KR200306217Y1 - A cutting machine for the stalk of garlic - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garlic stem cutting machine, and its purpose is to cut only garlic stems from the garlic body quickly and accurately, and to sort out the garlic quickly and accurately according to its size. It is possible to provide a garlic stem cutting machine that can significantly improve productivity as well as greatly reduce the work cost. The configuration is composed of a plurality of plates that are curved outwardly and the plurality of plates are mutually symmetrically spaced and inclined. Installed garlic is provided with a garlic sorting unit for aligning the stem to be located below; A garlic transfer unit for feeding garlic aligned from the garlic alignment unit and transferring garlic in a vertical state; A garlic stem cutting part which cuts the stem of garlic conveyed along the garlic conveying part to a required length and supplies it to a garlic sorter; A garlic sorting unit for sorting and classifying garlics whose stems are cut from the garlic stem cutting unit according to size; A driving motor for driving the garlic stem cutting unit, the garlic transfer unit, the garlic alignment unit and the garlic selection unit, respectively; A plurality of speed reducers installed between the drive motor and the garlic transfer unit, the garlic alignment unit, and the garlic selection unit to transmit power by reducing the rotational force of the drive motor; It is installed between the reducer and the garlic sorting unit and is operated by a driving force of the reducer, characterized in that it comprises a vibrating unit for applying vibration to the garlic sorting unit.

Description

A cutting machine for the stalk of garlic}

The present invention relates to a garlic stem cutting machine, and more particularly, it cuts only garlic stems from the garlic body quickly and accurately, and simultaneously sorts them quickly and accurately according to their size. The present invention relates to a garlic stem cutting machine that has a structure that can significantly improve productivity as well as significantly reduce work costs.

In general, when the garlic is shipped from the farm, only the garlic body from which the garlic stem has been removed is packed in a packing net of a predetermined capacity, or the whole garlic removed from the garlic stem is separated and the garlic side is sorted according to the size. The present invention relates to a garlic stem cutting machine used when shipping in a form of whole garlic removed by removing the garlic stem, so please note that only the garlic stem cutting machine is described below. .

Conventionally, when garlic is shipped from a farm, only garlic bodies from which garlic stems have been removed are packed in a packing net of a predetermined capacity. Therefore, several people remove garlic stems by hand using a knife or scissors, and then size the whole garlic. According to the manual selection by hand and then packaged in a packing network and shipped.

However, since the conventional garlic stem removal work is performed by several people together by hand, the work time is long and the productivity is greatly reduced, and there is a problem that the work cost is expensive due to labor costs.

The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, the purpose is to quickly remove the garlic stem without damaging the garlic at the same time the sorter to sort the whole garlic automatically cut according to the size immediately To provide a garlic stem cutting machine equipped with a single.

The object of the present invention consists of a plurality of plates curved outwardly and the garlic alignment portion for arranging the stems of the garlic to be supplied by being installed to be symmetrically spaced and inclined mutually plural plates; A garlic transfer unit for feeding garlic aligned from the garlic alignment unit and transferring garlic in a vertical state; A garlic stem cutting part which cuts the stem of garlic conveyed along the garlic conveying part to a required length and supplies it to a garlic sorter; A garlic sorting unit for sorting and classifying garlics whose stems are cut from the garlic stem cutting unit according to size; A drive motor for driving the garlic stem cutting unit, garlic transfer unit, garlic alignment unit and garlic selection unit, respectively; A plurality of speed reducers installed between the drive motor and the garlic transfer unit, the garlic alignment unit, and the garlic selection unit to transmit power by reducing the rotational force of the drive motor; It can be achieved by a garlic stem cutter, characterized in that it is installed between the reducer and the garlic sorting unit and is operated by a driving force of the reducer to vibrate the garlic sorting unit.

1 is a front view showing a garlic stem cutting machine according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view schematically showing a garlic stem cutting machine according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side view showing a garlic stem cutting machine according to the present invention.

4 and 5 are schematic views illustrating a power transmission structure of the garlic stem cutting unit of the garlic stem cutting machine according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing a garlic selection unit of the garlic stem cutting machine according to the present invention.

♣ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing ♣

10: garlic stem cutting machine 11: garlic selection unit

12: garlic transfer unit 12a, 12b: garlic transfer screw

13: garlic stem cutting portion 13a, 13b: first pulley

13c, 13d: second pulley 13e, 13f: third pulley

13g, 13h: garlic feed belt 13i, 13j: rotary saw blade

14: garlic selection unit 14a, 14b: garlic selection screw

14c: guide plate 15: drive motor

16, 17: reducer 18: vibrator

18a: vertical actuation rod 18b: cam

18c: blow plate

Hereinafter, a garlic stem cutting machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a front view showing a garlic stem cutting machine according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view schematically showing a garlic stem cutting machine according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a side view showing a garlic stem cutting machine according to the present invention, 4 and 5 is a view schematically illustrating a power transmission structure of the garlic stem cutting unit of the garlic stem cutting machine according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a plan view showing a garlic selection unit of the garlic stem cutting machine according to the present invention.

1 to 6, the garlic stem cutting machine 10 according to the present invention is a garlic sorting unit 11, garlic transfer unit 12, garlic stem cutting unit 13, garlic selection unit 14 And a drive motor 15, a plurality of reduction gears 16 and 17, and a vibration unit 18.

The garlic alignment unit 11 is composed of a plurality of outwardly curved plates (11a) (11b) and the plurality of plates are symmetrically spaced apart from each other and installed to be inclined so that the garlic is arranged so that the stem is located on the lower side.

The garlic transfer unit 12 receives garlic aligned from the garlic alignment unit 11 and transfers garlic in a vertical state. The garlic transfer unit 12 includes a plurality of garlic transfer screws 12a and 12b and a plurality of transfer guiders. It consists of (12c) (12d).

The plurality of garlic feed screws (12a) (12b) are installed so that one end is almost in contact with the end of the garlic sorting portion 11 in parallel and horizontally with a predetermined interval therebetween is rotated outwards to each other to convey garlic.

The plurality of transfer guiders 12c and 12d are spaced apart from each other in the space between the garlic transfer screws 12a and 12b so as to be fixed in parallel with the garlic transfer screws 12a and 12b so that garlic is being transferred. Prevents falling between the garlic feed screw (12a) (12b).

The garlic stem cutting portion 13 is to cut the stem of the garlic transported along the garlic transfer portion 12 to the required length, and to supply to the garlic sorter 14, a plurality of first pulleys (13a) 13b, a plurality of second pulleys 13c and 13d, a plurality of third pulleys 13e and 13f, a plurality of garlic transfer belts 13g and 13h, and a plurality of rotary saw blades 13i. 13j).

The plurality of first pulleys 13a and 13b are disposed in parallel to one end portions of the transfer guiders 12c and 12d so as to rotate horizontally at predetermined intervals, and the plurality of second pulleys 13c and 13d. ) Is installed to be rotated horizontally on the rear coaxial with the first pulley (13a) (13b) at a predetermined interval, and the plurality of third pulley (13e) (13f) is the first pulley (13a) (13b) or It is installed so as to be horizontally rotated at a predetermined position between the first pulleys 13a and 13b and the second pulleys 13c and 13d with an interval greater than that of the second pulleys 13c and 13d.

The plurality of garlic transfer belts 13g and 13h are circulated by the first, second and third pulleys 13a, 13c, 13e, 13b, 13d, and 13f, respectively, and transport garlic.

The plurality of rotary saw blades 13i and 13j are installed to rotate horizontally between the first and third pulleys 13a, 13b, 13e, and 13f, and to the power transmission means 13m and 13n. The second pulley (13c) (13d) by connecting to each of the stems of the garlic to be transported and rotated by the garlic transfer belt (13g) (13h).

The garlic sorting unit 14 sorts and sorts the stems supplied from the garlic stem cutting unit 13 according to the size of the cut garlic. The plurality of garlic sortings have a narrow gap at one end and a wide gap at the other end. When the garlic whose stem is cut is supplied on the screws 14a and 14b, the supplied garlic is transferred along the garlic sorting screws 14a and 14b, and when the size-matching interval is reached, the garlic sorting screws 14a and 14b. The garlic is sorted quickly and accurately according to its size by being stored in a predetermined storage area by the guide plate through the gap between the holes.

The driving motor 15 drives the garlic stem cutting unit 13, the garlic transfer unit 12, the garlic alignment unit 11, and the garlic selection unit 14, respectively.

The plurality of reduction gears 16 and 17 are installed to be power-transmittable between the drive motor 15 and the garlic transfer unit 12, the garlic alignment unit 11, and the garlic selection unit 14 to drive the motor 15. Decrease the torque and transmit it.

The vibrator 18 is installed between the reducer and the garlic sorting unit 11 and operated by a driving force of the reducer to apply vibration to the garlic sorting unit 11, and the vertical operation rod 18a and the cam. 18b and the striking plate 18c.

The vertical actuating rod 18a has a predetermined length and is operated up and down, and the cam 18b is mounted on the rotating shaft of the reducer and connected to the lower end of the vertical actuating rod 18a to vertically operate the vertical actuating rod 18a. The impact plate 18c is connected to the upper end of the vertical actuating rod 18a to support the vertical actuating rod 18a and simultaneously with the up and down actuation of the vertical actuating rod 18a. Hitting the bottom of).

Garlic stem cutting machine 10 according to the present invention having the configuration as described above when the garlic is not supplied to the garlic sorting portion 11, the garlic stem to the gap between the plurality of plates (11a) (11b) The garlic body is lowered and aligned in line with the edges of the plurality of plates 11a and 11b, and the garlic aligned portion 11 is vibrated by the vibrator 18 so that the garlic is aligned in the plate ( Slowly moved along the gap between 11a) and 11b and sequentially supplied to the garlic transfer unit 12.

The garlic supplied to the garlic transfer unit 12 is aligned in a vertical state along the garlic transfer screws 12a and 12b, and is circulated in parallel when reaching the ends of the garlic transfer screws 12a and 12b. The stem is cut while passing through the rotary saw blade (13i) (13j) while the garlic body is sandwiched between the garlic transfer belt (13g) and (13h). At this time, the garlic transfer belt (13g) (13h) or the rotary saw blade (13i) The cutting length of garlic stem can be adjusted by adjusting the height of) (13j) in advance.

Garlic, the stem is removed as described above is passed through the garlic stem cutting portion 13 by the garlic transfer belt (13g) (13h) and then supplied to the garlic selection unit 14, to the garlic selection unit 14 The supplied garlic is transported along the plurality of garlic selection screws 14a and 14b while descending through the gap when the gap between the garlic selection screws 14a and 14b suitable for the garlic size is reached and the guide plate 14c. By being guided to the intended storage by the garlic can be sorted quickly and accurately according to the size.

According to the present invention described above, by cutting only the garlic stems from the garlic body quickly and accurately, and automatically sorting them quickly and accurately according to the size, it is possible to ship a large amount of high quality garlic with only one worker without cumbersome work. Not only can it be improved, but it also has the effect of greatly reducing the work cost.

Claims (4)

A garlic alignment portion 11 configured to include a plurality of plates 11a and 11b that are curved outwardly, and to arrange the stems of the garlic to be provided at a lower side, the plurality of plates being mutually spaced and inclined mutually symmetrically; A garlic transfer unit 12 receiving garlic aligned from the garlic alignment unit 11 and transferring garlic in a vertical state; A garlic stem cutting portion 13 which cuts the stem of garlic conveyed along the garlic conveying portion 12 to a required length and feeds it to the garlic sorter 14; A garlic selection unit 14 for sorting and classifying garlic cut from stems supplied from the garlic stem cutting unit 13 according to size; A driving motor 15 for driving the garlic stem cutting part 13, the garlic transfer part 12, the garlic sorting part 11 and the garlic sorting part 14, respectively; A plurality of speed reducers are installed between the driving motor 15 and the garlic transfer unit 12, the garlic alignment unit 11, and the garlic selection unit 14 so as to transmit power by reducing the rotational force of the driving motor 15. (16) (17); Garlic stem cutter is characterized in that it is installed between the reducer and the garlic sorting unit (11) and is operated by a driving force of the reducer to vibrate the garlic sorting unit (11). According to claim 1, wherein the garlic transfer unit 12 has a predetermined interval to each other in parallel and horizontally installed so that one end is almost in contact with the end of the garlic alignment portion 11 is rotated outward mutually and a plurality of conveying garlic Two garlic feed screws (12a) (12b); The garlic feeding screws 12a and 12b are spaced apart from each other at fixed intervals so as to be fixed in parallel with the garlic feeding screws 12a and 12b so that the garlic falls between the garlic feeding screws 12a and 12b during transfer. Garlic stem cutter, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of feed guiders (12c) (12d) to prevent. The plurality of first pulleys (13a) and (13b) of claim 1, wherein the garlic stem cutting portion (13) is installed in parallel with one end of each of the feed guiders (12c) and (12d) to be rotated horizontally at a predetermined interval. And a plurality of second pulleys 13c and 13d installed horizontally on the rear coaxial with the first pulley 13a and 13b at predetermined intervals, and the first pulley 13a and 13b or the first pulley 13a and 13b. A plurality of third pulleys which are horizontally rotated at a predetermined position between the first pulleys 13a and 13b and the second pulleys 13c and 13d at intervals greater than the interval between the two pulleys 13c and 13d. (13e) (13f) and a plurality of garlic transfer belts circulating and conveying garlic to the first, second and third pulley (13a) (13c) (13e) (13b) (13d) (13f), respectively. 13g) 13h and horizontally rotated between the first and third pulleys 13a, 13b, 13e, 13f, and the second pulley by power transmission means 13m, 13n. (13c) (13d) and each connected to rotate the garlic transfer belt Garlic stem cutter, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of rotary saw blade (13i) (13j) for cutting the stem of the garlic conveyed by (13g) (13h). According to claim 1, wherein the vibrator 18 is a vertical length of the vertical operation rod (18a) having a predetermined length and is mounted on the rotating shaft of the reducer 17 is connected to the lower end of the vertical operation rod (18a) A cam 18b for vertically operating the vertical actuating rod 18a and an upper end of the vertical actuating rod 18a to support the vertical actuating rod 18a and interlock with the vertical actuation of the vertical actuating rod 18a. Garlic stem cutter, characterized in that consisting of a blow plate (18c) hitting the lower surface of the garlic alignment portion (11).