KR20030066287A - A simulator supporting self-regulating learning and the supporting method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A training simulator supporting self-control studying and a method for supporting training are provided, which support the self-control studying for a training student to reach a target of the training sufficiently. CONSTITUTION: A driving apparatus(1) comprises a regulator and a switch required in the driving and adjustment. A display driver part(3) processes signals so that a moving state of a training target device moving by the driving of a display device(2) is displayed. An input/output part(4) transfers content as to the driving done by the training student through the driving apparatus to a computer(5), and transfers calculated results of the computer to the display driver part. The computer controls the overall operation for the training of the student. A storing apparatus(7) stores information as to moving status and condition of the training target device by the driving of the student. And a self-control training apparatus(8) manages training and acts as an instructor as instructing or controlling correction as to the wrong training according to the training of the student.

Description

A simulator supporting self-regulating learning and the supporting method}

The present invention relates to a training simulator and a training support method for supporting self-learning, and in particular, in the presence of an instructor, as well as in the absence of an instructor, the trainee can prepare a predetermined training for a predetermined time at any time. Training simulators and training support methods that support self-learning to ensure that the training objectives are met and the training goals are met.

In general, in the case of a car driving on a road, a track vehicle running on a fixed track, a ship sailing in the sea, or an airplane flying in the air, a lot of practice is required for driving or maneuvering, and as a result, it is necessary to obtain a predetermined license. It is already known.

And if you can't practice by manipulating cars, tracked vehicles, ships or airplanes, you can use simulation.

That is, the driving practice method by the training by the simulation that practice driving while virtually operating the driving device while reproducing the image corresponding to the course on the monitor is using a lot.

However, when a beginner is driving for the first time, a lot of money is required for training, or a safety threat, the driving or steering practice is usually performed by training by a training simulator (practice driving simulator). There is a need to manage the course of training because of the need to achieve habits and training outcomes.

Therefore, in the conventional training simulator, the trainee and the instructor had to participate in the training at the same time by allowing the trainee to perform the training under the control of the instructor.

The reason is that in the absence of an instructor, changes in various situations, such as impairment, changes in weather and climatic conditions, and changes in training conditions, are impossible, and further training is impossible when the trainee cannot overcome a given situation. Was done.

Accordingly, the present invention enables not only the training in the presence of an instructor, but also in the absence of an instructor, the trainee can perform a predetermined training for a predetermined time for a predetermined time alone, and can reach the target of the training sufficiently. Its purpose is to provide a training simulator that supports learning.

In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a training support method for supporting self-learning that allows the trainees to reach the target while allowing the trainees to perform the training prepared in advance for a certain time when there is no instructor. do.

The present invention for achieving the above object,

An operating device for practicing driving with a switch or switch necessary for driving or adjusting,

A display device such as an instrument or a display lamp for expressing a change in speed, position, direction, or state of a training target device for performing a driving operation while operating a switch or a switch in the above driving device;

A display driver for processing a signal to display a movement state of a training target device moving by driving on the display device;

An input / output unit which transmits the contents of the operation performed by the trainees through the driving device to the computer device and transmits the calculated result of the computer device to the display driving unit;

A computer device for calculating a result by a simulation implementation program stored for the practice of driving while receiving information on the driving of the trainee through the input / output unit and outputting the result to the driving apparatus or the display apparatus through the input / output unit;

An instructor device for the instructor to control and confirm the training of the trainees from the start to the end of the training through the computer device;

A storage device for storing information on the handling contents and state of the operating device handled by the trainee in an environment given through the display device under the control of the computer device;

According to the information stored in the storage device, the curriculum management that performs management from the start to the end of the practice of the trainee and the curriculum performing course and the trainee to ensure that the trainee is able to come to practice after confirming their identity when performing the exercise by themselves Self-training device that manages the practice with the curriculum stored as a program that allows the practice to be carried out following the course already in progress or by the option of repeatedly performing inadequate parts.

If the above trainees want to practice more practical, the video device for displaying the surrounding environment in addition to the course or route,

When the trainees want to practice more realistically, it consists of sound devices that output sound according to changes in speed or environment.

The above self-training device includes a program for lesson plan function that plans or inputs the entire course from the start to the end of the training, and the contents of the above-described self-training. By training the results of the training stored in the program and storage for lesson process function that can faithfully replace the role of the instructor by the database, the database can be searched and searched, and the output can be output if desired. It includes a program for Manager Support Function to control the overall situation of the exercise.

In addition, a program for the Trainer Support Function, which allows trainees to register themselves and complete the training, is embedded in the above-described autonomous training device, so that the trainee can practice by his / her curriculum while confirming himself / herself. Make it work.

That is, the autonomous training apparatus supports the computer apparatus so that the trainees can input their identity and start training according to the curriculum, and when the training is finished, output the results of the training and notify the trainees, or It is stored in storage so that the instructor or manager can review or support the performance of the training.

1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the present invention.

2a and 2b are flow charts showing the process for the simulation of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: operating device 2: display device

3: display drive unit 4: input / output unit

5: computer device 7: storage device

8: autonomous training apparatus

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 schematically illustrates a configuration of re-simulating after photographing an image of the present invention and generating data.

An operating device (1) for practicing driving with a switch between adjustments necessary for operation or adjustment,

A display device 2 for displaying a change in an environment such as a wind direction or a wind speed together with a change of a course or a path for performing a driving while operating a switch between adjustments or a switch in the driving device 1;

A display driver 3 which processes a signal so that the display state of the training target device moving by driving is displayed on the display device 2;

The input / output unit 4 which transmits the contents of the operation performed by the trainees through the driving device 1 to the computer device 5 and transfers the calculated results of the computer device 5 to the display driver 3. )Wow,

While receiving information about the trainee's driving through the input / output unit 4, the result is calculated by a simulation implementation program stored for practice of driving, and the driving unit 1 or the above-described input / output unit 4 is operated. A computer device 5 for outputting to the display device 2,

An instructor device 6 in which the instructor controls and confirms the management of the trainees from the start to the end of the training through the computer device 5;

Storage device (7) for storing information on the handling contents and state of the operating device (1) handled by the operation performed by the trainee in the environment given through the display device (2) by the control of the computer device (5) )Wow,

Curriculum management and trainees to perform the management from the start to the end of the practice of the trainees by the information stored in the storage device 7 and to ensure that the trainees can work on the practice after confirming that they are themselves Self-training device (8) for managing the practice with the curriculum stored as a program that allows the practice to be carried out by following the already-developed curriculum or repetitively performing inadequate parts when performing this exercise,

When the trainees want to practice more practical, the image device 9 for displaying the surrounding environment in addition to the course or path,

When the trainees want to practice more realistically, the trainees are composed of sound devices 10 for outputting sounds according to changes in speed or environment.

The autonomous training device 8 includes a program for a lesson plan function which allows the entire course from the start to the end of the training to be carried out in order. Program contents for the lesson process function that can faithfully replace the role of the instructor by the contents of the self-discipline and the results of the training stored in the storage device 7 If you want, you can control the overall situation of the practice by embedding a program for the Manager Support Function that enables printing.

And the program for the Trainer Support Function (Trainer Support Function) that allows the trainees to register themselves and finish the training is built into the above self-training device (8) to confirm that the trainees are in their curriculum Allow you to practice by yourself.

That is, the autonomous training apparatus supports the computer apparatus 5 so that the trainee can input his / her identity and start training according to the curriculum, and when the training is completed, output the result of the training to the trainee. Inform or stored in the storage (7) to enable the instructor or manager to support the review of the performance of the training.

In order to make the above functions work smoothly, additional facilities may be added or programs to perform autonomous training devices and functions may be added to the existing simulator system.

It is possible to construct a simulator that supports autonomous training by allowing the above-mentioned functions to be operated in one simulator so that they can be operated organically with each other.

The training simulator for supporting self-learning according to the present invention configured as described above is characterized by a training support method for supporting self-learning and the process will be described in detail as follows.

The program for the lesson plan function, which prepares the entire course from the start to the end of the training by the pre-planning, and the contents of the self-training Program for Lesson Process Function that can faithfully replace the role of the instructor and the results of the training stored in the storage device 7 Program for the training process, such as a program for the Manager Support Function (Trainer Support Function) and a trainee support function (Trainer Support Function) to help the trainees register themselves and end the training. 7) Or stored in the autonomous training device (8) to practice even without the instructor in the training process Make this possible (step 11).

When the trainee who wants to practice according to the above self-training plan selects a menu for autonomous training of the driving device 1 or the autonomous training device 8 (step 12), the autonomous training device is received from the computer device 5 having received it. The program for enabling the trainee support of (8) is displayed to input the trainee's personal information (step 13).

If the personal information about the trainee is correctly entered and registered (step 14), the personal information is displayed to enter information for checking whether or not the user is entered (step 15). Enter it correctly to confirm your identity (step 16).

When it is confirmed that the trainee is the person who inputs the personal information (step 17), the incomplete text is reviewed according to the trainee's curriculum plan or displayed to select a curriculum according to the plan to select the desired curriculum (step 18).

When the trainee selects the desired subject (step 19), the training subject corresponding to the desired subject is output through the program for the lesson plan function built in the self-training apparatus 8 and displayed on the display apparatus 2. (Step 20).

If the trainee wants to display an additional image by the image device 9 or the sound through the sound device 10 while being outputted to the display device 2, the training in a more practical environment accordingly. Make this possible.

According to the contents of the curriculum displayed on the display apparatus 2, the imaging apparatus 9, and / or the audio apparatus 10, the trainee is trained while operating the switch or the operation of the operating apparatus 1 (step 21). In the above-mentioned computer device 5 which receives the state of movement of the training target device by the operation of the switch or between the adjustments and the switch, the display device 2 simultaneously moves the training target device to the display device 2. To be displayed (step 22).

If the above trainees perform the training normally, the information according to the curriculum is displayed to continue the next subject (step 23) so that the training can be continued during the planned process (step 24). The training score of the trainee is calculated based on the degree of operation and the number of times of operation (step 25).

When the predetermined process is completed (step 26), the training is terminated (step 27), and in the computer device 5, the training performance of the trainees is determined by a program for a manager support function of the autonomous training device 8. Information is stored in the storage device 7 and made into a database (step 28).

If the trainee mishandles the switch or adjusts the switch or makes a serious judgment mistake (step 29), the trainee outputs the situation through the display device 2 or the image device 9 and / or the audio device 10. At the same time (step 30), whether or not this mistake should be corrected by repetitive training is judged through a program for the lesson process function of the self-training apparatus 8 (step 31).

If the repetition training is necessary as a result of the above determination, an output signal for displaying the same situation as that of the mistake again is output to the display apparatus 2 so that the trainee performs the practice with the switch between adjustments (step 32).

Thus, when it is determined that the trainee has been trained in the same situation (step 33), an output signal for the next subject is output to the display apparatus 2 or the image apparatus and / or the audio apparatus 10 (step 34). ).

And if the time by the repetitive practice fills the predetermined time or completes the predetermined curriculum (step 35) proceeds to step 27 above to end the training and then proceed to the next process.

Then, in step 28, the information according to the result of the training stored in the storage device 7 is read only within a predetermined period of time (step 36). Allow a plan to be developed (step 37).

It is necessary to thoroughly manage the user authentication program so that the database stored in the storage device 7 is output only by the instructor or the administrator.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the above training is not limited, but this is the maintenance training in the maintenance simulator for mechanics, including car driving, ship training, train training, flight training that can practice the operation according to the situation while watching the monitor It can also be applied to some military exercises that need to be trained as they are.

Therefore, according to the training simulator and training support method for supporting the self-learning of the present invention, preparing a plan for the training process and inputting it to the simulator (Simulator),

Preparing the above-mentioned input plan by the trainee by himself,

The training and the trainees themselves to receive the support of the present invention to proceed with the training,

Analyzing and storing the results of the training;

The result can be collected, organized and referred to by the instructor or manager in the future, so that the trainees can be trained autonomously without being accompanied by the instructor, and the learning management can be performed accordingly.

Claims (4)

An operating device (1) for practicing driving with a switch between adjustments necessary for operation or adjustment, A display driver 3 which processes a signal so that the display apparatus 2 displays the movement state of the training target device moving by driving; An input / output unit 4 which transmits the contents of the operation performed by the trainees through the operating device 1 to the computer device 5 and transmits the calculated results of the computer device 5 to the display driver 3; , Computer device 5 for controlling the overall operation for the practice of the driving, A storage device 7 for storing information on the movement state of the training target device and whether or not there is an abnormality by driving performed by the trainee under the control of the computer device 5; The curriculum management to perform the management from the start to the end of the trainees, the curriculum and the trainees to allow the trainees to practice alone, and the trainees to manage the practice in the state saved as a program to train by the curriculum plan and train the trainees Training simulator that supports self-study, characterized in that it consists of self-training devices (8) to replace the role of the instructor while instructing or controlling the correction of the wrong practice. An operating device (1) for practicing driving with a switch between adjustments necessary for operation or adjustment, A display driver 3 which processes a signal so that the display apparatus 2 displays the movement state of the training target device moving by driving; The input / output unit 4 which transmits the contents of the operation performed by the trainees through the driving device 1 to the computer device 5 and transmits the calculated result of the computer device 5 to the display driver 3. )Wow, Computer device 5 for controlling the overall operation for the practice of the driving, Instructor device (6) for the instructor to command or control the correction of the wrong practice, along with the performance of the trainee's training, A storage device 7 for storing information on the movement state of the training target device and whether or not there is an abnormality by driving performed by the trainee under the control of the computer device 5; Self-training device that manages the curriculum management to perform the management of the trainees from start to finish of the trainees and the curriculum to allow the trainees to practice alone, and to manage the practice while the trainees are trained by the curriculum plan. Training simulator supporting self-study, characterized in that consisting of (8). Storing the program for the curriculum planning function, the program for the curriculum performance function, the program for the education management support function and the program for the trainee support function in the autonomous training apparatus (8); If the trainee selects a menu for autonomous training on the operating device (1) and displaying the computer device (5) to input the trainee's personal information by the program for the trainee support function, and When the trainee enters the personal information correctly, the step of checking whether or not If the trainee is the person who entered the personal information, the step of selecting a subject according to the trainee's doctor and curriculum plan, Outputting the corresponding training subject through a program for the curriculum planning function embedded in the self-training apparatus 8 according to the curriculum selected by the trainee, and displaying the training subject on the display apparatus 2 or the imaging apparatus and / or the sound apparatus 10; , Performing training by a simulator that performs training while operating the driving device 1 while viewing the contents of the subject through the display apparatus 2; If the above trainees perform the training normally, the following curriculum is carried out so that a predetermined curriculum proceeds, and the training score is calculated; Completion of training after completing a predetermined curriculum and storing the information including the training results and achievements of the trainees in the storage device 7 by the program for the education management support function, and databased; Characterized in that it is performed by reading the information according to the result of the training stored in the storage device 7 and analyzing the database of the educational result, and planning the next training together with the result of the training. Training support method to support self-learning. Storing the program for the curriculum planning function, the program for the curriculum performance function, the program for the education management support function and the program for the trainee support function in the autonomous training apparatus (8); If the trainee selects a menu for autonomous training on the operating device (1) and displaying the computer device (5) to input the trainee's personal information by the program for the trainee support function, and When the trainee enters the personal information correctly, the step of checking whether or not If the trainee is the person who entered the personal information, the step of selecting a subject according to the trainee's doctor and curriculum plan, Outputting the corresponding training subject through a program for the curriculum planning function embedded in the self-training apparatus 8 according to the curriculum selected by the trainee, and displaying the training subject on the display apparatus 2 or the imaging apparatus and / or the sound apparatus 10; , Performing training by a simulator that performs training while operating the driving device 1 while viewing the contents of the subject through the display apparatus 2; When the trainee makes a mistake, displaying the situation and judging whether or not it is a mistake to be corrected by repetitive training through a program for performing a curriculum function; If the repetition training is necessary as a result of the above determination, repeating the training while displaying the same situation again; Terminating the training when the contents of the predetermined subject is completed or the predetermined time has elapsed; Ending the above training and storing the information including the training performance and achievement of the trainees in the storage device 7 by the program for the education management support function, and the database; Characterized in that it is performed by reading the information according to the result of the training stored in the storage device 7 and analyzing the database of the educational result, and planning the next training together with the result of the training. Training support method to support self-learning.