KR200347866Y1 - charnel grave to prevent the frost with ventilation layer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a condensation prevention gravel gravel with a ventilation layer, and forms a ventilation layer having a thermal insulation function between the ceiling stone covering the graveyard and the cover stone installed at the top thereof, and thus the temperature and air pressure of the graveyard under the influence of sunlight. In addition to preventing excessive changes, on the other hand, a built-in air pressure regulator inside the cemetery facilitates the air communication of the cemetery and prevents moisture in the air from communicating with the wall of the cemetery, preventing condensation and mold. It is to prevent the occurrence.

The present invention for this purpose, the base concrete layer 12, which is the basis of the ossuary gravel 11 in the buried state in the plunger 10;

A base stone (13) of processed natural stone for reinforcing the gravestone (14) in a state fixed to the top of the base concrete layer (12);

Tombstone 14 of the processed natural stone to form a seedling 17 in a state vertically installed on the inside of the base stone 13;

The space formed by the gravestone 14 is divided into upper and lower layers by a plurality of dolmens 18, 18a and 18b, ceiling stones 19 and 19a, and floor slabs 15, under the floor slab 15. A seedling chamber 17 in which a condensation suction space 27 is formed;

In order to open and close the cemetery 17 by inserting or withdrawing the heavy opening and closing seats (21, 21a) into the entrance or the like for exiting the oscillation box (25) or the enclosed ossuary (25) inside the cemetery (17). Upper and lower entrances and exits 20 and 20a;

An air pressure regulating device (22, 22a) for automatically adjusting the air pressure inside the cemetery in a state embedded in the cemetery (17);

A dehumidifying deodorizing agent (23, 23a) of activated carbon, which adsorbs and removes moisture and odors in the inside of the cemetery in a state in which the cemetery is embedded;

A cover seat 24 in which a tombstone 26 is firmly fixed on the top thereof while forming an adiabatic ventilation layer 24c at a predetermined distance from the ceiling seat 19a;

Since the air is well ventilated in a low and wide space formed between the ceiling seat 19a and the cover seat 24, even if the temperature of the cover seat 24 increases in the sun, the temperature is prevented from being conducted to the graveyard 17. It is characterized by consisting of a ventilation layer (24c) having a function of the heat insulating layer.

Description

Gravel grave to prevent the frost with ventilation layer

The present invention relates to a condensation prevention crypt bone having a ventilation layer, and more specifically, by forming a thermal insulation ventilation layer of a certain interval between the ceiling seat and the cover stone to prevent extreme changes in temperature and air pressure inside the graveyard by the sun. ,

Inject and apply FRP to the walls, floor and ceiling of the interior of the cemetery including the connection part of the cemetery to waterproof the cemetery,

Built-in air pressure regulator and dehumidifying agent inside the cemetery prevents moisture in the air, inflow of the cemetery such as groundwater and rainwater, and prevents dew condensation and mold and odor in the cemetery. It is about the ossuary.

In general, the traditional funeral culture has been buried under the influence of Confucianism, but in recent years, due to the increase in the price of the cemetery due to the cemetery, the economic burden of purchasing the cemetery is increasing and the level of public awareness of nature protection. Due to the increase in cemetery development and the difficulty of managing the cemetery due to nuclear familyization, there is an increasing tendency for cremation of bodies to be placed in ossuary graves or ossuaries rather than burial.

In addition, many people in the funeral field have developed and disseminated new types of crypts and small crypts and large crypts in the form of crypts in anticipation and response to changes in future culture.

However, the ossuary and small ossuary are not well ventilated due to their structural characteristics, and the ventilation is not well. Especially, the ossuary and the small ossuary are placed due to condensation and mold on the inner wall and the ossuary due to temperature difference between the inside and the outside. There was a problem with odor and corruption.

In the meantime, many people have tried to solve the conventional problems such as condensation and mold occurrence of the ossuary graves. As a result, skylights are made on the roof of the ossuary, or ventilation devices and drainage methods have been developed and distributed to construction sites.

In order to prevent the condensation and mold and odor of the cemetery, the double wall structure of the cemetery or the insulation is attached inside the wall to reduce the temperature difference between the interior and the interior of the cemetery, and the dehumidifying deodorant such as charcoal is embedded in the cemetery. I have tried.

However, despite the above efforts, the crypts and small ossuaries where the processed natural stones such as foundation stones and gravestones are assembled are distorted and opened due to seasonal changes, external pressure and earthquakes. there was.

And because of the above problems, there was a problem that condensation and mold occurred inside the cemetery with groundwater and rainwater soaking through the gaps opened over time even in the crypt and the small ossuary which was perfect for the first time.

In addition, condensation occurs when water in the air flowing through the gap between the foundation stone and the gravestone and doors and vents is entangled in the interior wall of the cemetery, which is colder than outside temperature, and condensation causes mold and odor. there was.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, there are various purposes as follows.

First, the foundation stone and gravestone of the ossuary graveyard are installed on the top of the foundation concrete layer, and then reinforcement concrete is placed on the top of the foundation concrete layer so that a certain part of the foundation stone and the bottom of the gravestone is buried in the reinforced concrete layer. Inject and apply FRP as an index reinforcement to the joints and inner walls of the

By reinforcing the reinforced concrete layer including the foundation concrete layer and the cemetery stone and the foundation stone, the connection part of the foundation stone and the cemetery stone is not twisted or opened under the influence of seasonal change, external pressure and earthquake, as well as groundwater, rainwater and The purpose is to block moisture in the air from entering the cemetery.

Second, the air pressure control device to automatically control the air communication and air pressure of the graveyard, and installed a dehumidifying agent of activated carbon to adsorb and remove the moisture in the air introduced into the graveyard, inside the graveyard The purpose is to prevent the formation of condensation and mold.

Third, attaching the crab box protection base to the floor of the crab box prevents the collapsed crab box from colliding with the wall or being broken even when the ossuary vibrates severely due to natural disasters such as earthquakes. There is this.

Fourth, the purpose is to form a heat insulating ventilation layer between the cemetery ceiling seats and cover seats to prevent the temperature and pressure inside the cemetery from severely changing.

Fifth, by installing ceiling seats in the middle of the cemetery, the interior space is divided into upper and lower floors, and large doors are replaced by smaller doors. The aim is to increase the number of seats of the ossuary by making the tool available, allowing the use of a wider area of the tomb.

Sixth, the purpose of eliminating the hassle of lifting heavy cover seats or opening and closing doors in order to settle or withdraw the inside of the cemetery by installing a small and easy opening and closing doors and opening and closing seats on the side of the cemetery.

Seventh, a condensation suction space is formed under the bottom plate stone at the bottom of the cemetery, and in the case of condensation, moisture is condensed into the condensation suction space, which is the coldest in the cemetery when condensation occurs as moisture enters the cemetery. The purpose is to prevent condensation from occurring in the space where the ossuary in the burial chamber is placed.

Eighth, fasteners are formed on the floor boards and ceiling seats, and the tools are fastened to the fasteners during construction to facilitate the construction, and the communication between the upper and lower tombs and the condensation suction space through the fasteners facilitates the communication of air and the like. The purpose of this is to be able to easily suck the moisture introduced into the cemetery into the space for the dew condensation suction.

1 is an elevation view showing an embodiment of the present invention

2 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention

3 is an exploded elevation view showing an embodiment of the present invention

4 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention

5a to 5e are cross-sectional views showing the operating principle of the air pressure regulating device

6a to 6n is a cross-sectional view showing a construction process of the present invention

7a to 7e are cross-sectional views showing the settlement process of the ossuary

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10: graver (home) 10a: waterproof vinyl film 11: chalcedony grave

12: foundation concrete layer 12a: reinforced concrete panel 12b: reinforced concrete layer

13: foundation stone 14: cemetery stone 14a: adjustment device fastener

15 floor board stone 16: FRP index reinforcement 17: cemetery

18, 18a, 18b: stony stones 19, 19a: ceiling seats 19b, 19c, 19d: fasteners

20, 20a: Doorway 21, 21a: Opening and closing seat 21b: Silicone

22, 22a: air pressure regulator 22b, 22bb: vent 22c, 22cc: rubber valve

22d, 22dd: plastic bag 22e: filter 22f: inhaled air

22g: Exhausted air 23, 23a: Dehumidifying deodorant 24: Cover seat

24a: water cutting 24b: vent 24c: ventilation layer

25: ossuary 25a: ossuary cradle 25b: rod for settlement (withdrawal)

26: headstone 27: space for condensation suction

The present invention for achieving the above object, and the base concrete layer which is the foundation of the ossuary seedlings in a buried state;

A foundation stone of the processed natural stone for reinforcing the gravestone in a state fixed to the upper end of the foundation concrete layer;

Tombstone of the processed natural stone to form a tombstone in a state vertically installed on the inside of the base stone;

A space formed by the tombstone, which is divided into upper and lower layers by a plurality of dolmens, ceiling stones, and floor slabs, and a graveyard having a condensation suction space formed under the floor slab;

Upper and lower entrances to open and close the cemetery by inserting or withdrawing a heavy opening / closing seat as an outlet for placing the ossuary inside the cemetery or withdrawing the enclosed urns;

An air pressure adjusting device for automatically adjusting the air pressure inside the cemetery while being embedded in the cemetery;

Dehumidifying deodorizing agent of activated carbon to adsorb and remove moisture and odors in the interior of the cemetery in the state embedded in the cemetery;

A cover seat in which a headstone is firmly fixed to an upper end of the ceiling seat while forming a heat insulating ventilation layer at a predetermined distance from the ceiling seat;

It is composed of a ventilation layer having a function of a thermal insulation layer that blocks the temperature so that the temperature is not conducted to the burial chamber even if the temperature of the cover stone in the sun is well ventilated due to the low and wide space formed between the ceiling seat and the cover seat. Provided is a condensation preventing sternum with a ventilation layer.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached FIGS. 1 to 7.

1 is an elevation view showing an embodiment of the present invention,

2 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention,

3 is an exploded elevation view showing an embodiment of the present invention,

4 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention,

5a to 5e are cross-sectional views showing the operating principle of the air pressure regulating device,

5A shows that the upper and lower rubber valves 22c and 22cc block the air vents 22b and 22bb by their own elasticity so that the pressure of the graveyard 17 is similar to that of the external air, thereby blocking the communication between the tomb 17 and the outside air. Is a cross-sectional view showing the state

5B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the outside air having a high pressure is inflated into the cemetery 17 and inflating the plastic bags 22d and 22dd of the air pressure regulator.

The lower rubber valve (22cc) is flexible to open and close the air vent (22b) so that the air is frequently sucked (22f) and discharged (22g) while being bent toward the lower air pressure due to the air pressure even at a small pressure difference. Since the suction is discharged in the plastic bags 22d and 22dd, the moisture in the air cannot directly contact the wall of the cemetery 17 when the suction is discharged. Therefore, the air pressure regulating device prevents condensation caused by normal air communication, that is, inhalation and discharge, while moisture in the incoming air comes into contact with the wall of the cemetery.

However, the high pressure of the gas and the summer temperature that may occur in the graveyard 17 itself, with the air pressure of the graveyard 17 being high and the internal air of the plastic bags 22d and 22dd pushed the lower rubber valves 22cc and discharged all out. Therefore, when the air in the graveyard is in a very expanded state, the upper rubber valve 22c having great elasticity is pushed out while the air in the nursery 17 is discharged (22g), so that the air pressure inside the nursery 17 is controlled.

In other words, the action of the lower rubber plate 22cc acts normally when the air pressure difference is not large, and the upper rubber plate 22c acts in a special case in which the air pressure difference inside and outside the seedling 17 becomes very large.

And when the air pressure of the graveyard 17 is lowered due to the low temperature in winter when the plastic bags 22d and 22dd of the air pressure regulator are inflated as much as possible, the upper rubber valve 22c of which the air outside the high pressure chamber is highly elastic at that time. Pushing in and enters the tombstone to control the air pressure inside the tombstone (17),

When the upper rubber plate 22c acts as described above, it is a very rare phenomenon. At this time, the amount of air 22f introduced into the seedling 17 and the water content of the air are very small, and in the air 22f introduced therein. Since even the moisture dehumidifying deodorant 23 installed in the interior of the cemetery is adsorbed and removed, the humidity in the interior of the cemetery 17 is always kept dry so that condensation or the like does not occur on the wall of the cemetery.

Subsequently, FIG. 5C shows the plastic bags 22d and 22dd in a state in which the air pressure inside the tomb 17 is significantly lower than the air pressure outside the tomb 17 by contracting the air inside the bed 17 while the temperature outside the bed 17 suddenly drops. It is a cross-sectional view showing the state that the air outside the weft room into the weft room as the upper rubber valve (22c) of the large pressure control device is bent toward the inside of the weft room 17 because it is unable to control the air pressure of the weft room (17) only by the size of. ,

5D shows that the air pressure of the graveyard 17 is increased due to an increase in air temperature, and the air pressure inside the increased room 17 presses the plastic bags 22d and 22dd so that the air filled in the plastic bags 22d and 22dd is lowered. It is a cross-sectional view showing the state of adjusting the air pressure inside the tomb while pushing the rubber valve (22cc) and discharged to the outside of the tomb,

FIG. 5E shows that the high pressure of the cemetery is higher than the pressure of the outside of the tombstone 17 even after all the air in the plastic bags 22d and 22dd is discharged to the outside in the state of FIG. 5D. (22c) is a cross-sectional view showing a state of adjusting the air pressure of the seedling 17 while pushing out of the seedling 17.

6A to 6N are cross-sectional views illustrating a construction process of the present invention.

Figure 6a is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which excavation of the graver to make a groove 10 of a constant depth and then flattened and evenly the bottom thereof,

6B is a cross-sectional view of forming a foundation concrete layer 12 by laying a waterproof vinyl film 10b on the bottom of the plunger groove and curing the foundation concrete.

6C is a cross-sectional view of seating a plurality of foundation stones 13 on the surface of the foundation concrete layer 12,

FIG. 6D is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process in which a tombstone is formed while a plurality of tombstones 14 are seated in a vertical state inside the base stone 13,

FIG. 6E shows that the reinforcement concrete panel 12a is installed on the inner foundation concrete layer 12 surface of the gravestone 14 and the FRP index reinforcement 16 is applied to the surface thereof, and then the outer foundation of the foundation stone 13 is shown. It is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the cemetery stone 14 and the foundation stone 13 and the foundation concrete layer 12 and the reinforced concrete panel 12a are firmly integrated by curing the reinforcement concrete 12b on the top of the concrete layer.

6F is a cross-sectional view of installing a plurality of dolmens 18 on the surface of the reinforced concrete panel 12a,

FIG. 6G is a cross-sectional view showing a condensation suction space 27 formed between the top of the reinforced concrete panel 12a and the bottom plate 15 by installing the bottom slab 15 on the top of the dolmen 18.

In the case of condensation, when moisture enters the seedlings 17 and condensation occurs, the bottom plate of condensation suction space 27 is formed in the lower part of the seedlings, which is the coldest part of the seedlings 17, that is, the most likely part of condensation. A space for sucking moisture introduced into the cemetery 17 through the fasteners 19b formed to facilitate the construction of the masonry 15 to the condensation suction space 27 and inducing condensation to settle the crypts. There is no condensation to occur.

6H shows the inner surface of the gravestone 14 with the FRP 16 being injected into the bottom slab 15 and each of the plurality of gravestones 14 and the connection portion of the floor slab with an index reinforcement. The FRP (16) is also applied to the surface of the bottom plate (15) with an index reinforcement,

It is a cross-sectional view of the cemetery (14) and the bottom plate stone (15) is firmly integrated, as well as the whole of the cemetery (17),

FIG. 6I is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a plurality of dolmens 18a are installed around the bottom of the tomb 17 and then an air pressure regulator 22 is installed.

Figure 6j is a cross-sectional view of the opening and closing seat 21 is inserted into the doorway 20 while installing the dehumidifying deodorant 23 on the air pressure regulator 22,

6K is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the lower ceiling seat 19 is seated on the top of the dolmen 18a.

FIG. 6L shows a connection part of the upper ceiling stone 19a and the gravestone 14 with the upper dolma stone 18b, the air pressure regulator 22a, and the dehumidifying deodorant 23a sequentially installed on the lower ceiling stone 19. The FRP 16 is injected into the fastener 19d as an index reinforcement agent to prevent water from entering the burial chamber.

6m is a cross-sectional view of the roof of the crypt and a thermal insulation ventilation layer 24c by placing the cover seat 24 on the top of the gravestone 14,

Figure 6n is firmly fixed to the headstone 26 on the top surface of the cover seat 24, and then inserting the opening and closing seats (21, 21a) in the entrance (20, 20a) and the opening and closing seats (21, 21a) and the gravestone It is sectional drawing which inject | poured the silicon | silicone 21b between 14, and completed the condensation prevention crypt bone with a ventilation layer of this invention.

7A to 7E are cross-sectional views showing the settlement process of the ossuary.

FIG. 7A is a state in which the crypt box 25 is attached to the crypt support base 25a while removing the silicon 21b between the tombstone and the opening and closing seat 21a, and then drawing the opening and closing seat 21a from the entrance and opening the tomb. Is a cross-sectional view showing the preparation step for placing the ossuary 25 in the cemetery 17,

7B is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the ossuary 25 is placed inside the cemetery,

Figure 7c is a cross-sectional view showing the process of placing the deep inside the gravel box 25 using the settling rod 25b deep inside the cemetery,

7D is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the ossuary 25 is placed inside the graveyard,

FIG. 7E shows that the opening and closing seat 21a is inserted into the entrance and exit of the cemetery where the ossuary 25 is settled, and then rainwater is injected into the cemetery by injecting silicon 21b as an index agent between the opening and closing seat 21a and the cemetery 14. This is a cross-sectional view of the condensation prevention crypt bone with the ventilation layer of the present invention to prevent infiltration.

Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention, excavation of the graver to a certain depth to make the groove 10 and then laid the waterproof vinyl film 12a on the bottom of the groove 10 to the reinforced concrete layer formed by the concrete type of the A base concrete layer 12 forming a foundation of the gravel bone 11 in a state buried in 10);

A base stone 13 of the processed natural stone which reinforces the gravestone 14 while being fixed to the upper surface of the base concrete layer 12 and beautifully decorates the appearance of the crypts 11;

As the processed natural stone to form the graveyard 17 in the state installed vertically inside the basic stone 13, a plurality of ventilation holes 24b are formed at the upper end, and the air pressure regulating devices 22, 22a are formed in the body portion. A plurality of tombstones 14 having fasteners 14a that can be fastened and entrances 20 and 20a for placing the ossuary;

It is installed on the bottom of the cemetery 17 formed by the cemetery 14 and is fixed to the cemetery 14 by the FRP (16) index reinforcement agent injected between the cemetery 14 and the condensation suction Reinforced concrete panel 12a forming the bottom of the space 27,

By curing the type of concrete on the outer bottom of the foundation stone so that the lower end portions of the foundation stone 13 and the gravestone 14 are buried, the foundation stone 13 and the gravestone 14 and the foundation concrete layer 12 are firmly integrated. Reinforced concrete layer (12b) so that the connection between the foundation stone 13 and the gravestone (14) does not twist or open even in the external pressure such as earthquake;

In the state seated on the upper end of the stone masonry 18 installed in the lower end of the tomb 17, it forms a condensation suction space 27 in the lower part of the graveyard, as well as the gravel portion and the condensation suction space 27 is settled in the crevices (27) A bottom plate stone 15 in which a fastener 19b is formed to allow air to communicate with the space;

Crypts in the state of injection coating on the surface of the gravestone 14, including the connecting portion of each of the gravestone 14 and dolmen 18, 18a, 18b and the bottom plate 15 and the ceiling stone (19, 19a) Blocks moisture permeating into the interior of the cemetery 17 from the outside of the 11, and firmly the cemetery 14, the dolmens 18, 18a, 18b and the floor board 15 and the ceiling 19, 19a, respectively. FRP index reinforcing agent (16) to be integrally attached;

The space formed by the gravestone 14 is divided into upper and lower layers by a plurality of dolmens 18, 18a and 18b and ceiling stones 19 and 19a, and a plurality of ossuary boxes 25a are attached to each other. 25) and the lower part of the upper and lower floors tomb 17 having a condensation suction space 27 is formed in the lower portion;

Dividing the tomb 17 into the upper and lower floors while being placed on the top of each of the dolmen (18a, 18b) to form a ceiling, the fastener so that the air communication between the upper and lower floors can be easily installed and moved ( Ceiling seats 19 and 19a in which 19c and 19d are formed;

Dehumidifying deodorant (23) for preventing the condensation phenomenon by adsorbing the odor generated in the urine box 25 and the moisture in the air introduced into the seedling 17 in a state installed inside the seedling 17;

When the pressure difference occurs between the inside of the cemetery 17 and the outside of the ossuary gravel 11 due to a temperature difference between the temperature of the exterior of the ossuary gravel 11 and the interior of the graveyard 17, an air pressure regulating device 22, The rubber valves 22c and 22cc of 22a are bent toward the lower air pressure due to the difference in air pressure, and the vent holes 22b and 22bb are opened to communicate the air of the higher air pressure to the lower air pressure so as to communicate with the burial chamber 17 and the external air pressure. In addition to reducing the difference, if the air pressure difference is insignificant, the vent holes 22b and 22bb are blocked by the elasticity of the rubber valves 22c and 22cc so that outside air and dust do not enter the tomb 17. ,

When air flows into the cemetery 17 from the outside of the ossuary gravel 11, the air flows into the plastic bags 22d and 22dd while the plastic bags 22d and 22dd of the air pressure regulating devices 22 and 22a are greatly inflated. Automatically with activated carbon filter (22e) to prevent condensation and mold from occurring in the tombs (17) and ossuary (25) by confining the moisture in the air to prevent contact with cold walls (17) walls and ossuary Air pressure regulators 22 and 22a;

The cemetery 17 can be opened or closed by placing or removing the heavy opening and closing seats 21 and 21a as an outlet for withdrawing the oscillation box 25 or the enclosed oscillation box 25. While the opening and closing seats 21 and 21a and the tombstone 14 are inserted into the groove between the opening and closing seats 21 and 21a, the silicon 21b for water is fixed so that the opening and closing seats 21 and 21a are fixed and the tombstone 14 and the opening and closing seat 21 Upper and lower entrances and exits 20 and 20a in which moisture in the air cannot enter the interior of the cemetery 17 through a gap between the gaps 21a and 21a;

Installed on the top of the cemetery stone 14 in a state spaced apart from the upper surface of the ceiling seat (19a) by a predetermined interval to form a ventilation layer (24c) with the ceiling seat (19a), the ventilation through the ventilation layer (24c) It is possible to prevent the temperature rise of the graveyard by the hot sun in the summer, and the cover seat 24 is formed in the circumferential part of the bottom surface to prevent rainwater from seeping into the crypt It's a rescue.

Therefore, the present invention has various effects as follows.

First, install the foundation stone and gravestone of the ossuary grave on the top of the foundation concrete layer, and then reinforce the concrete on the top of the foundation concrete layer so that the lower part of the foundation stone and the gravestone is buried in the reinforced concrete, and the connection part of the foundation stone and the gravestone Inject and apply FRP as an index reinforcement to the inner and inner surfaces, to firmly integrate the foundation concrete layer including the reinforcement concrete layer, the cemetery stone and the foundation stone,

In addition to the seasonal changes and external pressures such as earthquakes, the connection between the foundation stone and the cemetery stone is not twisted or opened, and the groundwater, rainwater, and moisture in the air are blocked from entering the cemetery.

Second, the inside of the tombstone is equipped with an air pressure control device that automatically regulates the air pressure of the tombstone and blocks moisture from entering the air, and a dehumidifying agent made of activated carbon, which absorbs the water in the air into the tomb and dryes the tomb. It is effective in preventing the occurrence of condensation and mold.

Third, by attaching the crab box protection base to the floor of the crab box, it is possible to prevent the burial box from colliding with the wall or to be broken even when the ossuary vibrates violently due to natural disasters such as an earthquake. have.

Fourth, by forming a heat insulating ventilation layer at a predetermined interval between the cemetery ceiling seat and the cover seat to be ventilated into the space, there is an effect to reduce the temperature rise inside the cemetery by the summer sun.

Fifth, by installing a ceiling seat in the middle of the cemetery, divide the interior space into upper and lower floors, replace large doors with smaller doors, and use separate tools without placing or removing the crypts directly with human hands. By making it possible to use, the effect of making the width of the cemetery wider can be obtained, which has the effect of increasing the settling nose of the ossuary.

Sixth, the small size and easy to open and close the entrance and the opening and closing seats on the side of the graveyard has the effect of eliminating the hassle of lifting the heavy cover seat or open and close the door to settle or withdraw the inside of the graveyard.

Seventh, a condensation suction space is formed under the bottom plate stone at the bottom of the cemetery, and in the case of condensation, moisture is condensed into the condensation suction space, which is the coldest in the cemetery when condensation occurs as moisture enters the cemetery. By inducing the condensation in the burial chamber in the space is effective to prevent condensation.

Eighth, fasteners are formed on the floor boards and ceiling seats, and the tools are fastened to the fasteners during construction to facilitate the construction, and the communication between the upper and lower tombs and the condensation suction space through the fasteners facilitates the communication of air and the like. There is an effect that the moisture introduced into the cemetery can be easily sucked into the condensation suction space.

Claims (9)

A base concrete layer 12 serving as a base of the ossuary gravel 11 in a state buried in the plitter 10; A base stone (13) of processed natural stone for reinforcing the gravestone (14) in a state fixed to the top of the base concrete layer (12); Tombstone 14 of the processed natural stone to form a seedling 17 in a state vertically installed on the inside of the base stone 13; The space formed by the gravestone 14 is divided into upper and lower layers by a plurality of dolmens 18, 18a and 18b, ceiling stones 19 and 19a, and floor slabs 15, under the floor slab 15. A seedling chamber 17 in which a condensation suction space 27 is formed; To open and close the cemetery 17 by inserting or withdrawing the heavy opening and closing seats (21, 21a) to the exit for placing the ossuary (25) inside the cemetery (17) or withdraw the enclosed ossuary (25). Upper and lower entrances and exits 20 and 20a; An air pressure regulating device (22, 22a) for automatically adjusting the air pressure inside the cemetery in a state embedded in the cemetery (17); A dehumidifying deodorizing agent (23, 23a) of activated carbon, which adsorbs and removes moisture and odors in the inside of the cemetery in a state in which the cemetery is embedded; A cover seat 24 in which a tombstone 26 is firmly fixed on the top thereof while forming an adiabatic ventilation layer 24c at a predetermined distance from the ceiling seat 19a; Since the air is well ventilated in a low and wide space formed between the ceiling seat 19a and the cover seat 24, even if the temperature of the cover seat 24 increases in the sun, the temperature is prevented from being conducted to the graveyard 17. A condensation preventing sternum seedling having a ventilation layer, characterized in that the ventilation layer (24c) having a function of the heat insulating layer. The method of claim 1, The tombstone 14 of the processed natural stone to form a tombstone 17 is. Fasteners 14a for fastening vent holes 24b formed at the top and air pressure regulating devices 22 and 22a for ventilation of the heat insulating ventilation layer 24c formed between the ceiling seat 19a and the cover seat 24. ) And upper and lower entrances (20, 20a) is formed of a plurality of tombstone (14) is formed, the condensation prevention crypt bones characterized in that the ventilation layer. The method of claim 1, The cemetery 17 formed by the gravestone 14 is, The reinforcement concrete panel 12a is installed at the bottom of the tombstone 17 formed by the tombstone 14, and then the reinforcement concrete layer 12b is formed so that the bottom of the base stone 13 and the tombstone 14 are buried. Type curing on the outside of the 13), the reinforcement concrete layer 12b and the reinforcement concrete panel 12a including the foundation stone 13, the gravestone 14 and the foundation concrete layer 12 are integrated, so that the above-mentioned The connection part of the basic stone 13 and the gravestone 14 is not twisted or opened, and the reinforcement concrete panel 12a and the gravestone 14 and the floor slab 15 are connected to the ceiling stones 19 and 19a. Ventilation, characterized in that it consists of a seedling (17) that is able to block the water soaking by injecting and coating the FRP index reinforcement to the part and the surface, and is divided into the upper and lower layers. Layered condensation-resistant crypt. The method of claim 1, The upper and lower entrances and exits 20 and 20a of the seedling 17 are The cemetery 17 can be opened or closed by placing or removing the heavy opening and closing seats 21 and 21a as an outlet for withdrawing the oscillation box 25 or the enclosed oscillation box 25. While injecting the silicon 21b for water supply into the groove between the opening and closing seats 21 and 21a and the tombstone 14 to fix the opening and closing seats 21 and 21a and the tombstone 14 and the opening and closing seat 21 , 21a) through the gap between the upper and lower entrances to prevent moisture in the air from entering the interior of the cemetery 17, the condensation prevention chalcedony gravel with a ventilation layer, characterized in that is formed. The method of claim 1, The air pressure regulating device 22, 22a which automatically controls the air pressure of the said seedling chamber 17, Pressure control devices 22 and 22a to reduce the pressure difference when an air pressure difference occurs between the inside of the cemetery 17 and the outside of the ossuary gravel 11 due to a temperature difference between the temperature of the exterior of the ossuary gravel 11 and the interior of the graveyard 17. When the rubber valves (22c, 22cc) are bent toward the lower air pressure due to the difference in air pressure, open the air vents (22b, 22bb) to communicate air to the lower air pressure to reduce the pressure difference and the pressure difference is insignificant. By blocking the vent holes (22b, 22bb) by the elasticity of the rubber valve (22c, 22cc) to prevent the water and dust in the air and air in the crypts (11) inside the graveyard (17), When air flows into the cemetery 17 from the outside of the ossuary gravel 11 due to the pressure difference, the plastic bag 22d of the air pressure regulating devices 22 and 22a is greatly inflated to trap the air introduced into the plastic bag 22d. Automatic air pressure regulators 22 and 22a prevent moisture from entering the air and prevent condensation and mold from occurring in the nursery 17 and the cranial bin 25 by preventing the cooler 17 from contacting the walls and the cranial bins. Condensation-resistant crypt bone with a ventilation layer. The method of claim 1, The ceiling seats 19 and 19a for dividing the graveyard 17 into the upper and lower floors while being placed on the dolmens 18 and 18a, While being placed on the dolmen 18, it is divided into the upper ceiling seat (19a) to seal the tomb 17 while being installed on the top of the middle ceiling seat 19 and the tomb 17, which divides the tomb 17 into the upper and lower floors. A heat insulating ventilation layer 24c is formed between the cover seat 24 and the FRP index reinforcement 16 is applied to the surface so that external moisture does not penetrate the tomb 17, and the tomb is easy to install and move. Condensation with ventilation layer, characterized in that consisting of the ceiling seats (19, 19a) formed with fasteners (19c, 19d) to allow air communication between the upper and lower layers of the (17) and the condensation suction space (27) Ossuary to prevent. The method of claim 1, Ventilation layer (24c) formed at a predetermined interval between the ceiling seat (19a) and the cover seat 24, Ventilation holes 24b are formed to allow ventilation between the ceiling seats 19a and the cover seats 24 by installing a cover seat 24 on the top of the cemetery seat 14 at a predetermined interval from the top surface of the ceiling seat 19a. A condensation prevention crypt bone with a ventilation layer, characterized in that the ventilation layer (24c) is formed to prevent the temperature rise of the graveyard by the hot sun in the summer. The method of claim 1, The condensation suction space 27 formed by the bottom slab 15 is, If condensation occurs as moisture enters the cemetery, the condensation suction space, which is the coldest in the cemetery, is likely to form condensation, which induces condensation. Condensation prevention crypt bone with a ventilation layer in which the condensation suction space 27 is formed. The method of claim 1, The fasteners 19b, 19c, 19d formed in the bottom board 15 and the ceiling seats 19, 19a, Moisture flowed into the cemetery 17 by fastening the tool to the fastener at the time of construction, facilitating the construction, and communicating the air between the upper and lower cemeteries 17 and the condensation suction space 27 through the fasteners. Fasteners (19b, 19c, 19d) that can be easily sucked into the condensation suction space (27) is formed in the floor board 15 and the ceiling seat (19, 19a) with a ventilation layer Ossuary to prevent condensation.