CN210936203U - Hulless oat cleaning and drying machine - Google Patents
Hulless oat cleaning and drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210936203U CN210936203U CN201921955975.4U CN201921955975U CN210936203U CN 210936203 U CN210936203 U CN 210936203U CN 201921955975 U CN201921955975 U CN 201921955975U CN 210936203 U CN210936203 U CN 210936203U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hulless oat washs drier, including belt cleaning device, promotion and drain bar and the device triplex that spin-dries. The cleaning device comprises a first support, a first motor, a cleaning barrel and a stirring device. The lifting and draining device comprises a raw material groove, a lifting frame, a motor II, a water collecting groove, a flow guide groove and a discharging groove, wherein the raw material groove is as high as the cleaning support I and the cleaning barrel, and is welded with the cleaning barrel into a whole; the upper part of the lifting frame is provided with a lifting hopper belt tensioning device; the water collecting tank is arranged at the middle lower part below the lifting frame, the flow guide tank is arranged at the upper part below the lifting frame, and the discharging tank is arranged at the top end of the water collecting tank. The spin-drying device comprises a second support, a third motor, a spin-drying outer barrel, a spin-drying inner barrel, a spin-drying mesh bag and a drain pipe, wherein a barrel cover is arranged on the upper portion of the spin-drying outer barrel, a cylindrical net-shaped spin-drying inner barrel is arranged in the spin-drying outer barrel, and the spin-drying mesh bag is arranged in the spin-drying inner barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a preliminary treatment technical field of agricultural product raw materials specifically is a device that is used for naked oat to wash and spin-dry.
Background
The pretreatment of hulless oat processing requires cleaning the cleaned raw materials with water and spin-drying. Most of the existing cleaning and spin-drying equipment is universal equipment, and a specialized device aiming at the characteristics of hulless oat is lacked, so that the hulless oat is easy to break, unnecessary waste is caused, the broken hulless oat is easy to block the cleaning equipment, and the labor investment is increased. CN 203030316U discloses a grain cleaning machine, which comprises a frame, a power transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a spin-drying mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a rinsing bath, a material lifting bath and a material lifting turntable, the material lifting turntable is arranged in the material lifting bath, material lifting hoppers are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the material lifting turntable, and a weaving net is arranged between every two adjacent material lifting hoppers; the material lifting turntable comprises a material lifting side and a material discharging side; a sliding chute is arranged on one side of the material lifting groove and is positioned on the discharging side of the material lifting turntable; a drying machine is arranged below the sliding groove. The spin-drying mechanism comprises a spin-drying machine. The cleaning mechanism is complex in structure, the problem to be solved is to clean hulless oat raw materials with impurities, and the spin-drying mechanism also does not disclose technical characteristics. At present, the conventional pretreatment procedures of hulless oat processing are dry impurity cleaning, water washing and stir-frying, and the operation processes of impurity removal and cleaning completed by a one-step wet method like the patent are few, so that the practicability of the patent is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Problem to prior art exists, the utility model provides a hulless oat washs and drier, its simple structure, cost are low, can solve the washing and the problem of spin-drying of cleaning after the edulcoration hulless oat effectively.
The utility model is realized by the following technical proposal.
The utility model discloses a hulless oat washs drier, including belt cleaning device, promotion and drain device and the device triplex that spin-dries. The cleaning device comprises a first support, a first motor, a cleaning barrel and a stirring device, wherein the first motor and the cleaning barrel are arranged on the first support, the cleaning barrel is of a cylindrical structure, a discharge port is formed in the middle lower part of the cleaning barrel on one side opposite to the first motor, inserting plate grooves are formed in the inner side of the cleaning barrel and the two sides of the discharge port, inserting plates are arranged in the inserting plate grooves, and handles are arranged at the top ends of the inserting plates. The stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a first driven wheel and a stirring blade, the stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the center of the cleaning barrel, the bottom end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning barrel in a sealing mode to be connected with the first driven wheel, the stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft in the cleaning barrel, and the first driven wheel is connected with a belt pulley of a first motor through a belt.
The lifting and draining device comprises a raw material groove, a lifting frame, a second motor, a water collecting groove, a flow guide groove and a discharging groove. The raw material groove is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, is as high as the cleaning support I and the cleaning barrel, and is welded with the cleaning barrel into a whole. The lifting frame is characterized in that a driving wheel and a driven wheel II are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the lifting frame respectively, a belt pulley connected with a motor II through a belt is arranged on one side of the driving wheel, an annular material lifting bucket belt is arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel II, material lifting buckets are evenly distributed on the material lifting bucket belt, and draining holes are formed in the periphery of the material lifting buckets. The bottom end of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with the raw material tank through a first fixing frame, and the top end of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with the top of the operation room or is fixedly supported at the bottom. The width of the lifting frame is greater than the width of the material lifting bucket belt by 100-200mm, and the upper part of the lifting frame is provided with a material lifting bucket belt tensioning device. The tensioning device consists of reverse threaded rods arranged at the two ends of the lifting frame and an inner screw pipe meshed with the reverse threaded rods, when the inner screw pipe is screwed clockwise, the distance between the reverse threaded rods at the two ends is enlarged, the lifting frame is extended, and the lifting hopper belt is tensioned; on the contrary, when the screw is screwed anticlockwise, the material lifting bucket is loosened. The middle part of interior screw pipe is equipped with the permeability handle hole, is convenient for twist interior screw pipe. And the second motor is fixed on the lifting frame through a second motor bracket. The water collecting tank is arranged at the middle lower part below the lifting frame, the lower part of the water collecting tank is fixed in the raw material tank, the upper part of the water collecting tank is fixed with the lifting frame through a water collecting tank support, and the top end of the water collecting tank support is fixedly connected with the discharging tank. The water collecting tank collects water leaked from the hopper and returns the water to the raw material tank. The diversion trench is arranged at the upper part below the lifting frame and is fixed with the lifting frame by a diversion trench bracket. The diversion trench guides the raw material of the hopper, which is overturned on the lifting frame, into the discharging chute.
The spin-drying device comprises a second support, a third motor, a spin-drying outer barrel, a spin-drying inner barrel, a spin-drying mesh bag and a drain pipe, wherein the third motor and the cylindrical spin-drying outer barrel are arranged on the second support, a barrel cover is arranged on the upper portion of the spin-drying outer barrel, a blanking hopper is arranged in the center of the barrel cover, a cylindrical net-shaped spin-drying inner barrel is arranged in the spin-drying outer barrel, and the spin-drying mesh bag. The lower part of the center of the bottom of the spin-drying inner barrel is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the spin-drying outer barrel in a downward sealed mode, the bottom of the spin-drying inner barrel is provided with a third driven wheel, the third driven wheel is connected with a driving wheel of a third motor through a belt, and the outer edge of the top of the spin-drying inner barrel is provided with 4-8 inverted hooks for fixing a movable spin-.
The utility model has the advantages that: (1) the setting of simple and easy stirring washing bucket is higher than former feed tank position, and both differ just in time to be the space of support one, so design lifting machine installation need not dig the pit, also makes things convenient for the raw materials to flow into former feed tank from washing the bucket. (2) The lifting device is obliquely designed, so that a large amount of water in the raw materials can be drained from the draining holes and flows back to the raw material tank, and the workload of the later-stage drying machine is reduced. (3) A net-shaped spin-drying inner barrel and a movable spin-drying mesh bag are arranged in the simple centrifugal spin-drying device, and 4-8 inverted hooks are arranged on the outer edge of the top of the spin-drying inner barrel and used for fixing the movable spin-drying mesh bag, so that the spin-drying mesh bag is convenient to fix and movably take out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right sectional view of the washing tub a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the tension device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the automatic cleaning machine comprises a first support, a second support, a first motor, a second motor, a first cleaning barrel, a second cleaning barrel, a first discharging port, a second cleaning barrel, a third cleaning barrel, a fourth cleaning barrel, a.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a hulless oat washs drier, including belt cleaning device, promotion and drain device and the device triplex that spin-dries. The cleaning device comprises a first support 1, a first motor 2, a cleaning barrel 3 and a stirring device, wherein the first motor 2 and the cleaning barrel 3 are arranged on the first support 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning barrel 3 is of a cylindrical structure, a discharge hole 4 is formed in the middle lower portion of the cleaning barrel 3 on the side opposite to the motor 1, inserting plate grooves 5 are formed in the inner side of the cleaning barrel 3 and on two sides of the discharge hole 4, inserting plates 6 are arranged in the inserting plate grooves 5, and a handle 7 is arranged at the top ends of the inserting plates 6. The stirring device comprises a stirring shaft 8, a driven wheel I9 and a stirring blade 10, wherein the stirring shaft 8 is vertically arranged at the center of the cleaning barrel 3, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 8 hermetically penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning barrel 3 to be connected with the driven wheel I9, the stirring blade 10 is arranged on the stirring shaft 8 in the cleaning barrel 3, and the driven wheel I9 is connected with a belt pulley of the motor I1 through a belt.
As shown in fig. 1, the lifting and draining device comprises a raw material tank 11, a lifting frame 12, a second motor 13, a water collecting tank 14, a diversion tank 15 and a discharging tank 16, wherein the raw material tank 11 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure and is as high as the cleaning barrel 3, and the periphery of the cleaning barrel 3 in contact with the raw material tank is welded with the periphery of the cleaning barrel into a whole. The upper end and the lower end of the lifting frame 12 are respectively provided with a driving wheel 17 and a driven wheel II 18, one side of the driving wheel 17 is provided with a belt pulley, and the belt pulley is connected with the motor II 13 through a belt. The driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 18 are provided with annular material lifting bucket belts 19, the material lifting bucket belts 19 are evenly provided with material lifting buckets 20, and the peripheries of the material lifting buckets 20 are provided with draining holes 21. The bottom end of the lifting frame 12 is fixedly connected with the raw material tank 11 through a first fixing frame 22, and the top end of the lifting frame 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the operation room or is fixedly supported at the bottom. The width of the lifting frame 12 is greater than the width of the lifting bucket belt 19 by 100-200mm, and the upper part of the lifting frame 12 is provided with a lifting bucket belt 19 tensioning device 23. The second motor 13 is fixed on the lifting frame 12 by a second motor bracket 26. The water receiving tank 14 is arranged at the middle lower part below the lifting frame 12, the lower part of the water receiving tank is fixed in the raw material tank 11, the upper part of the water receiving tank is fixed with the lifting frame 12 through a water receiving tank support 27, and the top end of the water receiving tank support 27 is fixedly connected with the discharging tank 16. The water leaked from the water collection tank 14 through the collection hopper 20 is returned to the raw material tank 11. The diversion trench 15 is arranged at the upper part below the lifting frame 12 and is fixed with the lifting frame 12 by a diversion trench bracket 28. The guide chute 15 guides the raw material, which is dumped in the elevator frame 12, of the hopper 20 into the lower chute 16.
As shown in fig. 3, the tensioning device 23 is composed of reverse threaded rods 24 arranged at two ends of the lifting frame 12 and internal threaded pipes 25 engaged with the reverse threaded rods, when the internal threaded pipes 25 are screwed clockwise, the distance between the reverse threaded rods 24 at the two ends is enlarged, the lifting frame 12 is extended, and the bucket lifting belt 19 is tensioned; conversely, when the screw is screwed counterclockwise, the bucket lifting belt 19 is loosened. The middle part of the inner screw pipe 25 is provided with a permeability operation hole 40, which is convenient for screwing the inner screw pipe 25.
As shown in fig. 1, the spin-drying device comprises a second support 29, a third motor 30, a spin-drying outer barrel 31, a spin-drying inner barrel 32, a spin-drying mesh bag 33 and a drain pipe 34, wherein the third motor 30 and the cylindrical spin-drying outer barrel 31 are arranged on the second support 29, a barrel cover 35 is arranged at the upper part of the spin-drying outer barrel 31, a discharge hopper 36 is arranged at the center of the barrel cover 35, a cylindrical mesh-shaped spin-drying inner barrel 32 is arranged in the spin-drying outer barrel 31, and the spin-drying mesh bag 33. The lower part of the center of the bottom of the spin-drying inner barrel 32 is provided with a rotating shaft 37, the rotating shaft 37 downwards penetrates through the spin-drying outer barrel 31 in a sealed mode, the bottom of the spin-drying inner barrel is provided with a driven wheel III 38, the driven wheel III 38 is connected with a driving wheel of a motor III 30 through a belt, and the outer edge of the top of the spin-drying inner barrel 32 is provided with 4-8 inverted hooks 39 for fixing the movable spin-drying.
Before operation, the tightness of the material lifting bucket belt 19 is adjusted by adjusting the tensioning device 23; the barrel cover 35 is opened, and the drying mesh bag 33 is fixed with the drying inner barrel 32 through the inverted hook 39; the drain pipe 34 is docked into the drainage system.
During operation, clean water is injected into the cleaning barrel 3 and the raw material tank 11, and the plugboard 6 is closed. And starting the first motor 2, pouring a proper amount of hulless oat into the cleaning barrel 3, cleaning for a certain time, opening the inserting plate 6, throwing the hulless oat into the raw material groove 11, pouring a proper amount of hulless oat into the cleaning barrel 3 again, and repeating the gap operation. And starting a second motor 13 and a third motor 30, continuously transporting the naked oats in the raw material tank 11 away by the material lifting hopper 20, and leaking the water in the material lifting hopper 20 onto the water collecting tank 14 from the draining holes 21 and then returning the water to the raw material tank 11. Hulless oat in the lifting hopper 20 turns over the driving wheel 17 of the lifting frame 12, and then is poured into the diversion trench 15, and under the guidance of the diversion trench 15, the hulless oat enters the spin dryer through the discharging trench 16 and the discharging hopper 36 to be subjected to water throwing operation. When the number of hulless oats in the drying mesh bag 33 is two thirds, the motor II 13 and the motor III 30 are closed, the barrel cover 35 is opened, the drying mesh bag 33 is taken out, the drying hulless oats in the drying mesh bag are cleaned, the drying mesh bag 33 is fixed on the drying inner barrel 32 again, the motor II 13 and the motor III 30 are started again, and the gap operation is repeated.
Claims (8)
1. A hulless oat cleaning and spin-drying machine is characterized by comprising a cleaning device, a lifting and draining device and a spin-drying device; the cleaning device comprises a first support, a first motor, a cleaning barrel and a stirring device, wherein the first motor and the cleaning barrel are arranged on the first support, the cleaning barrel is of a cylindrical structure, a discharge hole is formed in the middle lower part of the cleaning barrel on the side opposite to the first motor, inserting plate grooves are formed in the inner side of the cleaning barrel and on the two sides of the discharge hole, inserting plates are arranged in the inserting plate grooves, and handles are arranged at the top ends of the inserting plates; the lifting and draining device comprises a raw material groove, a lifting frame, a motor II, a water collecting groove, a flow guide groove and a discharging groove, wherein the raw material groove is of an inverted trapezoidal structure and is connected with the cleaning barrel into a whole in a height-equal manner; the upper end and the lower end of the lifting frame are respectively provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel II, and one side of the driving wheel is provided with a belt pulley connected with the motor II through a belt; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are provided with annular material lifting bucket belts, material lifting buckets are uniformly distributed on the material lifting bucket belts, and draining holes are formed in the peripheries of the material lifting buckets; the upper part of the lifting frame is provided with a lifting hopper belt tensioning device; the water collecting tank is arranged at the middle-lower part below the lifting frame, the flow guide tank is arranged at the upper part below the lifting frame, and the discharging tank is arranged at the top end of the water collecting tank; the spin-drying device comprises a second support, a third motor, a spin-drying outer barrel, a spin-drying inner barrel, a spin-drying mesh bag and a drain pipe, wherein the third motor and the cylindrical spin-drying outer barrel are arranged on the second support, a barrel cover is arranged on the upper portion of the spin-drying outer barrel, a blanking hopper is arranged in the center of the barrel cover, a cylindrical net-shaped spin-drying inner barrel is arranged in the spin-drying outer barrel, and the spin-drying mesh bag.
2. The hulless oat cleaning and spin-drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a first driven wheel and stirring blades, the stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the center of the cleaning barrel, the bottom end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning barrel in a sealing manner to be connected with the first driven wheel, the stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft in the cleaning barrel, and the first driven wheel is connected with a belt pulley of a first motor through a belt.
3. The hulless oat cleaning and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the lifting frame is greater than the width of the lifting hopper belt by 100-200 mm.
4. The hulless oat washing and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with the raw material tank through a first fixing frame, and the top end of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with the top of the operating room or fixedly supported at the bottom.
5. The hulless oat washing and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tension device is composed of reverse threaded rods arranged at two ends of the lifting frame and an inner screw tube engaged with the reverse threaded rods, and a permeable operation hole is formed in the middle of the inner screw tube.
6. The hulless oat washing and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second motor is fixed on the lifting frame by a second motor bracket; the lower part of the water receiving groove is fixed in the raw material groove, the upper part of the water receiving groove is fixed with the lifting frame through a water receiving groove support, and the diversion groove is fixed with the lifting frame through a diversion groove support.
7. The hulless oat washing and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower part of the center of the bottom of the drying inner barrel, the rotating shaft penetrates through the drying outer barrel in a downward closed mode, a third driven wheel is arranged at the bottom of the drying inner barrel, and the third driven wheel is connected with a driving wheel of a third motor through a belt.
8. The hulless oat cleaning and drying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein 4-8 inverted hooks are arranged on the outer edge of the top of the drying inner barrel and used for fixing the movable drying mesh bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921955975.4U CN210936203U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Hulless oat cleaning and drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921955975.4U CN210936203U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Hulless oat cleaning and drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210936203U true CN210936203U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921955975.4U Active CN210936203U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Hulless oat cleaning and drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210936203U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112221553A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽康美达面业有限责任公司 | Wheat cleaning and drying integrated equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-11-13 CN CN201921955975.4U patent/CN210936203U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112221553A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽康美达面业有限责任公司 | Wheat cleaning and drying integrated equipment |
| CN112221553B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-11-12 | 安徽康美达面业有限责任公司 | Wheat cleaning and drying integrated equipment |
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