KR20040014101A - Rubber sheet express by transfer print - Google Patents

Rubber sheet express by transfer print Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040014101A
KR20040014101A KR1020020047952A KR20020047952A KR20040014101A KR 20040014101 A KR20040014101 A KR 20040014101A KR 1020020047952 A KR1020020047952 A KR 1020020047952A KR 20020047952 A KR20020047952 A KR 20020047952A KR 20040014101 A KR20040014101 A KR 20040014101A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
transfer
rubber
rubber sheet
pattern
color
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KR1020020047952A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김건호
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화인고무(주)
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Priority to KR1020020047952A priority Critical patent/KR20040014101A/en
Publication of KR20040014101A publication Critical patent/KR20040014101A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/32—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/12—Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A transfer printed rubber sheet for use in footwear, clothes, bags and other parts is provided to present a desired color and pattern in a very short time with a low cost. CONSTITUTION: The transfer printed rubber sheet for use in footwear, clothes, bags, furnitures and the like has a color, a pattern and a design represented by a transfer method or a dyeing process, on the surface of the rubber. Particularly, a desired picture and a pattern are printed on a paper to form a transfer paper(1), and the transfer paper(1) is treated with a high temperature heating(4) and a high pressure(6). More particularly, the color, pattern and design are represented by a sublimation transfer, a rubber transfer, a foam transfer, a resin transfer, a photographic transfer, a floppy transfer, a foil transfer, a metachromatic transfer or a screen primary color transfer method.

Description

전사나염처리된 고무시트{Rubber sheet express by transfer print}Rubber sheet coated by transfer {Rubber sheet express by transfer print}

본 발명은 신발, 의류, 가방 등에 사용되는 고무시트에 관한 것으로 고무의표면에 다양한 표현을 하기 위하여 종이 위에 잉크를 프린트한 뒤 그 종이를 다시 고무와 같이 고온, 고압의 프레스에 투입하여 종이 표면에 인쇄된 무늬, 색깔이나 사진 등이 고무의 표면에 전사되어 스며들게 나염처리 함으로써 고무의 표면에 다양한 표현을 할 수 있도록 하여 비용적인부분이나 다양한 표현 등을 고무시트에서도 가능하게 하기 위함이다.The present invention relates to a rubber sheet used in shoes, clothes, bags, etc., in order to express a variety of expressions on the surface of the rubber, after printing the ink on the paper and put the paper again in a high-temperature, high-pressure press, such as rubber on the paper surface The printed pattern, color or photo is transferred to the surface of the rubber so as to permeate the surface of the rubber so that various expressions can be made on the surface of the rubber to enable cost-effective parts and various expressions on the rubber sheet.

종래의 기술은 필요한 색상만큼 각각의 고무를 준비하여 적용되어야 될 색상에 맞게 금형이나 형틀의 내부에 일일이 하나하나 고무를 잘라서 성형하여 집어넣거나 아니면 단색의 고무를 사용하여 표면에 우레탄 등을 사용하여 코팅하는 등으로 진행하여왔다. 고무를 일일이 잘라서 성형하여 금형의 내부에 투입할 경우 공정이 너무 까다롭고 불량이 발생하는 경우가 많았으며, 또한 그라데이션등의 복잡한 색상변화를 이루고자 하는 것은 불가능하였다. 또한 우레탄 등을 사용하여 고무피막에 코팅을 할 경우 고무분자와 우레탄분자간에 이질성이 높아서 작은 마찰에도 도막의 표면이 박리가 되는 문제점이 나타났으며 사용시 긴 내구성을 보장하지 못했다.Conventional technology prepares each rubber to the required color and cuts and inserts the rubber into the mold or mold one by one according to the color to be applied, or uses urethane or the like to coat the surface using a solid rubber Has been going on. When the rubber is cut and molded and put into the mold, the process is too difficult and defects often occur, and it is impossible to achieve complex color changes such as gradation. In addition, when coating the rubber film using urethane, the heterogeneity between the rubber molecule and the urethane molecule is high, resulting in a problem that the surface of the coating film is peeled off even with small friction, and the long durability is not guaranteed.

본 발명은 일반적으로 종이나 섬유에 사용되는 인쇄의 방법을 고무시트에 적용하여 고무의 표면과 일정두께에 색상을 입히거나 도포하는등의 방법으로 일한고무시트에서 적은 비용과 공정으로 정확하고 다양한 색상 등이 표현된 고무시트에 관한 것이다.The present invention is generally applied to the rubber sheet by applying the printing method used for paper or fiber to apply a color or coating on the surface and a certain thickness of the rubber sheet in a rubber sheet worked at a low cost and a process, accurate and various colors, etc. This relates to the expressed rubber sheet.

도1은 고무시트표면에 전사지를 부착하여 고무시트 표면에 이미지를 전사시키는 공정도1 is a process diagram for transferring an image onto a rubber sheet surface by attaching a transfer sheet to a rubber sheet surface

1은 승화잉크가 인쇄된 종이1 is paper printed with sublimation ink

2는 고무표면에 전사될 이미지 잉크2 is the image ink to be transferred to the rubber surface

3은 고무시트3 is rubber sheet

4는 고무시트와 전사종이에 가해질 열4 heat to be applied to rubber sheet and transfer paper

5는 고무시트5 is rubber sheet

6은 고무시트와 전사종이에 가해질 압력6 is the pressure applied to the rubber sheet and transfer paper

7은 전사종이7 is transcription paper

8은 전사 작업후의 전사종이8 is the transfer paper after the transfer operation

9는 이미지가 표현된 고무시트9 is the rubber sheet in which the image is expressed

10은 전사된 이미지10 is a decal

본 발명은 고무시트에 있어서 다양한 색상을 표현할 때 많은 비용과 단순한 표현 및 부정확한 표현 등으로 인하여 떨어지는 상품가치를 일반적으로 종이나 포에 사용되어지는 인쇄방법을 고무시트에 응용하여 다양한 색상표현이 가능하도록 하여 저비용과 단순한 공정으로 정확한 색상 표현된 고무시트에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, various colors can be expressed by applying a printing method, which is generally used for paper or cloth, to a variety of colors when expressing various colors in a rubber sheet due to a high cost, a simple expression, and an incorrect expression. The present invention relates to a rubber sheet that is accurately colored in a low cost and simple process.

본 발명의 이론은 아래와 같다.The theory of the present invention is as follows.

종이와 포에 사용하는 나염방법을 고무시트에 적용하여 다양한 색상을 구현하는 것으로서 다양한 색상을 표현하고자 할 때는 전사나염을 사용하며, 이때 전사나이 방법은 고무표면에 원하는 이미지를 먼저 디자인한 뒤 종이 위에 승화잉크 원료, 포리에스텔 염료인 분산염료를 이용하여 종이에 인쇄한 후 이미지가 인쇄된 종이를 다시 고무시트의 표면에 인쇄된 면과 마주보게 하여 10초에서 30초정도 고열과 고압을 가하여 종이 위에 인쇄된 인쇄물을 고무표면에 전이 시키는 방법으로 고체화된 잉크가 열에 의하여 바로 기체상으로 변하여 고무표면에서 고무 속으로 자연스럽게 침투하게 함으로써 특히 마찰에 의한 색상변화에 대한 저항성을 크게 하여 일반적으로 우레탄 등을 인쇄하였을때 마모에 취약하던 물성을 보강하여 제품으로서 가치를 지속하게 할뿐 아니라 환경 친화적 제품이다.The printing method used for paper and cloth is applied to the rubber sheet to realize various colors. To express various colors, transfer printing is used. At this time, the transfer age method designs the desired image on the rubber surface first, After printing on paper using sublimation ink raw material and disperse dye which is polyester dye, put the printed paper back to face printed on the surface of rubber sheet and apply high temperature and high pressure for 10 ~ 30 seconds on the paper. The method of transferring printed materials to the rubber surface makes the solidified ink change into gaseous phase immediately by heat and naturally penetrates into the rubber from the rubber surface. In particular, urethane is generally printed by increasing resistance to color change due to friction. As a product, it reinforces the physical properties that were vulnerable to wear and tear It is not only an environmentally friendly product.

이때 사용 가능한 고무는 가류된 고무원단을 사용할 수 있고 또한 미가류된 고무를 사용할 수 있으며 단 미가류된 고무를 사용할 때는 가류된 고무시트 원단보다 좀 더 많은 시간동안 고온과 고압을 가하여야 한다.In this case, the usable rubber can use the vulcanized rubber fabric and also the unvulcanized rubber. However, when using the unvulcanized rubber, high temperature and high pressure should be applied for more time than the vulcanized rubber sheet fabric.

또한 접착식전사방법의 하나인 고무전사방법을 고무시트의 표면에 다양한 무늬와 색상을 표현하기 위하여 사용할 수 있는데 이것은 고무를 주원료로 한 고무잉크를 사용하여 백상지 위에 인쇄한 후 접착 처리까지의 공정으로 완성되며 선명도, 견뢰도에서 특히 뛰어난 효과를 내고 신축있는 고무시트 및 색상이 진한 고무시트에도 좋은 효과를 나타낸다In addition, the rubber transfer method, which is one of the adhesive transfer methods, can be used to express various patterns and colors on the surface of the rubber sheet, which is completed by the process of printing on the white paper by using rubber ink containing rubber as the main raw material It has a particularly good effect on clarity and color fastness, and also shows good effect on elastic rubber sheet and dark rubber sheet.

또한 디자인적인 측면을 고려하기 위하여 발포전사를 사용할 수있는데 고무전사의 응용형으로 약 0.3mm~2mm까지 발포 효과를 가하여 고무시트 표면 디자인에 입체감을 줄 수 있는 고무표면에 인쇄하는 새로운 방법이다.In addition, foam transfer can be used to consider the design aspect. It is a new method of printing on the rubber surface that can give a three-dimensional effect to the rubber sheet surface design by applying a foaming effect of about 0.3mm ~ 2mm as an application type of rubber transfer.

또한 잉크가 열에 의하여 면의 심층부까지 침투하는 방식으로 디자인의 부드러움과 은은함, 자연스러움이 돋보이는 수지전사, 옵셋(off set) 인쇄 방식의 전사로서 기존의 고무 전사와는 디자인 표현 방식을 달리하는 사진전사 특히 사진전사는 이미지 표현력, 섬세함은 일반 고무전사(스크린 인쇄)에 비해 월등하다.In addition, the transfer of ink penetrates deep into the deep part of the surface by heat, and is the transfer of resin transfer and offset printing that show the softness, softness, and naturalness of the design. In particular, photographic transcription is superior to ordinary rubber transcription (screen printing).

또한 승화전사에서 사용되는 잉크 대신 후로킹을 시트로 만들어 원하는 디자인을 전사로 표현하는 방식이다. 플로피 전사는 그 부드러움에서 품위와 입체감을 고무시트에 줄 수 있으며, 호일 전사, 전사 적용된 디자인의 표면에 미세한 금박이나 은박을 입혀주는 방식으로, 독특한 품위가 있는 고무시트를 만들 수 있는 제품으로 발포 같은 특수 효과를 더하면 입체감과 더불어 금속성의 효과도 한층 돋보이게 할 수 있어 고무의 금속화 표현이 가능하다.In addition, instead of the ink used in sublimation transfer, the locking design is made of sheets to express the desired design as a transfer. Floppy transfer can give a rubber sheet with dignity and three-dimensionality by its softness.It is a product that can make rubber sheet with unique dignity by applying fine gold or silver foil on the surface of foil transfer and transfer design. Adding special effects can enhance the metal effect of the rubber as well as the three-dimensional effect.

또한 스크린원색전사방법을 사용할 수있으며 이는 사진 효과를 낼 수 있는 또 하나의 전사 방식으로 고무 전사 다음으로 널리 사용되고 있는 전사의 한 종류로 사진 전사에 비해서 섬세함은 다소 떨어지나 사진 효과 외의 발포 효과, 변색 효과, 야광 효과 등을 함께 사용할 수 있는 복합적인 고무 전사의 한 분야 라 할수 있다.In addition, the screen primary color transfer method can be used, which is another transfer method that can produce a photo effect. It is one of the most widely used transcriptions after rubber transfer. It is a field of complex rubber transfer that can be used together with luminous effect.

상기에 기술된 전사나염방식을 고무시트표면에 적용하여 기존에 다양한 무늬 및 색상의 표현이 불가능하였던 고무시트의 표현의 한계를 극복할 수 있게 획기적으로 개발된 새로운 고무시트를 얻을 수 있다-By applying the transfer printing method described above to the surface of the rubber sheet, a new rubber sheet can be obtained, which was developed to overcome the limitation of the expression of the rubber sheet, which was previously impossible to express various patterns and colors.

이상의 설명에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이 신발, 의류 및 가방 등에 사용되는 고무제품에 있어서 표면에 전사나염처리된 고무시트는 그 시각적인 부분과 환경성 내구성, 안정성, 공정의 단순화, 경제성 등을 고려할 때 아래와 같은 좋은 특성을 보인다.As can be seen from the above description, the rubber sheet coated on the surface of rubber products used in shoes, clothes and bags is considered as follows in view of its visual part, environmental durability, stability, process simplification and economic efficiency. Looks good.

첫째 고무시트로서는 표현이 불가능하였던 색상과 무늬의 및 디자인의 표현이 가능하다.First, it is possible to express colors and patterns and designs that could not be expressed as rubber sheets.

둘째 염색 등의 공정이 없어 환경적으로 무해하다.Second, there is no process such as dyeing, so it is environmentally harmless.

셋째 고무시트 내부 속에 잉크를 투과하여 내부고무까지 색상을 조절할 수있으므로 마모에 대한 내구성이 증대된다.Third, the color of the rubber can be controlled by penetrating the ink through the inside of the rubber sheet, thereby increasing the durability against wear.

넷째 고무시트를 색상별로 일일이 잘라서 성형할 경우 흐름성차이로 인하여 발생하는 색상의 흐트러짐 및 번짐 등이 없다.Fourth, when the rubber sheet is cut and molded by color one by one, there is no color bleeding or bleeding caused by flowability difference.

다섯째 일일이 수작업 할 필요가 없어 공정이 단순화된다.Fifth, there is no need for manual labor, which simplifies the process.

여섯째 공정이 단순화됨에 따라 가공성이 증대되며 경제적으로 큰 이익을 볼 수 있다.Sixth, as the process is simplified, processability is increased and economic benefits can be obtained.

Claims (10)

신발, 의류, 가방 및 가구 등에 사용되는 고무시트제품에 있어서, 전사나 염공법으로 고무의 표면에 색상, 무늬, 디자인을 표현한 고무시트Rubber sheet used for shoes, clothes, bags and furniture, etc., rubber sheet expressing color, pattern, and design on the surface of rubber by transfer or dyeing method 1항에 있어서 승화전사를 이용하여 고무의 표면에 색상, 무늬, 디자인을 표현한 고무시트The rubber sheet according to claim 1, which expresses color, pattern, and design on the surface of the rubber by sublimation transfer. 1항에 있어서 고무전사를 이용하여 고무의 표면에 색상, 무늬, 디자인을 표현한 고무시트The rubber sheet according to claim 1, which expresses color, pattern, and design on the surface of rubber by using rubber transfer. 1항에 있어서 발포전사를 이용하여 고무의 표면에 색상, 무늬, 디자인을 표현한 고무시트The rubber sheet according to claim 1 expressing the color, pattern, and design on the surface of the rubber by using foam transfer 1항에 있어서 수지전사를 이용하여 고무의 표면에 색상, 무늬, 디자인을 표현한 고무시트The rubber sheet according to claim 1, which expresses color, pattern, and design on the surface of the rubber by using resin transfer. 1항에 있어서 사진전사를 이용하여 고무의 표면에 색상, 무늬, 디자인을 표현한 고무시트The rubber sheet according to claim 1, which expresses color, pattern, and design on the surface of the rubber by using photo transfer. 1항에 있어서 플로피전사를 이용하여 고무의 표면에 색상, 무늬, 디자인을 표현한 고무시트The rubber sheet according to claim 1, which expresses color, pattern, and design on the surface of rubber by using floppy transfer. 1항에 있어서 호일 전사를 이용하여 고무의 표면에 색상, 무늬, 디자인을 표현한 고무시트The rubber sheet according to claim 1, which expresses color, pattern, and design on the surface of the rubber by using foil transfer. 1항에 있어서 변색전사를 이용하여 고무의 표면에 색상, 무늬, 디자인을 표현한 고무시트The rubber sheet according to claim 1, which expresses color, pattern, and design on the surface of the rubber by using discoloration transfer. 1항에 있어서 스크린원색전사를 이용하여 고무의 표면에 색상, 무늬, 디자인을 표현한 고무시트The rubber sheet according to claim 1, which expresses color, pattern, and design on the surface of rubber using screen primary color transfer.
KR1020020047952A 2002-08-09 2002-08-09 Rubber sheet express by transfer print KR20040014101A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103935146A (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-07-23 香港商威保运动器材股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing color sponge bandage

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960028515U (en) * 1995-02-13 1996-09-17 김종백 Indirect Printing Method Using Thermal Transfer Paper on Silicone Swimming Cap
JPH09123585A (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-13 Fusako Saito Extensible and contractible transfer seal
KR20000024411A (en) * 2000-02-12 2000-05-06 안정혁 method of printing rubber pad or leather
JP2001047729A (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-20 Takemoto Yoki Kk Method for printing multilayered plastic container having polyiosprene elastomer on surface

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960028515U (en) * 1995-02-13 1996-09-17 김종백 Indirect Printing Method Using Thermal Transfer Paper on Silicone Swimming Cap
JPH09123585A (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-13 Fusako Saito Extensible and contractible transfer seal
JP2001047729A (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-20 Takemoto Yoki Kk Method for printing multilayered plastic container having polyiosprene elastomer on surface
KR20000024411A (en) * 2000-02-12 2000-05-06 안정혁 method of printing rubber pad or leather

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103935146A (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-07-23 香港商威保运动器材股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing color sponge bandage

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