KR200344118Y1 - Separation and selector of a garlic - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garlic side separation and sorting device, and more particularly, to separate the dried whole garlic into side garlic and to sort and classify the separated side garlic by size for garlic sowing. And a detachable garlic side separation and sorting device.

The present invention in the garlic side separation and sorting device, the garlic side separator 10 for automatically separating the whole garlic into side garlic, and the garlic side separator 20 for sorting and classifying the separated side garlic by size. They are each provided and they are each detachably installed on the upper side of the main frame 100, characterized in that the interconnected by the garlic side transfer unit 30.

Description

Detachable garlic separating and sorting device {SEPARATION AND SELECTOR OF A GARLIC}

The present invention relates to a garlic side separation and sorting device, and more particularly, to separate the dried whole garlic into side garlic and to sort and classify the separated side garlic by size for batching garlic. Removable garlic side separation and sorting apparatus for processing.

Generally, perennial herb garlic is cultivated by directly sowing garlic, has a unique taste and aroma, and is used as a seasoning material or tonic of various foods, and is widely used as such.

In order to use garlic as a seed for garlic sowing, first of all, the dried whole garlic is separated by side garlic, and then the separated garlic is sorted and sorted by size. Because of their dependence on the labor force of workers, there is a disadvantage of deterioration of workability, and it is a major cause of economic loss due to productivity deterioration in individual farms that are absolutely short of agricultural manpower.

Therefore, in recent years, as a number of devices that can automatically handle the separation and sorting work for the garlic is devised and put into practical use, it has provided various advantages such as reduction of labor and labor time due to automated processing. There is a bar.

However, in the case of the devices provided in the prior art in the separation and sorting of the whole garlic with a side garlic, since the garlic side separator and the garlic side separator are provided separately, various inconveniences caused by the use of the device was exposed.

In other words, since the garlic separation and sorting must be performed separately, the operation speed is considerably slower, and in order to sort the separated garlic by size using the garlic separator, the worker separates the garlic by manual labor. There was a very cumbersome problem, such as to have to put the page into the sorter every day, due to this has significantly reduced workability.

On the other hand, the devices designed to process garlic side separation and sorting are not only very complicated in structure, but also difficult to handle due to their large size, and are mostly provided at high cost, so they are purchased at individual farms. There were problems that were not suitable to use.

The present invention is devised to solve all the problems of the prior art as described above,

The purpose of the present invention is to separate and sort the whole garlic with garlic, so that the garlic separation and sorting can be done automatically, thereby reducing labor costs and improving work efficiency and productivity. To provide a detachable garlic side separation and sorting device.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a detachable garlic side separation and sorting device that can maximize the efficiency of using the device at the time of separating and sorting the garlic side by configuring each device detachably.

The garlic side separation and sorting apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a garlic side separator for automatically separating whole garlic into side garlic and a garlic side separator for sorting and classifying the separated side garlic by size. And, they are each detachably installed on the upper side of the main frame, it characterized in that the interconnected by the garlic side feeder to automatically supply the separated side garlic to the sorter side.

1 is a full perspective view of the garlic side separation and sorting apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the garlic side separator according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the garlic side separator according to the present invention.

4 is an enlarged view of a portion “A” of FIG. 3.

Figure 5 is a plan view showing the internal configuration of the distribution outlet according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the garlic side separator according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a state of use of the garlic side separation and sorting apparatus according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: garlic side separator 12: input unit

13 expected 13a: garlic outlet

14: garlic side separation container 15: rotating drum

15a: body 15b: rotary shaft

15a ': Spiral portion 16: drive motor

17: spacer 18: blower

20: garlic separator 22: support frame

23,24: inclined guide 25,26: discharge guide

27: vibration generator 30: garlic side transfer unit

32 housing 32a inlet

32b: dispersion discharge port 33: reduction motor

34 conveyor 34a lugs

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which embodiments of the present invention are shown.

1 is a perspective view showing a garlic side separation and sorting apparatus according to the present invention; Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the garlic side separator according to the present invention; 3 is a cross-sectional view of the garlic side separator according to the present invention; 4 is an enlarged view of portion “A” of FIG. 3; Figure 5 is a plan view showing the internal configuration of the distribution outlet according to the present invention; Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the garlic side separator according to the present invention, respectively.

And, Figure 7 shows a state diagram of use of the device according to the present invention.

First, the garlic side separation and sorting apparatus according to the present invention is to sort and classify the garlic side separator 10 and the separated side garlic by size for separating the dried whole garlic into side garlic as shown in Figure 1 Garlic side sorter 20 for giving is provided, these are detachably installed in the upper side of the main frame 100, respectively, is configured interconnected by the garlic side transfer unit (30).

The garlic side separator 10 is provided with an input unit 12 for inputting a large amount of whole garlic on the upper side, as shown in Figs. Garlic outlet 13a is provided with a base 13 formed to communicate with the outside and a cylindrical garlic side separator 14 is installed to form a constant inclination at the upper side of the base 13, the garlic side separator 14 The inside of the conical rotating drum 15 is rotatably mounted.

At this time, the rotating drum 15 is a conical body (15a) injection molded with foam urethane, the spiral portion (15a ') is integrally formed along the outer peripheral surface of the body (15a) and the central portion of the body (15a) In the rotating shaft 15b having a predetermined length is fixedly installed.

In addition, the rotary drum 15 is coupled to both ends of the rotary shaft 15b at the upper side of the base 13, respectively, and one side thereof is connected to the rotary shaft 16a of the driving motor 16 to separate the cylinder ( 14) It is rotatably installed in the inside, and forms a conical structure gradually expanded from the upper inlet 12 side to the lower outlet 13a side.

On the other hand, the input portion 12 has a predetermined space portion 12b on the inside, the bottom surface is formed to be inclined in the lower side direction is made of a conventional hopper structure in which the input hole 12a is formed in the center.

In addition, the upper side of the base 13 is provided with a spacing adjuster 17 connected to and coupled with the rotating drum 15 inside the separating cylinder 14, so that the rotating drum 15 and the separating cylinder 14 have an inner wall. It is configured to adjust the spacing between.

The garlic side transfer unit 30 is a housing 32 which is installed to form a constant inclination between the garlic side separator 10 and the garlic side separator 20, as shown in Figure 2, the housing 32 Consists of a conveyor 34 that is rotatably installed at a constant speed by the rotation operation of the reduction motor 33, a plurality of lugs that can be sequentially transported by holding a certain amount of garlic on the conveyor (34). 34a is provided at equal intervals.

In addition, an inlet 32a communicating with the outlet 13a of the garlic side separator 10 is formed at one side of the lower end of the housing 32, and the supplied garlic is discharged and supplied to the separator 20 at the other side of the upper end. Dispersion outlet 32b is formed.

The discharging outlet 32b has a garlic side conveying passage 32b 'formed in stages as shown in FIG. 5, and the garlic side is conveyed and supplied through the conveyor 34 in the housing 32. The garlic side selector 20 is configured to be evenly distributed and supplied inside.

The garlic side sorter 20 is selected and sorted by the size of a large amount of side garlic to be transported and supplied through the garlic side transfer unit 30 on the support frame 22 as shown in Figure 1 and 4 attached drawings The inclined guide portion 23, 24 for the multi-stage installation, the inclined surface lower portion of each of the inclined guide portion 23, 24, selective holes 23a for selectively passing through the garlic according to the size (24a) and discharge guides (25) and (26) for discharging the sorted and sorted garlic to the lower side are respectively provided.

In addition, the garlic side selector 20 is to sort and classify the garlic by vibration, a vibration generator 27 for generating a vibration on the support frame 22 of the sorter 20 is installed It is composed.

Reference numeral 19 denotes a bearing installed at both ends of the upper side of the base 13 to which the rotary shaft 15b of the rotary drum 15 is rotatably coupled, and P denotes a connection pulley.

The garlic side separation and sorting device of the present invention, which is configured as described above, is mainly used in individual farmers, and the operation of separating the dried whole garlic into side garlic for sowing garlic and by automatically supplying the separated side garlic to the garlic side sorter side The sorting and sorting work can be carried out collectively.

When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing an embodiment of the present invention, the operation relationship between the garlic side separation and sorting device as follows.

First, when power is supplied to devices placed in an operation standby state, power is applied to driving means (driving motor 16, reduction motor 33, vibration generator 27) of each device to transfer power. do.

In this state, as shown in Figure 1 and 7 attached to the dried garlic through a large amount through the input portion 12 is provided on the upper side of the garlic side separator 10, the injected whole garlic is added The spiral of the rotating drum 15 which is inserted into the separating cylinder 14 which is inclined in the lower direction through the inner inlet 12a of the part 12 and is rotatably installed in the separating cylinder 14. It rotates and conveys to the garlic side discharge port 13a side provided in the other side along the part 15a '.

At this time, the rotating drum 15 has an outer shape of the body (15a) is formed in a conical shape of a form gradually expanded from the inlet (12a) side to the outlet (13a) side of the separation cylinder 14, the separation The barrel garlic introduced into the barrel 14 is guided between the spiral portions 15a 'formed on the outer circumferential surface of the body 15a by the continuous rotation operation of the rotating drum 15 to be rotated to the discharge port 13a.

The barrels rotated in this manner are rotated in the spaced portion between the outer circumferential surface of the body 15a and the inner wall of the separation cylinder 14, which are expanded toward the outlet 13a in the separation cylinder 14. It is easily discharged to the lower side through the discharge port (13a) while being separated one by one by the torsional friction pressure by the rotational force acting in the direction and the rotational force acting in the axial vertical direction.

At this time, the foreign substances (root, core, shell, etc.) generated during the garlic side separation operation is discharged and filtered through the foreign substance discharge pipe (18a) connected to the blower 18 in the inner direction of the garlic side discharge pipe (13a).

On the other hand, the rotating drum 15 is the forward and backward operation in the separating cylinder 14 by the front and rear operation of the spacer 17 fixed to the upper side of the base 13 as shown in the accompanying drawings. In accordance with the size of the barrel is inserted into the drum, while separating the separation between the drum 15 and the inner wall of the separation cylinder 14 can be carried out more effectively to remove the garlic.

The separated and discharged side garlics are automatically supplied to the garlic side sorter 20 through the garlic side transfer unit 30 and sorted and classified by grade or size.

Accordingly, the side garlic transfer operation is carried out through the inlet 32a of the housing 32 of the transfer part 30 and discharged to the lower side through the discharge port (13a) of the garlic side separator (10).

The side garlics introduced into the housing 32 are rotated sequentially by a plurality of lugs 34a attached to the conveyor 34 by the rotation operation of the upper reduction motor 33. It is supplied and distributed to the inclined guide portion 23 of the garlic side sorter 20 through the upper distribution outlet 32b.

At this time, the dispersion discharge port (32b) has a garlic side feed passage (32b ') is partitioned step by step according to the distance between the side garlic is supplied to the inside of the selector 20 through the garlic side transfer unit 30 distance difference As it is distributed and supplied, it is possible to further improve the sorting rate and workability according to the garlic side sorting operation.

In this way, the garlic supplied to the garlic side sorter 20 is supplied with the vibration force generated by the vibration generator 27 of the sorter 20 to the inclined guides 23 and 24, and the garlic side is sorted. This is done.

That is, as the inclined guides 23 and 24 are vibrated, the side garlics supplied into the inclined guides are gradually slid to the lower side along each inclined surface by vibrating force, and the inclined guides are thus inclined. Falling to the lower side through the sorting holes (23a), (24a) of the (23), (24) is automatically sorted and classified by grade or size and discharged through each discharge guide (25), (26).

The material of the garlic side separator 20 is preferably manufactured using stainless steel so as to minimize friction due to the characteristics of the device. The shape of the garlic side sorter 20 can be replaced by a suitable form according to the garlic variety. In addition, the shape angles and inclinations of the discharge guides 25 and 26 can be arbitrarily adjusted so that the device can be used efficiently.

As described above, the garlics separated and discharged from the garlic side separator 10 may be automatically supplied to the garlic side separator 20 through the garlic side transfer unit 30 to process the garlic side separation and sorting operations collectively. As a result, work efficiency can be improved, as well as labor cost and screening rate.

On the other hand, since the garlic side separator 10 and the garlic side separator 20 are made of a detachable structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble on the upper side of the main frame 100, it is easy to separate each device as needed. , Garlic side separation or garlic side sorting can be done individually.

Therefore, the efficient use of the device as well as the maintenance and repair work due to the failure of the device is very easy.

As described above, according to the detachable garlic side separation and sorting apparatus according to the present invention,

In separating and sorting dried whole garlic with side garlic, garlic side separation work and sorting work can be processed in a batch by using an automated device, thus reducing labor cost according to garlic side separation and sorting work Improved efficiency and productivity will have the effect of contributing to farm income.

In addition, by configuring the garlic side separator and the garlic side separator, respectively, it is possible to separately perform the necessary tasks during the garlic side separation and sorting operation, thereby maximizing the efficiency of using the device.

Claims (6)

In the garlic side separation and sorting device, Garlic side separator 10 for automatically separating whole garlic into side garlic and garlic side separator 20 for sorting and classifying the separated side garlic by size, respectively, and the garlic side separator 10 and garlic side Separator 20 is detachably installed on the main frame 100, respectively, removable garlic side separation and sorting device, characterized in that configured by interconnecting by the garlic side transfer unit (30). The method of claim 1, The garlic side separator 10 is provided with an input unit 12 for inputting a large amount of whole garlic into the upper part, and a base 13 formed with a side garlic discharge pipe 13a at one side at a lower side of the input unit 12 to communicate with the outside (13). ) And cylindrical garlic side separators 14 are installed to form a constant inclination at the upper side of the base 13, and inside the garlic side separators 14, a conical rotary drum 15 is rotatably mounted. Detachable garlic separation and sorting device, characterized in that made. The method of claim 2, The rotating drum 15 is formed integrally with the spiral portion 15a 'along the outer circumferential surface of the conical body 15a which is injection molded with foam urethane, and a rotating shaft 15b having a predetermined length is formed at the center of the body 15a. Detachable garlic separation and sorting device characterized in that the fixed installation. The method of claim 2, Garlic side separation and sorting device, characterized in that made on the upper side of the base 13 is provided with a gap adjusting device 17 for adjusting the installation interval of the rotating drum (15). The method of claim 1, The garlic side conveying part 30 is a conveyor 34 which is decelerated and rotated by the rotational operation of the reduction motor 33 in the housing 32 in which the inlet port 32a is formed at the lower side and the dispersion discharge port 32b is formed at the upper side. Is installed, the removable garlic side separation and sorting device, characterized in that a plurality of lugs (34a) is attached on the conveyor (34). The method of claim 5, wherein Dispersion discharge port (32b) is a detachable garlic side separation and sorting device, characterized in that the garlic side feed passage (32b ') is formed in stepwise with a distance difference therein.