KR20040014282A - 연료전지의 파이버 냉각법 - Google Patents
연료전지의 파이버 냉각법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040014282A KR20040014282A KR1020030054168A KR20030054168A KR20040014282A KR 20040014282 A KR20040014282 A KR 20040014282A KR 1020030054168 A KR1020030054168 A KR 1020030054168A KR 20030054168 A KR20030054168 A KR 20030054168A KR 20040014282 A KR20040014282 A KR 20040014282A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- fluid flow
- flow channel
- fuel
- disposed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 86
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017563 LaCrO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBEHMCVKLFSWDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NBEHMCVKLFSWDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052963 cobaltite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- DTDCCPMQHXRFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)chromium lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O DTDCCPMQHXRFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002119 nickel–yttria stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017771 LaFeO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUFVVJFBLFWLJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[La] Chemical compound [Mn].[La] AUFVVJFBLFWLJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/212,541 US6953633B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2002-08-06 | Fiber cooling of fuel cells |
| US10/212,541 | 2002-08-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040014282A true KR20040014282A (ko) | 2004-02-14 |
Family
ID=31494345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020030054168A Ceased KR20040014282A (ko) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-08-05 | 연료전지의 파이버 냉각법 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6953633B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1406331B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004071568A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040014282A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1481046A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE359605T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003212048A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2436070A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60313099T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1406331T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2285051T3 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG111157A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7981561B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2011-07-19 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
| US7842434B2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2010-11-30 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
| US8158057B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2012-04-17 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
| US7090942B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2006-08-15 | General Electric Company | Flow disruptor enhanced fuel cell |
| US7393388B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2008-07-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Spiral wound fuel stabilization unit for fuel de-oxygenation |
| US7435283B2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-10-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Modular fuel stabilization system |
| US7465336B2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-12-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel deoxygenation system with non-planar plate members |
| US7377112B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2008-05-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel deoxygenation for improved combustion performance |
| US20070101731A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-05-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Deoxygenated fuel-cooled environmental control system pre-cooler for an aircraft |
| US7615104B2 (en) | 2005-11-03 | 2009-11-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel deoxygenation system with multi-layer oxygen permeable membrane |
| US20070130956A1 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Chen Alexander G | Rich catalytic clean burn for liquid fuel with fuel stabilization unit |
| US7569099B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-08-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel deoxygenation system with non-metallic fuel plate assembly |
| US7582137B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-09-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel deoxygenator with non-planar fuel channel and oxygen permeable membrane |
| US7824470B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2010-11-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for enhancing mass transport in fuel deoxygenation systems |
| US20080160354A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Weilong Zhang | Metal alloy bipolar plates for fuel cell |
| US20080176113A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-24 | Jian Wu | Systems and method for solid oxide fuel cell cathode processing and testing |
| JP5117963B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-17 | 2013-01-16 | アークレイ株式会社 | 分析装置 |
| DE102010012255A1 (de) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Gasverteilerplatte sowie Brennstoffzelle |
| DE102014209207B4 (de) | 2014-05-15 | 2022-08-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Brennstoffzellenstapel mit Strömungsverteiler zur Optimierung der Medienverteilung |
| CN109301284B (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2021-02-26 | 东北大学 | 基于高效废热利用复合极板的发热器件用燃料电池 |
| US11923569B2 (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2024-03-05 | General Electric Company | High performance fuel cells |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4395468A (en) | 1980-12-22 | 1983-07-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell generator |
| US4874678A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-10-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Elongated solid electrolyte cell configurations and flexible connections therefor |
| US5935725A (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-08-10 | Bcs Technology | Flow facilitator for improving operation of a fuel cell |
| US5906898A (en) | 1997-09-18 | 1999-05-25 | M-C Power Corporation | Finned internal manifold oxidant cooled fuel cell stack system |
| JP3181248B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-06 | 2001-07-03 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | フィルター付きシガレットおよびシガレット用フィルター |
| US6060188A (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2000-05-09 | Motorola, Inc. | High pressure coaxial fuel cell |
| US6475655B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2002-11-05 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system with hydrogen gas separation |
| US6531238B1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-03-11 | Reliant Energy Power Systems, Inc. | Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly |
| US6770395B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2004-08-03 | Materials And Systems Research, Inc. | Internally manifolded, planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack with an inexpensive interconnect |
-
2002
- 2002-08-06 US US10/212,541 patent/US6953633B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-11 AU AU2003212048A patent/AU2003212048A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-24 CA CA002436070A patent/CA2436070A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-28 SG SG200305846A patent/SG111157A1/en unknown
- 2003-08-05 JP JP2003286539A patent/JP2004071568A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-05 KR KR1020030054168A patent/KR20040014282A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-06 DK DK03254885T patent/DK1406331T3/da active
- 2003-08-06 CN CNA031274196A patent/CN1481046A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-06 EP EP03254885A patent/EP1406331B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 ES ES03254885T patent/ES2285051T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 DE DE60313099T patent/DE60313099T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-06 AT AT03254885T patent/ATE359605T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE359605T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
| ES2285051T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
| DK1406331T3 (da) | 2007-08-20 |
| JP2004071568A (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
| DE60313099T2 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
| CA2436070A1 (en) | 2004-02-06 |
| AU2003212048A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
| EP1406331A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
| EP1406331B1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| SG111157A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 |
| US6953633B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 |
| CN1481046A (zh) | 2004-03-10 |
| US20040028988A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| DE60313099D1 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
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