KR20030054116A - A composite for grow in plant - Google Patents

A composite for grow in plant Download PDF

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KR20030054116A
KR20030054116A KR1020010084226A KR20010084226A KR20030054116A KR 20030054116 A KR20030054116 A KR 20030054116A KR 1020010084226 A KR1020010084226 A KR 1020010084226A KR 20010084226 A KR20010084226 A KR 20010084226A KR 20030054116 A KR20030054116 A KR 20030054116A
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vermiculite
foamed
perlite
kaolin
plant growth
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KR1020010084226A
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Korean (ko)
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이명희
전용진
유성식
서동석
최승희
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이명희
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A natural soil improver comprising foamed perlite, foamed vermiculite and kaolin is provided to remove bad smell, to purify polluted water, to neutralize acidified soil and help the growth of plants. CONSTITUTION: The soil improver having high adsorption is composed of 35-45wt.% of foamed perlite for promotion of plant growth, 50-60wt.% of vermiculite with adsorbing property to remove bad smells, and 5-15wt.% of kaolin, wherein the foamed perlite and vermiculite are obtained by heating the minerals(0.1-0.8mm) to 700-1300deg.C rapidly.

Description

식물성장 농업용 개량제의 조성물{A composite for grow in plant}Composition of improving agent for plant growth agriculture {A composite for grow in plant}

본 발명은 흡습,흡착성질이 우수하여 지금까지 주로 경량골재등의 건축용자재로 사용되어 온 팽창성 광물을 이용하여 식물성장 농업용 개량제 조성물을 제조 하는 것이다.더욱 구체적으로는 펄라이트,질석과 같은 팽창성 광물질의 분말을 팽창시켜 고령토와 혼합하여 쓰레기 매립장의 정화제로 사용할 경우 산성토양을 중성 ,알카리성으로 변화시켜 줌은 물론 농산물 재배시 식물의 성장을 촉진하는 역할을 하며, 더 나아가서는 환경오염을 방지할 뿐 만 아니라 자원을 재활용 하는 데 매우 유용한 식물성장 농업용 개량제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to produce a plant growth agricultural improver composition using an expandable mineral that has been excellent in hygroscopic, adsorptive properties, and has been used mainly for construction materials such as lightweight aggregates. More specifically, an expandable mineral such as pearlite and vermiculite is used. When the powder is expanded and mixed with kaolin to be used as a cleaner for landfills, it changes acid soils to neutral and alkalinity, and also promotes plant growth when growing agricultural products, and further prevents environmental pollution. It also relates to a plant growth agricultural improver composition which is very useful for recycling resources.

이미 다 아는 바와 같이 21세기는 환경의 시대로 그 중요성이 날로 증대하고 있으며,지구촌의 건강을 위해서는 환경 문제를 해결하지 않고서는 도저히 일류 국가 될 수 없는 상황이 도래되고 있는 실정이다.경제가 발전하고 인구가 증가하면서 산업폐기물등 각종쓰레기에 몸살을 앓고 있는 것이 지금의 현실이며 더구나 각 도시에서는 이러한 쓰레기 처리문제로 큰 고민을 안고 있으나 속 시원한 해답을 찾을 수 없음 물론 쓰레기 처리장 입지 선정에서 반입에 이르기 까지 시민의 반대에 부딧쳐 어려움을 격고 있는 실정이다.As we already know, the 21st century is an era of environment, and its importance is increasing day by day, and for the health of the global village, it is hard to be a first-class country without solving environmental problems. As the population grows, people are suffering from various kinds of garbage such as industrial waste.In addition, each city has a big problem with these waste disposal problems, but it cannot find a cool solution. The situation is facing difficulties due to civic opposition.

현재 기존의 쓰레기 처리 과정을 보면 ,아무 생각 없이 마구잡이식으로 그냥 버려서 매립하는 데 만 신경을 쓰고 있을 뿐, 쓰레기를 어떻게 효율적으로 버리면 좋을까 대해서는 신경을 쓰고 있지 않고 있음으로 해서 쓰레기 처리장에 각종악취가 발생함은 물론 바닥으로 스며드는 침출수로 인해 지하수 오염등 많은 환경공해를 일르키는 2차적인 환경오염을 발생시키는 요인이 되고 있다.그래서 이러한 문제점을 해결하기위해 쓰레기를 소각하여 처리하는 방법이 있었으나 다이옥신등의 배출로 공기를 오염시키는 문제점이 있었고,쓰레기를 분리수거하여 처리하는 방법이 제시 되었으나 각종악취는 제거 할 수 없는 문제점이 또한 있었다.At present, the existing waste disposal process does not care about how to throw away the landfills at random without any thought, and does not care how to throw away the waste efficiently. In addition, the leachate that penetrates to the floor is causing secondary environmental pollution, which causes many environmental pollutions such as groundwater pollution. There was a problem of polluting the air by the discharge of, and a method of separating and treating the waste has been proposed, but there was also a problem that can not remove various odors.

본원 발명은 팽창성 광물인 펄라이트,질석을 팽창시켜 고령토와 혼합하여 식물성장 농업용 개량제 조성물을 만들고 이 조성물을 쓰레기 매립시 쓰레기와 함께 일정량 투입하면 농업용 개량제 조성물의 강한 흡수,흡착성질로 인해 각종악취가 제거 될 뿐 만 아니라 오염수를 정화시켜 줌으로서 오염되지 않는 물을 적당량 지하로 배출시켜 주고, 또한 오랜 기간 매립동안 산성토양을 중성,알카리성으로 변화시켜 줌으로 농산물 재배시 식물의 성장을 촉진하는 역할을 함은 물론 양질의 토양을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to expand the expandable minerals perlite, vermiculite and mixed with kaolin to make a plant growth agricultural improver composition, and if the composition is put in a certain amount with the trash when landfilling, various odors are removed due to the strong absorption and adsorptive properties of the agricultural improver composition It not only cleanses contaminated water, but also discharges uncontaminated water to the underground, and changes acid soil to neutral and alkaline during landfilling for a long time. Of course, to provide good quality soil.

본 발명은 발포 퍼라이트 35-45%,발포 질석 50-60%,고령토 5-15%로 조성하여 이루어 진다.이 식물성장 농업용 개량제 조성물을 쓰레기 처리장 밑바닥에 뿌리고 그 위에다 쓰레기를 매립하고 층계별로 계속 반복하여 뿌리면 팽창성광물에 악취가 흡착되거나 미생물배양체에 분해되어 양질의 토양를 얻을 수 있다The present invention consists of 35-45% foamed perlite, 50-60% foamed vermiculite, and 5-15% kaolin. The plant growth agricultural improver composition is sprinkled on the bottom of the waste disposal plant, landfilled on top of the waste disposal, and repeated for each step. When sprayed, odors can be adsorbed by the expandable minerals or decomposed by microbial culture to obtain high quality soil.

발포 퍼라이트는 진주암으로 불리는 광물로서 그 성분은 SiO271.1%,Fe2O30.88%, Al2O319.0%,CaO 0.73%,MgO 0.31%,K2O 5.49%,Na2O 1.19% 이며,특히 발포 퍼라이트는 식물의 성장에 유용한 칼슘,칼륨등이 함유되어 있어서 식물의 성장을 튼튼하게 촉진시킨다.Effervescent perlite is a mineral called perlite and its components are SiO 2 71.1%, Fe 2 O 3 0.88%, Al 2 O 3 19.0%, CaO 0.73%, MgO 0.31%, K 2 O 5.49%, Na 2 O 1.19% In particular, foamed perlite contains calcium and potassium, which are useful for plant growth, and strongly promote plant growth.

질석은 골드와 실버가 있으며, 골드의 성분은 SiO233.4%,Fe2O311.76%, Al2O319.0%,CaO 2.36%,MgO 20.09%,K2O 3.79%,Na2O 0.42% 이고, 실버의 성분은 SiO230.7%,Fe2O37.26%, Al2O318.4%,CaO 2.22%,MgO 21.4%,K2O 2.21%,Na2O 0.22% 이며,특히 다양한 성분을 흡착하는 성질이 있어 각종악취를 제거 하여 주는 것이다.Vermiculite is composed of gold and silver, and the components of gold are SiO 2 33.4%, Fe 2 O 3 11.76%, Al 2 O 3 19.0%, CaO 2.36%, MgO 20.09%, K 2 O 3.79%, Na 2 O 0.42% Silver is composed of SiO 2 30.7%, Fe 2 O 3 7.26%, Al 2 O 3 18.4%, CaO 2.22%, MgO 21.4%, K 2 O 2.21%, Na 2 O 0.22%, It has the property of adsorbing to remove various odors.

발포 퍼라이트,발포 질석은 자연상태의 퍼라이트나 질석를 800-1300℃로 급가열하여 팽창시킨 것을 사용하고.이들은 팽창되기 전보다 20-30배의 부피기 늘어나고 기공이 확대되면서 더욱 더 경량화되므로 강한 흡착능력을 갖게 된다.Foamed perlite, foamed vermiculite is used to expand natural perlite or vermiculite by rapidly heating and expanding it at 800-1300 ℃ .They are 20-30 times larger in volume than before expanded and become lighter as the pores are enlarged. Will have

고령토는 알카리 금속과 알루미나 규산염광물 사면체(SiC)로 구성되어 있는 광물질로서 그 조성성분은 SiO261.3%,Fe2O31.09%, Al2O322.8%,CaO 0.05%,MgO 0.11%,K2O 1.09%,Na2O 0.3% 기타수분등을 포함하고 있으며 다른 물질과 혼합하여 사용할 경우 산소 공급을 원활히 하여 미생물이 활발히 활동할 수 기능을 갖도록 하는 역할을 한다.Kaolin is a mineral composed of alkali metal and alumina silicate mineral tetrahedron (SiC), and its composition is SiO 2 61.3%, Fe 2 O 3 1.09%, Al 2 O 3 22.8%, CaO 0.05%, MgO 0.11%, K 2 O 1.09%, Na 2 O 0.3% It contains other moisture, and when mixed with other substances, it plays a role to make microorganisms active by smoothly supplying oxygen.

미생물 배양체는 음식물찌거기,각축분뇨등을 신속히 분해할 수 있도록 통상의 균으로 배양하여 이루어 진 것으로 팽창성 광물들과 혼합하여 사용하면 각종악취를 제거하는 더욱 더 유용하다.The microbial culture is made by culturing with a common bacterium so as to quickly decompose food scraps, angular manure, etc., and it is even more useful to remove various odors when mixed with expandable minerals.

발포 퍼라이트의 조성비가 35%이하로 하는 경우에는 식물성장에 필요한 칼슘등의 성분이 오래 지속되지 않아 식물의 성장을 촉진 시키기 어렵고, 45%이상인 경우에는 식물의 성장에는 도움이 되나 비용의 문제가 발생하여 경제적이지 못하다.If the composition ratio of the foamed perlite is less than 35%, it is difficult to promote the growth of the plant because the components such as calcium required for plant growth do not last long, and if it is more than 45%, it is helpful for the growth of the plant, but there is a problem of cost. It is not economical.

발포 질석의 조성비가 50%이하로 하는 경우에는 흡착능력히 현저히 떨어져When the composition ratio of expanded vermiculite is 50% or less, the adsorption capacity is remarkably decreased.

공기중의 각종 악취를 흡수 할 수 없고,60%이상인 경우에는 혼합이 잘 되지 않아 토양 개량제로의 역할을 할 수 없다.It can't absorb various odors in the air, and if it is over 60%, it can't mix well and it can't act as soil improver.

고령토가 5%인 경우에는 산소공급을 원활히 할 수 없어 미생물이 생성되기 어렵고 ,15%이상인 경우에도 역시 미생물이 생성하기 어려운 문제점이 있다.When 5% of kaolin is not able to smoothly supply oxygen, it is difficult to generate microorganisms, and even when more than 15%, microorganisms are difficult to produce.

미생물 배양체를 20%이하로 첨가하여 혼합하며 음식물등 각종 쓰레기를 분해하기가 어렵고,25%이상 첨가하여 혼합하면 미생물이 활동할 수 있는 여건이 나빠져서 쓰레기를 제대로 분해 할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.It is difficult to decompose various kinds of wastes such as foods by adding and mixing microbial cultures below 20%, and adding and mixing more than 25% has a problem that microorganisms can decompose properly due to poor working conditions.

〔실시예〕EXAMPLE

이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.

실시예 1Example 1

퍼라이트 또는 질석을 0.1-0.8㎜의 입도를 갖도록 분쇄하고 소결로 속에 넣어서 700-1300℃로 급가열하여 20-30배로 팽창된 발포 퍼라이트,발포 질석을 얻는다.Perlite or vermiculite is pulverized to have a particle size of 0.1-0.8 mm and placed in a sintering furnace and rapidly heated to 700-1300 ° C. to obtain expanded perlite and foam vermiculite expanded 20-30 times.

실시예 2Example 2

실시예 1에서 제조된 발포 퍼라이트 40%,발포 질석 50%를 고령토 10%로 혼합하여 식물성장 농업용 개량제 조성물을 제조한다..Prepared in Example 1 40% foamed perlite and 50% foamed vermiculite are mixed with 10% of kaolin to prepare a plant growth agricultural improver composition.

실시예 3Example 3

실시예 2에서 제조된 조성물 20%와 음식물 쓰레기등 각종 쓰레기를 포함한 쓰레기80%를 혼합하여 사용한다.20% of the composition prepared in Example 2 and 8 % of garbage including various wastes such as food waste are mixed and used.

본 발명의 식물 성장 농업용 개량제 조성물은 강한 흡수,흡착성질로 인해 각종악취가 제거 될 뿐 만 아니라 오염된 침출수를 흡수하여 정화 시켜 주는 역할을 하고,음식물등 각종 쓰레기와 혼합하여 매립하며 산성토양을 중성,알카리성으로 변화시켜 줌으로 농수산물 재배시 식물의 성장을 촉진하는 역할을 한다.The plant growth agricultural improver composition of the present invention not only removes various odors due to its strong absorption and adsorptive properties, but also serves to absorb and purify contaminated leachate, and is mixed with various wastes such as food, and embedded in acidic soils. By changing the alkalinity, it plays a role of promoting the growth of plants when growing agricultural and aquatic products.

Claims (1)

발포 퍼라이트 35-45%,발포 질석 50-60%,고령토 5-15%로 조성하여 이루어 진 식물성장 농업용 개량제의 조성물A composition for improving plant growth agricultural composition consisting of 35-45% foamed perlite, 50-60% foamed vermiculite, and 5-15% kaolin.
KR1020010084226A 2001-12-24 2001-12-24 A composite for grow in plant KR20030054116A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030054118A (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-02 이명희 A composite of soil conditioner
KR100826796B1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-04-30 박기윤 Processed volcanic rock and its method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55137186A (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-10-25 Sato Ichitaro Soil activator
JPH0984451A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-03-31 Okutama Kogyo Kk Powdery granular artificial culture soil
KR980000062A (en) * 1998-01-16 1998-03-30 박형문 Plant growth accelerator using vermiculite
KR20020078534A (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-19 라종덕 Composition of Soil Reformation
KR101237612B1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2013-02-28 비쉐이 스프라그, 인코포레이티드 Bulk capacitor and method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55137186A (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-10-25 Sato Ichitaro Soil activator
JPH0984451A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-03-31 Okutama Kogyo Kk Powdery granular artificial culture soil
KR980000062A (en) * 1998-01-16 1998-03-30 박형문 Plant growth accelerator using vermiculite
KR20020078534A (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-19 라종덕 Composition of Soil Reformation
KR101237612B1 (en) * 2008-09-04 2013-02-28 비쉐이 스프라그, 인코포레이티드 Bulk capacitor and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030054118A (en) * 2001-12-24 2003-07-02 이명희 A composite of soil conditioner
KR100826796B1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-04-30 박기윤 Processed volcanic rock and its method

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