KR200352966Y1 - The machine using for shaking bees off the wooden beehive for harvesting honey - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a degreaser that drops bees on the surface of consumption in the beekeeping industry. More specifically, the bee adhering to the surface of the consumption to obtain honey stored in the fire is generated by external power. It relates to a honey harvesting deaerator to be dropped with a rotating brush. The present invention provides a lifting unit for moving the consumption separated from the beehive to the detaching unit, a detaching unit for dropping the bee attached to the consumption transmitted from the lifting unit, and a guide unit for moving the consumption removed from the detaching unit to the loading space; It is composed of an integrated unit for loading the consumption delivered from the guide unit, a deaerator moving unit for moving the deaerator, and a control unit for controlling the power supply and signal to the deaerator, which is required during This has the advantage of significantly reducing the labor force.

Description

Honey Harvester {THE MACHINE USING FOR SHAKING BEES OFF THE WOODEN BEEHIVE FOR HARVESTING HONEY}

The present invention relates to a degreaser that drops bees on the surface of consumption in the beekeeping industry. More specifically, the bee adhering to the surface of the consumption to obtain honey stored in the fire is generated by external power. It relates to a honey harvesting degreaser that can be dropped with a rotating brush.

The beekeeping industry is an industry that rejects bees to produce honey and beeswax.The beekeeping industry collects nectar and pollen from flowers that exist in nature using bees to create economic value. It is common to bee on the move.

Due to the mobility of the beekeeping industry and the regional specialty in mountainous areas, the mechanization is slow, and it is generally made of the labor force of the technical man who is a beekeeping expert. In the case of these beekeepers, there is a limit, and the labor shortage is deepening.

Consumption is the base of the honeycomb, and the house is attached to a rectangular wooden frame, and then built a house.The consumption includes about 6,600 fires on both sides, where the queen bee lays eggs, the worker bees raise chicks, and honey. And plant pots.

Conventionally, in order to perform the harvesting work of harvesting honey, a bee stuck on a consumer drops one day using a bee brush, and then separated honey from fire by centrifugal force using a wheat harvester.

However, in order to drop the punishment attached to consumption by human labor in this way, a lot of labor is required, and in recent years, the lack of beekeeping specialists is more urgent in consideration of the increase in the number of beekeepers.

In addition, when a labor shortage occurs at the time of harvesting honey, there is a problem such as missing the appropriate harvest time, causing a decrease in income or quality degradation of bee products.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a honey harvesting deaerator to drop the bees stuck to consumption with a brush rotated by external power.

Another object of the present invention is provided with a moving means for temporarily storing the desorbed consumption by the brush to move to the loading space from the detaching portion before transferring to the crushing means, stealing honey from the beehives of others because the consumption is exposed to the outside It is to provide a honey harvesting deaerator to prevent exposure to the fine worker beebong.

1 is a side view of a honey harvesting deaerator according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front view of the honey harvesting deaerator according to the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

10-lifting section 11-hanger bar

12-Lifting Line 13-Lifting Gear

14-Consumption Clasp 20-Seal

21-Brush 22-Timing Belt

23-Removal Gear 30-Guide Section

31-Guidelines 40-Integrators

41-Moving Line 42-Moving Gear

43-Clasp 50-Deaerator

51-Support 52-Wheels

The present invention for achieving the above-described technical problem, the hook bar is placed on one end of the consumption, the lifting line is installed on both sides of the hook bar formed to pass through the demounting portion, and the lifting gear for transmitting power to the lifting line and A lifting part made of a consumption latch for preventing separation of consumption caught in the hook bar; It is installed around the lifting line, one or more brushes consisting of a cilia and a drive shaft capable of dropping bees, and a detachment part consisting of a detachment gear for transmitting power for rotating the brush; An integrated unit comprising a moving line for moving the consumption removed from the detaching unit to a squirting outlet, a moving gear for transmitting power to the moving line, and a latch for fixing the position of the consumption on the moving line; And a controller configured to control power transmission between the lifting gear, the detaching gear, and the mobile gear, and a power conversion device such as an inverter capable of cross-flow converting the power supplied to the deaerator. It is done.

Another feature of the present invention is that the brush is installed in a staggered position on the front and rear of the lifting line.

Still another feature of the present invention is that the guide unit further comprises a guide line for connecting the lifting line passing through the detachment unit and the moving line of the integrated unit to transfer the detached consumption to the moving line.

Still another feature of the present invention is a supporter formed longer than a normal beehive height on the bottom of the detacher, and a detacher mover made of a wheel provided at a lower end of the supporter.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying exemplary drawings.

1 and 2 show the side and front of the honey harvesting degreaser according to the present invention, a lifting unit 10 for moving the consumption separated from the beehive to the desorption unit, and the consumption delivered from the lifting unit 10 Detachable portion 20 for dropping the bee attached to, the guide portion 30 for moving the consumption desorbed from the detachment portion 20 to the loading space, and the accumulation to load the consumption delivered from the guide portion 30 The unit 40, a deaerator moving unit 50 capable of moving the deaerator and a control unit for controlling the power supply and signal to the deaerator.

The lifting unit 10 includes a hook bar 11 on which one end of the consumption is placed, a lifting line 12 formed at both sides of the hook bar 11 to pass through the detaching unit 20, and the lifting It is composed of a lifting gear 13 connected to the line 12 to transmit power, and a consumption latch 14 to prevent the consumption of the consumption caught on the hook bar 11.

The hanger 11 is formed with a horizontal bar on which the top side of the quench forming the outer frame of the consumption can be placed, both ends thereof are connected horizontally to the lifting line 12. In this case, the hanger bar 11 may be formed in a plurality throughout the lifting line 12, the interval between the hanger bar 11 is formed wider than the height of the consumption is configured so that the lower end of the consumption does not contact the next hanger bar It is preferable.

The lifting line 12 is connected to the gear so as to be moved by the power generated in the gear. When the lifting gear 13 is configured as a chain gear, the lifting line 12 is configured as a chain. At this time, the lifting line 12 is configured in a substantially trapezoidal shape when viewed from the side.

That is, the lifting line 12 may include first and second lifting gears installed in parallel to a lower end thereof, a third lifting gear installed at a position vertically upward from a first lifting gear installed at a front side of the lower end, and a rear surface of the lower end thereof. It is installed in a trapezoidal shape formed by a fourth lifting gear installed slightly lower than the third lifting gear in a position perpendicular to the second lifting gear installed in the upper.

In addition, the lifting line 12 is composed of two lines so as to take the left and right of the hanger bar 11, the lifting line 12 connected by the first lifting gear and the third lifting gear is a detaching part ( 20 and a lifting line 12 connected by the fourth lifting gear and the second lifting gear to pass through the rear surface of the detachment part 20.

The lifting gear 13 includes first to fourth lifting gears to support the shape of the lifting line, and the second lifting gear is driven by a power transmission line so as to receive power for moving the lifting line. Is connected to. At this time, the lifting gear 13 is preferably composed of a chain gear.

The consumption latch 14 is formed so that the groove on which the consumption catch bar is formed on the upper side of the consumption is formed in the upper portion and can be moved and fixed on the hanger bar according to the width of the consumption, so that each hook bar 11 It is installed one by one.

In addition, a sensor is provided to detect that the consumption is seated on the hanger bar or the consumption latch on which the consumption is placed, and may be configured to control whether power is generated in the control unit by a consumption seat signal detected by the sensor.

The detachable part 20 is connected to at least one brush 21 consisting of a cilia and a drive shaft capable of dropping bees, a belt pulley installed on the drive shaft side of each brush 21, and a belt pulley between the brush and the brush. Timing belt 22 and the demounting gear 23 for transmitting the power to rotate the brush.

The brush 21 is composed of a drive shaft having a horizontal bar shape and a cilia attached to the circumference of the drive shaft. In this case, a plurality of brushes 21 may be installed, and in order to increase the efficiency of desorption, two brushes 21 may be installed at staggered positions on the front and rear surfaces of the lifting line 12.

That is, a first brush installed at the lower front side of the lifting line 12, a second brush installed at a vertical position spaced apart therefrom, and lower than the first brush at the rear lower end of the lifting line 12 And a third brush, and a fourth brush installed lower than the second brush in a position vertically spaced apart therefrom. That is, it is preferable that the positions of the drive shafts of the four brushes are different from each other.

In addition, the cilia of the brush 21 is preferably made of a material with less generation of static electricity, and when honey is attached to the cilia during desorption, which can be detached from the belt pulley so that it can be separated and washed in the deaerator. It is preferable to form a clip structure.

The belt pulley is installed at one end or both ends of the drive shaft of each brush 21, the belt pulley installed on one brush and the belt pulley installed on the other brush is configured to be connected by a timing belt, the power transmitted to one belt pulley To be transferred to another belt pulley.

The timing belt 22 connects the belt pulleys to each other to transmit power. One timing belt is connected between the first pulley and the belt pulley provided in the second brush, and the other timing belt is connected to the third brush. And a belt pulley provided in the fourth brush, and another timing belt is connected between the belt pulley provided in the first brush and the third brush.

The detaching gear 23 transmits power for rotating the brush 21 and is connected to the belt pulley of the third brush by a timing belt. At this time, the removal gear 23 is preferably composed of a spur gear.

In addition, a deodorizing door capable of opening and closing a passage through which bees away from consumption during the desealing operation in the desorption part 20 may be formed on the front surface of the first brush and the second brush.

The guide part 30 is composed of a guide line 31 connected to a lifting line passing through the detachment part 20 to transfer consumption to the accumulation part 40, and the third lifting gear and the fourth lifting part of the lifting part 20. It is installed in the shape of a small square formed by the outer teeth of the lifting gear. In this case, the guide line 31 is preferably configured as a chain when the lifting gear 13 is configured as a chain gear.

In addition, the upper line of the guide line 31 is formed above the lifting line 12 formed to be inclined downward by the inner teeth of the third and fourth lifting gear in the lifting portion.

Thus, although the lifting line is inclined in the direction of the inner tooth of the fourth lifting gear by the third lifting gear by the operation of the lifting gear, the consumption is moved in the direction of the outer tooth of the fourth lifting gear by the guide line 31. It is delivered to the integration unit 40.

In addition, a sensor for detecting the transfer of consumption from the guide portion to the integrated portion is installed at the connection portion of the guide portion and the integrated portion, and configured to control the generation of power in the controller by the consumption transmission signal transmitted from such a sensor. It may be.

The integrated part 40 includes a moving line 41 for receiving the consumption transmitted from the guide part 30 and moving it to a squirting outlet, a moving gear 42 for transmitting power to the moving line 41, and the It consists of a clasp 43 which fixes the position of the consumption on the movement line 41 so that the consumption does not touch each other.

The moving line 41 is configured in the form of a triangle formed by the first to third moving gear for transmitting power. That is, the first moving gear and the second moving gear are installed parallel to the lower end, and the third moving gear is installed at a position perpendicular to the second moving gear. At this time, the moving gear 42 is composed of a chain gear and accordingly the moving line 41 is preferably composed of a chain.

The moving line 41 connected to the third moving gear is equal to the guide line 31 connected to the external teeth of the fourth lifting gear as a part connected to the guide line 31. It is preferably installed at a slightly lower position, and installed so that a part of the guide line 31 overlaps.

In addition, the clasp 43 is configured to protrude on the upper surface of the moving line 41 to catch the consumption bar of the consumption, the interval is formed slightly wider than the interval of consumption so that the consumption does not touch each other, approximately 50.8 It is preferable to form about mm.

In addition, a density gear for opening and closing a space for separating the consumption from the deaerator and transporting it to a pulverizer is formed at an upper portion of the movement line 41 connected to the second and third moving gears.

The control unit is a power conversion device, such as an inverter that can cross-flow conversion of the power supplied to the deaerator, and supplying power to the motor to control the power transmission to each gear and installed in the lifting unit and the guide unit Consists of a controller that controls the generation of power by the consumption settlement signal and the consumption transmission signal detected by the sensor.

The deaerator moving unit 50 is formed to be longer than the normal beehive height to move the deaerator and is installed on the lower surface of the deaerator and the lower end of the support 51 is installed to move the deaerator It consists of a wheel 52 that can be made.

Next will be described the action of the honey harvesting deaerator according to the present invention configured as described above.

The lifting unit 10 is positioned above the beehive by moving to the beehive by the wheel 52 formed at the bottom of the deaerator. Then, the consumption is separated from the beehive so that the consumption catch bar is placed in the groove of the consumption latch 14 of the lifting portion, and the upper side of the quenching is caught by the hanger bar.

When power is generated by the control unit by a signal that detects consumption of the consumption latch or the hanger bar, the first to fourth lifting gears constituting the lifting unit rotate, and thus the lifting line 12 moves upward.

At this time, the detachment gear 23 of the detachment part is also rotated by the signal from the control unit, and thus the belt pulley connected to the release gear by the timing belt is rotated. As the belt pulley rotates, another belt pulley connected thereto is also rotated. They rotate together, and all of the first to fourth brushes rotate.

When the consumption moving along with the lifting line 12 passes through the brush 21 of the detaching part, the bee sticks to the consumption by the rotation of the brush 21 and the bee sticks to the bee. At this time, since the brush 21 is asymmetrically installed on the front and rear of the lifting line 12, the efficiency of desorption is increased.

When the third lifting gear reaches the third lifting gear while passing through the detaching part, the lifting line 12 rotates along the first to fourth lifting gears while moving toward the inner tooth of the fourth lifting gear inclined downward. At this time, the unsealed consumption is placed on the guide line 31 while the consumption bar is separated from the consumption latch 14, and is transferred to the accumulation unit 40 by the guide line 31.

At this time, the guide line 31 connected to the external teeth of the fourth lifting gear is moved downwardly bent, and the consumption is formed by the latch formed on the moving line 41 connected to the third moving gear of the integrated part. 43 is moved along the movement line 41.

Consumption moved along the movement line 41 is loaded into the space constituting the accumulator 40 until separated from the deaerator for the milling operation.

The present invention is not limited to the technical spirit of the specific embodiments or drawings described above, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs without departing from the spirit of the present invention claimed in the claims Various modifications are possible, of course, such changes are within the scope of the present invention.

The unique effect of the configuration of the present invention is that by dropping the bees stuck to consumption with a brush that is rotated by power, it is possible to significantly reduce the labor required during the desealing operation.

Another effect of the present invention is that a plurality of brushes for desorption work are installed asymmetrically in the front and rear of the lifting line to improve the efficiency of desorption.

Another effect of the present invention is that the support and the wheel formed on the bottom of the deaerator longer than the height of the beehive is provided so as to facilitate movement during the deaeration and gathering work so as not to be largely bound by the beekeeping place.

Claims (4)

A hook bar on which one end of the consumption is placed, a lifting line provided on both sides of the hook bar and configured to pass through a detaching part, a lifting gear that transmits power to the lifting line, and a consumption to prevent separation of the consumption caught on the hook bar. Lifting part consisting of a clasp; A sealing part installed around the lifting line, the sealing part comprising one or more brushes including a cilia and a driving shaft capable of dropping bees, and a removal gear transmitting power to rotate the brush; An integrated unit comprising a moving line for moving the consumption removed from the detaching unit to a squirting outlet, a moving gear for transmitting power to the moving line, and a latch for fixing the position of the consumption on the moving line; And And a controller configured to control power transfer between the lifting gear, the detaching gear, and the mobile gear, and a power conversion device such as an inverter capable of cross-flow converting the power supplied to the deseaper. Honey harvesting degreaser. The method of claim 1, The brush harvester honey harvester, characterized in that installed in the staggered position on the front and rear of the lifting line. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Honeycomb harvester for honey harvest characterized in that it further comprises a guide portion consisting of a guideline for connecting the lifting line passing through the detachment portion and the moving line of the integration unit to deliver the desealed consumption to the moving line. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Honeycomb harvester characterized in that it further comprises a supporter formed on the bottom of the debinding machine longer than the normal beehive height, and a debinding machine moving part made of wheels installed on the bottom of the support.