KR200339201Y1 - A heat exchanger - Google Patents

A heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200339201Y1
KR200339201Y1 KR20-2003-0032732U KR20030032732U KR200339201Y1 KR 200339201 Y1 KR200339201 Y1 KR 200339201Y1 KR 20030032732 U KR20030032732 U KR 20030032732U KR 200339201 Y1 KR200339201 Y1 KR 200339201Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
heat
dissipation tube
heating wire
tube
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KR20-2003-0032732U
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Korean (ko)
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윤용자
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윤용자
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Priority to KR20-2003-0032732U priority Critical patent/KR200339201Y1/en
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Publication of KR200339201Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200339201Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/124Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and being formed of pins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

열교환효율이 향상되도록 방열관을 이중구조로 개선한 열교환장치에 관한 것이다. 이 열교환장치는 전원의 공급으로 발열되는 열선(20)과, 열선(20)과 전기적으로 절연되면서 열선(20) 주위를 포위하는 내부방열관(30)과, 내부방열관(30)을 포위하는 외부방열관(40)과, 외부방열관(40)의 외주면에 일정간격으로 접촉설치되는 복수의 방열휜(50)을 구비한다. 외부방열관(40)의 양단부는 결합공(61a)(61b)이 형성된 지지대(61)(62)에 결합지지되며, 지지대(61)(62)에 일정간격으로 복수로 지지될 수 있다. 또한, 외부방열관(40)은 중공의 타원형 단면으로 형성되어서, 유체와의 열교환면적이 증대되도록 하였다. 이와 같은 열교환장치는 방열휜이 외주면에 형성된 외부방열관(40)내에 열선(20) 및 내부방열관(30)을 채용함으로써, 열선(20) 및 내부방열관(30)의 발열을 안정적으로 하여 외부방열관과 방열휜을 통한 열교환효율을 향상시킨다.The present invention relates to a heat exchanger having an improved heat dissipation pipe in a double structure to improve heat exchange efficiency. The heat exchanger includes a heating wire 20 that generates heat by supplying power, an inner heat dissipation tube 30 surrounding the heating wire 20 while electrically insulated from the heating wire 20, and an inner heat dissipation tube 30. An outer heat dissipation tube 40 and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 50 are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the outer heat dissipation tube 40 at predetermined intervals. Both ends of the outer heat dissipation tube 40 are coupled to and supported by the supports 61 and 62 in which the coupling holes 61a and 61b are formed, and may be plurally supported by the supports 61 and 62 at a predetermined interval. In addition, the external heat dissipation tube 40 is formed in a hollow elliptical cross section, so that the heat exchange area with the fluid is increased. The heat exchanger employs the heating wire 20 and the inner heat dissipation tube 30 in the outer heat dissipation tube 40 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the heat dissipation, thereby stably generating heat of the heating wire 20 and the inner heat dissipation tube 30. It improves heat exchange efficiency through external heat pipe and heat radiation.

Description

열교환장치{A heat exchanger}Heat exchanger {A heat exchanger}

본 고안은 열교환장치에 관한 것으로써, 특히 열교환효율이 향상되도록 방열관을 이중구조로 개선한 열교환장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat exchanger, and more particularly, to a heat exchanger having an improved heat dissipation tube in a double structure to improve heat exchange efficiency.

저온의 유체를 고온으로 또는 고온의 유체를 저온으로 교환시키는 열교환장치의 일예를 나타낸 도 1을 참조하면, 이는 중공의 방열관(10) 내부에 열선(11)이 마련되고, 열선(11)의 발열에 의해서 방열관(10) 및 방열휜(12)을 통하여 방열되도록 되어 있다. 이러한 열교환장치는 저온의 유체가 경유토록 함으로써 고온으로의 열교환이 이루어지게 되어 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, which shows an example of a heat exchanger for exchanging a low temperature fluid to a high temperature or a high temperature fluid to a low temperature, the heating wire 11 is provided inside the hollow heat dissipation tube 10, and The heat is radiated through the heat dissipation tube 10 and the heat dissipation fan 12 by heat generation. In such a heat exchanger, a low temperature fluid passes through a high temperature heat exchanger.

그러나 상기와 같은 구조의 열교환장치는 열선(11)에 의해 직접 가열되는 방열관(10) 및 방열휜(12)에 유체가 직접 접촉되도록 함으로써, 방열관(10) 및 방열휜(12)의 표면이 쉽게 냉각되게 되므로 열교환 효율이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.However, the heat exchanger having the structure as described above allows the fluid to be in direct contact with the heat dissipation tube 10 and the heat dissipation fin 12 that are directly heated by the heating wire 11, and thus, the surfaces of the heat dissipation tube 10 and the heat dissipation fin 12. Since it is easy to cool, there is a problem that the heat exchange efficiency is lowered.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로써, 열교환효율이 향상되도록 그 구조가 개선된 열교환장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger having an improved structure to improve heat exchange efficiency.

도 1은 종래 열교환기를 나타낸 개략도,1 is a schematic view showing a conventional heat exchanger,

도 2는 본 고안 열교환기를 나타낸 분리 사시도,Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the subject innovation heat exchanger,

도 3은 도 2의 조립 측면도,3 is an assembled side view of FIG. 2;

도 4는 도 3의 단면도,4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

도 5는 본 고안 열교환기의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention heat exchanger.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

20. . .열선 30. . .내부방열관20. Heating wire 30. Internal heat dissipation pipe

40. . .외부방열관 50. . .방열휜40. External heat sink 50. Heat dissipation

상기 목적을 달성하는 본 고안 열교환장치는 전원의 공급으로 발열되는 열선과, 상기 열선과 전기적으로 차단되면서 열선 주위를 포위하는 내부방열관과, 상기 내부방열관을 포위하는 외부방열관과, 상기 외부방열관의 외주면에 일정간격으로 접촉설치되는 복수의 방열휜을 구비하고, 상기 외부방열관 및 방열휜에 유체가 접촉하여 경유하게 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention heat exchanger to achieve the above object is a heat wire that generates heat by the supply of power, an internal heat dissipation tube surrounding the heat wire while being electrically cut off from the heat wire, an external heat dissipation tube surrounding the internal heat dissipation tube, and the external A plurality of heat dissipation fins provided in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the heat dissipation tube at a predetermined interval is provided, and the fluid is brought into contact with the external heat dissipating tube and the heat dissipation fins.

또한, 본 고안 열교환장치는 상기 외부방열관의 내부에 상기 내부방열관을 복수 구비할 수도 있다.In addition, the present invention heat exchanger may be provided with a plurality of the inner heat dissipation tube inside the outer heat dissipation tube.

또한, 상기 외부방열관은 유체의 접촉면적이 향상되도록 중공의 타원형 단면으로 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the outer heat dissipation tube may be formed of a hollow elliptical cross section so that the contact area of the fluid is improved.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 고안에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안 열교환장치를 나타낸 도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 이 열교환장치는 전원의 공급으로 발열되는 열선(20)과, 상기 열선(20)과 전기적으로 절연되면서 열선(20) 주위를 포위하는 내부방열관(30)과, 상기 내부방열관(30)을 포위하는 외부방열관(40)과, 상기 외부방열관(40)의 외주면에 일정간격으로 접촉설치되는 복수의 방열휜(50)을 구비한다.2 to 4 illustrating the inventive heat exchanger, the heat exchanger includes a heating wire 20 that generates heat by supply of power and an inner space surrounding the heating wire 20 while being electrically insulated from the heating wire 20. It is provided with a heat dissipation tube 30, an outer heat dissipation tube 40 surrounding the inner heat dissipation tube 30, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 50 installed in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the outer heat dissipation tube 40 at regular intervals. do.

상기 외부방열관(40)의 양단부는 결합공(61a)(62a)이 형성된 지지대(61)(62)에 결합지지되며, 지지대(61)(62)에 일정간격으로 복수로 지지될 수 있다.Both ends of the outer heat dissipation tube 40 may be coupled to and supported by the supports 61 and 62 in which the coupling holes 61a and 62a are formed, and may be plurally supported by the supports 61 and 62 at a predetermined interval.

또한, 상기 외부방열관(40)은 중공의 타원형 단면으로 형성되어서, 유체와의 열교환면적이 증대되도록 하였다.In addition, the external heat dissipation tube 40 is formed in a hollow elliptical cross section, so that the heat exchange area with the fluid is increased.

또한, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 외부방열관(40)의 내부에는 상기 내부 방열관(30)을 복수로 채용할 수도 있다. 이 경우 열교환효율을 더욱 향상시킨다.In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 5, a plurality of internal heat dissipation tubes 30 may be employed inside the external heat dissipation tubes 40. In this case, the heat exchange efficiency is further improved.

상술한 바와 같은 본 고안은 전원의 공급에 의해서 열선(20)이 가열되고, 이에 따라서 내부방열관(30) 및 외부방열관(40)이 순차적으로 가열되어서, 외부방열관(40) 및 방열휜(50)을 통하여 외부로 열이 방출된다.In the present invention as described above, the heating wire 20 is heated by the supply of power, and thus the inner heat dissipation tube 30 and the outer heat dissipation tube 40 are sequentially heated, and thus, the outer heat dissipation tube 40 and the heat dissipation beam. Heat is released to the outside through (50).

이와 같이 외부방열관(40) 및 방열휜(50)을 통하여 외부로 열이 방출되는 동안 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 냉유체를 상기 외부방열관(40) 및 방열휜(50)에 유체를 접촉하여 경유시키면 온유체로 열교환이 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 3 while the heat is discharged to the outside through the external heat dissipation tube 40 and the heat dissipation fan 50 as described above, a cold fluid is applied to the external heat dissipation pipe 40 and the heat dissipation fan 50. When contacted and diesel, heat exchange is performed with warm fluid.

이와 같이 냉유체가 온유체로 열교환이 이루어지는 동안, 냉유체가 열선(20) 및 내부방열관(30)에 직접 접촉되지 아니하고 외부방열관(40)에 접촉되어 열교환이 이루어지게 되므로, 열선(20) 및 내부방열관(30)의 발열이 안정적으로 이루어지게하여 계속적인 열교환효율이 향상되게 된다.As such, while the cold fluid is heat-exchanged with the warm fluid, the cold fluid is not directly in contact with the heating wire 20 and the inner heat dissipation tube 30, but is in contact with the outer heat dissipation tube 40, so that heat exchange is performed. And heat generation of the inner heat dissipation tube 30 is made to be stable to improve the continuous heat exchange efficiency.

더욱이, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 외부방열관(40) 내에 열선(20) 및 내부방열관(30)이 복수로 채용되는 경우에는 열교환효율이 더욱 향상되게 된다.Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, when a plurality of heat wires 20 and internal heat dissipation tubes 30 are employed in the external heat dissipation tube 40, heat exchange efficiency is further improved.

상술한 바와 같은 본 고안은 본원의 정신과 범위를 이탈함이 없이 상기 실시예에 한정되지 아니하고 많은 변형을 가하여 실시될 수 있다.The present invention as described above is not limited to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application can be carried out with a number of modifications.

상술한 바와 같은 본 고안은 방열휜이 외주면에 형성된 외부방열관(40)내에 열선(20) 및 내부바열관(30)을 채용함으로써, 열선(20) 및 내부방열관(30)의 방열을 안정적으로 하여 외부방열관과 방열휜을 통한 열교환효율을 향상시킨다.As described above, the present invention employs the heating wire 20 and the inner bar heat pipe 30 in the outer heat pipe 40 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the heat dissipation to thereby stabilize heat dissipation of the heat wire 20 and the inner heat pipe 30. This improves the heat exchange efficiency through the external heat dissipation tube and the heat dissipation fan.

Claims (3)

전원의 공급으로 발열된는 열선(20)과,Heating wire 20 is generated by the supply of power, 상기 열선(20)과 전기적으로 차단되면서 열선(20) 주위를 포위하는 내부방열관(30)과,An internal heat dissipation tube 30 surrounding the heating wire 20 while being electrically blocked from the heating wire 20, 상기 내부방열관(30)을 포위하는 외부방열관(40)과,An outer heat dissipation tube 40 surrounding the inner heat dissipation tube 30; 상기 외부방열관(40)의 외주면에 일정간격으로 접촉설치되는 복수의 방열휜(50)을 구비하고,It is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation fan (50) which is installed in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer heat dissipating tube (40) at regular intervals 상기 외부방열관 및 방열휜에 유체가 접촉하여 경유하게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 열교환장치.Heat exchanger, characterized in that the fluid is in contact with the external heat dissipation tube and the heat radiation. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 외부방열관(40)의 내부에 상기 내부방열관(30)을 복수 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 열교환장치.The heat exchanger according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of the inner heat dissipation tubes (30) inside the outer heat dissipation tubes (40). 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 외부방열관(40)은 중공의 타원형 단면으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 열교환장치.The heat exchanger according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the external heat dissipation tube (40) is formed in a hollow elliptical cross section.
KR20-2003-0032732U 2003-10-09 2003-10-09 A heat exchanger KR200339201Y1 (en)

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KR20-2003-0032732U KR200339201Y1 (en) 2003-10-09 2003-10-09 A heat exchanger

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