KR20030013533A - Illegal parking wrecker - Google Patents

Illegal parking wrecker Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20030013533A
KR20030013533A KR1020010047588A KR20010047588A KR20030013533A KR 20030013533 A KR20030013533 A KR 20030013533A KR 1020010047588 A KR1020010047588 A KR 1020010047588A KR 20010047588 A KR20010047588 A KR 20010047588A KR 20030013533 A KR20030013533 A KR 20030013533A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fork
vehicle
guide
chain
horizontal
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020010047588A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100789750B1 (en
Inventor
이재언
Original Assignee
이재언
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 이재언 filed Critical 이재언
Priority to KR1020010047588A priority Critical patent/KR100789750B1/en
Publication of KR20030013533A publication Critical patent/KR20030013533A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100789750B1 publication Critical patent/KR100789750B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/06Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying vehicles
    • B60P3/07Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying vehicles for carrying road vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/44Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading having a loading platform thereon raising the load to the level of the load-transporting element
    • B60P1/4414Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading having a loading platform thereon raising the load to the level of the load-transporting element and keeping the loading platform parallel to the ground when raising the load
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/14Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vehicle is provided to increase the working efficiency by safely performing a forcible movement of an illegally parked vehicle. CONSTITUTION: A horizontal moving member(3) is equipped with a movement guide portion(2a) in a chassis lengthwise and is moved through the moving guide portion without separating from the moving guide portion. A driving device of the horizontal moving member is driven by forming a protrusion(3a) under the horizontal moving member, installing under the moving guide portion and connecting with a chain belt(4). A vertical guiding member(6) is installed outside the horizontal moving member. A lifting fork(7) is vertically lifted through a guiding groove(6a) of the vertical guiding member. A chain(9) is connected with an inner driving portion(7a) of the lifting fork. The other side of the chain is combined with a fixing protrusion(6c) under a fixing member(6b) inside the vertical guiding member via a chain pulley(8b) in a lifting rod(8a) of a hydraulic cylinder(8). By forcibly moving an illegally parked vehicle after lifting the vehicle and loading in a body, the damage of the vehicle is prevented and the vehicle is quickly and efficiently moved.

Description

불법주차차량 강제이동 차{ILLEGAL PARKING WRECKER}Illegal Parking Lot Forced Car {ILLEGAL PARKING WRECKER}

본 발명은 주정차 장소가 아닌 곳에 불법주차된 차량을 강제 이동시키는 이동차에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적인 것은 불법주차된 차량을 들어올려서 이동차에 실고 집합장소에 이동시킬 수 있도록 구성하므로서 강제이동과정에서 차량이 손상되는 등의 일이 없도록 하여 민원소지를 없애고 원활한 업무수행이 가능케한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mobile car forcibly moving an illegally parked vehicle to a non-parking place, and more specifically, to lift a illegally parked vehicle, put it in a mobile car, and move it to an assembly place. It prevented the damage and eliminated the complaints and made the work smooth.

종래에는 불법주차차량을 처리할 때 견인차를 이용하기 때문에 피견인차량 밑에 견인장치를 설치하는 과정에서 피견인차량에 손상을 가하게 되고 이로인해 민원이 발생하는 등으로 분쟁이 일어나는 사례가 많아 불법주차차량 처리업무가 원활하게 되지 못하는 등 불편이 수반되는 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, because the tow truck is used to process illegal parking vehicles, the tow vehicle is damaged in the process of installing the towing device under the towed vehicle, and many cases result in disputes due to civil complaints. There was a problem accompanied by inconvenience such as not being smooth.

본 발명은 위와같은 종래의 불편을 시정하여 안전한 강제이동을 달성할 수있게하므로서 업부능율을 높힐 수 있게한 것인데 이하 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to improve the up-competence rate by correcting the conventional inconvenience as described above to achieve a safe forced movement, which will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명을 이동차 후미에서 본 예시도1 is an exemplary view of the present invention seen from the rear of a mobile car

도 2는 작동상태 예시도로써 승차작동 상태도2 is a diagram showing the operation state of the riding operation state

도 3은 작동상태 예시도로써 승차시킨 예시도Figure 3 is an exemplary view of the riding state as an illustration

도 4는 본 발명의 승강장치 구성도4 is a configuration diagram of the lifting device of the present invention

도 5는 본 발명의 승강장치 정면 예시도5 is a front view of the lifting device of the present invention

도 6은 본 발명의 승강장치 평면도Figure 6 is a plan view of the lifting device of the present invention

도 7은 본 발명의 승강장치 사시도7 is a perspective view of the lifting device of the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 이동차2 : 적재부1: moving car 2: loading part

2a : 안내부3 : 수평이동자2a: guide unit 3: horizontal mover

3a : 돌출편4 : 체인벨트3a: protrusion 4: chain belt

5 : 모우터6 : 수직안내대5: motor 6: vertical guide

6a : 안내홈6b : 고정자6a: guide groove 6b: stator

6c : 고정돌기7 : 승강포크6c: fixed protrusion 7: lifting fork

7a : 구동부7b : 돌출부7a: drive portion 7b: protrusion

7c : 포크8 : 유체압실린더7c: fork 8: fluid pressure cylinder

8a : 승강봉8b : 체인푸울리8a: lifting rod 8b: chain pulley

9 : 체인10 : 불법주차차량9: chain 10: illegal parking vehicle

본 발명은 이동차(1)의 적재부(2)에 차체길이방향에 대하여 직교방향으로 이동안내부(2a)를 만들어서 이동안내부에서 이탈되지 않으면서 차체길이방향에 대하여 좌우측방향으로 수평이동이 가능하게 수평 이동자(3)를 설치하고 수평 이동자(3)의 저부에 돌출편(3a)을 형성하여 이동안내부(2a) 하측공간에 설치되어 좌우회전 모우터(5)로 구동되는 무한궤도형의 체인벨트(4)에 연결시켜 수평이동자(3)가 이동안내부(2a)에서 왕봉동되게 구성하고 수평이동자(3)의 외측에 수직안내대(6)를 설치하여, 그 안내홈(6a)을 따라 수직으로 승강되게 승강포크(7)를 장치하여, 승강포크 내측 구동부(7a)에 체인(9)을 연결하여 체인의 타단이 수직안내대(6) 내측에 장치한 유체압실린더(8)의 승강봉(8a) 상단에 장치한 체인푸울리(8b)를 거쳐 수직안내대(6) 내측에 설치된 고정자(6b) 하단부 고정돌기(6c)에 결속되게 구성하고 승강포크(7) 외측 하단 돌출부(7b)에는 포크(7c)의 내측단을 끼워서 고정구(7d)로 고정시킬 수 있게한 구성이다.The present invention makes the movement guide portion (2a) in the orthogonal direction with respect to the vehicle body length direction on the mounting portion (2) of the moving vehicle (1) so that the horizontal movement in the left and right direction relative to the vehicle body length direction without being separated from the movement guide portion An endless track type which is installed in the lower space of the movement guide part 2a by installing the horizontal mover 3 and forming the protruding piece 3a at the bottom of the horizontal mover 3 so as to be driven by the left and right rotation motor 5. It is connected to the chain belt (4) of the horizontal mover (3) is configured to be boomed in the movement guide (2a) and to install the vertical guide (6) on the outside of the horizontal mover (3), the guide groove (6a) The lifting fork 7 is mounted so as to be vertically lifted along the chain, and the chain 9 is connected to the lifting fork inner drive unit 7a so that the other end of the chain is installed inside the vertical guide 6. Stator (6b) installed inside the vertical guide (6) via the chain pulley (8b) installed on the elevating rod (8a) of the It is configured to be bound to the lower end fixing projection 6c, and the inner end of the fork 7c is fitted to the elevating fork 7 outer lower protrusion 7b so as to be fixed by the fastener 7d.

이와같이된 본 발명은 좌우회전 모우터(5)를 회전시키는 방향에 따라 이동차(1)의 적재부(2)에 장치된 수평 이동자(3)를 차체길이방향에 대하여 우에서 좌측으로 좌에서 우측으로 왕복이동시킬 수 있고 수평 이동자(3)는 적재부(2)의 안내부(2a)에 장치되어 좌우방향으로 이동은 가능하지만 분리되지는 않도록 결합장치를 갖추어 설치가 되어있고 이동시 마찰저항을 완화시키는 베어링 장치가 접촉부에 설치되어 있어서 원활한 이동이 가능케 된다.According to the present invention as described above, the horizontal mover (3) mounted on the loading unit (2) of the moving vehicle (1) along the direction of rotating the left and right rotation motor (5) from right to left to left to right with respect to the vehicle body length direction. Can be reciprocated and the horizontal mover (3) is installed in the guide part (2a) of the loading part (2) so that it can move in the left and right directions, but it is equipped with a coupling device so as not to be separated and to reduce frictional resistance during movement The bearing device is installed in the contact portion to enable a smooth movement.

또한 수평 이동자(3)의 좌측단에는 수직안내대(6)가 형성되어 승강포크(7)가 장치되어 있고 승강포크 구동부에는 체인(9)이 연결되어 체인의 원단이 유체압실린더(8)의 승강봉(8a) 위에 설치된 체인푸울리(8b)를 거쳐 고정자(6b)의 하단 고정부(6c)에 고정되어 있기 때문에 유체압실린더(8)에 유압을 가하면 승강포크(7)가 승강안내대(6)를 따라 올라가고 유압을 해제하면 내려오는 작동을 하게되므로 승강포크(7)를 올리거나 내리는 것을 유압으로 달성시킬 수 있다.In addition, a vertical guide 6 is formed at the left end of the horizontal mover 3 so that the lifting fork 7 is provided, and the lifting fork driving part is connected to the chain 9 so that the original fabric of the chain is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 8. Since it is fixed to the lower fixing part 6c of the stator 6b via the chain pulley 8b installed on the elevating rod 8a, when the hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic cylinder 8, the elevating fork 7 is lifted. (6) up and release the hydraulic pressure is lowered operation so that the lifting fork (7) raising or lowering can be achieved hydraulically.

따라서 본 발명은 이동차를 운전하여 불법주차차량앞에 정치시킨 후 수평이동자(3)를 불법주차 차량옆에 접근되는 쪽으로 이동시킨 후 승강포크(7)를 내려서 외측돌출부(7b)에 포크(7c)를 끼워 고정시킨 후 불법주차차량(10)의 밑으로 포크(7c)를 투입하고 균형을 잡은 다음 승강포크를 상승시켜 불법주차차량의 위치가 이동차의 적재부(2) 상면 높이보다 위로 올라가게 이동시킨 다음 유체압실린더(8)의 작동을 정지시키고 수평 이동자(3)를 우측으로 이동시키면 불법주차차량(10)이 승강포크(7)의 포크(7c) 위에 올려져서 적재부(2) 위로 이동하고 적재부 가운데에 왔을 때 승강포크를 약간 내리면 불법주차차량(10)의 앞뒤바퀴가 적재부(2) 상면에 닿게되는데 이때 수평 이동자(3)의 이동을 중지시킨 후 이동차를 운전하여 불법주차차량을 집합소로 이동시킬 수 있고 목적지에 당도하면 이동시의 역순으로 승강포크를 작동시켜 적재부 위로 약간 올린다음 수평 이동자(3)를 좌측으로 이동시키고 승강안내대(6)가 적재부(2) 외측으로 이동되었을 때 수평이동자(3) 이동을 중지시키고 승강포크를 아래로 내려서 불법주차차량(10)을 지면에 내린 다음 포크(7c)를 제거하고 승강포크를 올려서 수평 이동자(3)은 적재부 중앙으로 이송시키면 다음 사용에 대비할 수 있는 상태가 된다.Therefore, in the present invention, the stationary car is driven in front of the illegally parked vehicle, and then the horizontal mover 3 is moved toward the side of the illegally parked vehicle. Then, the fork 7c is lowered to the outer protrusion 7b by lowering the lifting fork 7. Insert the fork (7c) under the illegal parking vehicle (10), balance and raise the lifting fork so that the position of the illegal parking vehicle is higher than the height of the upper surface of the loading section (2) of the moving vehicle. After moving, stop the operation of the hydraulic cylinder (8) and move the horizontal mover (3) to the right, the illegal parking lot (10) is raised on the fork (7c) of the lifting and lowering fork (7) to the loading section (2) When you move to the middle of the loading section and lower the lifting fork slightly, the front and rear wheels of the illegal parking vehicle 10 will touch the upper surface of the loading section 2. You can move a parking vehicle to a meeting place When reaching the high destination, operate the lifting fork slightly in the reverse order when moving, and move it slightly above the loading part, then move the horizontal mover (3) to the left and move the horizontal mover (6) to the outside of the loading part (2). 3) Stop the movement, lower the lifting fork and lower the illegal parking lot (10) to the ground, remove the fork (7c), raise the lifting fork, and move the horizontal mover (3) to the center of the loading section to prepare for the next use. It becomes the state that I can.

이와같이 된 본 발명은 불법주차차량(10)을 지면에서 위로 들어올려 이중차의 적재함에 실은 다음 이동차를 움직여서 강제이동을 실행하기 때문에 불법주차차량을 강제이동시킬 때 차량을 손상시킬 위험이 전혀 없는 이점이 있고 안전하며 혼자의 회전작업이 가능하므로 능율적이며 처리작업을 신속하게 할 수 있는 등의 장점을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.In this way, the present invention lifts up the illegal parking vehicle 10 from the ground, puts it in the loading box of a double vehicle, and then moves the moving vehicle to perform a forced movement so that there is no risk of damaging the vehicle when the illegal parking vehicle is forcibly moved. It is advantageous, safe and can be rotated alone, so it is possible to obtain advantages such as efficient and quick processing.

Claims (3)

이동차(1)의 적재부(2)에 차체의 길이방향에 대하여 직교방향이 되도록 이동안내부(2a)를 만들어서 이동안내부에서 이탈되지 않으면서 이동안내부를 따라 이동이 가능하게 설치되는 수평이동자(3)와 수평이동자(3)의 저부에 돌출편(3a)을 형성하여 이동안내부 하측공간에 설치되어 좌우회전 모우터(5)로 구동되는 무한궤도형의 체인벨트(4)와 연결되어 구동되는 수평이동자(3) 구동장치와 수평이동자(3)의 외측에 설치된 수직안내대(6)와 수직안내대의 안내홈(6a)을 따라 수직으로 승강되는 승강포크(7)와, 승강포크 내측 구동부(7a)에 체인(9)을 연결하여 체인의 타단이 수직안내대(6) 내측에 장치한 유체압실린더(8)의 승강봉(8a)에 장치된 체인푸울리(8b)를 거쳐 수직안내대(6) 내측에 설치된 고정자(6b) 하단부 고정돌기(6c)에 결속되는 승강포크 승강장치로 구성되는 불법주차차량 강제이동 차.The horizontal mover is installed on the loading part 2 of the moving vehicle 1 so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body so as to move along the moving guide without being separated from the moving guide. (3) and the bottom of the horizontal mover (3) to form a protruding piece (3a) is installed in the lower space of the movement guide portion is connected to the endless track type chain belt (4) driven by the left and right rotation motor (5) A horizontal forklift (7) which is vertically elevated along the vertical guide (6) and the vertical guide (6a) of the horizontal guide (3) installed outside the driving device and the horizontal mover (3) and the inside of the lifting fork The chain 9 is connected to the drive unit 7a so that the other end of the chain is vertical through the chain pulley 8b mounted on the elevating rod 8a of the fluid pressure cylinder 8 installed inside the vertical guide 6. Consists of a lifting fork lifting device which is coupled to the fixing protrusion 6c at the lower end of the stator 6b installed inside the guide 6. It is illegally parked vehicles forced to move the car. 상기1항에서 수평이동자(3)는 이동안내부(2a)에서 상하로 이탈이 되지 못하게 결합수단(3c)이 구비되고 이동안내부(2a) 하측에서 체인벨트(4)등의 구동수단을 갖추어 구성되는 것을 포함하는 불법주차차량 강제이동 차.The horizontal mover (3) in claim 1 is provided with a coupling means (3c) so as not to be moved up and down from the movement guide (2a) and has a drive means such as a chain belt (4) below the movement guide (2a) An illegally parked car forcibly moved, including being constructed. 상기1항에서 승강포크(7)의 포크는(7c)는 승강포크(7)의 하단 돌출부(7b)에 끼워져서 착탈가능케 고정구(7d)로 고정되는 구성일 것을 포함하는 불법주차차량 강제이동 차.The fork of the elevating fork 7 in the above 1 is forcibly moved illegally parked vehicle including a configuration in which the fork 7c is fitted to the lower protrusion 7b of the elevating fork 7 and is fixed with a detachable fixture 7d. .
KR1020010047588A 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Illegal parking wrecker KR100789750B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020010047588A KR100789750B1 (en) 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Illegal parking wrecker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020010047588A KR100789750B1 (en) 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Illegal parking wrecker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20030013533A true KR20030013533A (en) 2003-02-15
KR100789750B1 KR100789750B1 (en) 2008-01-02

Family

ID=27718273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020010047588A KR100789750B1 (en) 2001-08-08 2001-08-08 Illegal parking wrecker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100789750B1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105715090A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-06-29 蔡意兴 Automobile parking engineering vehicle
CN107128847A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-05 湖北先行专用汽车有限公司 A kind of multi-functional side fork Ju Shi Operation Vans
CN110077308A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 武汉理工大学 A kind of obstacles removing car
CN110775605A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-11 玉环天来科技有限公司 Blanking mechanism of automatic assembling line of injector
CN115107617A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-09-27 扬州女神客车有限公司 Special type fire-fighting robot loading vehicle
KR102584555B1 (en) * 2023-07-17 2023-10-05 주식회사 포비드림 How to effectively extinguish an electric vehicle fire by partially removing the bottom plate of an electric vehicle
WO2024181749A1 (en) * 2023-03-02 2024-09-06 주식회사 포비드림 Method for efficiently extinguishing and responding to electric vehicle fires

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100940889B1 (en) 2009-06-05 2010-02-09 지이티 주식회사 Apparatus for loading, unloading and transporting a storage container
KR101344192B1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-12-20 정용훈 Apparatus for elevating auxiliary wheel of toe truck

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06340236A (en) * 1991-11-08 1994-12-13 Masayuki Oguri Dolly with vehicle elevation transfer device
KR20010066785A (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-07-11 남궁문학 Lifting apparatus for special-purpose vehicle

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105715090A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-06-29 蔡意兴 Automobile parking engineering vehicle
CN105715090B (en) * 2016-04-26 2018-07-10 蔡意兴 Automobile storage vehicle engineering truck
CN107128847A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-05 湖北先行专用汽车有限公司 A kind of multi-functional side fork Ju Shi Operation Vans
CN110077308A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 武汉理工大学 A kind of obstacles removing car
CN110775605A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-11 玉环天来科技有限公司 Blanking mechanism of automatic assembling line of injector
CN115107617A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-09-27 扬州女神客车有限公司 Special type fire-fighting robot loading vehicle
WO2024181749A1 (en) * 2023-03-02 2024-09-06 주식회사 포비드림 Method for efficiently extinguishing and responding to electric vehicle fires
KR102584555B1 (en) * 2023-07-17 2023-10-05 주식회사 포비드림 How to effectively extinguish an electric vehicle fire by partially removing the bottom plate of an electric vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100789750B1 (en) 2008-01-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7845503B2 (en) Pipe-laying machine
US20030156935A1 (en) Fork movement assembly for lift trucks
KR100789750B1 (en) Illegal parking wrecker
CN106347196B (en) Automobile tailboard
CN109747546A (en) Vehicle foot pedal apparatus and electric treadle control method
US20220281723A1 (en) Outrigger Pad Hoist Apparatus
JP3648048B2 (en) Mobile jetty
CN106428286A (en) Automobile freely-moving device
KR200293763Y1 (en) Illegal parking wrecker
CN211338660U (en) Mobile lifter
CN108675162B (en) Hoisting accessory convenient to car installation
US3433457A (en) Hoist device for dump trucks
JPH0551888U (en) Aerial work vehicle
CN104328757A (en) Road sweeper
CN217150227U (en) Pile pulling mechanism suitable for guardrail pile working accessory
JP4215242B2 (en) forklift
CN220334616U (en) Omnidirectional multi-drive walking crane
CN215798257U (en) Automobile climbing dragging device
CN219194289U (en) Large-lifting-capacity explosion-proof diesel engine crawler crane
CN219620654U (en) Lifting machine for vehicle
CN114229688B (en) Crane and wheel-track switching method thereof
KR200269917Y1 (en) Trailer of tractor
JP3142599U (en) Vehicle with auxiliary drive
KR102292801B1 (en) outrigger for tow car
JP3215244U (en) Truck with crane

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
N231 Notification of change of applicant
LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee