KR200377384Y1 - An art fish-breeding ground - Google Patents

An art fish-breeding ground Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200377384Y1
KR200377384Y1 KR20-2004-0035864U KR20040035864U KR200377384Y1 KR 200377384 Y1 KR200377384 Y1 KR 200377384Y1 KR 20040035864 U KR20040035864 U KR 20040035864U KR 200377384 Y1 KR200377384 Y1 KR 200377384Y1
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South Korea
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fixed
artificial
artificial reefs
mesh
reefs
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KR20-2004-0035864U
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Korean (ko)
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한승호
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한승호
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/78Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043Artificial seaweed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 인공어초에 관한 것으로써, 태풍, 해류, 조류 등과 같은 수중환경의 물의 흐름에 영향을 받지 않고 고정된 자리에서 유동없이 위치를 안정되게 확보하여 각종 어류와 해초류의 유실 없이 원활하게 성장, 증식 및 집어를 할 수 있도록 내부에 일정한 크기의 공동부(2)가 형성되도록 가로지주(3)들과 세로지주(4)들이 조립되며 상기 가로지주(3)와 세로지주(4)에는 천연섬유로 된 다수의 면밴드(6)가 교차하여 이루어지는 망체(5)가 고정되며, 하부에는 내부에 각종 동물의 뼈조각이나 굴패각(8)이 수용되는 수용공간(9)이 마련되는 상자상의 하부망체(10)가 형성된 상자상의 인공어초에 있어서; 상기한 하부망체(10)의 하단에 사각틀 형상의 지지대(11)가 상기 하부망체(10)의 하단에 고정된 봉상의 받침대(12)에 의해 지지고정되며 상기 지지대(11)의 각각의 모서리에는 상광하협한 앵커(13)가 마련되어 있는 인공어초를 제공한다.The present invention relates to artificial reefs, which are not affected by the flow of water in aquatic environments such as typhoons, currents, and algae, and securely secure their positions without flow in a fixed place, and grow smoothly without losing various fishes and seaweeds, The horizontal column 3 and the vertical column 4 are assembled to form a cavity 2 having a predetermined size therein so as to proliferate and pick up, and the natural fiber is formed in the horizontal column 3 and the vertical column 4. The net body 5 is formed of a plurality of intersecting face bands 6 are fixed, the lower part of the box-shaped net that is provided with a receiving space (9) in which the bone fragments or oyster shells 8 of various animals are accommodated therein In a box-shaped artificial reef formed with (10); A support frame 11 having a rectangular frame shape at the lower end of the lower mesh 10 is fixed and supported by a rod-shaped pedestal 12 fixed to the lower end of the lower mesh 10 and at each corner of the support 11. It provides an artificial reef that is provided with an anchor 13 is provided.

Description

인공어초{AN ART FISH-BREEDING GROUND}Artificial reefs {AN ART FISH-BREEDING GROUND}

본 고안은 인공어초에 관한 것으로써, 보다 상세하게는 수중생물의 착근력을 향상시키고 산화철의 용출을 저하시키어 환경오염을 유발하지 않으며 태풍, 해류, 조류 등과 같은 수중환경의 물의 흐름에 영향을 받지 않고 고정된 자리에서 유동없이 위치를 안정되게 확보하여 각종 어류와 해초류의 유실 없이 원활하게 성장, 증식 및 집어를 할 수 있도록 된 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to artificial reefs, and more specifically, it enhances the proximity of aquatic organisms and reduces the elution of iron oxides, which does not cause environmental pollution, and is not affected by the flow of water in aquatic environments such as typhoons, currents, and algae. The present invention relates to an artificial reef that is capable of growing, proliferating and picking up smoothly without losing various fish and seaweeds by securing a stable position without flow in a fixed place.

일반적으로 인공어초는 어패류의 성장, 증식, 집어를 위해 바다의 수중에 투기하는 인공 구조물로써 콘크리이트나 철재로 형성된 인공 구조물을 가리키는 것으로서, 종래의 인공어초는 대부분이 육면체상의 지주봉과 상기 지주봉의 외면에 용접고종된 철망으로 형성되어 내부에 공동부를 형성하므로써 상기 공동부에는 각종 동물의 뼈조각이나 패각이 저장되어 있으며 상기 뼈조각이나 패각이 해수에 의해 분해되어 해수에 영양분을 공급함으로써 미생물이 증식을 할 수 있도록 하여 미생물의 증식에 의한 어패류의 먹이공급을 증대하므로써 어패류가 원활하게 성장, 증식 및 집어를 용이하게 할 수 있는 환경을 조성하도록 되어 있다.In general, artificial reefs are artificial structures that are dumped in the water of the sea for the growth, proliferation, and collection of fish and shellfishes, and refer to artificial structures formed of concrete or steel. It is formed of a welded wire mesh to form a cavity therein, so that the cavity stores bone fragments or shells of various animals, and the bone fragments or shells are decomposed by seawater to supply nutrients to the seawater so that microorganisms can grow. By increasing the food supply of fish and shellfish by the growth of microorganisms, it is possible to create an environment in which fish and shellfish can grow, grow and pick up smoothly.

그러나 상기와 같은 종래의 일반적인 인공어초는 그 형태가 지주봉과 철망으로 이루어져 있어, 해저의 지형과 유속 등에 따른 어초의 형태를 다양하게 함에 있어, 그 각각의 형태를 제조할때 각각의 형태에 따라 지주와 철망을 각각 제단하여 제조하고 철망과 지주를 용접 고정하므로써 제조를 하여야 하므로 그 제조공정이 복잡하고 생산단가가 높은 문제점과, 재질이 철로 되어 있어 해수에 의해 부식되어 산화철을 용출하므로써 해수를 오염시키어 수중생물의 성장, 증식, 집어를 저해하는 문제점과, 철망에 해조류 등이 착근되어 증식할때 철망의 부식에 의해 철망에서 부식된 산화철이 떨어저 나갈때에 같이 이탈되어 철망에 부착된 해조류 등이 인공어초에서 증식 되지 않아 어초로써의 기능을 원활하게 수행하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional general artificial reefs as described above is composed of a holding rod and a wire mesh, and in varying the shape of the reefs according to the topography and flow velocity of the seabed, according to each type when manufacturing the respective forms It is necessary to manufacture by cutting and fixing the mesh and wire mesh respectively, and it must be manufactured by welding and fixing the wire mesh and the support post. Therefore, the manufacturing process is complicated, the production cost is high, and the material is made of iron, which is corroded by sea water and contaminates seawater by eluting iron oxide. The problem of inhibiting the growth, proliferation and picking up of aquatic organisms, and the seaweeds attached to the wire meshes due to the decay of iron oxides from the wire meshes due to the corrosion of the wire meshes when the algae are grown on the wire meshes. There was a problem that does not proliferate in seconds and does not perform a smooth function.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 본원인이 선등록한 실용신안등록 제 20-0365210호의 내부에 일정한 크기의 공동부가 형성되도록 가로지주들과 세로지주들이 조립되며 상기 가로지주와 세로지주에는 망체가 고정된 상자상의 인공어초에 있어서; 상기한 망체는 천연직조물로 이루어지는 다수의 밴드가 교차하는 망으로 이루어지며 하부에는 내부에 각종 동물의 뼈조각이나 굴패각이 수용되는 수용공간이 마련되는 상자상의 하부 망체가 형성된 인공어초를 제안하여 다양한 형태의 인공어초를 간편하고 용이하게 제조하므로써 생산 단가를 낮추어 저렴한 비용으로 다양한 형태의 인공어초를 제공할 수 있으며 산화철의 융출을 저하시켜 환경오염을 일으키지 않도록 하므로써 수중생물의 성장, 증식, 집어를 용이하게 하여 인공어초의 역활을 원활하게 수행할 수 있었다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, transverse posts and longitudinal posts are assembled so as to form a cavity of a predetermined size inside Utility Model Registration No. 20-0365210, which is pre-registered by the present applicant, and a network is provided in the transverse posts and the longitudinal posts. In a fixed box artificial reef; The network is made up of a net intersecting a plurality of bands made of natural fabrics and proposes an artificial reef formed with a box-shaped lower net that is provided with a receiving space for accommodating bone fragments or oyster shells of various animals therein. It is possible to provide various types of artificial reefs at low cost by lowering production cost by simply and easily manufacturing artificial reefs, and it is easy to grow, multiply, and pick up aquatic organisms by reducing the melting of iron oxide so as not to cause environmental pollution. It was possible to perform the role of artificial reefs smoothly.

그러나 상기와 같은 본원인이 제안한 인공어초는 종래의 인공어초에 비해 환경오염이 없으며 수중생물의 성장, 증식, 집어를 용이하게 하는 효과는 있으나, 태풍, 해류, 조류 등과 같은 수중환경의 물의 흐름에 의해 인공어초가 견디지 못하고 유실되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the artificial reefs proposed by the present inventors have no environmental pollution and facilitate the growth, proliferation, and picking up of aquatic organisms compared to the conventional artificial reefs. There was a problem that the artificial reefs are not tolerated and lost.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 본원인이 선등록한 실용신안등록 제 20-0365210호의 문제점을 해결하여 태풍, 해류, 조류 등과 같은 수중환경의 물의 흐름에 영향을 받지 않고 고정된 자리에서 유동없이 위치를 안정되게 확보하여 각종 어류와 해초류의 유실 없이 원활하게 성장, 증식 및 집어를 할 수 있도록 된 인공어초를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention solves the problems of Utility Model Registration No. 20-0365210, which is pre-registered by the applicant as described above, so that the position is stably without flow in a fixed position without being affected by the flow of water in the aquatic environment such as typhoons, currents, and algae. The objective is to provide artificial reefs that can be secured to grow, multiply and pick up smoothly without loss of various fish and seaweeds.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 인공어초를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the artificial reef of the present invention.

도1 및 도2는 본 고안에다른 인공어초를 보인 도면으로, 본 고안의 인공어초(1)는 내부에 일정한 크기의 공동부(2)가 형성되도록 가로지주(3)들과 세로지주(4)들이 조립되며 상기 가로지주(3)와 세로지주(4)에는 천연섬유로 된 다수의 면밴드(6)가 교차하여 이루어지는 망체(5)가 고정되며, 하부에는 내부에 각종 동물의 뼈조각이나 굴패각(8)이 수용되는 수용공간(9)이 마련되는 상자상의 하부망체(10)가 형성된 상자상의 인공어초에 있어서; 상기한 하부망체(10)의 하단에 사각틀 형상의 지지대(11)가 상기 하부망체(10)의 하단에 고정된 봉상의 받침대(12)에 의해 지지고정되며 상기 지지대(11)의 각각의 모서리에는 상광하협한 앵커(13)가 마련되어 있다.1 and 2 is a view showing another artificial reef in the present invention, the artificial reef (1) of the present invention is a horizontal support (3) and vertical support (4) to form a cavity 2 of a predetermined size therein ) Are assembled and the network (5) formed by crossing a plurality of cotton bands (6) made of natural fibers is fixed to the horizontal column (3) and vertical column (4), the lower part of the bones of various animals or In the box-shaped artificial reef formed with a box-shaped lower net 10 is provided with a receiving space (9) for accommodating the oyster shell (8); A support frame 11 having a rectangular frame shape at the lower end of the lower mesh 10 is fixed and supported by a rod-shaped pedestal 12 fixed to the lower end of the lower mesh 10 and at each corner of the support 11. The anchor 13 which is normally light and narrow is provided.

또한 상기한 가로지주(3)와 세로지주(4)는 상협하광한 육면체를 이루도록 되어있어, 일정한 경사도를 갖고 있기 때문에 수중에서의 물의 흐름이 어초에 영향을 주지 않도록 되어 있다.In addition, the horizontal column 3 and the vertical column 4 are formed to have a hexahedron with an upper and lower beam, and have a constant inclination so that the flow of water in the water does not affect the fish pond.

이와 같이 이루어지는 본 고안의 인공어초는 도2 및 도3에서 도시된 바와 같이 다수개가 면밴드망(14)에 의해 서로 연결되어 지고 앵커(15)가 고정된 고정밴드망(16)에 의해 연근해에 투기되어 각각의 앵커(13)(15)들이 해저면에 박히어 고정되므로써 해류의 영향을 받지않고 연근해에 생식중인 수중생물의 성장, 증식, 집어를 용이하게 하므로써 어초의 기능을 수행하는바, 수중생물이 망체(5)에 착근되어 수중생물의 성장과정에서 해류에 의해 유실되지 않는다.2 and 3, the artificial reefs of the present invention are connected to each other by the surface band network 14 and are connected to each other by the anchor band network 16 to which the anchor 15 is fixed. As the anchors 13 and 15 are dumped and fixed to the bottom of the sea, they are not affected by the currents, thereby facilitating the growth, proliferation, and picking up of the aquatic organisms in the intimate sea, thereby performing the functions of the grasses. The organism approaches the net 5 and is not lost by the current during the growth of aquatic organisms.

상기와 같이 본 고안의 인공어초(1)는 각각의 앵커(13)(15)들에 의해 해저면에 안정되게 고정되며 상협하광한 육면체의 형상을 가지기 때문에 태풍, 해류, 조류 등과 같은 수중환경의 해류에 영향을 받지 않고 고정된 자리에서 유동없이 위치를 안정되게 유지할 수 있다.As described above, the artificial reef 1 of the present invention is stably fixed to the sea bottom by the respective anchors 13 and 15 and has a shape of a hexahedron with a flat bottom, so that the aquatic environment, such as typhoons, currents, algae, etc. The position can be kept stable without being affected by currents and without flow in a fixed position.

그리고 앵커(13)(15)에 의해 해저면에 앵커(13)(15)가 침투하면서 그 위치를 확보하기 때문에 해저면이 뻘이나 모래 또는 자갈로 이루어지는 자갈층 구조를 갖는다 하여도 안정되게 위치를 확보할 수 있다.Since the anchors 13 and 15 penetrate the sea bottom by the anchors 13 and 15 to secure their position, the position is stably secured even if the sea bottom has a gravel layer structure composed of sand, sand or gravel. can do.

그리고 본 고안의 인공어초는 도3에서 도시된 바와 같이 일렬로 다수의 어초(1)를 면밴드망(14)으로 연결 배열하고 앵커(15)가 고정된 고정밴드망(16)으로 해저면에 배열 설치할 수 있으며, 도4에서 도시된 바와 같이 다수의 어초(1)를 다열로 배열 배치할 수 있는바, 이때에는 각각의 어초(1)들을 연결하는 면밴드망(14) 또한 어초의 기능을 수행할 수 있어 보다 면적이 확대된 어초망을 구성할 수 있다.And the artificial reefs of the present invention is arranged in a row as shown in Figure 3 connecting a plurality of the reefs (1) in a line band net 14 and a fixed band net 16 fixed to the anchor 15 on the sea bottom It can be arranged in an arrangement, as shown in Figure 4 can be arranged in a plurality of reefs (1) arranged in a row, in this case, the surface band network (14) connecting the respective reefs (1) also supports the function of the reefs It can be carried out to construct a fishery net with a larger area.

상기한 바와 같이 본 고안의 인공어초는 태풍, 해류, 조류 등과 같은 수중환경의 물의 흐름에 영향을 받지 않고 고정된 자리에서 유동없이 위치를 안정되게 확보하여 각종 어류와 해초류의 유실 없이 원활하게 성장, 증식 및 집어를 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the artificial reef of the present invention grows smoothly without loss of various fishes and seaweeds by securing a stable position without flow in a fixed place without being affected by the flow of water in an underwater environment such as typhoon, current, algae, etc. There is an effect that can multiply and pick up.

도 1은 본 고안의 인공어초를 보인 사시 예시도,1 is a perspective view showing an artificial reef of the present invention,

도 2는 동 사용상태 정단면 예시도,Figure 2 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the use state,

도 3은 본 고안의 인공어초의 배열 상태를 보인 사용상태 평면 예시도,Figure 3 is an exemplary use state plan showing the arrangement of the artificial reef of the present invention,

도 4는 본 고안의 인공어초의 또 다른 배열 상태를 보인 사용상태 평면 예시도,Figure 4 is an exemplary use state plan showing another arrangement of the artificial reef of the present invention,

[도면중 중요한 부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols for important parts of the drawings]

1 : 인공어초, 2 : 공동부,1: artificial reef, 2: cavity part,

3 : 가로지주, 4 : 세로지주,3: horizontal support, 4: vertical support,

5 : 망체, 6 : 면밴드,5: mesh, 6: cotton band,

8 : 굴패각, 9 : 수용공간,8: oyster shell, 9: accommodation space,

10 : 하부망체, 11 : 지지대,10: lower mesh, 11: support,

12 : 받침대, 13, 15 : 앵커,12: pedestal, 13, 15: anchor,

14 : 면밴드망, 16 : 고정밴드망.14: surface band network, 16: fixed band network.

Claims (4)

내부에 일정한 크기의 공동부(2)가 형성되도록 가로지주(3)들과 세로지주(4)들이 조립되며 상기 가로지주(3)와 세로지주(4)에는 천연섬유로 된 다수의 면밴드(6)가 교차하여 이루어지는 망체(5)가 고정되며, 하부에는 내부에 각종 동물의 뼈조각이나 굴패각(8)이 수용되는 수용공간(9)이 마련되는 상자상의 하부망체(10)가 형성된 상자상의 인공어초에 있어서; 상기한 하부망체(10)의 하단에 사각틀 형상의 지지대(11)가 상기 하부망체(10)의 하단에 고정된 봉상의 받침대(12)에 의해 지지고정되며 상기 지지대(11)의 각각의 모서리에는 상광하협한 앵커(13)가 마련되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초The horizontal column 3 and the vertical column 4 are assembled to form a cavity 2 having a predetermined size therein, and the horizontal column 3 and the vertical column 4 have a plurality of cotton bands made of natural fibers ( 6) intersecting the mesh 5 is fixed, the lower box is formed with a box-shaped lower mesh 10 is provided with a receiving space (9) for receiving bone fragments or oyster shell 8 of various animals therein In artificial reefs; A support frame 11 having a rectangular frame shape at the lower end of the lower mesh 10 is fixed and supported by a rod-shaped pedestal 12 fixed to the lower end of the lower mesh 10 and at each corner of the support 11. Artificial reefs, characterized in that the anchoring 13 is provided 제 1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기한 가로지주(3)와 세로지주(4)는 상협하광한 육면체로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초The horizontal column 3 and the vertical column 4 is artificial artificial reefs, characterized in that consisting of hexahedron 제 1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기한 다수의 인공어초(1)들을 면밴드망(14)으로 일렬로 배열 연결하고 앵커(15)가 고정된 고정밴드망(16)으로 해저면에 고정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초The above-mentioned artificial reefs 1 are arranged in line with the surface band nets 14 and the artificial reefs are characterized in that the anchor 15 is fixed to the sea bottom with a fixed band net 16 fixed thereto. 제 1항에있어서;According to claim 1; 상기한 다수의 인공어초(1)들을 면밴드망(14)으로 둘이상의 다수열로 배열 연결하고 앵커(15)가 고정된 고정밴드망(16)으로 해저면에 고정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초The above-mentioned artificial reefs 1 are arranged in two or more rows with a surface band net 14, and the artificial reefs are fixed to the sea bottom with a fixed band net 16 to which the anchor 15 is fixed.
KR20-2004-0035864U 2004-12-17 2004-12-17 An art fish-breeding ground KR200377384Y1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100953803B1 (en) 2009-11-17 2010-04-21 박관순 Structure for seagrass replant
KR101014378B1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2011-02-15 한승호 Artificial reef having a flexible connector
CN108713516A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-10-30 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 A method of temporarily transplanting top shell is broadcast at foster protective device and bottom

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101014378B1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2011-02-15 한승호 Artificial reef having a flexible connector
KR100953803B1 (en) 2009-11-17 2010-04-21 박관순 Structure for seagrass replant
CN108713516A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-10-30 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 A method of temporarily transplanting top shell is broadcast at foster protective device and bottom

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