KR20030074050A - Wooden landscape retaining wall - Google Patents

Wooden landscape retaining wall Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030074050A
KR20030074050A KR1020020035252A KR20020035252A KR20030074050A KR 20030074050 A KR20030074050 A KR 20030074050A KR 1020020035252 A KR1020020035252 A KR 1020020035252A KR 20020035252 A KR20020035252 A KR 20020035252A KR 20030074050 A KR20030074050 A KR 20030074050A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
retaining wall
timber
construction method
backside
install
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KR1020020035252A
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Korean (ko)
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이명주
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이명주
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Priority to KR1020020035252A priority Critical patent/KR20030074050A/en
Publication of KR20030074050A publication Critical patent/KR20030074050A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0071Wood

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A construction method for a landscape architectural retaining wall using sawn timber or raw lumber is provided to assemble/install eco-friendly, mass-produced and standardized products in a job site easily. CONSTITUTION: The construction method for a landscape architectural retaining wall using sawn timber or raw lumber comprises the steps of assembling horizontal timber on vertical timber in the shape of a sharp to keep a gradient of the backside of a retaining wall at a ratio of 1 to 4, then filling up the center with gravel of 100 millimeters to drain smoothly and spreading woven fabrics on the backside, and installing a perforated pipe on the lower end of a retaining wall for smooth drainage.

Description

제재목(방부목)또는 원목을 이용한 조경옹벽 시공 공법{WOODEN LANDSCAPE RETAINING WALL}Landscaping retaining wall construction method using lumber (wood) or timber {WOODEN LANDSCAPE RETAINING WALL}

기존의 공법은 토목공사중에서 옹벽공사를 수행함에 있어 성토지역 및 절토지역 공사에서 콘그리트옹벽, 보강토 옹벽, 자연석축 옹벽등 많은 옹벽 시공공법이 있었으나 기존의 현장 시공공법은 집중폭우시 배수가 잘안되어서 옹벽이 불어나거나 붕괴되는 사태가 여름이나 동절기에도 자주 있어 왔다. 특히 최근에는 숙련공의 부족으로 품질저하와 공기지연, 인건비의 상승으로 시공비의 증가등은 전문건설업체의 부실화의 원인이 되어 왔다.In the existing construction method, there are many retaining wall construction methods such as concrete retaining wall, reinforced earth retaining wall, natural stone retaining wall, etc. Retaining walls collapse or collapse often in summer or winter. In recent years, deterioration of quality, air delay, and increase of construction cost due to lack of skilled workers have been the cause of insolvent of professional construction companies.

본 제재목 조경옹벽의 주된 특징은 시각적인 면에서 자연친화적일 뿐만 아니라 친환경적이다. 제재목 조경옹벽은 절토면 또는 성토면의 경사지에 설치되는 각종 중력식 옹벽을 대체함에 있다. 본 제재목 조경옹벽시공은 규격품을 제재공장에서 대량생산 가공하여 품질보장 특히 현장시공이 쉬워 작업자의 안전한 신변보호와 숙련기능자가 아니더라도 간단한 시공법 숙지만으로도 시공이 가능하며 또한 시공효율성이 탁월하여 공기단축에 의한 원가절감에 있다. 시공시에는 옹벽후면의 경사각이 1:4로 적합하게 유지되도록하여 옹벽의 안전성을 기하고 옹벽(2m이상시)의 기초는 물수평기 등으로 확인하여 경사각을 유지한다. 후면바닥에는 기초트랜치를 터파기 하여 100mm 이상의 유공관을 설치하여 배수와 수분침투가 되도록 유도한다. 기초판을 설치하고 세로목과 가로목을 600mm 쎈터간격으로 조립설치한다.(#형으로)2m 이상의 조경옹벽은 하중을 고려하여 600mm 쎈터간격 사이에 보조목을 추가로 설치한다. 두번째(2단높이)가로,세로목의 조립(높이 약 30cm)후에는 반드시 배수가 잘되는 100mm 내외의 자갈로 채움하여 다짐한다. 상부덥개는 녹이 슬지않는 아연도금의 못등으로 고정시킨다. 설계시부터 구조계산에 까지 기초콘크리트 설치여부 및 규격을 조절하여 시공하면 미려하고 안정된 조경옹벽이 될것이다. 내구성에서는 목재의 재질 및 방부처리의 기술에 의거하여 내구기간이 결정될것이며 최저 10년에서 50년 이상의 내구성이 요구되는 작업장은 표준규격 KS M1701(목재방부재)및 국제규격에 의거하여 방부처리된 방부목을 사용해야 한다. 방부처리대상 목재는 용도, 희망하는 내용년수, 목재함수율, 방부처리환경, 방부처리비용, 방부제의 종류등을 고려하되 H-2 - H-5의 환경에는 가압 방부재의 사용을 원칙으로 한다.The main feature of this timber landscape retaining wall is not only visually friendly but also environmentally friendly. The lumber landscape retaining wall is to replace various gravity retaining walls installed on the slope of the cut surface or fill surface. This timber landscaping retaining wall construction is manufactured and processed in large quantity in standard factories, so it is easy to guarantee the quality, especially on-site construction. It is in cost reduction. During construction, the inclination angle of the retaining wall rear surface is properly maintained at 1: 4 to ensure the safety of the retaining wall, and the foundation of the retaining wall (when more than 2m) is checked with a water level to maintain the inclination angle. In the bottom of the rear, the foundation trench is installed to install a hole of 100mm or more to induce drainage and water penetration. Install the base plate and assemble the vertical and horizontal trees at 600mm center intervals. (For # type) For the landscape retaining wall more than 2m, the auxiliary wood should be installed between the 600mm center intervals in consideration of the load. At the second (two-stage height) side, after assembling the vertical neck (about 30cm in height), it should be filled with gravel of about 100mm that drains well. The upper cover is fixed by nails of galvanized steel which does not rust. From the time of designing to structural calculation, if you install and control the basic concrete installation, it will be a beautiful and stable landscape retaining wall. In terms of durability, the endurance period will be determined based on the material of wood and the preservation technique. For workplaces requiring durability of at least 10 to 50 years, the preservative treated preservatives should be used in accordance with standard KS M1701 (International Standard) and international standard. Should be used. Considering the purpose of use, the desired useful life, the wood content rate, the preservative treatment environment, the preservation cost, and the types of preservatives, the pressure preservation should be used in the environment of H-2-H-5.

- H-2 지상부이나 습할 우려가 있는곳-H-2 above ground or wet place

- H-3 지상부이지만 자주 습한곳, 개미등 피해지역-H-3 above ground, but often wet place, damaged areas such as ants

- H-4 지상, 지하와 접하는곳, 개미등 피해지역-H-4 Damaged areas such as ground, underground and ants

- H-5 땅과 물(해안)에 접하는곳,개미등 피해가 심한지역-H-5 Areas where land and water (shores) are in close contact, such as ants

옹벽하부에는 각종 넝쿨식물이나 화초를 심어 아름답고 자연적인 분위기를 연출할수 있으며, 상부에는 적당한 조경으로 분위기를 더할것이다. 지방 도로등 인적이 드물고 시공원가를 절감시키고저 할 경우에는 주변 임야중 낙엽송등의 벌목재를 절단하여사용(가공하면 더욱좋음)하여 아스팔트등을 도색하여(방부처리) 설치 기공할수 있으며 부식방지를 위해 금속제 보다는 비철금속의 못등을 사용한다.In the lower part of the retaining wall, various vines and flowers can be planted to create a beautiful and natural atmosphere. When there are few human resources such as local roads, and it is possible to save city parks, it is possible to cut (use better) the logging materials such as larch in the surrounding forests, paint asphalt (preservation treatment), and install the ground. Use non-ferrous metal nails rather than metal.

세로목(수직)위에 가로목(수평)을 옹벽후면 경사각이 1/4의 비율로 기울기하여 우물정(#)형과 같이 조립하며 가운데는 배수가 원활하도록 100mm 정도의 자갈로 채우고 후면에는 부직포를 깔아 재료를 분리하고 옹벽하단에는 유공관을 설치하여 원활한 배수가 되도록 한다.On the vertical tree (horizontal), the horizontal wall (horizontal) is inclined at a ratio of 1/4 on the rear wall to assemble like a well (#) type, and the center is filled with gravel of about 100mm for smooth drainage. Lay out the material and install a perforated pipe at the bottom of the retaining wall for smooth drainage.

-성토된 부지-Land built

-절토한 경사지Cut slope

-자동차 주행도로 주변-Car driving around the road

-계단식 건설단지-Stair construction complex

-수영장등 각종 경기장 주변-Around various stadiums such as swimming pool

-옹벽전면에 식재를 하지 않아도 자연스러움을 보여준다.-It shows naturalness even without planting on the front of retaining wall.

-소재가 나무이므로 시공후 오래될수록 아름답다.-The material is wood, so it's beautiful as it gets older after construction.

-방음성(차량소음등)이 띄어나서 주거지역등에 적합하다.-Soundproofing (Vehicle noise, etc.) stand out, suitable for residential areas.

-담장이 널쿨과 넝쿨나무류의 성장이 용이하다.-The fence is easy to grow knurled vines and vines.

-옹벽의 곡면과 코너설치가 용이하다.-Easy installation of curved surface and corner of retaining wall

-취급이 용이하고 설치가 간단하다.-Easy to handle and simple to install

-특별한 숙련도나 특수장비가 필요없다.-No special skills or special equipment is required.

-공사가 쉽고 신속하여 각종 비용절감 및 시공인부의 안전이 보장된다.-Easy and quick construction ensures various cost savings and safety of construction workers.

Claims (1)

청구항 1. 목재를 주자재로한 목재조경옹벽 시공공법, 청구항 2. 벌목한 통나무 목재로 주자재로한 조경옹벽 시공공법Claim 1. Construction method of landscaping retaining wall using wood as main material, claim 2. Construction method of landscaping retaining wall using log wood as main material
KR1020020035252A 2002-06-24 2002-06-24 Wooden landscape retaining wall KR20030074050A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020020035252A KR20030074050A (en) 2002-06-24 2002-06-24 Wooden landscape retaining wall

Related Parent Applications (1)

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KR2020020007384 Division 2002-03-13

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105256764A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-20 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Wave type ecological river bank structure
KR101866155B1 (en) 2018-01-12 2018-06-08 부성산업 주식회사 Processing method of preservvative treated woods and preservvative treated woods manufactured by the processing method
KR101866156B1 (en) 2018-01-24 2018-06-08 부성산업 주식회사 Preservvative treated woods manufactured by the processing method of preservvative treated woods and construction method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105256764A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-20 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Wave type ecological river bank structure
KR101866155B1 (en) 2018-01-12 2018-06-08 부성산업 주식회사 Processing method of preservvative treated woods and preservvative treated woods manufactured by the processing method
KR101866156B1 (en) 2018-01-24 2018-06-08 부성산업 주식회사 Preservvative treated woods manufactured by the processing method of preservvative treated woods and construction method

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