용하여 상기 장치들을 작동하도록 되어있다.Therefore, there is a technology developed to solve the above-mentioned defects (Patent No. 2001-0000118) Looking at this can be installed on the induction block on the sidewalk to guide the wand or guided by the visually impaired at all times to detect the magnetic A device capable of detecting the magnetic, a sound generating device and a receiver device are built in the rod to operate the devices using a battery.

그러 나, 상기한 종래기술의 결점을 보면 다음과 같다.However, the drawbacks of the prior art are as follows.

유도블록에 내장된 마그네틱을 유도봉이 감지하고 그 감지된 상태를 음(音)발생기에 의하여 리시버를 통해 단음 또는 쌍음을 들으며 보행하게 되는데 이러한 상태에서 시각장애인들은 계속되는 신호음을 듣기위하여 리시버를 항상 착용하고 있어야 되므로 주위의 다른 소리들에는 자연히 소홀하게 되어 위험을 초래 할 수 있으며, 또한 이로 인하여 청각에도 무리가 발생될 수 있는 소지가 있는 것이고, 또, 단지 단음 또는 쌍음만이 발생되는 신호음을 듣기 위하여 여러 가지 장치가 내장된 지팡이 또는 유도봉을 고가를 들여 새로이 제작 되어져야 됨과 유도봉속의 배터리 역시 자주 교체하여야함 등을 고려해볼 때 매우 합리적이지 못한 점 등이 있는 것이다.The magnetic pole embedded in the induction block detects the magnetic pole and walks through the receiver with a single tone or double tone through the receiver. In this state, the visually impaired person always wears the receiver to listen to the continuous beeping sound. Since other sounds around them are naturally neglected, they can cause a danger. Also, this can cause a lot of hearing problems. Also, in order to hear a single tone or a double tone, Considering the fact that the cane or the induction rod with the branch device must be newly manufactured at a high price, and the battery in the induction rod must also be replaced frequently, it is not very reasonable.

따라 서, 본 발명은 상기한 불편한점들을 해소시키기 위하여 안출된 것으로써, 시각 장애인들이 도로 보행 시, 시각 장애인들의 신발과 유도 봉 및 유도블록에 자석과 자성체를 간단히 설치하여 보행에 도움을 주며, 또, 각 신호등에 기 설치된 음성안내기를 이용하여 시각장애인들에게 위치, 방향등을 알려주게 하여 시각장애인들의 도로보행 시 불편한점들을 최소화시키기 위한 목적으로 안출된 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned inconveniences, and when the visually impaired people walk on the road, simply install a magnet and a magnetic material on the shoes and guide rods and induction blocks of the visually impaired to help walking, In addition, by using the voice guide installed in each traffic light to tell the visually impaired position, direction, etc. for the purpose of minimizing the inconvenience of walking the visually impaired.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 안내레일의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a guide rail according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 도 1의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 안내레일을 설치한 상태를 나타내는 상태도.Figure 3 is a state diagram showing a state in which the guide rail according to the present invention is installed.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 시각장애인의 신발에 자석을 내장시킨 상태를 나타내는 신발의 일부 절개단면도.Figure 4 is a partial cutaway cross-sectional view of the shoe showing a state in which a magnet is embedded in the shoe of the blind according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 시각장애인의 유도봉에 자석을 내장시킨 상태를 나타내는 유도봉의 일부 절개단면도.Figure 5 is a partial cutaway sectional view of the induction bar showing a state in which a magnet is embedded in the induction bar of the blind according to the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 유도블록에 자기다이오드를 장착시킨 상태의 사시도.6 is a perspective view of a magnetic diode mounted on an induction block according to the present invention;

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 도 6의 유도블록을 설치한 상태도.Figure 7 is a state diagram installed the induction block of Figure 6 according to the present invention.

〈도면 중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1 ; 안내레일 2,3,4 ; 자석 7 ; 자기다이오드One ; Guide rails 2,3,4; Magnet 7; Magnetic diode

상기한 목적을 이루기 위한 본 발명의 구성을 첨부한 도면을 참고로 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described in detail.

첨부된 도면에서 표현된 바와 같이 시각장애인용 유도블록( 100 )과 유도블록( 100 )사이에 자성체( 2 )를 내장시킨 안내레일( 1 )을 설치하고, 시각장애인의 신발( 5 )에 자석( 3 )을 내장시키며, 지팡이 또는 유도 봉( 6 )의 끝단부에 역시, 자석( 4 )을 내장시켜 장애인이 보행 시 신발과 유도 봉 속에 내장된 자석으로 인하여 안내레일( 1 )과의 자력을 느끼며 보행하게 되므로 일정한 방향으로 안전하게 보행 할 수 있게 되며,As shown in the accompanying drawings, a guide rail (1) having a magnetic body (2) embedded therein between the induction block (100) and the induction block (100) for the visually impaired, and a magnet ( 3) built-in, the end of the cane or induction rod (6) also, the magnet (4) is embedded so that the handicapped people feel the magnetic force with the guide rail (1) due to the magnet embedded in the shoe and induction bar when walking Walking will be able to walk safely in a certain direction,

그리 고, 신호등이 설치된 횡단보도에 이르러서는 도 6 및 도 7에서 표현된 바와 같이 신호등 근처 보도블록의 일부분에 자기다이오드( 7 )를 내장시킨 유도블록( 101 )을 설치하여 시각장애인이 보행 중 신발의 자석부분 또는 유도 봉( 6 )의 자석부분이 상기 자기다이오드( 7 )에 접근하면 자기다이오드( 7 )가 이를 감지하여, 기 설치된 음성안내시스템과 상기 자기다이오드( 7 )가 연결되어 음성안내시스템내부의 자기다이오드 스위치가 온( ON ) 되며, 음성안내시스템에 설치된 음성기록장치가 작동되므로 음성안내시스템의 스피커를 통하여 현재의 위치 또는 방향 등을 듣고 판단하여 행동할 수 있도록 구성된 것이다.Then, to reach the pedestrian crossing where the traffic light is installed, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, an induction block 101 having a built-in magnetic diode 7 is installed in a part of the sidewalk block near the traffic light so that the visually impaired shoe is walking. When the magnet portion of the magnet portion or the induction rod (6) approaches the magnetic diode (7), the magnetic diode (7) detects this, the pre-installed voice guidance system and the magnetic diode (7) is connected to the voice guidance system The internal magnetic diode switch is turned on (ON), and the voice recording device installed in the voice guidance system operates so that the speaker can hear, judge, and act on the current position or direction through the speaker of the voice guidance system.

상기 음성안내시스템 및 음성기록장치는 기존의 신호등 근처에 설치되어 있는 장치이며, 상기 장치와 자기다이오드와 연결시켜 이들을 작동하게 하는 회로구성은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에 통상의 기술을 가진 사람이라면 누구나 구성 할 수 있는 것이므로 별도의 도면이나 설명을 생략한 것이다.The voice guidance system and the voice recording device are devices installed near a conventional traffic light, and a circuit configuration that connects the device and the magnetic diode to operate them is any person having ordinary skill in the art. Since it can be configured, a separate drawing or description will be omitted.

이상으로 살펴본 아와 같이 본 발명은, 종래의 단순한 유도시설 및 안내시스템으로 인하여 시각장애인들의 보행에 큰 도움을 제공 하지 못하였으나, 본 발명은매우 간단한 설비 및 장치들로 구성시켜, 시각장애인들이 보도를 직접 느끼며 보행하게 되고, 횡단보도에 이르러서는 위치 및 방향을 직접 듣고 판단하게 되므로 보다 안전하고 편하게 생활 할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention did not provide a great help for the walk of the visually impaired due to the conventional simple guidance system and guidance system, but the present invention is composed of very simple facilities and devices, the visually impaired people You will feel and walk directly to the crosswalk to hear the position and direction directly to judge and will be able to live more safely and comfortably.

그리고, 본 발명은 일반 보도에서만 국한된 것은 아니며, 각 지역의 국철 또는 지하철역의 승강장입구 및 계단입구에 설치하여 안전사고를 미연에 방지 할 수 있는 효과도 있는 것이다,In addition, the present invention is not limited to the general sidewalk, it is also effective in preventing safety accidents by installing at the entrance and stairs of the national railway or subway station of each region,

Claims (3)

보도블록에 있어서 시각장애인을 위하여 설치된 유도블록과 유도블록 사이에 자성체( 2 )를 내장시킨 안내레일( 1 )을 설치하고, 시각장애인의 신발에 자석( 3 )을 내장시켜 보행 시 신발 속에 내장된 자석( 3 )으로 인하여 안내레일( 1 )과의 자력을 느끼며 보행토록 함을 특징으로 하는 시각장애인용 안내장치.In the sidewalk block, a guide rail (1) having a magnetic body (2) embedded therein is installed between an induction block and an induction block installed for the visually impaired person, and a magnet (3) is embedded in the shoe of the visually impaired person and is embedded in the shoe when walking. Guide device for the visually impaired, characterized in that the magnet (3) to walk and feel the magnetic force with the guide rail (1). 보도블록에 있어서 시각장애인을 위하여 설치된 유도블록과 유도블록 사이에 자성체( 2 )를 내장시킨 안내레일( 1 )을 설치하고, 시각장애인의 유도봉( 6 )의 끝단부에 자석( 4 )을 내장시켜, 보행 시 유도봉속에 내장된 자석( 4 )으로 인하여 안내레일( 1 )과의 자력을 느끼며 보행토록 함을 특징으로 하는 시각장애인용 안내장치.In the sidewalk block, a guide rail (1) having a magnetic body (2) is installed between an induction block and an induction block installed for the visually impaired person, and a magnet (4) is embedded at the end of the induction bar (6) of the visually impaired person. The guide device for the visually impaired, characterized in that the magnetic pole with the guide rail (1) due to the magnet (4) embedded in the induction bar to walk while walking. 보도블록에 있어서 시각장애인을 위하여 설치된 유도블록에 자기다이오드( 7 )를 설치하여, 시각장애인의 신발 및 유도봉속에 설치된 자석을 자기다이오드( 7 )가 감지하게 되면, 신호등 근처의 기존에 설치되어 있는 음성 안내기가 작동되게 함을 특징으로 하는 시각장애인용 안내장치.In the sidewalk block, the magnetic diode (7) is installed in the induction block installed for the visually impaired, and when the magnetic diode (7) detects the magnet installed in the shoe and the induction rod of the visually impaired, it is already installed near the traffic light. Guide device for the visually impaired, characterized in that the voice guide to operate.
KR1020020050981A 2002-08-23 2002-08-23 Guidance equipment for the blind. KR20040018071A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101876957B1 (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-07-10 서삼천 Guidance type shoes-combined guding system selectable tour course, and method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH086489A (en) * 1994-06-21 1996-01-12 Jiro Kono Laying plate and stick for leading and guiding sight handicapped person
KR960038689A (en) * 1995-04-25 1996-11-21 최홍석 Meteor traffic signal for remote control
JPH11253512A (en) * 1998-03-16 1999-09-21 Mitsuaki Suzukawa Walking aid
KR19990084147A (en) * 1999-09-17 1999-12-06 김승호 A road guidance safety device for the blind
KR20010000118A (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-01-05 박란서 An apparatus for guiding for a handicapped person
JP2001184588A (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-06 Hokkaido Walking aid for vision-impaired person

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH086489A (en) * 1994-06-21 1996-01-12 Jiro Kono Laying plate and stick for leading and guiding sight handicapped person
KR960038689A (en) * 1995-04-25 1996-11-21 최홍석 Meteor traffic signal for remote control
JPH11253512A (en) * 1998-03-16 1999-09-21 Mitsuaki Suzukawa Walking aid
KR19990084147A (en) * 1999-09-17 1999-12-06 김승호 A road guidance safety device for the blind
JP2001184588A (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-06 Hokkaido Walking aid for vision-impaired person
KR20010000118A (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-01-05 박란서 An apparatus for guiding for a handicapped person

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101876957B1 (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-07-10 서삼천 Guidance type shoes-combined guding system selectable tour course, and method thereof

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