CN105714931B - Space capsule type assembled window balcony and the building with the balcony - Google Patents

Space capsule type assembled window balcony and the building with the balcony Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105714931B
CN105714931B CN201410722678.0A CN201410722678A CN105714931B CN 105714931 B CN105714931 B CN 105714931B CN 201410722678 A CN201410722678 A CN 201410722678A CN 105714931 B CN105714931 B CN 105714931B
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balcony
groove
building
hemispherical dome
dome structure
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CN105714931A (en
Inventor
朱泽瑾
李建中
季可凡
侯全胜
侯和涛
张宇鹏
刘大伟
李晗
李永超
何绍衡
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of space capsule type assembled window balcony and with the balcony building, belong to building field.The space capsule type assembled window balcony, using hemispherical dome structure, the latter half of the hemispherical dome structure is the spherical balcony bottom of a quarter, and the top half of the hemispherical dome structure is lunette, and the connection structure for connecting building thing is provided with the sphere of the hemispherical dome structure.Compared with prior art, space capsule type assembled window balcony of the invention uses fabricated structure, it is not necessary to which cast in situs, saves man-hour, saved the time, construction technology is relatively easy.Hemispherical dome structure is more characteristic compared to traditional balcony square structure, signifies the concept of universe and celestial body, and the aerial sun responds to and cooperate with each other across a great distance with day, more prominent environmentally friendly theme.In addition, balcony uses lunette, the ventilative of balcony is not influenced.

Description

Space capsule type assembled window balcony and the building with the balcony
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, particularly relates to a kind of space capsule type assembled window balcony and building with the balcony Build thing.
Background technology
With the rapidly development of urbanization, people hang up one's hat in steel cement mansion, and the utilization to balcony is normally only It is limited to do washing, shines clothing, material storage, stacks the traditional roles such as idle article.Existing balcony is usually with building in construction of buildings Thing is integrally built, it is necessary to which cast in situs is formed, and such waste of time wastes time, and complicated construction technique.It is and existing There is balcony generally to use rectangle structure, structure is single, unfavorable for the people to hang up one's hat in steel cement mansion In alleviation visual fatigue.Therefore, in order to change the balcony of traditional square structure so that balcony is more attractive more characteristic, alleviates people Visual fatigue, and save build man-hour, it is necessary to invent a kind of beautiful Fabricated balcony.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of good aesthetics, the space capsule type assembled window balcony in saving construction man-hour and has the sun The building of platform.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention offer technical solution is as follows:
A kind of space capsule type assembled window balcony, using hemispherical dome structure, the latter half of the hemispherical dome structure is The spherical balcony bottom of a quarter, the top half of the hemispherical dome structure are lunette, on the sphere of the hemispherical dome structure It is provided with the connection structure for connecting building thing.
Further, at least one layer of fruits and vegetables that are internally provided with of the hemispherical dome structure carry groove.
Further, the bottom of every layer of load groove of the fruits and vegetables load groove is both provided with flowerpot type draining water storage interlayer, described Flowerpot type draining water storage interlayer is connected with drainage pipeline, and the exit of the drainage pipeline is provided with filter screen and drainage switch.
Further, the fruits and vegetables carry groove and carry groove for double-layer horizontal, and every layer carries groove and is fixed by the bracket setting, every layer of load Groove includes spaced two load grooves.
Further, the radius of the hemispherical dome structure is 1500mm, and the width that the fruits and vegetables carry the upper strata load groove of groove is 250mm, depth 200mm, the spacing distance that upper strata is carried between groove is 650mm, and the fruits and vegetables carry the width of lower floor's load groove of groove For 450mm, depth 100mm, the spacing distance that lower floor is carried between groove is 600mm.
Further, the lunette includes two eighth ball shape windowpanes, and the lunette is provided at both ends with Shaft, is provided with vertical hinged door on the inside of the hemispherical dome structure.
Further, the connection structure is the ox-eye wall connecting plate at the edge for being arranged on the hemispherical dome structure, institute State and be provided with mounting hole on ox-eye wall connecting plate.
Further, the balcony bottom is insulation curved wall, and the balcony bottom and ox-eye wall connecting plate are steel Reinforced concrete integral preform structure.
A kind of building, is provided with claim 1 to 8 described in any claim too on the wall of the building Empty cabin type assembled window balcony.
Further, the ox-eye with the space capsule type assembled window balcony is preset with the wall of the building The circular card slot that wall connecting plate is adapted, the ox-eye wall connecting plate are screwed in the circular card slot.
Further, the radius of the hemispherical dome structure is 1500mm, a diameter of 3000mm of the circle card slot.
The invention has the advantages that:
Compared with prior art, space capsule type assembled window balcony of the invention uses fabricated structure, it is not necessary to Cast in situs, saves man-hour, has saved the time, construction technology is relatively easy.Hemispherical dome structure is compared to the square knot of traditional balcony Structure is more characteristic, signifies the concept of universe and celestial body, and the aerial sun responds to and cooperate with each other across a great distance with day, more prominent environmentally friendly theme. In addition, balcony uses lunette, the ventilative of balcony is not influenced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the space capsule type assembled window balcony installation process structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the space capsule type assembled window balcony of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the double-layer horizontal of the space capsule type assembled window balcony of the present invention carries the structure diagram of groove;
Fig. 4 is the trap drainage structure diagram of the space capsule type assembled window balcony of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the lunette of the space capsule type assembled window balcony of the present invention turns over structure diagram.
Embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool Body embodiment is described in detail.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of space capsule type assembled window balcony, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, using hemispherical Structure, the latter half of hemispherical dome structure is the spherical balcony bottom 1 of a quarter, and the top half of hemispherical dome structure is lunette 2, the connection structure for connecting building thing is provided with the sphere of hemispherical dome structure.
The space capsule type assembled window balcony of the present invention uses fabricated structure, and during assembling, balcony is hung within doors At circular hole sustained height, balcony sphere is released from circular hole outwardly, by connection structure by space capsule type assembled window Balcony is fixedly connected on the wall of building, it is not necessary to which cast in situs, saves man-hour, saved the time, construction technology is opposite Simply.Hemispherical dome structure is more characteristic compared to traditional balcony square structure, signifies the concept of universe and celestial body, with sky In the sun respond to and cooperate with each other across a great distance, more prominent environmentally friendly theme.In addition, balcony uses lunette, the ventilative of balcony is not influenced.
As a modification of the present invention, the inside of hemispherical dome structure is preferably provided with least one layer of fruits and vegetables and carries groove 4.So Some plants can be planted in the inside of space capsule type assembled window balcony, are beautified the environment, air is purified, allows people can be numerous Natural beauty is faced after busy work and study, alleviates operating pressure and visual fatigue.
In order to ensure to have enough moisture supplies in fruits and vegetables load groove and ensure making full use of for water resource, it is preferred that such as Fig. 3 Shown in Fig. 4, every layer of load trench bottom that fruits and vegetables carry groove 4 is both provided with flowerpot type draining water storage interlayer 5, flowerpot type draining water storage folder Layer 5 is connected with drainage pipeline 6, and the exit of drainage pipeline 6 is provided with filter screen 7 and drainage switch (not shown).Specifically, flower Benzvalene form draining water storage interlayer includes the dirt bed on upper strata and the hollow-out layer of lower floor.Hollow-out layer can store what more remainders in soil were oozed Moisture, enables plant to have enough water supplies in the case where not watering.Further, under flowerpot type draining water storage interlayer Side is provided with drainage pipeline, and the exit of drainage pipeline is provided with filter screen and drainage switch.So the soil on upper strata will not flow Mistake will not drain to next layer of fruits and vegetables down and carry in groove, ensure that the nutrient of soil is not lost in, and acid-base value is stablized.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, it can be that double-layer horizontal carries groove that fruits and vegetables, which carry groove 4, every layer carries groove and preferably passes through stent 8 fixed settings, every layer carries groove and may each comprise spaced two loads groove.The fruits and vegetables of plantation can so be increased as needed Species, plantation happiness is cloudy or the plant of happiness sun, rationally utilizes the space in balcony.Can be with by the type and quantity for adjusting plant Interior PM2.5 indexes are reduced in the case where ensureing room ventilation.Certainly, it can also be that multiple-layer horizontal carries groove that fruits and vegetables, which carry groove, carry Stepped or other prominent forms are inside balcony between groove.
The present invention double-layer horizontal carry groove a kind of embodiment be:Fruits and vegetables carry the width of the upper strata load groove 41 of groove 4 For 250mm, depth 200mm, the spacing distance that upper strata carries between groove 41 is 650mm, and fruits and vegetables carry the width of lower floor's load groove 42 of groove Spend for 450mm, depth 100mm, the spacing distance that lower floor is carried between groove 42 is 600mm, and the radius of hemispherical dome structure can at this time Think 1500mm.Certainly, according to the difference of balcony size can also adjust each layer carry groove width, depth and each layers carry groove it Between spacing distance.
Another as the present invention improves, as shown in figure 5, lunette 2 preferably includes two eighth ball shape glass Window, lunette 2 are provided at both ends with shaft 21.Wherein eighth ball shape windowpane meets space capsule type assembled window sun Ventilation and daylighting inside platform, specifically, two eighth ball shape windowpanes are made of tempered glass, and present decentralization Put, wherein shaft is arranged in the edge of the eighth ball shape windowpane of lower section, the glass of eighth ball shape windowpane Glass corner point is connected by fixed rotating shaft and wall connecting, lower part with three flexible sticks with the top of balcony bottom, ensures window It can be opened in certain angle.The direction of arrow in Fig. 5 represents that underlying 1/8th windowpane is rotating around the shaft Direction.In addition, the work such as planting plants, watering, weeding for the convenience of the users, it is preferably provided with the inside of hemispherical dome structure flat Enabling 11.
Connection structure in the present invention is preferably arranged on the ox-eye wall connecting plate 3 of hemispherical dome structure inside edge, circle Mounting hole 9 can be provided with shape window wall connecting plate 3.Specifically, at least it is located at upper and lower, left and right on window wall connecting plate respectively Four intercardinal 4 screw fixing points.During installation, the sphere of space capsule type assembled window balcony is installed outwardly, by space Cabin type assembled window balcony is fixed on the wall of building, and window wall connecting plate is bonded with the wall of building, in this Smoothed out, then tamped with foaming agent with waterproof mortar at the same time, finally stamping fluid sealant in surrounding, to carry out fine crack closely sealed, after closely sealed Fixed again by 4 steel screws, and then fix the assembled window balcony for being suspended in outside on the whole.
In addition, balcony bottom is preferably to keep the temperature curved wall, balcony bottom 1 and ox-eye wall connecting plate 3 can be reinforcing bar Concrete integral preform structure.The stability of balcony can be so reinforced, when closing lunette, insulation curved wall can be kept The problem of in balcony, can plant the plant of happiness different temperatures.Specifically, balcony bottom and the all-in-one machine of ox-eye wall connecting plate Structure, which by reinforcing bar mixes C50 and coagulates native one-piece casting, to be formed, and not only further enhances the stability of balcony, but also simplify applying for balcony Work technique.
The present invention space capsule type assembled window balcony can according to the different size of the different designs of building house type, Corresponding, the size of each structure can also be different inside balcony.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of building, above-mentioned space capsule type assembling is installed on the wall of building Formula window balcony.Concrete structure and installation process repeat no more.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, being preferably preset with the wall of building and space capsule type assembled window balcony The circular card slot 10 that ox-eye wall connecting plate is adapted, balcony sphere are released from circular card slot 10 up to ox-eye wall connects outwardly Fishplate bar is fitted on wall, and then balcony is fixed on wall with screw.So strengthen between balcony and building and connect Stability.Specifically, balcony is hung within doors with circular card slot sustained height, then passing through balcony from interior of building Reserved circular card slot is released, until ox-eye wall connecting plate is bonded with building masonry wall, is at the same time smoothed out with waterproof mortar, Tamped again with foaming agent, finally surrounding stamp fluid sealant carry out fine crack it is closely sealed, consolidated again by 4 steel screws after closely sealed It is fixed, and then the balcony for being suspended in outside is fixed on the whole.It is, of course, also possible to its other party being readily apparent that by those skilled in the art The wall of balcony and building is fixed together by formula.Wherein it is possible to different rulers are reserved according to the difference of balcony size Very little circular card slot.A kind of specific embodiment is, the radius of hemispherical dome structure is 1500mm, circular card slot it is a diameter of 3000mm。
To sum up, the invention has the advantages that:
First, balcony uses fabricated construction, it is not necessary to which cast in situs, saves man-hour, saved the time, construction technology phase To simple;
Second, some plants can be planted inside balcony, beautified the environment, air is purified, allow people can be in busy work Natural beauty is faced after study;
3rd, we use spherical construction, and modern design, increases daylighting area, beneficial to the growth of plant.
At the same time, in terms of size design, it is for selection that our balcony can have different models made to order, can be applicable in Different house types.Take arc to fan window on balcony, do not influence the ventilative of balcony.The present invention can plant various plants, pass through The adjusting of number of species can reduce interior PM2.5 indexes in the case where ensureing room ventilation.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of building, it is characterised in that space capsule type assembled window balcony, institute are provided with the wall of the building State space capsule type assembled window balcony and use hemispherical dome structure, the latter half of the hemispherical dome structure is spherical for a quarter Balcony bottom, the top half of the hemispherical dome structure is lunette, is provided with the sphere of the hemispherical dome structure for connecting Connect the connection structure of building;
The lunette includes two eighth ball shape windowpanes, and the lunette is provided at both ends with shaft, the hemisphere Vertical hinged door is provided with the inside of shape structure;
The connection structure is the ox-eye wall connecting plate at the edge for being arranged on the hemispherical dome structure, the ox-eye wall connection Mounting hole is provided with plate;
It is preset with the wall of the building and is mutually fitted with the ox-eye wall connecting plate of the space capsule type assembled window balcony The circular card slot answered, the ox-eye wall connecting plate are screwed in the circular card slot;
At least provided with the intercardinal 4 screw fixing points in four, upper and lower, left and right are located at respectively on the window wall connecting plate, pacify During dress, the sphere of space capsule type assembled window balcony is installed outwardly, and space capsule type assembled window balcony is fixed on On the wall of building, window wall connecting plate is bonded with the wall of building, is at the same time smoothed out with waterproof mortar, then uses foaming agent Tamp, finally stamping fluid sealant in surrounding, to carry out fine crack closely sealed, is screwed again after closely sealed, and then solid on the whole It is fixed to live to be suspended in the assembled window balcony of outside.
2. building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hemispherical dome structure is internally provided with least one layer Fruits and vegetables carry groove.
3. building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom that the fruits and vegetables carry every layer of load groove of groove is respectively provided with There is flowerpot type draining water storage interlayer, the flowerpot type draining water storage interlayer is connected with drainage pipeline, the outlet of the drainage pipeline Place is provided with filter screen and drainage switch.
4. building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fruits and vegetables carry groove and carry groove, every layer of load for double-layer horizontal Groove is fixed by the bracket setting, and every layer carries groove and includes spaced two load grooves.
5. building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the radius of the hemispherical dome structure is 1500mm, described Fruits and vegetables carry the upper strata of groove, and to carry the width of groove be 250mm, depth 200mm, and the spacing distance between the load groove of upper strata is 650mm, institute The width for stating lower floor's load groove that fruits and vegetables carry groove is 450mm, and depth 100mm, the spacing distance that lower floor is carried between groove is 600mm.
6. building according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the balcony bottom is to keep the temperature curved wall, the sun Platform bottom and ox-eye wall connecting plate are armored concrete integral preform structure.
CN201410722678.0A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Space capsule type assembled window balcony and the building with the balcony Active CN105714931B (en)

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CN105714931B true CN105714931B (en) 2018-05-04

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112627690B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-04-12 南通海鹰门窗安装工程有限公司 Intelligent security burglary-resisting window of fleing

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002029177A1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-11 Lumon Oy Facade structure
CN201127208Y (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-10-08 水克峰 Wall hanging type flower bed
CN101906814A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-12-08 余戈平 Building balcony
CN102912944A (en) * 2012-07-06 2013-02-06 李纯涛 Collecting and utilizing control system for rain and sewage on balcony and roof of building
CN203563429U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-30 广州市恒盛园林绿化工程有限公司 Roof greening planting bed
CN203782871U (en) * 2014-04-27 2014-08-20 浙江益安建设有限公司 Building balcony
CN204343443U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-05-20 山东大学 Space capsule type assembling window balcony and there is the building of this balcony

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002029177A1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-11 Lumon Oy Facade structure
CN201127208Y (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-10-08 水克峰 Wall hanging type flower bed
CN101906814A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-12-08 余戈平 Building balcony
CN102912944A (en) * 2012-07-06 2013-02-06 李纯涛 Collecting and utilizing control system for rain and sewage on balcony and roof of building
CN203563429U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-30 广州市恒盛园林绿化工程有限公司 Roof greening planting bed
CN203782871U (en) * 2014-04-27 2014-08-20 浙江益安建设有限公司 Building balcony
CN204343443U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-05-20 山东大学 Space capsule type assembling window balcony and there is the building of this balcony

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