KR200223179Y1 - Device for heating expenses reduction of equipment house - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for reducing the heating cost of a facility house, which is configured to prevent (delay) heat radiation inside the facility house by forming a fluidized bed on the outside of the facility house during low temperature heating, thereby preventing the indoor temperature of the facility house from falling.

The heating cost saving device of such a facility house,

A rail fixed to the upper outside of the facility house,

A transfer member configured to reciprocate along the rail,

It is installed on the conveying member and supplied with water from the water supply tank and sprayed into the fine particles, creating a low pressure state such as cloudy weather, rainy weather, rain or snow, and the heat inside the facility house to the outside. Provided is a heating cost reduction apparatus for a facility house including an injector for forming a fluidized bed to prevent (delay) divergence.

Description

DEVICE FOR HEATING EXPENSES REDUCTION OF EQUIPMENT HOUSE}

The present invention relates to a device for reducing the heating cost of a facility house, and more particularly, by forming a fluidized bed on the outside of the facility house during low temperature heating to prevent (delay) heat radiation inside the facility house to lower the room temperature of the facility house. It relates to a device for reducing the heating cost of the facility house made to prevent it.

In general, the facility house can be used to cultivate or cultivate the desired crops regardless of the season, and the use of the facility house as a means of increasing the income of farmers in the near future is increasing.

Such facility houses can be grown normally only when the environment required for crops is maintained, i.e., to maintain a constant room temperature and proper humidity, and also to reduce the damage caused by pests and to suppress the overgrowth, thereby increasing the yield and harvesting high quality agricultural products. I can do it.

Therefore, inside the facility house to maintain the temperature and humidity is the optimal condition for growing crops, in the low-temperature period, such as winter, by installing a heating device to warm the indoor, underground, ground surface of the facility house.

Since heating costs required to operate the heating system occupy the largest portion of the costs for cultivating crops in the facility house, it is the most important task in the operation of the facility house to provide the optimum growth conditions with the minimum heating cost. In addition, reducing heating costs can reduce the cost of producing crops using facility houses, thereby increasing income.

In most cases, the heating of the facility house is supplemented with heat sources generated by the heat dissipation (radiation, radiation) or conduction to the outside of the facility house and the ground and the ground due to a decrease in the outside temperature of the facility house. Inside and underground, the surface is made to maintain a constant temperature.

However, such a conventional heating device of the facility house has a problem in that the heating cost is excessively consumed because the heat inside the facility house is made to compensate for heat loss caused by radiation (radiation, radiation) or conduction to the outside.

That is, since the heat inside the facility house is continuously dissipated to the outside due to the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the facility house, in order to maintain the proper temperature required for the cultivation of the cultivation of the house, the heating device must be continuously operated, so the heating cost is high.

In order to solve this problem, a water film insulation method using a water film facility is known, which forms a facility house in double and sprays water with a hose therebetween to prevent heat from being easily released to the outside. In this case, a large amount of groundwater is required, and several wells have to be drilled, resulting in economic burdens, and hydroponics cultivation produces high-quality agricultural products as well as increased production by reducing the incidence of pests and overgrowth of crops. It becomes difficult to do.

In addition, the water film insulation has a vinyl recessed between the landlords and landlords of the facility house installed at regular intervals, or between the rafters and rafters, so that the water does not flow evenly throughout the vinyl flows into the recessed portion and the warming effect is reduced.

In addition, in areas containing iron in groundwater, red stains are produced by the oxidation of iron in vinyl, which reduces the amount of sunshine, making it difficult to photosynthesize the crops inside the facility house, which has a fatal adverse effect on the growth of crops. Leads to reduced production.

In addition to the water film insulation, a method of installing a double or triple horizontal curtain inside the facility house is known so that heat inside the facility house is not easily dissipated to the outside.However, when installing or replacing the horizontal curtain, it takes a lot of time and money. There is a problem in that the cost is excessively high.

The present invention is devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to form a fluidized bed on the outside of the facility house during the low temperature heating of the facility house to prevent the heat inside the facility house to radiate (delay In order to prevent the indoor temperature of the facility house from falling, the heating house of the facility house is provided.

In order to realize the object of the present invention as described above,

A rail fixed to the upper outside of the facility house,

A transfer member configured to reciprocate along the rail,

It is installed on the conveying member and supplied with water from the water supply tank and sprayed into the fine particles, creating a low pressure state such as cloudy weather, rainy weather, rain or snow, and the heat inside the facility house to the outside. Provided is a heating cost reduction apparatus for a facility house including an injector for forming a fluidized bed to prevent (delay) divergence.

1a and 1b is a block diagram showing the operation and control flow of the heating cost reduction apparatus of the facility house according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a facility house installed heating cost reduction apparatus of the facility house according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the rail constituting the heating cost reduction apparatus of the facility house according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the injector provided in the heating cost reduction apparatus of the facility house according to the present invention.

5 is a front view showing the wheel applied to FIG.

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the dehumidifier provided in the heating cost saving device of the facility house according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing the structure of the dehumidification cooling tower provided in the heating cost reduction apparatus of the facility house according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.

1 is a block diagram showing the operation flow of the heating cost saving device of the facility house according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the facility house installed heating cost reduction device of the facility house according to the present invention, the facility house according to the present invention The heating cost reduction apparatus of the installation, the rail (4) fixed to the upper outer side of the facility house (2), the transfer member 6 made to reciprocate along the rail (4), and the transfer member (6) By supplying water from the installed and unshown water supply tank and spraying the particles into particulates, the environment outside the facility house is created in a low pressure state such as cloudy weather, cloudy weather, rain or snow, and the heat inside the facility house 2 is reduced. And an injector (8) for forming a fluidized bed which prevents (delays) the divergence to the outside.

Outside the facility house (2) is provided with a wind direction, wind speed sensor 10 for detecting the wind direction and wind speed of the atmosphere, and a rain sensor 12 for detecting the injection, these wind direction, wind speed sensor (10) and rainfall The signal sensed by the sensor 12 is received from the control unit 14 installed inside the facility house 2 is configured to control the movement and injection direction of the injection device (8).

2 and 3, the rail 4 is fixed to the upper part of the support or the rafters supporting the structure of the facility house (2) as shown in Figure 2 is installed in the longitudinal direction outside the upper part of the facility house (2), such The rail 4 is coated with rubber or synthetic resin on the outside thereof so that the injection device 8 does not slip, and a plurality of rails are provided between the rails 4 so as to maintain a constant gap between the rails 4. Spacer support 16 is installed.

In addition, both ends of the rail (4) is provided with a limit switch (18) connected to the control unit 14, respectively, by the control of the control unit 14 received the signal of the limit switch 18 injector ( The movable member 6 provided with 8) is capable of reciprocating in a predetermined section without leaving the rail 4.

The conveying member 6 for conveying the injector 8 along the rail 4 has a rectangular base 20 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and an installation fixed to the lower portion of the base 20. Two pairs of wheels 22.

The base 20 is formed to sufficiently support the injector 8, the wheels 22 are formed so that the outer surface is formed in an arc shape having a constant curvature in the inward direction so as not to be separated from the rail (4). .

The wheels 22 have a drive shaft 24 protruding outwardly of one wheel in a state in which those facing each other are connected by a shaft, and the drive shaft 24 is fixed to a side portion of the base 20 and extends outwardly. The drive shaft 24 is connected to the motor 26 and pins or couplings fixed to the drive shaft 24 to be driven, and the transfer member 6 is moved by the drive shaft 24.

The motor 26 is operated by the control of the control unit 14 by receiving power (not shown), and is provided to reduce the speed of the transfer member 6 at a predetermined speed.

The injector 8 is connected to the support 28 which is detachably assembled on the base 20 of the transfer member 6, and is connected to a power line (not shown) and installed on top of the support 28 to rotate. Rotating portion 30, and the injection portion 32 made to be rotatable in accordance with the rotation of the rotary portion (30).

The injection part 32 is a cylindrical injection part main body 34 having an inner space penetrated at both ends, and the water supplied through the supply pipe 36 installed in front of the inner space of the main body 34 and connected to the water supply tank The water flow pipe 38 which blows out through the blowing holes 37 formed in the circumferential direction inside, The rotating plate 40 which grinds the water sprayed through this water pipe 38 into fine particles, and the said injection part main body 34 Blower fan (42) installed at the rear of the water supply pipe (38) and discharged from the oil and water pipe (38) to discharge the particulate water through the rotary plate (40) to the outside of the injection unit body (34), and the rotary plate (40) and the blower fan. And a motor 44 for driving 42.

The heating pipe (not shown) is embedded in the supply pipe (36) and the flowing pipe (38) to prevent freezing due to a cold wave. The heating wire is operated after the injection device (8) is stopped. It is configured to operate when the temperature is below a certain temperature by the control of the control unit 14 receives the signal sensed by the temperature sensor 46, 48 installed in the pipe 38.

In the present embodiment, the injection part 32 is shown that the water discharged through the oil pipe 38 is pulverized into fine particles by the rotary plate 40, but is not limited thereto, for example, a high-pressure spray nozzle or high pressure It is also possible to install a hose and supply water to these nozzles or hoses through a compressor so that the water made of particulates can be directly injected.

And when using the heating cost saving device of the present invention as described above, because a slight (approximately 5%) over-humidity can occur than the existing warm air, hot water heating, facility house (2) indoors to maintain the humidity, facility house ( It may include a dehumidifier (50) to operate when the room of 2) above a certain humidity value to maintain the indoor humidity of the facility house (2) appropriately.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the dehumidifier 50 includes the humidity of the indoors of the facility house 2 detected by the humidity sensor 52 installed in the facility house 2 by the controller 14. When the humidity is equal to or higher than the set humidity value, it is located above the dehumidification cooling tower 56 through the recovery pipe 54 and falls down to the dehumidification cooling tower 56 through the densely formed water inlet 58, and is located outside the facility house 2. Cold water cooled by natural convection of outdoor air (atmosphere) temperature passes through an air pin or radiator type dehumidification coil 64 by a circulation pump 62 installed in the supply pipe 60 and at the same time dehumidifier 50 2) due to the dehumidification action that induces condensation by introducing high temperature and humid air in the facility house (2) by the blowing fan (66) installed in the Keep the indoor humidity at the proper setting.

The dehumidified air is supplied into the facility house 2 through the duct hole 68 formed in the dehumidifier 50, and the water generated when the dehumidification action is discharged to the outside of the facility house 2 through the discharge pipe 70.

In addition, when the ground water (hot spring water) is used as a heat source used as hot water for heating, cold water of the cooling tower 56 for dehumidification may be used by installing a dehumidifying coil in the air conditioner 72 without separately installing the dehumidifier 50.

The heating cost reduction device of the facility house is a cold water or hot water higher than the ground water (hot spring water) pumped by the pump 74 or the outside air temperature of the facility house 2 by the control unit 14 of the first control valve (V1). ) Is closed and the water supplied in a state in which the second control valve V2 is opened is stored in the water supply tank 78 after iron and heavy metal components are removed while passing through the filter unit 76.

In addition, the second control valve V2 and the third control of the ground water (hot spring water) pumped by the pump 74 or cold water or hot water higher than the outside temperature of the facility house 2 by the control of the control unit 14 by another method. When the supplied water passes through the air pin or radiator heat exchange coil while the valve V3 is closed and the first control valve V1 is opened, the hot air heat exchanged by the forced blow of the blower fan is applied. The fourth control valve V4 and the fifth control valve V5 are closed by the first circulation pump 80 and the water supplied through the air conditioner 72 for supplying the indoors of the facility house 2 is closed. The control valve V6 supplies water to the heat exchange water supply storage tank 82 made of a heat exchange coil for maintaining a constant temperature in order to pass to the ground or ground of the arable land in the open state.

Then, the seventh control valve V7 is closed by the control of the control unit 14 through the pipe portion 86 by the second circulation pump 84 by the second circulation pump 84, and the eighth control valve V8. ) Is passed through the filter unit 76 in the open state and the purified water from which iron and heavy metal components are removed is stored in the water supply tank 78.

And if you want to use the ground water or tap water as it is without passing through the filter as described above may be used by adding an antioxidant.

The water of the water supply tank 78 purified as described above is supplied to the injector 8 through the supply pipe 36, and this supply is naturally supplied by installing the water supply tank 78 at a higher position than the injector 8. If necessary, it can be forcedly supplied by using a motor or a compressor.

As such, the water supplied to the injector 8 is sprayed out of the injector 8 by the rotation of the blowing fan 42 while being crushed into fine particles by hitting the rotating plate 40 rotating at a high speed by the motor 44. In this case, the injector 8 is configured to control data of the wind direction and wind speed sensor 10 and the rainfall sensor 12 installed outside the facility house 2 by proportional control of the injector 8. Control the movement and injection direction.

Therefore, the injector 8 reciprocates along the rail 4 installed on the outside of the facility house 2 and injects water into the fine particles so that the fluidized bed is cloudy, cloudy or rainy outside the facility house 2. This fluidized bed prevents (delays) heat dissipation (radiation, radiation) and conduction to the outside due to the fluidized bed.

In addition, when the artificial snow promoting agent (ice nucleus active microorganism, etc.) is added to the water of the water supply tank 78 to act as ice nucleus during the freezing process of water to promote freezing, artificial snow is made outside the facility house 2 during the above operation. The fluidized bed is formed to prevent (delay) the same action as above, that is, heat inside the facility house 2 is radiated (radiated, radiated) and conducted to the outside.

And when the humidity is detected by the humidity sensor 52 installed in the facility house (2) when using the heating cost saving device of the present invention as described above, the cold water cooled in the dehumidification cooling tower 56 by the control of the control unit (14). By passing through the air pin or radiator type dehumidification coil 64 by the circulation pump 62 installed in the supply pipe 60 and at the same time by the blowing fan 66 installed in the dehumidifier 50 2) The indoor humidity of the facility house 2 is maintained at an appropriate set value by the dehumidification effect of introducing condensation by inducing high temperature and high humidity air in the room and friction with the dehumidifying coil 64 cooled by cold water.

In the above embodiment, the first to eighth control valves V1 to V8 and the control of the control and the pump 74 are configured to be temporarily opened or closed by a timer 88 installed in the control unit 14.

On the other hand, hot water heated in the hot water boiler (90), which is a low temperature heater, is supplied to the facility house (2) indoors with warm air from the air conditioner (72) through the third control valve (V3) through the hot water storage tank (92). The hot water heat exchanged in the air conditioner 72 is closed with the fourth control valve V4 and the sixth control valve V6 and the fifth control valve V5 is opened through the first circulation pump 80. The water supply is heat-exchanged in the heat exchange water supply storage tank 82 made of a heat exchange coil for maintaining a constant temperature by the control of the control unit 14 that detects the signal of the temperature sensor 94 installed in the heat exchange water supply storage tank 82 Next, the water is transferred to the hot water boiler 90, and the water supply of the heat exchange water supply storage tank 82 maintaining a constant temperature is circulated through the pipe portion 86 by the second circulation pump 84 to perform underground heating.

The surface heating is performed while the hot water heated in the hot water boiler 90 passes through the air conditioner 72 so that the fourth control valve V4 and the fifth control valve V5 are closed and the sixth control valve V6 is open. The hot water is immediately stored in the heat exchange water supply storage tank 82 by the operation of the first circulation pump 80, and the stored hot water is transferred by the second circulation pump 84 to perform surface heating while passing through the pipe part 86. It is supplied to the hot water boiler 90 through the seventh control valve (V7) or to the water supply tank (78) through the filter unit 76 through the eighth control valve (V8).

This is to maintain a constant temperature of the interior and the ground and the surface inside the facility house (2), in order to maintain a constant temperature to the control unit (14) that detects the signal of the temperature sensor installed in the facility house (2) Is controlled by

In addition, when used as hot water for heating the ground water may be used as a heating device used as a heat source, when using the ground water to heat the facility house (2) by applying the heating cost reduction device of the present invention indoor and indoor house (2) Since the surface and ground temperatures are close to the average groundwater temperature (approximately 15 ° C), the fuel required to operate the hot water boiler can be significantly reduced.

And when heating the cultivated crops, the temperature is changed according to a certain time period. In the case of high temperature crops, when the temperature above the ground water temperature is not required and the temperature is operated during the dormant time, and the low temperature crops, the heating costs are increased because the heating is carried out in the above embodiment. It is possible to reduce the heating cost by using the heating cost saving device of the present invention.

As described above, the heating cost reduction apparatus of the facility house according to the present invention forms a fluidized bed in a low pressure state such as cloudy weather, rainy weather, rainy or snowy cloudiness during the low temperature heating of the facility house. It can significantly reduce the heating cost by preventing the heat inside the house from dissipating to the outside.

In addition, a dehumidifier is provided to keep the indoors of the facility house moist, so as to reduce the damage and overgrowth of the crops caused by pests, as well as to increase the yield of the crops, as well as to produce high-quality agricultural products.

Claims (10)

A rail fixed to the upper outside of the facility house, A transfer member configured to reciprocate along the rail, It is installed on the conveying member and supplied with water from the water supply tank and sprayed into the fine particles, creating a low pressure state such as cloudy weather, rainy weather, rain or snow, and the heat inside the facility house to the outside. An apparatus for reducing heating costs of a facility house comprising an injector for forming a fluidized bed to prevent (delay) divergence. The method according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the rail is provided with a limit switch connected to the control unit, respectively, the moving member is installed in the injection device under the control of the control unit received the signal of the limit switch is a constant section without leaving the rail Reduced heating costs for facility houses made for round trips in The water jetting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the injector includes a support part detachably assembled on a base of the conveying member, a rotating part installed on the support part and rotating by receiving power, and rotating water according to the rotation of the rotating part. Heating cost saving device of a facility house including an injection unit for ejecting. The water injection pipe according to claim 3, wherein the injection unit has a cylindrical injection unit body having an internal space penetrated at both ends thereof, a water supply pipe installed in front of the internal space of the main body, and connected to a supply pipe connected to the water supply tank, and the water flowing therethrough; A rotary plate for crushing the water jetted through the pipe into fine particles, a blowing fan installed at the rear of the injection unit main body, and blown out of the water pipe to discharge the finely divided water through the rotary plate to the outside of the injection unit main body; Heating cost saving device of a facility house including a motor for driving a blowing fan. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the spray unit is provided with a high pressure injection nozzle or a high pressure hose, and supplies water to the nozzle or hose through a compressor to directly spray water made of fine particles. The method of claim 4, wherein the supply pipe and the water pipe is installed with a temperature sensor, respectively, and a heating wire that is operated when the temperature is below a certain temperature by the control of the control unit receiving the signals detected by these sensors is embedded to prevent freezing due to cold waves Facility to reduce the heating cost of the house. The method of claim 1, wherein the outside of the facility house is provided with a wind direction, wind speed sensor for detecting the wind direction and wind speed of the atmosphere, and a rain sensor for detecting the spray, and the signals detected by these wind direction, wind speed sensor and rainfall sensor Reduction of heating cost of a facility house configured to control the movement and injection direction of the injector by receiving it from the control unit installed inside the house. The hot water heated in a hot water boiler for supplying water and using ground water (hot spring water) as a heat source in the facility house heating cost reduction device, when passing through the air fin type or radiator heat exchange coil through the hot water storage tank of claim 1 The water supply of the heat exchange water storage tank, which is supplied to the facility house with the warm air of the air conditioner by forced blowing of the blower fan and maintained at a constant temperature by the water passing through the air conditioner, passes through the piping section by the circulation pump. Or after heating the ground, the heating cost reduction device of a facility house including a cooling, heating device which is supplied to the water supply tank through a hot water boiler or filter unit. The method according to claim 1, If the humidity is detected by the humidity sensor installed in the facility house, the control unit of the control unit is located in the upper part of the cooling tower for dehumidification through the collecting pipe and falls to the cooling tower for dehumidification through the drip hole formed densely. The cold water cooled by natural convection of outside air (atmosphere) outside the facility house passes through the air fin or radiator type dehumidification coil by the circulation pump installed in the supply pipe, and the blower fan A dehumidification action that induces condensation by inducing air by rubbing with a dehumidifying coil cooled by cold water, and further comprising a dehumidifier that maintains the indoor humidity of the facility house at an appropriate set value. The facility house according to claim 1, wherein, in order to prevent oxidation of the facility house by the fluidized bed, an antioxidant is added to the purified water and the water supply in the filter unit, and an artificial snow promoter is added to the water supply for forming the fluidized bed by artificial snow removal. Savings in heating costs.