KR200267631Y1 - Briguet change apparaus for heater - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a briquette replacement device for a heater used to maintain a high temperature in a room such as a barn or a plastic house, and more specifically, the energy source can be effectively applied to various heaters using briquettes, and briquettes are simple. The present invention relates to a heater briquette replacement device that can be easily and easily replaced to improve safety and convenience.

The briquette replacement apparatus 100 installed at the inlet of the combustion chamber 10 of the heater 1 includes: a base 110 formed in a rectangular plate shape as a metal beam; First and second rails 111 and 112 of the same shape fixedly installed in parallel to the upper rear of the base 110; A third rail 113 installed at right angles to the front of the first and second rails and slightly lower in height; A slide plate 120 seated on the third rail 113 and left and right slide operated and formed in a plate shape and having a wheel 121 seated on the rail 113 and rolling on the bottom thereof; A fourth rail 122 formed in the front and rear directions on the slide plate 120; A slide is operated along each rail of the combustion chamber 10 and the base 110 and the slide plate 120 of the heater 1 and has wheels 32 and air holes 33 at the bottom thereof, and the briquettes are multilayered therein. It is composed of a pair of oven (30, 30a): to be laminated and burned.

Description

Briquet change apparaus for heater

The present invention relates to a briquette replacement device for a heater used to maintain a high temperature in a room such as a barn or a plastic house, and more specifically, the energy source can be effectively applied to various heaters using briquettes, and briquettes are simple. The present invention relates to a heater briquette replacement device that can be easily and easily replaced to improve safety and convenience.

In general, there are inevitable heaters for maintaining a relatively large room temperature at high temperatures in not only barn houses such as cages, pigs, barns, etc., but also in vinyl houses where various plants are grown and drying facilities where various crops and marine products are dried. Is required.

The heaters have been proposed in various ways depending on the type of fuel used or the type of heat exchange, and are still widely used.

In places where a relatively large room such as a barn, a plastic house, and a dryer is to be heated, a so-called hot air heater is mainly used using hot air.In a place such as an indoor building, a so-called boiler is used to heat the hot water for heating. That is universal.

Most of these heaters mainly use gas or oil to obtain air-conditioning air, but in recent years, the number of heaters using briquettes is increasing gradually to save energy. It is widely used in dryers such as houses, crops, and marine products.

Heaters using briquettes are inevitably required to be replaced with new briquettes because all of the briquettes are burned after a certain time, and such briquette replacement is a very difficult task.

In particular, the heater used in the plastic house is to burn a plurality of briquettes stacked in multiple stages in the briquette briquettes as a large amount of heat is required, in this case, a large amount of briquettes need to be replaced, making the replacement work difficult and difficult.

That is, to replace the burnt briquettes, all the briquettes inside the oven should be taken out, and then the coal briquettes at the top end should be moved back to the bottom of the oven to use as a base, and the new briquettes should be stacked in multiple stages. There are several problems.

First of all, a large amount of briquettes need to be removed from the oven and the work takes a lot of time, and it is not easy to work closely by the oven that has been heated in the process of working. The risk was very high.

In addition, the operation is time-consuming and by drinking a lot of briquette gas harmful to the human body generated from briquettes not only not good for health, but also in some cases caused a fatal danger to the human body.

In order to make up for the above problem, Patent Application Publication No. 1998-81406 discloses an automatic briquette exchanger of a hot air blower.

It installs the briquettes in which the spiral guide and the rotating plate are formed outside the combustion chamber of the hot air blower. When the briquettes loaded between the guides rotate the rotating plate, the briquettes are placed along the guide and the briquettes on the upper side of the combustion chamber are opened by the cylinder. After moving to the lower end of the combustion chamber is discharged out of the combustion chamber is configured to automatically exchange.

However, in the conventional design of the prior application, although briquettes can be automatically supplied to and discharged from the hot air blower, the structure is very complicated and difficult, and there is a disadvantage in poor manufacturability. There is a problem that is difficult to apply.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the conventional problems as described above, the purpose of the heater using a briquette as an energy source, a briquette replacement device of the heater to enable a safe and easy replacement of a large amount of briquettes In providing.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a briquette replacement device for a heater that simplifies the structure, facilitates manufacturing, and can be easily applied to any type of heater.

The present invention for achieving this object is achieved by installing a separate briquette replacement device in front of the combustion chamber of the heater.

That is, a pair of first and second rails, which are moved forward and backward, are formed side by side on the upper part of the base constituting the main body of the briquette replacement device, and a third rail is formed on the front and right sides thereof in a right and left direction. In the upper part of the rail is formed a slide plate for sliding left and right slide operation, and in the upper part of the slide plate to form a fourth rail selectively matching the first and second rails described above to the selected position of the slide plate Accordingly, the briquette briquettes of two pairs can be easily taken out and put from the combustion chamber of the heater so that briquettes can be easily and safely replaced.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a heater to which the present invention is applied

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional configuration of the present invention is applied in Figure 1

3 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the configuration of the subject innovation in FIG.

4 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention

5 is a plan view of FIG.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing the configuration of the base separated the slide plate in Figure 5

7 is a bottom perspective view showing the oven applied to the present invention

FIG. 8 is a partial configuration diagram in which the oven of FIG. 7 is seated on a rail;

9 is a state of taking out the oven from the heater as a state diagram using the present invention

10 is a state in which the briquettes are completely removed from FIG. 9 to replace briquettes;

Figure 11 is a state diagram for putting a new stove in the heater replaced with briquettes in Figure 9

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: hot air heater 10: combustion chamber

11: door 12: rail

13: ceiling plate 14: outlet

15: vent 20: heat exchange chamber

21: distribution pipe 22: heat exchange pipe

23: collection pipe 24: exhaust communication

25 passage 26

30,30a: oven 31: handle

32,121: Wheel 33: Aerator

40: heat conducting medium rod 100: briquette replacement device

101: support beam 110: base

111,112,113,122: Rail 120: Slide plate

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 of the accompanying drawings shows an example of a hot air heater to which the present invention is applied, and reference numeral 1 in the drawing denotes the hot air heater.

The hot air heater (1) is composed of a rectangular box as a whole, and the combustion chamber 10 is formed in the main body to be burned by briquettes as fuel, and at the same time forced air blowing in the upper portion of the combustion chamber 10 to obtain air conditioning air The heat exchange chamber 20 is formed to partition each other.

The combustion chamber 10 is configured to be opened and closed by the rear door 11 while being located in the lower part of the main body 1, and the ovens 30 and 30a are installed to be detachably inserted therein.

The ovens 30 and 30a are composed of two sets having the same structure as each other as shown in more detail in FIG. 7 of the accompanying drawings, one of which is selected and inserted into the combustion chamber 10 to burn briquettes. .

The oven (30) (30a) is configured to be burned by stacking the ordinary briquettes in a multi-stage inside, the handle 31 is installed on the front to facilitate the insertion and removal and at the same time the rail 12 The wheel 32 is formed to be rolled along the cloud 32, and a plurality of vent holes 33 are provided on the bottom of the oven 30 and 30a to supply oxygen as the coal briquettes are burned.

In addition, in the ceiling plate 13 of the combustion chamber 10, a plurality of thermally conductive medium rods 40 having excellent thermal conductivity are partially located in the combustion chamber 10 and the remaining portions are located in the upper heat exchange chamber 20. As vertical as possible.

The thermally conductive medium rod 40 is constructed by incorporating a composition having excellent thermal conductivity in a vacuum state inside the pipe-like rod as already proposed in the applicant's application No. 10-2000-0020984 of the applicant's prior application.

In the thermally conductive medium rod 40, since the composition containing 10 to 40% by weight of biphenyl (C12H10), 50 to 80% by weight of phenylether and 0.01 to 0.02% by weight of tetrabutoxy titanium is incorporated in a vacuum state, the thermal conductivity Has very excellent features.

In other words, as the previous application design revealed, it has the advantage of superconducting heat up to about 100m with isothermal heat, which can be expected to save more than 70% of energy compared to the existing heating medium in terms of energy saving. It has a characteristic of rising to 400 ° C in 6 minutes.

Therefore, when the lower portion of the heat conduction medium rod 40 is heated in the combustion chamber 10, a high temperature heat source is conducted to the upper side in the heat exchange chamber 20, thereby achieving smooth heat exchange.

In addition, the rear of the combustion chamber 10 is formed with a discharge source 14 for discharging the heat source and waste gas generated by the combustion of the briquettes in the oven 30, the door 11 is provided with oxygen necessary for the combustion of the briquettes of the oven 30. A vent 15 for supplying is formed.

The vent hole 15 can arbitrarily adjust the amount of air introduced by adjusting its size by a control plate as usual.

In the heat exchange chamber 20, a distribution pipe 21 connected to the outlet 14 of the combustion chamber 10 is installed in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of heat exchange pipes 22 communicate with the distribution pipe 21. Is formed to be connected to the collection pipe (23).

That is, since the distribution pipe 21 and the collection pipe 23 are respectively formed on both sides of the heat exchange chamber 20 and a plurality of heat exchange pipes 22 are formed to communicate with each other, the heat source and the waste gas in the combustion chamber 10 are After passing through each of the heat exchange pipes 22 through the outlet 14 and the distribution pipe 21 is collected to the collection pipe (23).

At this time, the heat exchange pipe 22 is a heat exchange member for heat exchange together with the above-described heat conducting medium rod 40, and a plurality of heat exchange members are installed at regular intervals so that even heat exchange is performed.

In addition, the collecting pipe 23 is provided with a discharge communication 24 for discharging the heat source and waste gas sufficiently heat-exchanged in the heat exchange chamber 20 to the outside in the vertical direction.

In addition, a blowing fan 42 operated by a motor 41 is installed at the upper end of the hot air heater 1 while being supported by the bracket 43, and the blowing fan 42 exchanges outside air with a heat exchange chamber. Forced air is blown into (20).

In addition, passages 25 which are partitioned from the wall surfaces of the combustion chamber 10 are formed on both lower and rear surfaces of the heat exchange chamber 20, and on both side walls on the passage 25, air-conditioning air heat-exchanged in the heat exchange chamber 20. Exhaust ports 26 are formed to allow exhaust to the outside, respectively.

Exhaust port 26 is formed on both sides so that air conditioning air can be smoothly discharged to a room such as a vinyl house or a livestock house, and a duct for guiding air air to the room can be provided in the exhaust port 26.

In addition, the exhaust port 26 may be provided with a control panel for controlling air conditioning air to be discharged to the exhaust ports 26 on both sides, or may be selected and discharged from only one side.

Such a configuration shows an example of a hot air heater to which the present invention is applied, and a briquette replacement device according to the present invention is separately installed at the inlet of the combustion chamber 10 of the hot air heater 1.

The briquette replacement device is shown in more detail below in FIG. 3 of the accompanying drawings, which is indicated by reference numeral 100.

The briquette replacement device 100 is formed of a substantially rectangular base 110 as a metal beam, and a pair of first and second rails 111 and 112 are formed side by side in a pair on a rear surface thereof. do.

The first and second rails 111 and 112 are fixedly installed side by side with the support beam 101 or the like on the base 110, and are formed in the same structure with the same spacing.

In addition, the front of the rail (111, 112) is installed in the direction perpendicular to the third rail 113 is installed in a pair of three.

The rail 113 is a slide plate 120, which will be described later, is seated and slide-operated, and is slightly lower than the height at which the above-described first and second rails 111 and 112 are installed. It is preferable to form three rows for easy guidance.

The slide plate 120 is formed in the shape of a plate having a size that can be sufficiently seated on the oven (30) and is provided with a plurality of wheels 121 are seated on the third rail 113 to be cloud-operated.

That is, the wheels 121 are formed in plural numbers so that the wheels 121 are seated on the third rails 113 formed of a plurality of rows so as to slide.

In addition, a fourth rail 122 is formed in an upper and a rear direction of the slide plate 120.

The rail 122 is for sliding and guiding the oven 30 in a slide type, and the slide plate 120 is formed in a right angle direction in which the slide is operated, and according to the movement operation thereof, the first and second rails 111 ( 112 is optionally connected.

That is, when the slide plate 120 is located in one direction, the fourth rail 122 will match the first rail 111, and if it is located in the other direction, the fourth rail 122 will match the second rail 112. It will guide the movement of 30.

In addition, the oven (30) (30a) is composed of two sets having the same structure with each other, when one is in use, the other is in the atmosphere, it is used only when replacing the briquettes.

Therefore, the briquette replacement device 100 of the present invention configured as described above is used for various heaters using briquettes as a main fuel. Forced air is blown to house or barn for heating.

That is, the hot air heater (1) is a heat source generated by the briquettes burned by igniting the blast furnace 30, the briquettes are stacked in the combustion chamber 10 that is opened and closed by the door 11, the ceiling plate ( The lower end of the heat conducting medium rods 40 installed in 13) is heated.

At this time, the heat conducting medium rod 40 is a configuration in which a composition having excellent thermal conductivity in a tube such as copper, stainless steel, etc. is built in, so as to be easily used as a heat exchange medium in a dryer, a hot fan, a high temperature boiler, etc. do.

Therefore, by heating the lower part in the combustion chamber 10, a high temperature of 400 ° C is instantaneously reached and at the same time, the heat source is conducted to the heat exchange chamber 20 side of the upper portion.

Further, the waste heat and the waste gas discharged through the discharge port 14 are evenly distributed through the plurality of heat exchange pipes 22 installed in the transverse direction via the distribution pipe 21 in the heat exchange chamber 20 and then the collection pipe 23. Is collected and exhausted to the outside through the exhaust communication 24 thereon.

That is, the waste heat and waste gas which are not completely heat exchanged in the combustion chamber 10 are distributed pipes 21, a plurality of heat exchange pipes 22, a collection pipe 23, etc. installed in the heat exchange chamber 20 through the discharge port 14. By passing through the heat exchange again through the heat exchange after sufficiently exhausted to the outside.

At the same time, as the blower fan 42 is operated by the motor 41, external air is introduced into the heat exchange chamber 20 from the upper portion of the main body, and the introduced air passes through the heat exchange chamber 20. After being sufficiently heat exchanged and warmed up, it is discharged to both exhaust ports 26 via passages 25 on both sides and the rear side.

That is, the air flowing into the heat exchange chamber 20 from the outside is primarily heat exchanged while passing through the plurality of heat exchange pipes 22, the distribution pipes 21, and the collection pipes 23, and again, the heat conducting medium rods thereunder. It is sufficiently heat exchanged while passing through the 40.

Therefore, the hot air sufficiently warmed in the heat exchange chamber 20 is blown through the duct through both sides of the exhaust port 26 to a room such as a plastic house or a barn to achieve smooth heating.

The hot air heater (1) operated as described above uses briquettes as a main fuel, and the briquettes are laminated in multiple layers in the furnace 30 to be burned in the combustion chamber 10, and the furnace 30 is a pair of ovens 30. 30a is the one selected by the briquette replacement device 100 installed separately in the hot air heater (1) is located in the combustion chamber 10 to burn the briquettes and the other one to stand in the empty state from the outside.

Looking at the operating state of the briquette replacement device 100, which is installed and used at the inlet of the combustion chamber 10 of the hot air heater (1), when the briquettes in the oven 30 is burned and replaced, first, briquette replacement device The slide plate 120 of 100 is moved to the position of the first rail 111.

In this state, as shown in FIG. 5, the rail 12 in the combustion chamber 10, the fourth rail 122 of the slide plate 120, and the first rail 111 coincide in a line.

Subsequently, when the door 11 of the combustion chamber 10 is opened and the oven 30 is taken out, the oven 30 is the rail 12 and the slide plate of the combustion chamber 10 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 of the accompanying drawings. While moving through the fourth rail 122 of 120 is mounted on the first rail 111 fixed to the base 110.

At this time, the briquettes in the oven 30 are stacked in a multi-layer burned state, so only the uppermost briquettes have embers, and all of the briquettes below them will maintain a burned state.

Therefore, the briquette of the uppermost stage is seated on the second rail 112 to move to the bottom of another oven (30a) in the standby state to maintain the base of the oven (30a), and then to burn the unburned briquettes It is also laminated in multiple layers.

At this time, even if the uppermost combustion briquettes from the used oven 30 are transferred to the bottom of the new oven 30a, the new oven 30a is not sweetened so that it can be safely and easily moved without risk of burns. will be.

On the other hand, the fired oven 30 after the use is to allow the cooling to occur naturally by leaving it for a certain time, and after sufficiently cooled, the briquettes remaining therein may be simply taken out and disposed of.

And, the oven (30a) replaced with the new briquettes should be put back into the combustion chamber 10 of the hot air heater (1), in this case, as shown in Figure 11 of the accompanying drawings, the slide plate 120 as a second rail ( To 112).

The slide plate 120 is easily moved as the wheel 121 is formed on the bottom surface of the slide plate 120 and is seated on the third rail 113. When the slide plate 120 is moved, the fourth rail 122 formed on the top surface thereof is moved. ) Will be kept in line with the second rail (112).

Accordingly, after pushing the oven 30a seated on the second rail 112 to be seated on the slide plate 120, the position of the first rail 111 in the same state as shown in FIG. 9 again. Reset to

Subsequently, when the oven 30a is pushed into the combustion chamber 10, the oven 30a is smoothly guided along the rail 12 of the combustion chamber 10 by the wheels 32 at the bottom thereof, thereby By being precisely positioned inside, the heater 1 is operated as described above.

On the other hand, the briquette replacement device 100 as well as the hot air heater (1) exemplified in the present invention can be applied to a variety of heaters, such as a boiler, a dryer using briquettes as the main fuel.

Briquette replacement device of the present invention as described in detail above has the advantage of having the compatibility of use that can be applied to various heaters that use briquettes as a main fuel, such as hot air heaters, boilers, dryers as well as the structure is simple The manufacturability also has an advantage.

In addition, since the replacement operation is smooth and easy to replace a lot of briquettes at once, not only has the advantage of greatly reducing the replacement time, but also has the advantage of greatly improving the convenience of operation.

In addition, since the briquettes are not replaced in the coal-fired oven compared to the related art, it is possible to escape from the danger of burns and waste gas, and thus the safety is greatly improved.

Claims (1)

In the heater to burn the briquettes to heat the plastic house, barn, dryer, etc. The briquette replacement apparatus 100 installed at the inlet of the combustion chamber 10 of the heater 1 includes: a base 110 formed in a rectangular plate shape as a metal beam; First and second rails 111 and 112 of the same shape fixedly installed in parallel to the upper rear of the base 110; A third rail 113 installed at right angles to the front of the first and second rails and slightly lower in height; A slide plate 120 seated on the third rail 113 and left and right slide operated and formed in a plate shape and having a wheel 121 seated on the rail 113 and rolling on the bottom thereof; A fourth rail 122 formed in the front and rear directions on the slide plate 120; A slide is operated along each rail of the combustion chamber 10 and the base 110 and the slide plate 120 of the heater 1 and has wheels 32 and air holes 33 at the bottom thereof, and the briquettes are multilayered therein. Briquette replacement device for a heater characterized in that it comprises a pair of oven (30) (30a): to be laminated and burned.