KR200352384Y1 - One side upwardly foldable outdoor structures - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel opening-closing folding gate structure in which the door is folded upward in the upward direction of the support side, and according to the present invention, between the main operation and at least one auxiliary operation, and between the main operation and at least one auxiliary operation. A foldable lattice type gate consisting of a plurality of connections connected to each other via a pivot pin, and optionally an advertisement or a guide plate connected to the pivot pin; One side upward folding type consisting of an actuator receiving strut fitted with a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, wherein one end between the main operation and at least one auxiliary operation is pivotally fixed via a pivot axis and pivotally connected to one end between the main operations. The gate structure is provided, and the one-side upward folding gate structure according to the present invention has excellent space utilization efficiency in opening and closing operations as well as the structure itself, and the steel requirements are relatively high because the folding grid gate structure is adopted. It is easy to manufacture and economical, and it can be automatically opened and closed, so it is easy to use, and it has high applicability that can be easily applied to doors of various widths regardless of the wide width of the gate, and is light and beautiful. Advertisement effects can be achieved with the opening and closing operation.

Description

ONE SIDE UPWARDLY FOLDABLE OUTDOOR STRUCTURES}

The present invention relates to a one-side upward folding door structure, and more particularly to a folding door structure of a novel opening and closing method in which the door is folded to open in the upward direction of the post.

In the gate structure of a conventional power house, a power plant, a general household in a city, or a public building or a large building, according to the inventors, one side upward folding gate structure has not been disclosed at all.

Conventionally, the door of a home or factory, such as a power house, is usually composed of two stages, and the door is opened horizontally by rotating the door around the prop on the side, but the door of such a structure is as close as the length of the door when opening. There is a problem of occupying the available area.

In particular, in the case of adopting the gate of such a structure in factories, there is a problem that the height and width of the gate are large, which not only puts a heavy pressure on external visitors but also increases the production cost because the steel requirements for the gate are large. .

Therefore, it is common practice that there is no gate at all in a relatively frequent place such as a factory or a large building, and it is common to find a case of controlling a vehicle with chains between two pillars. .

As a conventional method for solving such a problem, a gate structure capable of controlling the opening width combining a plurality of assemblies having a round arch shape or the like in a curtain foldable folding structure is widely adopted in large buildings and factories. Since the folding gate structure requires a separate space for mounting multiple assemblies folded to one side, there is a problem that it can be applied only to a very wide gate. There is a problem of opening and closing structure.

In addition, a gate structure in which a gate pillar is spaced a considerable distance from the rear of the gate and connected to the gate pillar by the arm is proposed in the related art. It is not a way that the gate itself is folded because there is no change in the form of the gate that is lifted upward as the axis of rotation is simply lifted upward as a rotation axis, and because the gate prop is to be installed at a spaced position behind the gate, Since it occupies, there is a problem that space use efficiency is inferior.

In addition, in the prior art, there was no door configured to express the advertising effect at the time of opening and closing the door.

Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a gate structure with excellent space utilization efficiency.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a gate structure having a relatively low steel requirements and a good manufacturing economy.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a gate structure that can be opened and closed automatically increases the ease of use.

The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a gate structure having a high applicability that can be easily applied to a gate of various widths regardless of the wide width of the gate width.

The fifth object of the present invention is to provide a lightweight yet beautiful gate structure to meet the recent trend.

The sixth object of the present invention is to provide a gate structure that can be promoted as well as advertising effect when the door opening and closing operation.

According to one preferred aspect of the present invention for smoothly achieving the first to fifth objects of the present invention, between a main operation and at least one auxiliary operation, and between the main operation and at least one auxiliary operation A foldable lattice type gate comprising a plurality of connections connected to each other via a pivot pin; One end between the main operation and at least one auxiliary operation is pivotally fixed via a pivot axis, and comprises an operating part accommodating post mounted with a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder connected pivotally to one end of the main operation. Become; When the other end between the main operation by the operation of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder is rotated upward of the operation unit receiving post is provided a one side upward folding gate structure that the folding grid type door is folded.

According to a preferred aspect of the present invention for smoothly achieving the sixth object of the present invention, in the foldable gate structure according to the above aspect, the above pivot for pivotally connecting the main operation and the connection between the main operation An advertisement or guide plate is pivotally supported at at least one of the pins so that the advertisement or guide plate is positioned in the longitudinal direction when the gate is opened, thereby providing a one side upward folding gate structure.

Figure 1a is a partial cross-sectional front view showing a closed state of one side upward folding gate structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1B is a partial cross-sectional front view showing an open state of the one side upward folding gate structure shown in FIG. 1A. FIG.

2A and 2B are partial cross-sectional front views respectively showing a closed state and an open state of the one-side upward folding gate structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

3A and 3B are partial cross-sectional front views respectively showing a closed state and an open state of the one-side upward folding gate structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

4A and 4B are partial cross-sectional front views respectively showing a closed state and an open state of the one-side upward folding gate structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

-Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings-

1,1a, 1b, 1c: One side upward folding gate structure according to the present invention

10: folding lattice gate

11: main operation 12: auxiliary operation

13: between ends 11a, 12a, 13a: one end

11b, 12b, 13b: one end 14, 15 pivot pin

16, 17: pivot axis 18: advertisement or signage

20: Actuator storage post 20a: Post

20b, 20d: stopper 20c, 20e: elastomer

21: slit 22, 22a, 22b: elastic body

23: head part 24: electric light (decoration part)

25: body 26: base

27: Wireless signal sensor 29: Mailbox or video door phone

29a: nameplate or address

30: hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 30a: piston rod

31: motor 32: support

33: hinge lever 34: hinge shaft

35: connecting rod 36,36a, 36b: pivot pin

37: drive gear 38: driven gear

39: chain

Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1A and 1B are partial cross-sectional front views respectively showing a closed state and an open state of the one-side upward folding gate structure 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 11) and a folding lattice type consisting of a plurality of connection sections 13 connected between the auxiliary operation 12 and the main operation 11 and the auxiliary operation 12 via pivot pins 14 and 15. A door 10; One end portions 11b and 12b of the main operation section 11 and the auxiliary operation section 12 are pivotally fixed via the pivot axes 16 and 17 so as to be pivotally movable, and one end of the main operation section 11 described above. It consists of an operation part accommodating support | pillar 20 to which the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 30 which is pivotally connected to 11b, 12b is mounted.

In the illustrated example, there is shown that there is only one auxiliary operation section 12, but it is a matter of course that the auxiliary operation section 12 is two or more belong to the present invention.

By the pivot pins 14 and 15 connecting the main operation section 11 and the auxiliary operation section 12, the auxiliary operation section 12 is pivotable relative to the main operation section 11, whereby When the main operation section 11 is lifted in the upward direction of the support side by the pivot movement, as shown in Figure 1b, a plurality of connections for connecting the main operation section 11 and the auxiliary operation 12 as shown in FIG. The liver 13 is kept folded.

In the illustrated example, the plurality of connections 13 are maintained vertically, but the present invention is not limited thereto. If the plurality of connections 13 are maintained in parallel, the condition is maintained. Of course, even if connected to any oblique direction with respect to the ground.

On the other hand, in the illustrated example, the connection section 13 is assisted with the main operation section 11 by the pivot pins 14 and 15 at positions spaced from the one end portion 13a and the other end portion 13b by a predetermined distance. It is connected to the operation 12 and pivotally connected, but the positions of the pivot pins 14 and 15 are merely optional in the present invention and are not limited thereto.

Subsequently, referring to the operation part accommodating support 20, the operation part accommodating support 20 is composed of an inner cavity head 23 and a body 25 and a base 26. In the illustrated example, a support part 32 is formed at an approximately intermediate portion of the body 25, and the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder fluidly connected to the fluid transfer motor 31 and the fluid transport motor 31 is provided on the support part 32. 30 is installed, and the distal end adjacent to the pivot shaft 16 of the one end portion 11b of the main operation period 11 extends to the above-described hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 30 via the pivot pin 36. It is pivotally connected to the free piston rod 30a. On the other hand, one end 12b of the above-described auxiliary operation 12 is pivotally connected by the pivot axis 17.

The slit 21 is formed in the operation part accommodating support 20 from the substantially center of the head part 23 to the lower end area of the body 25, so that the pivoting movement of the folding grid type door 10 is performed. To make it possible.

Meanwhile, in the illustrated example, since both ends of the slit 21 function as a stopper during pivoting movement, any elastic body known in the art such as rubber may be used to protect the contact portion and prevent noise during contact. The case where a) is inserted and fixed is shown.

Further, in the illustrated example, one side adjacent to the folding lattice gate 10 of the strut 20a opposite the actuating portion accommodating strut 20 is integrated with the strut 20a or any suitable fastening means. The stopper (20b, 20d) is formed as an optional component that is fixed by the, it is preferable to surround the stopper (20b, 20d) with the elastic body (20c, 20d) to prevent wear and noise have.

FIG. 1B illustrates a case in which the gate structure 1 of the present invention is opened by a remote controller remote operation or a manual switch operation, and as the piston rod 30a of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 30 is degenerate in the direction of the arrow, FIG. The pivot pin 36 is pulled downward, and at the same time, the main operation section 11 rotates about the pivot axis 16 to stand in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the auxiliary operation 12 also rotates about the pivot axis 17 to stand in the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, the main operation section 11 and the auxiliary operation section 12 are maintained in parallel with each other, and the plurality of connection sections 13 are folded in contact with each other.

Here, since the elastic body 23 at one end of the slit (see reference numeral 21 in FIG. 1A) functions as a stopper, the main operation period 11 is not bent over a certain angle.

It should be noted that in the first embodiment of the present invention, the pivot shaft 16 and the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder of the main operation section 11, which are horizontally maintained in FIG. 1A, in which the folding lattice gate 10 is closed. One end of the extension direction of 30 is located on substantially the same vertical line, and the piston rod 30a connecting the pivot pin 36 and one end of the extension direction of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 30 is positioned obliquely.

As shown in FIG. 1B, the folding lattice gate 10 is opened when the piston rod 30a is retracted or retracted by this arrangement, and thus the main shaft 11 is pivoted by a smooth pivot movement. Rotate around and stand up.

2A and 2B are partial cross-sectional front views respectively showing a closed state and an open state of the one-side upward folding gate structure 1a according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the basic configuration of which is the same as that of the first embodiment described above Since they are substantially the same, only the differences will be mainly mentioned, and the description of the same parts will be omitted.

In the illustrated example, the support part 32 is formed at the lower end of the head part 23 of the actuating part accommodating support 20, and on the support part 32, the fluid transfer motor 31 and the hydraulic pressure fluidly connected thereto are provided. The pneumatic cylinder 30 is provided, and the distal end of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 30 is maintained in the state of passing through the support portion 32 described above.

The distal end portion adjacent to the pivot shaft 16 of the one end portion 11b of the main operation section 11b extends and extends to the above-described hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 30 via the pivot pin 36. 30a) pivotally connected.

It should be noted that in the second embodiment of the present invention, the pivot pin 36 and one end of the extending direction of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 30 described above are shown in FIG. 2A, in which the folding lattice gate 10 is closed. The connecting piston rod 30a is positioned obliquely in the direction of the pivot axis 16, and this arrangement indicates that the folding lattice gate 10 is opened when the piston rod 30a is extended or stretched. As shown in FIG. 2B, the main operation period 11 stands and rotates about the pivot axis 16 by a smooth pivot motion.

On the other hand, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the stopper is not installed in the support 20a, and the elastic body 22b as the stopper for the main operation interval 11 is formed in the center of the slit 21 of the operation unit accommodating support 20. Although the installed example is shown, these matters are not limitative and optional in this invention.

3A and 3B are partial cross-sectional front views respectively showing a closed state and an open state of the one-side upward folding gate structure 1b according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and the basic configuration thereof is the first or second embodiment described above. Since they are substantially the same as in the case of examples, only the differences will be mainly mentioned, and the description of the same parts will be omitted.

In the illustrated example, the support part 32 is formed on the upper surface of the base 26 of the operation part accommodating support 20, and on the support part 32, the fluid transfer motor 31 and a hydraulic or pneumatic fluid hydrodynamically connected thereto. The cylinder 30 is installed, and the hinge lever 33 is horizontally positioned between the main operation period 11 and the support part 32.

It should be noted that in the third embodiment of the present invention, the pivot pin 36 and the pivot pin adjacent to one end of the hinge lever 33 described above in FIG. 36a is pivotally connected by the mutual connecting rod 35, and the pivot pin 36b at the other end of the hinge lever 33 is one end of the piston rod 30a of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 30 in the extending direction. The hinge shaft 34 of the hinge lever 33 is positioned approximately perpendicularly below the pivot shaft 16 of the main operation 11, and the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder 30 It extends slightly obliquely toward the hinge axis 34 of the hinge lever 33 described above.

Therefore, the hinge lever 33 is pivot pin 36a as shown in FIG. 3B, which shows a state in which the folding lattice gate 10 is opened during the extension or stretching operation of the piston rod 30a in the direction of the arrow by this arrangement. At the same time as the pivot movement so as to be located downward, the connecting rod 35 connected to the pivot pin 36a is also pulled downward, whereby the pivot pin 36 of the main operation 11 is pulled downward. Reference numeral 11 is a standing pivot by rotating around the pivot axis 16 by a smooth pivot motion.

4A and 4B are partial cross-sectional front views respectively showing a closed state and an open state of the one-side upward folding gate structure 1c according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. ) And an advertisement or guide plate 18 is pivotally connected to the folding lattice gate 10.

Here, a mailbox or a video door phone 29 may be installed on the front surface of the operation unit accommodating support 20, and a wireless signal sensor is installed to enable opening and closing by a wireless signal from a remote control or the like. In addition, a nameplate or address 29a (in the example shown, formed in the vertical direction below the operating portion accommodating support 20) may be formed at various locations on the front surface by various means such as intaglio, embossing, or printing. . In the drawing, reference numeral 24 in the operating part receiving column 20 denotes a light or a decorative part, and a slit (not shown in FIGS. 1A to 3B) 21 is used to prevent obstacles when the folding grid type door 10 is operated. It is formed in a slightly spaced position away from the forming portion.

In this configuration, as each folding lattice gate 10 is folded and opened in the upward direction toward the operating part receiving strut 20, pivot movement to the pivot pin (see reference numeral 14 in Figs. 1A to 3B) is possible. The plurality of advertisements or guide plates 18 connected to each other may be maintained in a constant direction while pivoting, and eventually vertically, as shown in FIG. 4B.

Therefore, the advertisement or guide plate 18, which was horizontally maintained in the closed state of the folding lattice gate 10, is lifted up along the opening state while maintaining the directivity of the advertisement or the guide content by the pivoting movement as the lifted state is opened. In normal open state it remains vertical.

It is a matter of course that any of the first to third embodiments may be adopted as the configuration in the above-described operating part accommodating support 20 in the fourth embodiment.

The gate operator can open the grid-type folding gate 10 at the same time and close the gate in the reverse order, for example, by a stepwise switch operation by a remote controller or the like installed in a car key or the like. Since the technology is well known in the current field of electrical and electronic devices, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, the one-side upward folding gate structure according to the present invention has excellent space utilization efficiency in opening and closing operations as well as the structure itself, and the steel requirements are relatively high because the folding grid type gate structure is adopted. It is very economical in production. It is easy to use as it can be opened and closed automatically. It has high applicability that can be easily applied to doors of various widths regardless of the wide width of the door. It is a new useful design that has the advantage of being able to promote the advertising effect when operating.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to various embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention only to illustrate the present invention, and various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist and scope of the present invention. Of course, this is also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

A folding lattice type gate comprising a plurality of connections connected between a main operation and at least one auxiliary operation and between the main operation and at least one auxiliary operation via a pivot pin; One end between the main operation and at least one auxiliary operation is pivotally fixed via a pivot axis, respectively, and is hydraulically or pneumatically connected by a pivot pin to one end adjacent to the pivot axis between the main operations. An operating part accommodating post on which the cylinder is mounted; The folding grid type door is folded as the other end of the main operation pivots upward of the operation part accommodating post by the operation of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. One side folding door structure. The advertisement or guide plate of claim 1, wherein the advertisement or the guide plate is pivotally supported on at least one of the pivot pins that pivotally connect the main operation and the connection between the main operation and the connection. One side folding door structure to be positioned in the direction. 3. The hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder is located on a support formed in the middle of the body of the actuating housing accommodating support, and the above-mentioned hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder is deformed by degenerating the piston rod of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. A one-side upward folding gate structure in which the other end is lifted upward of the above-described operating part accommodating support post while the main operation section pivots about the pivot axis of one end thereof, and the folding lattice gate is folded. The hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder is located on a support formed at the lower end of the head of the operation unit accommodating support post, and by the extension of the piston rod of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, The one side upward folding gate structure of which the other end is lifted upward of the above-mentioned operating part accommodating strut as the main operation period pivots about the pivot axis of one end thereof, and the folding lattice gate is folded. 3. The hinge lever according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder is located on a support formed on the base of the operation part accommodating pillar, and the hinge lever is extended by extension of the piston rod of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. And the other end is lifted up above the operating part accommodating strut as the main operation period pivots about the pivot axis of one end thereof, and at the same time, the one side upward of the folding lattice gate is folded. Folding gate structure. The slit for guiding the pivoting movement between the main operation and the at least one auxiliary operation is formed in the operating section accommodating support in the longitudinal direction, and an elastic stopper is formed at both ends of the slit. One side upward folding gate structure mounted. The one-side upward folding gate structure according to claim 6, wherein an elastomeric stopper is formed at a lower portion between the main operations in a closed state of the folding grid door. The elastomeric stopper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic stopper is in contact with one end between the main operation and at least one auxiliary operation on one side of the support opposed to the operation part accommodating support in the closed state of the folding lattice gate. One side upward folding gate structure is formed.