KR20030013913A - Seeding mat and method to manufacture that - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a mat for sowing which selects various seeds and coats seeds with a growth promoter to sow them on a standardized porous mat so that it increases convenience in sowing the seeds. CONSTITUTION: The mat for sowing is characterized by comprising the parts of: a mat(1) which selects a material among a coconut fiber, a pulp fiber, a rice-straw fiber, a hemp fiber, a reed fiber and a chemical fiber and cuts in a certain size to punch a hole on each side at regular intervals; a coating agent for seeds(2) which is inserted into an insertion hole(1a) and buried at an air pore to mix a thickener for complex function, an adhesion connection agent, a growth promoter and an agent for protecting damping-off at a certain ratio and paste with water to keep a semi-solid state; and the seeds(3) which are inserted into the insertion hole of the mat and united with the mat as one.

Description

Seeding mat and method to manufacture that}

The present invention relates to a seeding mat and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, by selecting the seeds of various vegetables, coated with a growth promoter in a semi-solid state and planted on a standardized porous mat to form a single planting convenience I did it.

As you know, the first step to growing vegetables is sowing, depending on how well you do so.

Therefore, special care is required for sowing, which requires the preparation of various materials such as seeds, soils, fertilizers, pesticides, and cover, various hair growth tools and nursery facilities, making cultured soils, placing culture soils in seedling boxes, and disinfecting seeds. A lot of work processes are required, such as making a hole for seeding, seeding, covering soil, watering, compacting the top soil, and covering the seeding ground.

According to the general sowing work, materials, equipment, manpower, etc. are consumed a lot, and in order to simplify this, in recent years, a method of easily seeding by arranging seeds at regular intervals on the finished soil for seeding and a thread that is hydrolyzed, and standardized cultivation containers Etc. have been developed and put into practical use.

However, the above-mentioned method is applied to an automatic seeding machine that automatically adds culture soil and seeds to the standardized cultivation container and sprays water, so that the price is high, so in general farms that sow 1 to 3 times a year. It is rarely used due to the cost burden of the seeding machine that is too excessive for the seeding recovery, and it is used in large seedling plants.

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, by selecting the seeds of various vegetables and coating them with a semi-solid growth promoter and planting them at regular intervals at equal intervals so as to integrally constitute a single seeding operation Not only can it be combined with the mat, but it can also be standardized and mass-produced, and the user can evenly put the cultured soil in the seedling box, cover it with this standardized seedling mat, and give the water so that the seeding work is completed. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seeding mat and a method of manufacturing the same, which can be reduced, and users who lack expertise can easily grow healthy seedlings.

1 is a perspective view of a seeding mat according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing process of the seeding mat according to the invention.

Figure 3 is a manufacturing process of the seeding mat according to the invention.

*** Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ***

1: Mat 1a: Input Hole

1b: cutting line 2: seed coating agent

2a: "U" shaped groove 3: seed

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail according to the present embodiment.

The seeding mat according to the present invention is made of palm fiber (Coir Fiber), pulp fiber, rice straw fiber, hemp fiber, reed fiber, chemical fiber and the like having porosity and binding as shown in Figure 1, cut to a predetermined size The mat 1 is drilled at equal intervals on the surface of the mat 1 and the press 1a is inserted into the mating hole 1a of the mat 1 so as to penetrate into the myriad of pores of the mat 1 to be integrated. The mat function is coated with a seed coating agent (2) and a seed coating agent (2) which maintain a semi-solid state by mixing a multi-functional extender, an adhesive coupling agent, a growth accelerator, and a wearing bottle prevention agent at a predetermined ratio and kneading with water. (1) is composed of a seed (3) which is introduced into the input hole (1a) of the (1) and integrated with the mat (1) together with the seed coating agent (2), wherein the mat (1) damages the mature seedlings for decoration or formalization Input hole adjacent to one end so that it can be removed without Except for the portion connecting the one end portion thereof) and the portion connecting each of the input holes (1a) is cut in the unit of the input hole forming line in the horizontal direction. 1b in the figure shows the cutting line.

When manufacturing such a seeding mat, first, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, it is harmless to crops and has excellent porosity and cohesion such as coconut fiber, pulp fiber, rice straw fiber, hemp fiber, reed fiber, and chemical fiber. The mats (1) made of widely used materials are standardized to a certain size, and then coated seeds at regular sizes and intervals using a perforator (not shown) and a cutter (not shown) to suit crop varieties and growing applications. Perforations (1a) for inserting (the intermediate coated with seeds in the seed coating agent), respectively, and at the same time adjacent to one end of the mat (1) in order to separate the grown seedlings without damage for decoration or formalization Except for the part connecting the ball 1a and one end thereof, the part for connecting each hole 1a is cut in the unit of line for forming the hole in the horizontal direction to make the seed filling mat 1. Will be heard.

Apart from this seed filling mat (1), it is suitable for germination, rooting, growth, and prevention of wearing diseases by using technology widely used in general farms and 20 cultured soil factories in Korea. The extender, the adhesive coupling agent, the growth accelerator, and the wearing bottle prevention agent are evenly mixed to form a semi-solid (dough) seed coating agent (2) having a moisture content of about 35 to 50%, and the semi-solid seed coating agent (2) thus prepared is A seed coating agent (2) having a "U" shaped groove (2a) is injected into the press molding continuous injection molding machine in which a mold for forming a "U" shaped groove is set on one side of the injection molding to settle the mold. It is possible to mold, seed seed coating (2) to seed seed (3) at regular intervals so that the seed coating agent by seed unit by cutting and lightly squeezed so that the seed (3) is half buried. The intermediate (lighter stone or rod) for semi-solid seed coating in the coated state is completed.

Subsequently, the semi-solid seed coating intermediates are respectively introduced into the input holes 1a of the mat 1, and the mats 1 have a lot of pores in the semi-solid intermediates by pressing them so that the seeds 3 are not damaged. Penetrate into the gap around the injection hole (1a) of the mat (1) to match the surface and then dried to integrate the mat (1) and the coated seed is completed.

At this time, in the coating seed filling mat (1), in the case of cultivation of shoots such as radish, celery, lettuce, garland chrysanthemum, buttercup, which are usually harvested in about 5 to 25 days, sowing and harvesting are completed in the same growing box. Only the round or square input hole 1a is drilled on the mat, and the connection portion connecting the input hole 1a does not need to be cut, and the seed coating agent is formed even by cutting the connection portion connecting the input hole 1a. In the pressing process of (2), the cut surfaces of the mat 1 penetrate between the gaps around the injection hole 1a, so that the cut surfaces of the mat 1 are bonded to each other, so that there is no problem in handling, and when the seeding mat according to the present invention is used, Since the water is given, the seed coating agent 1 in the semi-solid state is decomposed by water, thereby enabling the smooth growth of the seed 3.

In addition, when forming the seed coating agent (2) according to the present invention, the type of raw materials used, the input ratio, the particle size, the concentration of fertilizers and pesticides, etc. to suit the characteristics of each crop, use, etc. The type and mixing range are as follows.

Multifunctional extenders 3 to 35 vol% zeolite, 5 to 25 vol% bentonite, 5 to 15 vol% doromite, 2 to 25 vol% vermiculite, 5 to 15 vol% ganbanite, 2 to 10 vol% charcoal, 1 to 5 vol% activated carbon, and cocoite 25 At least 65 vol%, 3 to 25 vol% of peat moss are used, and the adhesive coupling agent is at least one of 2 to 15 vol% of palm fibers, 2 to 15 vol% of cotton yarn, and 2 to 15 vol% of rice straw, and agar, wheat, and sweet potato. , Potato, rice, glutinous rice, barley is used at least two kinds of 1-5vol% each, growth promoter is gibberellin 1-3g per liter of a mixture of multi-functional extender and adhesive coupling agent, all essential macro and trace elements are added The combined nutrient solution fertilizer 200-500 mg is used, and the wearing disease prevention agent uses 3-15 mg of lidomyl and 3-15 mg of wood vinegar per liter of the mixture of a composite function extender and an adhesive coupling agent.

At this time, zeolite, charcoal, activated charcoal, and ganbanite among compound function extender raw materials have the function of suppressing pests by releasing far infrared rays. It is easy to dismantle the coating by the action to have the function of promoting the circulation of air and root growth.

The sowing mat prepared in this way is a single seeding operation in various stages, such as making a culture soil, placing the culture soil in a seedling box, disinfecting seeds, making a seeding hole, seeding, covering soil, watering, top soil compacting, and covering the seedlings. It can be said that it is combined with the mat, when using it, evenly put the culture soil in the seedling box and cover it with a seeding mat, and then only enough water to complete all the seeding work, using the seeding mat according to the present invention is a common farmhouse In this area, the cost, time, and effort required for sowing can be drastically reduced, and the general public who lacks expertise in farming can make sowing easier when gardening as a hobby. It is self-evident.

Hereinafter, the present invention is further embodied by examples.

<Example 1>

A non-cultivated seedless mat for harvesting sprouts in a week was made as follows.

Purchase a 2mm thick mat (1) made of coir, a palm fiber, and cut it into 100cm wide and 50cm long with a press that can simultaneously cut and perforate so that it can be placed seamlessly in the growing box. Rectangular injection holes 1a each having a width of 7 mm and a length of 190 mm at a distance of 2 cm and a distance of 2 cm were punched in a rectangular shape.

In addition, 10vol% zeolite, 10vol% vermiculite, 5vol% dolomite, 5vol% charcoal, 50vol% coconut fiber, 15vol% palm fiber, and agar on the basis of the radish required for sufficient moisture, oxygen and nutrients for germination 2vol%, wheat flour 3vol%, mixed with 200mg fertilizer fertilizer, gibberellin 2mg, lidomil 50mg, wood vinegar solution 7mg and kneading to 35% moisture and has a "U" groove on the top surface The injection was made by pressing lightly while spraying radish seeds at a distance of 1 cm into the "U" groove to fix the radish to the seed coating material (2) and cutting it into 190 mm lengths, and putting all of the mats (1) where the processing was completed. It was completed through the continuous process of putting into the ball 1a, pressing, and drying.

After spreading commercially purchased cultured soil with 5cm thickness on the growing box, and giving enough water, the seeding mat was covered with the top of the growing box and sprayed with enough water. After a week, the germination rate was over 95%. Was evenly grown to 8-9 cm in length and harvested.

Previously, while watering every day after sowing, soft seedlings fell down or were buried in cultivated soil, so that the seedling mat according to the present invention was prevented from doing this, and the water cycle was very convenient.

In addition, in the past, a very careful shoot and careful labor was required to harvest very fragile shoots, but using the seeding mat according to the present invention to slowly lift the entire mat plate to one side and move them all to a cool packaging workshop and then to the mat part with scissors As soon as the stem was cut, it could be put in a packaging container, which made it easy to work, but also shortened the working time so that it could be shipped quickly, and the damage was small, which helped to maintain freshness.

<Example 2>

The watermelon seedling mat for grafting was made as follows.

The size of the mat 1 was 100 cm and 50 cm, and the thickness and diameter of the hole 1a were 1 cm and 2 cm, respectively, so that watermelon seeds, which are alleles, could be sufficiently buried. The spacing was 10cm in width and 5cm in length, and the connection part connecting each input hole 1a except one end of the mat 1 so that it can be taken out without damage of seedlings when separating from the growing box for grafting. The cutting line 1b was formed by cutting in the unit of the injection hole forming line in the transverse direction, the composition of the seed coating agent (2) is the same as in Example 1, but the nutrient solution fertilizer content is 500 per liter in accordance with the high absorption of watermelon characteristics It was increased to mg, the coating cut size was 1.8cm in diameter, 1.8cm in height to complete the seeding mat.

After 15 days after sowing, the cut mat 1 was driven to one side, and then removed.

After planting watermelons in the field, the mats were laid around the seedlings planted in the field for weed prevention and watermelon support.

<Example 3>

The cabbage was directly cultivated in the open ground using a seeding mat, but it was not necessary to lay the mulching vinyl, which was purchased separately to prevent weeds, and thus the labor and labor costs required for sowing were greatly reduced, and the cost and labor required for mulching were greatly reduced. When mulching using vinyl, there was a disadvantage that the soil gas emission during the oxygen supply of the soil and the decomposition of the compost was not smooth, but the seeding mat according to the present invention has fine pores so that this problem is not good at all. It did not occur, but if the heavy rain poured during the cultivation without mulching, the furrows collapsed and the crops were buried in the soil, the damage was great, but the seeding mat according to the present invention prevented such damages.

As described above, the present invention is a semi-solid seed coating material made of a material and a natural adhesive beneficial for germination, rooting, and growth of crops. Some seed coatings are forced to penetrate into the pores of the mat, and then dried to form seeds and seed coatings integrally with the mats.This mat is covered on top of the cultivation box filled with culture soil and sprayed with water to be sown. It is clear that the seeding operation, which requires a lot of expenses, time, and manpower, can be simplified in each step, thus reducing the seeding cost, time, and effort, and the equivalent effect is achieved without purchasing an expensive seeding machine. General people who are not professional in farming can easily plant and grow healthy seedlings, Standardization urge the mat to be mass-produced so that it can earn high returns.

In addition, it prevents water evaporation, prevents soil dropping and soil sinking of weak seedlings when watering, and it is convenient to harvest and pack sprout vegetables, and to prevent (heat) the seedling soil temperature in winter. Of course, in summer, there is a wide variety of effects, such as preventing (cooling) the temperature of the seedling soil from high temperatures, and recycling it to a weed prevention pallet after use for sowing.

Claims (3)

Mats having a porosity and a binding property such as palm fibers, pulp fibers, rice straw fibers, hemp fibers, reed fibers, and chemical fibers, which are cut to a predetermined size and perforated at equal intervals on the surface thereof; A seed coating agent that is integrated into the pores of the mat and is integrated into the pores of the mat, and is integrated with a multi-functional extender, an adhesive coupling agent, a growth accelerator, and a wearing bottle prevention agent in a predetermined ratio and kneaded with water to maintain a semi-solid state; And A seeding mat, characterized in that it comprises a seed which is introduced into the input hole of the mat coated with the seed coating agent and integrated with the mat with the seed coating agent. The method of claim 1, A seeding mat, characterized in that the portion connecting each of the input hole is cut in the unit of the input hole forming line in the horizontal direction, except for the portion of the input hole adjacent to one end of the mat and the portion connecting the one end. The mat manufactured by selecting from Coir Fiber, Pulp Fiber, Rice Straw Fiber, Hemp Fiber, Reed Fiber, and Chemical Fiber having porosity and binding property is cut to a predetermined standard, and the input holes are drilled at equal intervals on the mat. To prepare a seed filling mat; 35 to 95 vol% of the composite functional extender and 5 to 25 vol% of the adhesive linkage are mixed, and based on the mixture as a whole, a growth accelerator of 57 vol% and a wearing prevention agent of less than 3 vol% of the mixture are added. Preparing a seed coating agent in a semi-solid state by kneading with water to ˜50%; Forming a groove having a “U” shape in cross section at an upper end of the seed coating to be suitable for seed sowing; Sowing seeds at equal intervals in the groove of the “U” shape, compressing the seeds so as to be buried in the coating agent, and cutting at the seeding intervals of the seeds to prepare intermediates coated with seeds; And The intermediate is introduced into the mat's feed hole and pressed so that the height of the seed coincides with the surface of the mat so that the semi-solid seed coating agent penetrates into the pores of the mat, and in this state is dried and the mat And a method of producing a seedling mat, characterized in that it comprises the step of completing the coating seed integrally.