KR200363074Y1 - Sortting device for fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is provided with two sorting ports, respectively, can be driven by a single drive body to reduce the production cost by reducing the components, the good and somewhat poor products by its own weight of fruit The object of the present invention is to provide a fruit separator capable of automatically screening by buoyancy corresponding to water to improve work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the fruit separator of the present invention includes an accommodating part 11 formed therein and a moving wheel 12 disposed below and a water discharge part 13 extending from the bottom of the accommodating part 11. Body 10 having a hopper shape on one side of the body and the bottom surface is inclined at an angle, and the other side of the body 10 located on the other side of the input unit 15 A support plate 16 having a lower end welded to an upper end, a driving motor M bolted to an upper end of one side of the support plate 16, and two brackets 21 transversely fastened to both upper ends of the body 10 ( 21 and the interlocking shaft fitted to two support brackets 31 and 31 which are horizontally coupled to the upper end of one end of the body 10 and the rotating body 20 arranged on the driving shaft 22 coupled to both ends. Rotating sieve 30 arranged on 32, first sprocket 41 mounted on motor shaft M1 of drive motor M, first sprocket 41 and chain bell; A second sprocket 42 struck by the spout 45 and mounted on the drive shaft, a drive sprocket 43 coupled to an end of the drive shaft 22 mounted on the second sprocket 42, and the linkage; A driving part 40 having an interlocking sprocket 44 which is installed at an end of the shaft 32 and one side is engaged with one surface of the driving sprocket 43, and one end of the rotating body 20 and the rotating strainer 30; Located on the side is characterized in that it comprises two discharge parts 17, 18, one side of which is welded on the other end of the body 10.

In addition, the rotating body 20 is composed of at least two or more rotating plates 23 arranged in the drive shaft 22, the plurality of water drain holes 23a are through and bent to one side, and the rotating catch body ( 30 is constituted by at least two or more rotary plate members 33 which are arranged on the interlocking shaft 32 and through which a plurality of drip holes 33a are formed.

Description

Fruit Separator {SORTTING DEVICE FOR FRUIT}

The present invention relates to a fruit separator that can sort and harvest harvested fruits such as chestnuts, jujube, walnuts, etc., at the same time, in particular, which is further provided with a pressing tube along the longitudinal direction at the top of the sorting cylinder. The present invention relates to a fruit separator capable of preventing the fruit from being inserted into the sorting hole of the sorting cylinder.

The fruit separator used in the related art is a support means made of a square support, which is formed by being coupled with a vertical connector so that the horizontal connecting rod is slightly inclined downward to one side, and the overlap is formed about one axis so as to be rotated while being supported by the supporting means. A sorting cylinder portion consisting of a plurality of sorting cylinders having a cylindrical body having a plurality of sorting holes, a power transmitting portion comprising a plurality of pulleys and a motor connected to the pulleys so as to transfer power to the sorting cylinders via a belt, and the support Separately installed on one side of the means is provided with a hopper having a supply pipe for supplying the fruit to one side of the sorting cylinder and the support portion for supporting it, and a plurality of outlets inclined downward at a predetermined angle to separate the sorted fruit from the sorting cylinder Consists of the discharge portion consisting of, the sorting tube On the outer circumferential surface of the outermost sorting cylinder among the sorting cylinders, a chain is provided to receive the power of the power transmission unit so that the sorting cylinder can be rotated. The guide rail is connected to the roller so as to be configured.

That is, in the conventional fruit separator, a plurality of sorting bins are radially installed, and the sorting holes formed in the sorting bins are configured by varying the sizes of the sorting bins, so that fruits of different sizes can be discharged by the sorting bins. It is configured to be.

However, such a conventional fruit separator has a problem in that the structure is complicated and the manufacturing cost is increased because a plurality of sorting cylinders should be configured for the same center line.

In addition, since the outlets of the respective sorting bins are provided for each sorting bin, a lot of restrictions occur in the size and position of the outlet, and there is a problem in that the discharge of the sorted fruits cannot be made smoothly.

In addition, the conventional fruit separator has a problem that a lot of load is generated in the drive means for rotating the sorting cylinder, as each must rotate the sorting cylinder, and thus consumes a lot of power.

In addition, the conventional fruit separator as described above does not have a separate washing means, so it is necessary to wash separately after sorting or to wash the fruit before sorting, and thus there is a problem in that the process of harvesting fruit becomes long.

On the other hand, in order to solve the problems of the conventional fruit separator as described above, the applicant has proposed a "fruit separator" utility model registration No. 287410.

As can be seen by the claims of the registered publication, the screening cylinder formed with a screening hole formed on the circumferential wall, the screening cylinder is installed in the lower body frame formed with a plurality of support plates receiving the fruit sorted by size, and A fruit separator formed on one side of the body frame and including a driving means for rotating the sorting cylinder and an inlet disposed on the front end of the body frame positioned on the inlet of the sorting cylinder; The sorting hole of the sorting cylinder is formed in a different size along the longitudinal direction, and a chain wound along the outer circumferential surface is attached to one outer peripheral surface of the sorting cylinder, and the driving means is connected to the driving motor and the driving motor to rotate. It comprises a chain sprocket meshed with the chain of the sorting cylinder, characterized in that the sorting cylinder wound around the chain is rotated as the chain sprocket is rotated.

In addition, the inside of the sorting cylinder has a rectangular shape and the washing water discharge holes discharged to the wash water at the bottom side is provided with a plurality of washing tubes formed in the longitudinal direction and the washing brush on the lower side of the washing tube further size by the sorting cylinder Selected according to the fruit discharged along the outlet to be washed.

Therefore, when the fruit is put into a fruit such as walnuts, chestnuts or jujube on one side of the input port side, the introduced fruit is introduced into the sorting cylinder and the introduced fruit is rotated by the rotation of the sorting cylinder, according to the size It is to be discharged to the discharge side through the different size of the sorting hole through the periphery of the sorting cylinder, at this time, washing tube and washing provided inside the sorting cylinder during the sorting according to the size of the fruit in the sorting cylinder In addition to reducing the sorting process by cleaning and discharging foreign substances remaining on the outer surface of the fruit by the brush, only one sorting cylinder rotated by the driving motor, which is a driving means, reduces power. Of course, the load is applied to solve the problem that the drive motor is easily broken or stopped.

However, Utility Model Registration No. 287410, "Fruit Separator" having the above-described configuration and effect, has a plurality of through-holes on the periphery of the sorting cylinder in the process of sorting the fruit according to its size in the sorting cylinder. The fruit is often jammed, there is a problem that the fruit is not smoothly discharged to the outlet side through the sorting hole of the sorting cylinder as the sorting hole is blocked.

In addition, there is a problem that the components are complicated, resulting in an increase in production cost and work efficiency is reduced.

The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the conventional fruit separator as described above, which is provided with two sorting ports, respectively, so as to be driven by one driving body, which leads to a reduction in the production cost by reducing components. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fruit separator which can automatically sort out good and somewhat defective goods by buoyancy corresponding to water by its own weight.

1 is a front view showing the configuration of the fruit separator of the present invention.

2 is a plan view showing the configuration of a fruit separator according to the present invention.

3 is a schematic view showing an operating state of a rotating body which is a constituent part of the fruit separator according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of the rotary filter body constituent parts of the fruit separator according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the fruit separator according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 body 11: receiving part

12: wheel 13: water discharge unit

15 input part 16 support plate

17, 18: discharge part 19: locking plate

20: rotating body 21: bracket

22: drive shaft 23: rotating plate

23a, 33a: water drain hole 30: rotating filter body

31: support bracket 32: interlocking shaft

33: rotating plate 40: drive unit

41: first sprocket 42: second sprocket

43: drive sprocket 44: interlock sprocket

Fruit separator according to the present invention to achieve the above object,

A body having an accommodating portion formed therein and a moving wheel disposed at a lower portion thereof, the body having a water discharge portion extending from a bottom of the accommodating portion; An input unit formed in one side of the body in a hopper shape and having a bottom surface inclined at an angle; A support plate having a lower end welded to an upper end of the other side of the body located on the other side of the input unit; A drive motor bolted to an upper end of one side of the support plate; A rotating body arranged on a drive shaft having both ends fitted to two brackets transversely fastened to both upper ends of the body; A rotating filter body arranged on an interlocking shaft fitted to two support brackets transversely coupled to an upper end of one end of the housing; A first sprocket mounted on the motor shaft of the drive motor, a second sprocket struck by the first sprocket and the chain belt and mounted on the drive shaft, and a drive coupled to an end of the mounted drive shaft of the second sprocket; A driving unit having a sprocket and an interlocking sprocket installed at an end of the interlocking shaft and having one side engaged with one surface of the driving sprocket; Located at one end of the rotating body and the rotating filter body is characterized in that it comprises two discharge parts one side is welded to the upper end of the other end of the body.

The rotating body may be constituted by at least two or more rotating plates that are arranged on the drive shaft and have a plurality of dripping holes therethrough and bent to one side.

In addition, the rotatable body may be composed of at least two or more rotating plate member is installed in the interlocking shaft and a plurality of water draining holes through.

Fruit separator according to the present invention made of the above features, the rotation of the rotating body by the driving force of the drive motor, the fruit such as chestnuts, jujube, bank, etc., which is introduced through the rotating strainer interlocked by the rotation of the rotating body The sorting process is rapidly progressed depending on the quality of the fruit due to the buoyancy applied to its own load, and the water is contained inside the body into which the fruit is injected, so that foreign matters on the surface of the fruit are naturally washed. Work efficiency is greatly improved.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the fruit separator of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a front view showing the fruit separator of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view showing the fruit separator of the present invention.

As shown, the fruit separator of the present invention has an accommodating part 11 formed therein and a moving wheel 12 at the lower part thereof and having a water discharge part 13 extending from the bottom of the accommodating part 11. Body 10, an inlet portion 15 formed in a hopper shape on one side of the body and the bottom surface is inclined at an angle, and the other end of the body 10 located on the other side of the inlet portion 15 A support plate 16 having a lower end welded thereon, a driving motor M bolted to an upper end of one side of the support plate 16, and two brackets 21 and 21 fastened transversely to both upper ends of the body 10. Rotating body 20 installed on the drive shaft 22 is coupled to both ends of the coupling shaft 32, interlocking shaft 32 fitted to the two support brackets 31, 31, which are horizontally coupled to the upper end of one end of the body 10 ), The first sprocket 41 mounted on the motor shaft M1 of the driving motor M, and the first sprocket 41 and the chain belt 45. The second sprocket 42 installed on the drive shaft, the drive sprocket 43 coupled to the end of the drive shaft 22 mounted on the second sprocket 42, and the linkage shaft 32 The driving unit 40 has an interlocking sprocket 44 which is installed at an end and one side is engaged with one surface of the driving sprocket 43, and is located at one end of the rotating body 20 and the rotating strainer 30, Two outlets 17 and 18 having one side welded to the upper end of the other end of the body 10 is characterized in that it is made.

The rotating body 20 may be composed of at least two or more rotating plates 23 arranged on the drive shaft 22 and having a plurality of water drain holes 23a therethrough and bent to one side.

In addition, the rotary catching body 30 may be composed of at least two or more rotating plate members 33 are arranged in the linkage shaft 32 and a plurality of water drain holes 33a are through.

Fruit separator according to the present invention configured as described above, when the harvested fruit such as chestnut or jujube or bank into the input unit 15, the fruit is well drawn and buoyancy according to the load of the fruit itself This different action is good quality of the product by the water contained in the receiving portion 11 of the body 10, it sinks in the receiving portion 11 is to swim in the water, the quality of the product is relatively poor, Climb out of the water and swim.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the fruit of good quality of the product sinks in the receiving part 11 and swims in the water of the rotating plate 23 of the rotating body 20 configured on one side of the feeding part 11. It is introduced into the inside, the drawn fruit is rotated in the rotating plate 23 of the rotating body 20 by the rotation of the rotating body 20, the discharge portion 17 configured at the other end of the receiving portion 11 Will be exhausted out.

In addition, in the case of the fruit of relatively poor quality of the product, as shown in Figure 4 while swimming on the water surface of the water contained in the receiving portion 11, the rotary sieve provided on one side of the rotating body 20 Into the inside of the rotary plate member 33 of (30), rotates along the rotating rotary plate member 33 and is discharged out by riding the discharge portion 18 configured on one side of the rotary sieve (30).

The thrown fruits are put into the receiving portion 11 regardless of whether the quality of the product is good or bad, and the foreign substances which are buried on the surface of the fruit due to the contact of the introduced fruit with the flow of water contained in the containing portion 11. This will wash clean.

Therefore, the worker, by placing a separate basket at the lower end of the discharge unit 17 provided on one side of the rotary body 20 and the discharge unit 18 provided on one side of the rotary body 20, By sorting according to the quality of the discharged separately, the fruit sorting operation is made smoothly, and through the sorting operation can also double the washing operation of the fruit, thereby improving the work efficiency.

Figure 5 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the fruit separator according to the present invention. As shown, the fruit floating on the water surface of the water accommodated in the accommodating part 11 is reduced as the quality of the product is slightly deteriorated at one end of the rotating body 20 provided in the inner accommodating part 11 of the body 10. In order to prevent the inflow into the rotating body 20, the long locking plate 19 is further configured.

Therefore, the quality of the product is deteriorated so that the floating fruit does not sink into the water does not flow into the rotating body 20, so that it can flow into the rotary filtering body 30 provided on one side of the rotating body 20. As a result, the separation operation is surely performed according to the quality of the fruit.

The fruit separator of the present invention is capable of various modifications in addition to those shown and described, and the embodiments to be modified should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

According to the above, the fruit separator of the present invention has a rotating body that is rotated by the driving force of the driving motor, and a fruit such as chestnut, jujube, bank, etc. that are introduced through the rotating filter body that is interlocked by the rotation of the rotating body. The sorting process is rapidly progressed depending on the quality of the fruit due to the buoyancy force applied according to the load of the fruit.In addition, water is contained inside the body into which the fruit is injected, so that foreign matters on the surface of the fruit are naturally washed, thus improving work efficiency. This greatly improved effect is expected.

Claims (4)

A receiving body 11 is formed therein and a moving wheel 12 is provided at the lower portion of the body 10 having a water discharge portion 13 extending from the bottom of the receiving portion 11, and on one side of the body An input unit 15 formed in a hopper shape and inclined at a predetermined angle, a support plate 16 on which a lower end is welded to an upper end of the other side of the body 10 positioned at the other side of the input unit 15, and The drive shaft 22 is coupled to both ends of the drive motor (M) bolted to the upper end of the support plate 16 and two brackets (21) (21) fastened to both sides of the upper end of the body (10). Rotating body 30 arranged on the interlocking shaft 32 fitted to the rotating body 20 and the two support brackets 31 and 31 which are horizontally coupled to the upper end of one end side of the body 10 and And a second sprocket 41 installed on the motor shaft M1 of the drive motor M, the first sprocket 41 and the first belt sprocket 41 and the chain belt 45, and mounted on the drive shaft. A kit 42, a drive sprocket 43 coupled to an end of the drive shaft 22 on which the second sprocket 42 is mounted, and a drive sprocket 43 mounted on an end of the linkage shaft 32; The driving unit 40 has an interlocking sprocket 44, one side of which is engaged with one side of the one side of the rotary body 20 and the rotating filter body 30 is located on one end of the other end of the body 10 Fruit separator characterized in that it comprises two welded outlets (17) (18). The method of claim 1, The rotating body (20) is a fruit separator, characterized in that composed of at least two or more rotating plates (23) arranged in the drive shaft (22), the plurality of water drain holes (23a) through and bent to one side. The method of claim 1, The rotary sieve (30), the fruit separator, characterized in that composed of at least two or more rotating plate members 33 are arranged in the interlocking shaft (32) and the plurality of water drain holes (33a) through. The method of claim 1, Fruit separator, characterized in that the one end of the rotating body (20) configured in the receiving portion of the body (10) is further composed of a long engaging plate (19), one end of which is welded to the receiving portion of the body (10).