KR101676167B1 - A bean sorting device having multiplr cleaning means - Google Patents
A bean sorting device having multiplr cleaning means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101676167B1 KR101676167B1 KR1020150062565A KR20150062565A KR101676167B1 KR 101676167 B1 KR101676167 B1 KR 101676167B1 KR 1020150062565 A KR1020150062565 A KR 1020150062565A KR 20150062565 A KR20150062565 A KR 20150062565A KR 101676167 B1 KR101676167 B1 KR 101676167B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- beans
- sorting
- bean
- hopper
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
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- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a bean sorting apparatus having multiple selection means, and more particularly, to a soy bean sorting apparatus having multiple bean means, and more particularly, The raw soybeans, such as dust, peel, chaff, etc., are firstly selected through a blower, the soybeans are sorted by size, the bulky sashes are secondarily selected, and the soybeans sorted by size are returned to a belt sorting device The present invention relates to a bean sorting apparatus having a plurality of bean spouts, which are adapted to be discharged through a tertiary selection line through a plurality of beans,
Soybeans are called beans, including beans as well as various kinds of beans. Most of these beans maintain their normal shape during the process of threshing, but they are damaged by some thixotropic agents, as well as beans, chaff, dust And the like are mixed with each other.
It is a sorting device to sort the soybeans according to their thickness while removing foreign matter mixed with the beaten soya beans. Such a soybean sorting device is conventionally divided into an integrated type and an independent type in a thresher.
In the case of the integrated thresher, since it is merely a function for separating the beans and the husks, the beans can not be separated in size or broken, so that the soybeans may be sorted, broken, or foreign matter by using a separate sorting device have.
The soybean sorting apparatus as described above is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0532854, and a representative example thereof will be described with reference to FIG.
The bean sorting apparatus 1 is provided with a feed hopper 3 for feeding beans to be sifted on the upper part of a feed hopper 2 provided in a box shape, So that the beans can be evenly dispersed.
In order to sort beans by size, first, second and third sorting plates (5, 6, 7) are provided in an inclined manner sequentially below the vibrating sorter (4) 9, 10 for discharging the selected soybeans are provided at the lower side of the lower portions 5, 6,
The discharge guides 8, 9 and 10 are connected to the discharge ports 11, 12 and 13 provided below the charging hopper 2 by a transfer line 14. The vibration separator 4 is provided with a blowing means 15, And the foreign matter supplied together with the soybeans to be sieved can be discharged through the foreign matter discharge port 17 by the wind.
The bean sorting apparatus to which the conventional technique as described above is applied requires the worker to input the beaten soybeans to the input hopper provided above the feed hopper so that a considerable labor is required when there are many beans to be sorted And causes considerable fatigue to the operator.
In addition, when sorting the beans by size, the beans are rolled and shifted through the vibration separator or the first, second and third sorting plates installed at an inclined angle. However, according to the degree of inclination, A phenomenon of rolling temporarily in the direction of the discharge port occurs, which makes precise sorting difficult.
In addition, although the blowing fan 15 splashes light beans such as beans and dust through the duct 2 and discharges it to the outside through the opening 17, this is because the light foreign matter in the structure is scattered by the vibration dividing mechanism 4 Even if it is a light foreign matter, some of the light is lost to the vibration dividing mechanism 4 and is discharged to the discharge ports 11, 12 and 13 through the primary and secondary sorting mechanisms 5 and 6, There is a problem that the efficiency is lowered.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a bean sorting apparatus having a multi-bead sorting means, in which a single bead sorting apparatus and a sorting apparatus are integrated into one apparatus, The basic task is to provide a step-by-step selection device according to the car.
That is, light foreign substances such as dust, bark, chaff, etc. are firstly selected through a blowing fan, and soybeans are sorted by size, while large-sized soybeans are secondarily selected, and soybeans sorted by size are returned to a belt sorting device And a plurality of cleaning means for discharging the broken beans, stones, and the like by the third selection.
In addition, it is an object of the present invention to design a square wire apparatus according to the difference in specific gravity so as to have a structure capable of maximizing square wire efficiency.
The bean sorting apparatus having a multiple sorting means according to the present invention includes a
The
In addition, a
The broken
The primary cleaning means 200 includes a blowing
The
In addition, the secondary selecting means 300 includes a
And a screening net 320 in which screening
Further, the size of the sorting holes 330 (321, 322, 323, and 324) formed in the sorting net is increased from the bucket elevator side toward the opposite side.
The third selecting
Further, a
A separating
In addition, the belt frame may further include a
The
According to the present invention, there is provided a bean sorting apparatus having a multi-rectifying means according to the present invention. The bean sorting apparatus having the multi-rectifying means according to the present invention integrates the rectifying apparatus and the sorting apparatus into one apparatus, There is an effect that this is maximized.
That is, light foreign matter such as dust, bark, chaff, etc. is firstly selected through a blower fan, and soybeans are sorted by size, while the bulky halves are secondarily selected, and soybeans sorted by size are re- By selecting the third bean, broken soybean, etc., the raw beans are selected, and various kinds of foreign substances and broken beans mixed in the raw beans are completely filtered out, so that it is possible to precisely sort through a single sorting operation, It has the effect of not working.
Particularly, the structure of the belt sorting apparatus for sorting the broken beans, the stones, etc. having the greatest specific gravity is improved, so that a perfect line can be obtained.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of a bean sorting apparatus equipped with a multi-
FIG. 2 is a front view of a bean sorting apparatus equipped with a multiple sorting means according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a bean sorting apparatus having a multiple sorting means according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the projection of the bean sorting apparatus equipped with the multi-
5 is a side view of a bean sorting apparatus having a multiple sorting means according to the present invention.
6 is a perspective view of one side of a third sorting means of a bean sorting apparatus having a multiple sorting means according to the present invention;
7 is a perspective view of the other side of the third selecting means of the bean sorting apparatus provided with the multi-selecting means according to the present invention;
8 is a front view of a belt conveyor of a bean sorting apparatus equipped with a multi-line means according to the present invention
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a belt conveyor part of a bean sorting apparatus having a multiple sorting means according to the present invention.
The term used in the present invention is a general term that is widely used at present. However, in some cases, there is a term selected arbitrarily by the applicant. In this case, the term used in the present invention It is necessary to understand the meaning.
Hereinafter, the technical structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
1 to 9, there is shown a bean sorting apparatus having a multiple sorting means according to the present invention. The bean sorting apparatus includes a
1 and 2, the
By forming the feeding hopper 120 in the middle of the base frame, it is easy for the operator to insert the raw beans, thereby reducing labor.
In addition, a
Here, the
The discharge port 140 includes a broken
The broken
Here, broken soybeans and soybean curd are only performed in the second round, and medium soybeans and soybean are described in the third round soybean curd, but it is possible that the ordinary technician can select the second or third round according to necessity, It is also shown that the size classification can be designed in several stages.
In addition, the partition walls are provided for each section so as to be substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the secondary sorting means, so that the selected beans are directed to the discharge guide without being mixed with each other.
In addition, the front of the partition is connected to the
The
In addition, the upper portion of the base frame may further include an opening /
1 to 3, the primary cleaning means 200 includes a blowing
The
Also, the
Here, it is preferable that a
This completes the primary selection of the lightest algae from the raw soybeans.
4 and 5, the secondary selecting means 300 includes a
The
The sizes of the sorting holes 330, 321, 322, 323, and 324 formed in the sorting network are increased from the bucket elevator side toward the outlet side so that small foreign substances such as broken beans or stones So that large beans can be selected gradually toward the exit side.
Of course, the slope of the screening net is preferable to allow natural flow of soybeans while rotating, and when the slope is gentle, the beans to be sifted to be sifted will occur. If the slope is urgent, It will be difficult to precisely sort because it flows down.
In this case, the long and bulky rods and stones which are long enough to not pass through the sorting screen of the screening network move along the inclination of the screening net and are discharged to the outside through the outlet port.
As a result, the secondary selection line, in which foreign matter having a large volume is filtered from the raw soybeans, is completed.
5 to 9, the tertiary selecting means 400 includes a
Further, a
For this purpose, the
The
In addition, a
At both ends of the belt, a
Here, the separating
8, the side guide having the flexible belt conveyor of the conventional type is bonded to one side of the belt frame and the other side of the side guide is formed into "? &Quot; As a means for solving the problem of inserting foreign substances and beans between the belt and the belt frame to stop the operation of the conveyor, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from being inserted between the belt and the
Also, referring to FIG. 9, the belt frame further includes a
This is because the normal soybeans out of the separated soybeans falling through the mid-head / soybean discharge guides 143 and 144 fall on the
That is, even if the normal soybeans are transported together with beans or stones that are clogged with broken soybeans or stones, the normal soybeans in the
For this purpose, the
At this time, the width br of the roller 427 may be formed entirely at the outer diameter of the
Alternatively, the width (br) of the roller 427 may be formed to have a constant width (br) at the central portion. In this case, the
Therefore, it is preferable that the width (br) of the roller 427 is formed to have a constant width (br) at the central portion so as to have various inclination in the belt.
In addition, since the inclination degree is influenced by the diameter d of the roller, it is desirable to design the inclination degree in consideration of the degree of inclination such that the broken beans or the residues do not form.
Here, the
Referring to FIG. 7, the
Thus, the inclination of the belt conveyor can be adjusted through the hatch in cooperation with the
Hereinafter, a process of selecting beans by the bean sorting apparatus to which the technology of the present invention is applied will be described.
The bean sorting apparatus is operated to allow the driving means M1, M2 and M3 to operate the
Then, the raw beans are freely dropped by their own weights, and light foreign matter mixed in the raw beans is discharged to the outside of the sorting device through the tuyer tube (230) by the sopping fan, and the raw beans are passed through the guide tube (160) (130).
Subsequently, the bucket eliver operated by the driving means rises and feeds the primary beans to the inlet side of the
That is, since the size of the sorting holes 330 (321, 322, 323, and 324) is gradually increased from the entrance side to the exit side of the first selected raw soybeans input into the screening network, The damaged beans fall down, and then the beans of small size fall down to the bottom of the screen.
At this time, foreign matter such as a deadly bulge which is larger than the screening ball of the screening screen can not pass through the screening hole and is discharged to the outside of the screening apparatus through the outlet of the screening screen.
The picked soybeans dropped from the screening network include a broken
The beans and soybeans dropped by the belt conveyor still contain cracked soybeans and residual stones. The soybeans containing the foreign matter fall on the belt conveyor while being rolled on the
In this process, the normal soybeans are routed through broken beans or stones through an
In addition, it is possible to adjust the inclination of the belt conveyor by adjusting the height of the door by cooperating with the
As a result, the raw soybeans injected through the hopper are sorted by primary, secondary, tertiary selection and size.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Various modifications and variations will be possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed as being covered by the scope of the appended claims, and technical scope within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
100: Main body
110: base frame 120: input hopper 130: bucket elevator
140: Discharge guide 150:
200: Primary selection means
210: a blowing fan 220: a tongue 230: a tungsten pipe
300: Secondary selection means
310: network body 320: selection network 330: sex ball
400: The third means
410: Bracket 430: Belt conveyor 440: Bean discharge guide
450: Foreign matter discharge guide 460: Guide hopper 470: Inclined hole
Claims (13)
The main body includes a primary cleaner means 200 formed at the bottom of the feed hopper for removing light foreign substances contained in the raw soybeans from the feed hopper to the bucket elbower,
A secondary sorting means 300 formed on the primary sorting means for sorting the raw beans transferred from the bucket elbow to size and sorting foreign substances having a large size,
Further comprising a tertiary selection means (400) formed at the bottom of the secondary selection means for filtering the foreign substances in the irregular shape contained in the selected beans sorted by the size transferred from the secondary selection means,
The tertiary selecting means (400)
A bracket 410 formed in front of the main body,
A hatch 420 formed at the rear of the main body,
A belt conveyor 430 including a belt frame 431 and a belt 432 hinged to the bracket and the hatch,
A bean discharge guide 440 formed in front of the belt frame,
And a foreign matter discharge guide (450) formed behind the belt frame.
The main body (100)
A base frame 110 provided in a rough box type having a moving means 101 on a bottom surface thereof,
A hopper 120 formed in the middle of the base frame to feed raw beans,
A bucket elevator 130 for conveying the raw beans conveyed from the input hopper to the secondary sorting means 300,
A discharge guide 140 (141, 142, 143, 144) for discharging the soybeans selected by the secondary selecting means 300 by size,
And a second outlet (150) through which the selected second outlet is discharged from the second selecting means (300).
A guide pipe 160 for guiding the raw beans to the bucket elevator 130 is formed at the bottom of the feed hopper 120. A feed hopper is disposed between the feed hopper and the guide pipe to control the amount of raw soybeans Wherein the feed amount of the raw beans fed to the secondary feeder means (300) through the bucket elevator can be adjusted by further providing the control rod (170).
The broken bean discharge guide 141 and the beak discharge guide 142 are inclined in the forward direction of the main body under the secondary sorting means to collect the selected beans,
The bean spout guide (143) and the soybean spout guide (144) are formed in the direction of the third sorting means from below the secondary sorting means.
The primary selection means (200)
A blowing fan 210 formed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 210,
A tuyere (220) connected to the blowing fan and guiding the wind,
And a tuyet selecting tube (230) connected to the tuyere and guiding a foreign substance falling from the feeding hopper (230).
The tuyere 220 may further include a tuyere regulating valve 221 to select a tandem pressure by controlling a blowing amount of a blowing fan directed to the tuyere selective pipe 230, So that the bean sprouts can be prevented from flowing out to the outside through the tungsten pipe (230).
The secondary cleaning means (300)
A net body 310 provided in a cylindrical shape above the primary selection means,
And a screening network 320 in which screening holes 330 (321, 322, 323, and 324) having different sizes are formed for each section in the network body,
Wherein the net body is formed to be inclined in a direction in which the outlet port is formed.
Wherein the size of the sorting holes (330: 321, 322, 323, 324) formed in the sorting net is increased from the side of the bucket elevator to the side of the outlet side of the bucket elevator.
And a guide hopper 460 is further provided on the upper portion of the belt frame to prevent the beans falling down from the secondary cleaning means from being thrown from the belt conveyor by the falling speed and being scattered out of the belt. A bean sorting device.
A separating wall 433 is formed at the center of the belt in the longitudinal direction of the belt so that the sorting beans falling down and sorted by size from the secondary selecting means are not mixed with each other on the belt,
And a bushing (434) is formed at both ends of the belt so as to prevent foreign matter and beans from being inserted between the belt and the belt frame (431) in the belt length direction.
The belt frame further includes a slope (470) at the bottom of the belt,
Wherein the inclined sphere includes a roller shaft (471) fixed to the belt frame and a roller (427) formed on an outer diameter of the roller shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150062565A KR101676167B1 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | A bean sorting device having multiplr cleaning means |
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KR1020150062565A KR101676167B1 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | A bean sorting device having multiplr cleaning means |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101924008B1 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-30 | 김중호 | Dried persimmon packaging system |
CN109399146A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-01 | 成都联星微电子股份有限公司 | A kind of material counting machine for automatic radio frequency |
KR102364169B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2022-02-23 | 유한회사 주은이엔지 | Apparatus for screening and sorting foreign substances in the beans |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20050103082A (en) * | 2004-04-24 | 2005-10-27 | 쌍용기계산업 주식회사 | Grain sorting machine |
KR100532854B1 (en) | 2003-12-13 | 2005-12-06 | 김유환 | Sorting Machine For A Bean |
KR20100011178U (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-17 | 김창동 | A bean sorting device |
KR20150024975A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-10 | 주식회사 이천종합농기계 | A Bean Sorting Device |
-
2015
- 2015-05-04 KR KR1020150062565A patent/KR101676167B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100532854B1 (en) | 2003-12-13 | 2005-12-06 | 김유환 | Sorting Machine For A Bean |
KR20050103082A (en) * | 2004-04-24 | 2005-10-27 | 쌍용기계산업 주식회사 | Grain sorting machine |
KR20100011178U (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-17 | 김창동 | A bean sorting device |
KR20150024975A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-10 | 주식회사 이천종합농기계 | A Bean Sorting Device |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101924008B1 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-30 | 김중호 | Dried persimmon packaging system |
CN109399146A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-01 | 成都联星微电子股份有限公司 | A kind of material counting machine for automatic radio frequency |
KR102364169B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2022-02-23 | 유한회사 주은이엔지 | Apparatus for screening and sorting foreign substances in the beans |
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