KR200344699Y1 - Shallot bulb separator - Google Patents

Abstract

A scallion separator is disclosed for separating scallion pieces. The scale separator has a frame and a splitting device installed on the frame and for dividing the trunk of the leek into several pieces, and has a cutting device for cutting the trunk and stem of the leek. And a rotary saw blade provided on the table so as to cut the trunk of the offset wave drawn outward from the stem, and having a motor for rotating the rotary saw blade. The trunk of the trunk can be automatically separated by cutting the trunk from the chives and dividing the trunk of the trunk by frictional contact.

Description

Shallow flake separator {SHALLOT BULB SEPARATOR}

The present invention relates to a leek flake separator, and more particularly, to a leek flake separator capable of separating the flakes of leek.

The chives have a unique taste and aroma, and are mainly used as a seasoning for food. These chives are grown by direct sowing of the scales of the body.

On the other hand, in order to sowing the onions, you need to manually separate the eggs of your side of the egg-shaped pieces, a lot of labor is required. In recent years, the fact that there is an absolute shortage of agricultural manpower, the separation of the faction's manpower on the basis of the labor force causes a loss of economic productivity as well as a loss of agricultural productivity.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a device for automatically separating the slices of the leeks to reduce the hassle of manually separating the slices of the leeks, and to improve agricultural productivity.

On the other hand, in line with such demands, the inventors have developed a scallion scaffold which automatically separates scallions from the end of each experiment and research, thereby improving agricultural productivity and reducing labor for separating shards to the maximum. .

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a scallion scaffold which can automatically separate the flakes of the seed scallions for seed.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a scallion separator that can automatically reduce the flakes of the seed scallions for seed to reduce the labor for separating the flakes, and improve agricultural productivity.

Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a leek flake separator according to the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1 showing a cutting device constituting a leek flake separator of the present invention;

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 1 showing the circumferential cylinder inner cone spacing adjusting means and the flake sorting means constituting the leek flake separator of the present invention.

＊ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ＊

10: frame 20: cutter device

22: Table 24: Saw Blade

24a: protector 26: motor

28: guide plate 30: feeder

32: conveyor frame 34: head pulley

36: tail pulley 38: belt

39: motor 40: divider

42: circular cone 42a: guide pin

42b: inlet 44: cylindrical cone

46: rotation shaft 50: screw shaft

52: nut 54: rotary knob

60: drive motor 62: drive pulley

63: belt 64: driven pulley

65: power transmission shaft 66: drive sprocket

67: driven sprocket 68: driven sprocket

70: discharge hopper 72: discharge pipe

80: blower 90: collector

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a frame, a splitting means installed on the frame and splitting means for dividing the trunk of the leek into multiple pieces, and cutting means for cutting the trunk and stem of the leek, The cutting means includes a table for supporting the side wave while the body of the side wave is drawn outward, and a rotary saw blade installed on the table to cut the body of the side wave drawn outward from the stem; And a motor for rotating the rotary saw blade.

The trunk of the trunk can be automatically separated by cutting the trunk from the chives and dividing the trunk of the trunk by frictional contact.

It is installed around the rotary saw blade, and further includes a protector for blocking the body of the operator to contact the rotary saw blade.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the leek flake separator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, referring to Figure 1, the chief slicer of the present invention is a frame 10, a cutting device 20 for separating the trunk (S2) by cutting the stem portion and the trunk (S2) of the leek, and the cut Conveying device 30 for transporting the body (S2) and the scales splitting device 40 for automatically splitting the piece from the conveyed body (S2).

Looking at this in detail, the frame 10 is equipped with wheels 12 to be movable, the control unit 14 is installed on one side. The control unit 14 is for controlling the present invention, and is provided with a series of buttons 16 and a lamp 18.

On the other hand, the cutting device 20 is installed on one side of the frame 10. The cutting device 20 has a table 22 fixedly mounted to the frame 10. The table 22 supports and supports the side wave S to be cut, and a discharge hole 22a is formed in the upper surface thereof.

And the rotary saw blade 24 is provided in the discharge hole 22a of the table 22, and the protector 24a is installed in the circumference of the rotary saw blade 24. As shown in FIG. The rotary saw blade 24 serves to cut the trunk (S2) portion and the stem (S1) portion of the leek (S), as shown in Figure 2, by a high speed motor 26 is installed on the table 22 It is configured to rotate.

The protector 24a is a kind of safety device, and serves to block the operator's body from contacting the rotary saw blade 24 during the cutting operation of the leek S.

And the cutting device 20 has a guide plate 28 arranged in parallel with the rotary saw blade 24 at intervals. Guide plate 28 serves to guide to move to the rotary saw blade 24 in a state supporting the lower end of the trunk (S2) of the leek (S). Here, the guide plate 28 is configured such that the distance from the rotary saw blade 24 is approximately equal to the length of the trunk S2 of the leek S, and thus, when cutting the leek S, the trunk of the leek S is cut. (S2) and the stem (S1) can be cut accurately.

According to the cutting device 20 of such a configuration, by using the rotary saw blade 24 that rotates at a high speed to the trunk (S2) and the stem (S1) of the leek S (S2) of the various scales of the trunk (S2) You can get it quickly and easily. On the other hand, the trunk (S2) of the side wave (S) cut by the cutting device 20 falls down through the discharge hole (22a) of the table 22.

Again, referring to Figure 1, the side wave scaffold separator of the present invention is provided with a transfer device 30 for receiving and conveying the body (S2) of the side wave (S) is cut by the cutting device (20). The conveying apparatus 30 is composed of a belt conveyor. The belt conveyor 30 includes a conveyor frame 32, a head pulley 34 and a tail pulley 36 and head pulleys installed at both ends of the conveyor frame 32. And a geared motor 39 for driving the belt 38 and the head pulley 34 for winding the 34 and tail pulleys 36 together. The belt conveyor 30 serves to transfer the body (S2) falling from the cutting device 20 to the upper portion of the scale split device (40).

Here, a guider 22b for guiding the trunk S2 of the chief wave falling from the cutting device 20 to the top surface of the belt 38 of the belt conveyor 30 is provided on the bottom surface of the table 22. Is installed.

And the belt conveyor 30 is installed inclined because it receives the body (S2) falling from the cutting device 20 to be transferred to the upper portion of the scale splitting device (40). Therefore, the belt 38 of the belt conveyor 30 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 38a protruding from the upper surface so that the body S2 is not slipped downward. In addition, the conveyor frame 32 of the belt conveyor 30 is further protruded upward than the upper surface of the belt 38, as shown in Figure 3 body S2 of the side wave conveyed along the belt 38 is a belt conveyor Do not fall to both sides of (30).

And, referring to Figure 1, the side wave separator of the present invention is provided with a scale splitter 40 for dividing the scale (S3) in the trunk (S2) transferred from the belt conveyor (30).

The scale splitter 40 has an outer cone cylinder 42. The outer cone cylinder 42 is supported by the guide pin 42a of the frame 10 so as to be movable up and down, and has an inlet 42b into which the trunk S2 of the leek S can be inserted. Here, the inlet 42b is disposed in the vertical lower portion of the transfer device 30 to receive and receive the body (S2) transferred from the transfer device (30).

In addition, the splitter 40 has an inner cone cylinder 44 disposed inside the outer cone cylinder 42, and a rotating shaft 46 that supports the inner cone cylinder 44 to the frame 10 in a rotatable state. . The inner cone cylinder 44 is disposed to form a predetermined interval with the inner circumferential surface of the outer cone cylinder 42, and serves to apply a friction force to the body (S2) introduced between the outer cone cylinder 42. In particular, By applying an external force to the outer surface of the trunk (S2) serves to divide the scale (S3) of the trunk (S2). Here, the inner cone cylinder 44 has a diameter in which the interval with the outer cone barrel 42 gradually decreases toward the lower side, which gradually increases the frictional contact force with respect to the body S2 toward the lower side of the body S2. This is to divide the data more efficiently. In addition, each of the outer surface of the inner cone cylinder 44 and the inner surface of the outer cone barrel 42 is provided with buffer pads 42c and 44a such as rubber and synthetic resin, respectively, to prevent damage to the trunk S2 as much as possible. .

On the other hand, the outer cone cylinder 42 of the splitting device 40 is configured to be movable up and down with respect to the inner cone cylinder 44 is configured to be able to adjust the interval with the inner cone cylinder 44 For this purpose, the present invention is provided with a control means for adjusting the interval by moving the outer cone barrel 42 relative to the inner cone barrel (44).

As shown in Figure 3, the screw shaft 50 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the outer cone barrel 42, the nut is fixed to the frame 10 and screwed to the screw shaft 50 52 and a rotary knob 54 fixed to an upper end of the screw shaft 50 so as to rotate the screw shaft 50.

Such adjusting means rotates the screw shaft 50 forward and reverse with the rotation knob 54. Then, the screw shaft 50 moves up and down while screwing along the nut 52 fixed to the frame 10 while moving forward and backward. As the screw shaft 50 moves up and down, the outer cone barrel 42 fixed thereto is also moved up and down while the interval between the inner cone cylinder 44 is adjusted. At this time, the outer cone cylinder 42 is linearly moved up and down along the guide pin 42a fixed to the frame 10, of course.

Referring again to FIG. 1, the dividing apparatus 40 has drive means for rotating the rotary shaft 46. The driving means is a driving motor 60 installed in the frame 10 and is connected to the rotary shaft 46 by the power transmission means. The power transmission means has a drive pulley 62 installed on the output shaft 60a of the drive motor 60 and a driven pulley 64 connected by the drive pulley 62 and the belt 63 to the frame 10. A power transmission shaft 65 rotatably installed, a drive sprocket 66 installed at an upper end of the power transmission shaft 65, a drive sprocket 66, and a chain 67 are connected to the rotation shaft 46. It consists of a driven sprocket 68 installed on the top.

According to the drive means and the power transmission means, the driving force of the drive motor 60 is transmitted to the power transmission shaft 65 via the drive pulley 62 and the driven pulley 64, and is transmitted to the power transmission shaft 65 As the driving force is transmitted to the driving sprocket 66 and the driven sprocket 68 again, the rotary shaft 46 is finally rotated.

As a result, the dividing device 40 having such a configuration is the driving motor 60 by rotating the inner cone cylinder 44, the body of the chimpan (S) introduced between the inner cone cylinder 44 and the outer cone cylinder 42 ( S2) is rubbed and divided into pieces S3.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 3, the scale splitter 40 receives and discharges the peeled scale S3 and the peeled shell, the trunk, and the like (hereinafter, referred to as “cinder B”) from the scaled scale S3 and the scale S3. And a sorting means for sorting only the pieces S3 from the pieces S3 and the contaminant B, which are mixed and discharged from the discharge hopper 70.

The discharge hopper 70 is for discharging the pieces (S3) and the contaminants (B) falling from the inner cone cylinder 44 and the outer cone cylinder 42 together, and discharges the collected pieces (S3) and contaminants (B). A discharge pipe 72 for discharging downward is provided. In particular, the discharge pipe 72 has first and second side holes 74 and 76 formed in both side walls.

The sorting means is implemented by a blower 80 for blowing air to the scale (S3) and the contaminant (B) discharged along the discharge pipe (72). The blower 80 is installed in the first side hole 74 of the discharge pipe 72, and blows the strong air into the junk B passing through the discharge pipe 72, and the dirt B mixed with the scale S3. To the front second side hole (76). In particular, by blowing the contaminant (B) from the scale (S3) serves to select only the scale (S3) from the scale (S3) and the contaminant (B). Here, a discharge duct 78 is provided in the second side hole 76 of the discharge pipe 72 for discharging the contaminant B carried with the blown wind to the outside of the apparatus.

And the scallion flake separator of the present invention is provided with a collecting container 90 for collecting the flakes (S3) discharged from the discharge pipe (72). The collecting container 90 is disposed in the vertical lower portion of the discharge pipe 72 and serves to receive the flanks S3 of the leek falling from the discharge pipe 72. Of course, the collection container 90 is configured to be drawn out and empty when the scale (S3) is collected and filled.

Next, look at the operation example of the present invention having such a configuration with reference to FIG. First, the division device 40, the cutting device 20, and the transfer device 30 are driven through the control unit 14 installed in the frame 10.

In this state, the operator cuts the trunk S2 and stem S1 of the leek S using the cutting device 20. Then, the cut trunk S2 falls down onto the belt 38 of the transfer device 30 while falling downward, and the dropped trunk S2 is transferred to the upper side of the divider 40 by the belt 38.

On the other hand, the trunk (S2) transferred to the upper side of the splitter 40 is introduced into the inlet (42b) of the outer cone barrel 42, the body S2 of the injected side wave is the outer cone barrel 42 and the inner cone barrel It flows in between 44. At this time, the introduced body (S2) is divided into a plurality of scales (S3) in friction contact with the inner and outer surfaces of the outer cone barrel 42 and the inner cone cylinder 44 as the inner cone cylinder 44 rotates. .

And the scales (S3) divided into several drops to the discharge hopper 70, the dropped scales (S3) are collected into the discharge pipe 72 while being collected together, the discharged scales (S3) finally collected in the lower portion Collected in the barrel 90.

On the other hand, while the scale (S3) passes through the discharge pipe 72, the blower 80 of one side blows a strong wind, so the contaminant (B) mixed with the scale (S3) is separated into the scale (S3) fly away Therefore, the scales S3 are collected in the collecting container 90 in a state selected from the contaminants B.

As described above, the scallion flap separator according to the present invention can automatically separate the shards of the trunk by cutting the trunk from the scallions and dividing the trunk of the cut trunk in a manner by frictional contact. In addition, by automatically separating the scales of the body to reduce the labor required to separate the scales to the maximum, thereby improving agricultural productivity.

In the above described a preferred embodiment of the present invention by way of example, the scope of the present invention is not limited only to this specific embodiment, it can be appropriately changed within the scope described in the utility model registration claims.

Claims (3)

In a side wave splitter provided on the frame and having a dividing means for dividing the trunk of the leek into multiple pieces, It includes a cutting means for cutting the trunk and stem of the chives, The cutting means includes a table for supporting the side wave while the body of the side wave is drawn outward; A rotary saw blade installed on the table to cut the trunk of the chives drawn outward from a stem; And Segmental flaky separator comprising a motor for rotating the rotary saw blade. The method of claim 1, Is installed around the rotary saw blade, a side wave scrubber, characterized in that it comprises a protector for blocking the body of the operator does not contact the rotary saw blade. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Further comprising a guide plate which is installed on the table to move to the rotary saw blade in a state supporting the lower end of the trunk of the leek, The guide plate is a side wave scrubber separator, characterized in that installed in parallel at the same interval as the body length with respect to the rotary saw blade so that the connecting portion of the trunk and stem of the leek guides to the rotary saw blade.