KR20030016780A - Method for improved the qualities of drinking water for domestic animals by using activated humic substances, pumice and organic acids - Google Patents
Method for improved the qualities of drinking water for domestic animals by using activated humic substances, pumice and organic acids Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030016780A KR20030016780A KR1020010050510A KR20010050510A KR20030016780A KR 20030016780 A KR20030016780 A KR 20030016780A KR 1020010050510 A KR1020010050510 A KR 1020010050510A KR 20010050510 A KR20010050510 A KR 20010050510A KR 20030016780 A KR20030016780 A KR 20030016780A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/001—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs by treating with chemicals, e.g. ammoniac, sodium hydroxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2500/00—Specific components of cell culture medium
- C12N2500/05—Inorganic components
- C12N2500/10—Metals; Metal chelators
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 가축에 급여하는 음용수에 풀브산(Fulvic acid) 및 이의 금속착체(金屬錯)가 유리(遊離)의 상태로 유도되어 있으면서 산화효소가 다량 함유되어 있어 자체의 산화기능, 산화탈취의 촉매의 기능, 유기물질을 거대 고분자화하여 부식물질을 생성하는 촉매기능, 동·식물의 생리적 활성기능, 동·식물에 미네랄(Minerals) 공급기능 등을 가지고 있는 천연산 활성부식물질이나 일반 이탄을 인공적으로 활성화한 활성부식물질과 활성화 미네랄(Minerals)성분이 다량 함유된류문암질이나 대사이드(Dacite)질 부석(Pumice)에 킬레이트(Chelate)성 금속착염을 형성하는 풀브산, 구연산, 주석산 등을 이용하여 킬레이트성 미네랄, 생리적 활성물질, 성장촉진물질, 병원성미생물에 대한 항생물질 등의 성분이 함유된 음용수를 가축에 급여하므로서 가축의 성장 속도의 향상, 육질의 향상, 질병에 대한 내성의 향상, 축사환경의 개선 등의 효과를 가져 올 수 있는 음용수를 만드는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention in drinking water to feed livestock Fulvic acid (Fulvic acid) and metal complexes thereof ) Is induced in a free state and contains a large amount of oxidase, which has its own oxidizing function, the function of the catalyst for oxidative deodorization, the catalytic function of forming macromolecules into macromolecules and producing corrosive substances. Naturally active corrosive substances that have physiologically active functions, supplying minerals to animals and plants, or lysates or large amounts of active corrosive substances and activated minerals (Minerals) that artificially activated peat. Using fulvic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, etc., which form chelate metal complex salts on the side vaginal pumice, chelate minerals, physiologically active substances, growth promoters, antibiotics against pathogenic microorganisms, etc. Feeding drinking water containing ingredients to livestock improves the growth rate of livestock, improves meat quality, improves resistance to diseases, and improves the livestock environment. It relates to a method for making drinking water can.
현재 대부분의 축산농가에서 음용수 급여는 지하수를 그대로 급여하거나 간단한 정수처리를 하여 급여하고 있는 실정에 있다.In most livestock farms, the amount of drinking water is being paid as it is by groundwater or by simple water treatment.
일본 공개특허공보 평(平) 1-240152호, 평(平) 2-76542호, 평(平) 3-58753호, 262444호, 평(平) 4-40858호 등에서는 미네랄과 착염형태를 이루고 있는 부식물질을 미네랄 공급목적으로 사료에 혼합하여 가축에 급여하는 사료첨가물로 개발되어 있으나 일반 농가에서는 사료와 균일한 혼합이 어렵기 때문에 사용상 문제가 있다.Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication Nos. Hei 1-240152, Hei 2-76542, Hei 3-58753, Hei 262444 and Hei 4-40858 form complexes with minerals. It is developed as a feed additive for feeding livestock by mixing the corrosive substances with feed for the purpose of mineral supply, but there is a problem in using it because it is difficult to uniformly mix with the feed in general farms.
그리고, 일반 중성의 부식토(이탄)의 경우에 유리의 상태로 유도된 풀브산의 농도가 낮기 때문에 킬레이트성 미네랄 착염상태의 함량이 떨어지기 때문에 동·식물이 흡수 용이한 미네랄 성분의 함량이 적다.In addition, in the case of general neutral humus (peat), the concentration of fulvic acid induced in the glass state is low, so that the content of chelating mineral complex is reduced, so the content of mineral components that can be easily absorbed by animals and plants is low.
본 발명에서는 풀브산 함량이 많은 해양성 규조류, 플랑크톤(Plankton), 해초와 같은 해양성 동·식물이 퇴적되어 형성된 부식토를 산처리하여 풀브산을 유리의 상태로 유도한 다음 활성화 미네랄 성분이 많은 비정질화수(非晶質和水)의 규산 알루미늄염(Aluminosilicate)의 알로페인(Allophane)성분이 많은 류문암질이나 대사이드(Dacite)질의 화산회토나 이들의 성분이 많은 부석(Pumice)을 분쇄한 분말이나 석탄회(Fly ash)를 산성에서 고온처리를 하여 알로페인질 광물로 전환한 분말을 혼합하여 킬레이트성 풀브산 미네랄착염을 생성한 다음 과산화수소(H2O2)와 황산제일철(FeSO4)을 반응시켜 킬레이트성 풀브산 과산화미네랄착염의 형태인 활성부식물질을 인공적으로 제조한 것이나 일본 나가사기현(長崎縣)의 가라고(唐比) 습지에서 출토되는 천연산 활성부식토와 활성미네랄성분이 많이 함유된 류문암질 또는 대사이드질 부석에 킬레이트성 착염을 형성하는 액상의 풀브산, 주석산, 구연산과 같은 유기산을 이용하여 킬레이트성 미네랄착염과 가축의 성장을 촉진하는 생리적 활성화물질, 성장 촉진물질, 유해병원성미생물의 생육을 억제하는 항생물질 등이 함유된 음용수를 만들어 가축에 급여하므로서 가축의 성장촉진은 물론이고, 육질의 향상, 질병에 대한 내성강화, 악취발생저감으로 인한 축사환경 개선 등의 효과를 가져올 수 있는 음용수를 만드는 것이다.In the present invention, acidic treatment of humus formed by the deposition of marine animals and plants such as marine diatoms, Plankton, and seaweeds with a high content of fulvic acid leads to fulvic acid into a glass state, followed by amorphous water containing a large amount of activated minerals ( Powder or coal ash obtained by pulverizing luteum rock or Dacite volcanic ash with high Allophane component of aluminum silicate salt of nonosawa water, or Pumice with many components thereof Fly ash) was subjected to high temperature treatment in acid and mixed with powder converted to allophosphorus mineral to form chelate fulbrate mineral complex salt, and then reacted with hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and ferrous sulfate (FeSO 4 ) to chelate. Artificially produced active corrosive substances in the form of fulvic acid peroxide complex salts, or natural active corrosive soils excavated from Karago wetland in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan Physiologically active substances that promote the growth of chelating mineral complex salts and livestock by using organic acids such as fulvic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid, which form chelating complex salts in luteum rock or large-scale pumice stone containing high amounts of active minerals Drinking water containing water, growth promoting substances, and antibiotics that inhibit the growth of harmful pathogenic microorganisms and feeding them to livestock, not only promoting the growth of livestock, but also improving meat quality, strengthening resistance to diseases, and reducing odors. It is to make drinking water that can bring effects such as environmental improvement.
본 발명의 목적은 킬레이트성 미네랄 착염 및 가축의 성장발육을 향상시키는 생리적 활성물질, 성장촉진물질, 병원성미생물의 생육을 억제하는 항생물질 등이 함유된 음용수를 만들어 가축에 급여하므로서 성장속도 향상, 육질의 개선, 사고율의 저감, 축사환경의 개선 등을 이룩하고져 한다.An object of the present invention is to improve the growth rate and meat quality by making chelating mineral complexes and drinking water containing physiologically active substances that improve the growth and development of livestock, growth promoting substances, antibiotics that inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, etc. It is necessary to improve the quality of life, reduce the accident rate, and improve the livestock environment.
도 1은 가축에 음용수 공급시스템에 관한 개략적인 공정도이다.1 is a schematic process diagram of a drinking water supply system for livestock.
[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]
1: 음용수 저장조 2: 미네랄(Minerals) 및 활성부식물질 공급기1: drinking water reservoir 2: minerals and active corrosive feeder
3: 활성부식물질 펠레트(Pellet) 4: 부석3: Pellet 4: Active Corrosive
5: 음용수 공급펌프 6: 축사5: drinking water supply pump 6: barn
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해서 도면을 중심으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object, it will be described with reference to the drawings.
음용수 저장조(1)에 전술한 활성부식물질을 펠레트(Pellet)형태로 성형가공하여 자연건조한 활성부식물질 펠레트(3)와 활성화 미네랄 성분이 많은 류문암질이나 대사이드질의 부석(4)을 충진한 미네랄 및 활성물질 공급기(2)를 음용수 저장조(1)에 설치하고, 미네랄 및 활성물질 공급기(2) 하부에 공기를 주입하면 음용수는 공기와 함께 에어리프팅(Air-lifting)되면서 활성부식물질 펠레트(3)층과 부석(4)층을 통과하면서 킬레이트성 미네랄, 생리적 활성물질, 성장촉진물질, 병원성미생물에 대한 항생물질 등이 공급된다.In the drinking water storage tank (1), the above-mentioned active corrosive material (Pellet) is formed and processed into pellets (3) and naturally dried active corrosive pellets (3) and luteum rock or large-scale pumice (4) containing a lot of activated minerals. When the filled mineral and active substance supply (2) is installed in the drinking water storage tank (1), and when air is injected into the lower portion of the mineral and active substance supply (2), the drinking water is air-lifted together with the air and the active corrosive substance Passing through the pellet (3) and pumice (4) layer is supplied with chelating minerals, physiologically active substances, growth promoting substances, antibiotics against pathogenic microorganisms.
가축이 미네랄 흡수효율을 향상하기 위해서 풀브산, 구연산, 주석산 등을 0.006∼0.06%정도 소량 공급하여 킬레이트성 미네랄 착염을 생성토록 한다.In order to improve the mineral absorption efficiency, livestock supply 0.006-0.06% of fulvic acid, citric acid and tartaric acid in small amounts to produce chelating mineral complex salts.
음용수 저장조(1)와 미네랄 및 활성물질 공급기(2)에 1일 이상 공기로 폭기를 하여 킬레이트성 미네랄 착염과 기타활성물질이 용해된 음용수는 음용수 공급펌프(5)에 의해 축사(6)의 가축에 급여한다.Drinking water in which the chelating mineral complex salts and other active substances are dissolved by aeration of the drinking water storage tank (1) and the mineral and active material supply (2) with air for at least one day is collected by the drinking water supply pump (5). To pay.
[실시 예1]Example 1
비육돈 500두에 전술한 활성부식물질 펠레트(3)와 부석(4)을 충진한 미네랄 및 활성물질 공급기(2)를 내장한 음용수 저장조(1)에 해양성 규조류가 퇴적되어 생성된 이탄에서 알칼리(Alkali)처리 후 산처리를 하여 생성된 풀브산(Fulvic acid)을 0.001%를 주입하고 1일 이상 폭기하여 킬레이트성 미네랄 착염과 기타활성물질이 용해된 음용수를 급여한 결과 평균 110kg까지 성장하는데 일반 비육돈 180일에 비해서 12일 정도 빠른 168일 정도 소요되었으며, 출하돈의 도축 등급도 A, B 등급이 87%로 육질도 향상되었다.Alkaline in the peat produced by depositing marine diatoms in a drinking water reservoir (1) containing 500 active piglets (3) and a mineral and active material feeder (2) filled with pumice (4). Injecting 0.001% of Fulvic acid produced by acid treatment after Alkali treatment and aeration for more than 1 day to feed drinking water in which chelated mineral complexes and other active substances are dissolved. It took about 168 days, which is about 12 days faster than 180 days, and the slaughter grades of shipments also improved the meat quality to 87% in A and B grades.
또한, 질병 등으로 인한 사고율은 거의 없었으며, 돈사 내에 악취발생도 저감되었다.In addition, there was almost no accident rate due to disease, etc., and the occurrence of odor in pigs was reduced.
[실시 예2]Example 2
젖소 30두에 활성부식토 펠레트(3)와 부석(4)을 충진한 미네랄 및 활성물질 공급기(2)를 내장한 음용수 저장조(1)에 구연산을 0.01%를 주입하고 1일 이상 폭기하여 킬레이트성 미네랄 착염과 기타 활성물질이 용해된 음용수를 급여한 결과 우유생산량이 8∼10% 증가되는 현상이 있었으며, 사료이용효율 향상 및 분뇨에서 악취발생이 저감되었다.A citric acid is injected into a drinking water reservoir (1) containing a mineral and active substance feeder (2) filled with 30 active cow soil pellets (3) and pumice (4) in 30 cows and aerated for more than one day to chelate. Feeding drinking water in which mineral complexes and other active substances were dissolved resulted in an 8-10% increase in milk yield, which improved feed efficiency and reduced odor in manure.
전술한 기술내용으로부터 자명하듯이, 활성부식물질과 부석에 풀브산, 구연산, 주석산과 같은 킬레이트 착염을 생성하는 유기산을 이용하여 킬레이트성 미네랄 착염 및 기타 생리활성물질이 풍부한 음용수를 가축에 급여시에는 성장속도의 향상과 장내 정균작용이 일어나 질병에 대한 내성력이 강화되면서 생육을 활발하게 한다.As is evident from the above description, when drinking live water rich in chelating mineral complex salts and other physiologically active substances using live corrosive substances and organic acids that produce chelate complex salts such as fulvic acid, citric acid and tartaric acid in pumice, Increasing the growth rate and intestinal bacteriostatic action to increase the resistance to the disease and to actively grow.
따라서, 본 발명은 축산농장의 가축의 음용수 뿐만 아니라 동물원, 양어장, 정수설비, 유기농법 등 여러 분야에도 파급될 것으로 기대된다.Therefore, the present invention is expected to spread to not only drinking water of livestock farms, but also various fields such as zoos, fish farms, water purification facilities, organic farming methods.
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JPH11221026A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | Feeding water for terrestrial animal |
JP2000189066A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Yoshio Inoue | Drinking water containing mineral (zinc) for domestic animal and amino acid |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20020029880A (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2002-04-20 | 서영진 | Treatment method of drinking water for domestic animals |
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