KR200207364Y1 - Panel for loess wall - Google Patents
Panel for loess wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200207364Y1 KR200207364Y1 KR2020000021932U KR20000021932U KR200207364Y1 KR 200207364 Y1 KR200207364 Y1 KR 200207364Y1 KR 2020000021932 U KR2020000021932 U KR 2020000021932U KR 20000021932 U KR20000021932 U KR 20000021932U KR 200207364 Y1 KR200207364 Y1 KR 200207364Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- panel
- ocher
- soil
- ocher soil
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
Abstract
본 고안은 황토흙을 주재료로 한 토담집을 구축함에 있어, 벽을 구성하는 황토 벽체용 판넬(PANEL)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ocher wall panel (PANEL) constituting the wall in the construction of the wall of the ocher soil as a main material.
종래에 있어 황토흙을 주재료로 한 토담벽의 구축공법으로는, 황토흙을 물과 짚등으로 반죽하여 사각 흙벽돌로 찍어 성형한 후 이를 벽재료로 사용하는 것과, 벽에 대나무등과 같은 지지체를 가로 세로로 엮은 후 그 위에 물반죽한 황토흙을 덧붙여 벽체를 구성한 후 그 외측에 회반죽을 덧입혀 토담벽을 구성 하였었다. 그러나 이와 같은 종래 방법은 건조되는 과정중 벽에 금이 가거나 갈라지는 경우를 쉽게 경험하게 되며, 또한, 지지력이나 보강력에 있어서도 튼튼하지 않아 안전성에 있어서도 문제점이 많이 있었다.Conventionally, as a construction method of earth wall using ocher soil as a main material, the ocher soil is kneaded with water and straw, stamped with square clay brick, and used as a wall material, and a support such as bamboo on the wall After weaving them horizontally and vertically, we made the wall by adding the clay soil that was kneaded on it, and then the plaster wall on the outside to construct the wall. However, such a conventional method easily experiences cracking or cracking of the wall during the drying process, and also has many problems in terms of safety since it is not strong in supporting or reinforcing force.
본 고안은 이를 해결하고자 고안된 것으로 그 구성은 벽체 내측 한가운데에 각목이 삽치된 스치로폼을 형성하고 상기 스치로폼 양측면으로 각각 은박지, 각목, 황토흙, 철망, 황토흙등을 차례대로 덧입히도록 한 것인바, 이와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 고안의 판넬은 조립식으로 벽체를 구축할 수 있도록 하였으며, 판넬형상의 벽체가 건조되는 과정에 있어서 금이 가거나 갈라지는 경우를 방지토록 하였으며, 또한 단열 및 보온, 방음효과가 우수하며, 지지력과 보강력이 우수하도록 한 것이다.The present invention was devised to solve this problem, and its configuration is to form a styrofoam inserted into the middle of the inner wall of the wall and to cover the foil paper, lumber, ocher soil, wire mesh, ocher soil, etc. in order to the sides of the styrofoam, respectively, The panel of the present invention having such a configuration was able to build the wall as a prefabricated structure, and to prevent cracking or cracking in the process of drying the panel-shaped wall, and also has excellent thermal insulation, thermal insulation, and sound insulation. In other words, the bearing capacity and reinforcement are excellent.
Description
본 고안은 황토흙을 주재료로 한 토담집을 구축함에 있어, 벽을 구성하는 황토 벽체용 판넬(PANEL)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ocher wall panel (PANEL) constituting the wall in the construction of the wall of the ocher soil as a main material.
황토흙은 야산이나 농촌 어디서나 쉽게 구할 수 있는 재료로 옛부터 토담집의 재료로 널리 사용되고 있다. 황토흙을 주재료로 사용한 토담집은 보온성 및 방음성이 뛰어나 겨울에는 따뜻하며 여름에는 시원한 생활공간을 제공하여 주게 된다.Loess soil is a material that can be easily found anywhere in the mountains and in rural areas. The clay walls using ocher soil as the main material are excellent in warmth and sound insulation, so they are warm in winter and provide cool living space in summer.
종래에 있어 황토흙을 주재료로 한 토담벽의 구축공법으로는, 황토흙을 물과 짚등으로 반죽하여 사각 흙벽돌로 찍어 성형한 후 이를 벽재료로 사용하는 것과, 벽에 대나무등과 같은 지지체를 가로 세로로 엮은 후 그 위에 물반죽한 황토흙을 덧붙여 벽체를 구성한 후 그 외측에 회반죽을 덧입혀 토담벽을 구성 하였었다. 그러나 이와 같은 종래 황토흙을 사용한 벽체의 구성 방법은 일반 시멘트나 벽돌을 사용하여 짓는 것보다 결코 용이하지 않았으며, 벽체를 완성한 후에도 건조되는 과정중 벽에 금이 가거나 갈라지는 경우를 쉽게 경험하게 되며, 또한 지지력이나 보강력에 있어서도 튼튼하지 않아 안전성에 있어서도 문제점이 많이 있었다. 따라서, 이를 해결하고자 본 고안이 개발된 것이다.Conventionally, as a construction method of earth wall using ocher soil as a main material, the ocher soil is kneaded with water and straw, stamped with square clay brick, and used as a wall material, and a support such as bamboo on the wall After weaving them horizontally and vertically, we made the wall by adding the clay soil that was kneaded on it, and then the plaster wall on the outside to construct the wall. However, the method of constructing a wall using the conventional ocher soil has never been easier than using ordinary cement or brick, and even after the wall is completed, the wall is easily cracked or cracked during the drying process. In addition, there is a lot of problems in terms of safety because it is not strong in support or reinforcement. Therefore, the present invention has been developed to solve this problem.
본 고안은 이를 해결하고자 고안된 것으로 그 구성은 벽체 내측 한가운데에 각목이 삽치된 스치로폼을 형성하고 상기 스치로폼 양측면으로 각각 은박지, 각목, 황토흙, 철망, 황토흙등을 차례대로 덧입히도록 한 것인바, 이와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 고안의 판넬은 여러가지 목적을 달성할 수가 있는 바,The present invention was devised to solve this problem, and its configuration is to form a styrofoam inserted into the middle of the inner wall of the wall and to cover the foil paper, lumber, ocher soil, wire mesh, ocher soil, etc. in order to the sides of the styrofoam, respectively, The panel of the present invention having such a configuration can achieve various purposes,
첫째 목적은 황토흙을 주재료로 하여 벽체를 구성하되 판넬형상으로 구성하여 조립식으로 벽체를 구축할 수 있도록 하였으며,The first purpose is to construct the wall with ocher soil as the main material, but to construct the wall by the panel shape.
둘째 목적은 판넬형상의 벽체가 건조되는 과정에 있어서 금이가거나 갈라지는 경우를 방지토록 하였으며,The second purpose was to prevent cracking or cracking of the panel-shaped wall during the drying process.
세째 목적은 단열 및 보온, 방음효과가 우수하도록 하였으며,The third purpose was to have excellent insulation, insulation, and sound insulation.
네째 목적은 지지력과 보강력이 우수하도록 하였으며,Fourth purpose was to provide excellent support and reinforcement.
다섯째 목적은 공장에서 대량생산 할 수 있도록 하므로서 경제성이 아주 우수하게 되도록 한 것이다.Fifth purpose is to be very economical by allowing mass production at the factory.
도1은 본 고안의 일측면을 나타낸 부분 분해 사시도.1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing one side of the present invention.
도2는 본 고안의 부분 확대 종단면도.2 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;
내측 중앙에는 일정간격으로 각목(2)이 삽치된 스치로폼(1)을 구성하며, 상기 스치로폼(1) 양측면에는 얇은 은박지(3)를 부착하며, 상기 은박지(3)의 양측면에는 각목(4)을 일정간격으로 상하로 부착하되, 각목(4) 사이 사이에는 반죽된 황토흙(5)을 각목(4) 두께만큼 덧입히며, 상기 각목(4) 양측면에는 철망(6)을 부착하며, 상기 철망(6) 양측면으로는 다시 한번 일정두께로 반죽된 황토흙(7)을 덧입히도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 벽체용 판넬인 바, 이를 간략히 설명하면 일정간격으로 각목이 삽치된 스치로폼 양측으로 각각 은박지, 각목, 황토흙, 철망, 황토흙 순으로 덧입힌 것이라 할 수있다.The inner center constitutes a styrofoam 1 into which the lumber 2 is inserted at regular intervals, and the thin foil 3 is attached to both sides of the styrofoam 1, and the horn 4 is attached to both sides of the foil 3. Attached up and down at regular intervals, and between the lumber (4), the kneaded ocher soil (5) is overlaid by the thickness of the lumber (4), and the wire mesh (6) attached to both sides of the lumber (4), the wire mesh ( 6) on both sides is a panel for ocher wall, characterized in that the ocher soil (7) kneaded once again to a certain thickness once again, briefly explaining the silver foil on both sides of the styrofoam inserted at regular intervals, It can be said to be coated in the order of lumber, loess soil, wire mesh and loess soil.
이하 본 고안을 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 고안의 중앙에 삽치되는 스치로폼(1)은 그 두께가 약 300㎜-500㎜정도가 적당하며, 가운데에는 일정간격으로 각목(2)이 삽치되어 있는 바, 이는 통상의 스치로폼을 적당한 간격으로 자른 후 이에 각목을 접착제로 부착토록 한 것이다. 상기에 있어 각목(2)은 벽체의 지지역할을 하게 되며, 스치로폼(1)은 벽체의 지지틀 역할을 함과 동시에 단열효과를 갖게 하는 것이다.Schirofoam (1) is inserted into the center of the present invention is about 300mm-500mm thickness is appropriate, the center of the bark (2) is inserted at regular intervals, which is cut the usual styrofoam at appropriate intervals After that, the wood was attached to the adhesive. In the above, the lumber (2) is to serve as a supporting area of the wall, the styrofoam (1) is to act as a support frame of the wall and at the same time have a heat insulating effect.
다음 공정으로는 스치로폼(1)에 얇은 은박지(3)를 부착토록 하는 바, 상기 은박지를 부착하는 공정을 비롯하여 이하 행하여지는 모든 공정은 스치로폼 양측면에서 동일하게 행하여지는 것이며, 본 고안은 상기 은박지(3)에 의하여 보다 뛰어난 보온, 방음 효과를 갖게 되는 것이다.In the next process, the thin foil paper 3 is attached to the styrofoam 1, and all the steps performed below are performed in the same way on both sides of the styrofoam, including the step of attaching the silver foil paper. ) Will have better insulation and sound insulation.
다음 공정으로는 각목(4)을 상하 일정간격으로 부착하게 되는 바, 이 경우 벽체의 전체적인 두께를 고려하면 각목의 두께는 약 3㎝가 가장 적당하며, 상기 각목은 벽체로서의 지지역할을 함과 동시에 다음 공정으로 행하여지는 철망(6)을 부착할 수 있는 지지수단이 되는 것이다.In the next process, the wood block 4 is attached at regular intervals up and down. In this case, considering the overall thickness of the wall, the thickness of the wood is about 3 cm, which is most suitable for the wood block. It becomes a support means which can attach the wire mesh 6 performed by the following process.
한편, 각목(4)을 은박지가 부착된 스치로폼(1)에 부착하는 방법은 스치로폼(1) 중간에 일정간격으로 세로로 끼워져있는 지지각목(2)에 못으로 박아 부착하면 간단히 해결된다.On the other hand, the method of attaching the lumber 4 to the styrofoam 1 with silver foil is easily solved by nailing and attaching it to the support lumber 2 that is vertically fitted at a predetermined interval in the middle of the styrofoam 1.
다음 공정으로는 상하 일정간격으로 배열되어 있는 각목(4) 사이사이에 반죽된 황토흙(5)을 바르게 되는 바, 이때 발라지는 황토흙의 두께는 각목(4)의 두께 만큼 바르게 된다.In the next process, the ocher soil 5 is kneaded between the lumbers 4 arranged at regular intervals up and down, and the thickness of the applied ocher soil is corrected by the thickness of the lumbers 4.
다음 공정으로는 철망(6)을 덧붙이게 되는 바, 상기에 있어 철망(6)의 구멍 넓이는 약 1㎠ 가 적당하며, 철망을 구성하는 철사의 두께는 약 1㎜가 적당하다.In the next step, the wire mesh 6 is added. In the above, the hole width of the wire mesh 6 is about 1 cm 2, and the thickness of the wire constituting the wire mesh is about 1 mm.
상기 철망은 다음 공정으로 덧입혀지는 황토흙이 벽체에 잘 부착되도록 함과 동시에 황토흙이 건조된 후 갈라지거나 벽체에서 떨어지는 것을 방지하는 역할을 하게 된다.The wire mesh serves to prevent the ocher soil from being cracked or falling off from the wall at the same time as the ocher soil to be attached to the wall well attached to the wall at the same time.
다음 마지막 공정으로 반죽된 황토흙(7)을 약10㎜ 내외의 두께로 바르는 공정을 행하게 되는 바, 상기 마지막으로 발라지는 황토흙(7)은 철망에 덧입혀짐과 동시에 철망 내측에 발라진 황토흙(5)과도 일체를 이루게 되어 황토 벽체의 마감질이 되는 것이다.Next, the process of applying the pasted ocher soil 7 to a thickness of about 10 mm is carried out. The last applied ocher soil 7 is coated on the wire mesh and at the same time the ocher soil applied to the inside of the wire mesh. It becomes one with (5) and becomes the finish of ocher wall.
이와 같이 본 고안은 스치로폼 양측에 은박지, 각목, 황토흙, 철망, 황토흙을 순서대로 덧입힌 황토벽체용 판넬(PANEL)에 관한 것이다.As such, the present invention relates to an ocher wall panel (PANEL) coated with silver foil, hardwood, ocher soil, wire mesh, and ocher soil in order on both sides of styrofoam.
본 고안은 황토흙을 주재료로 한 토담집을 구축함에 있어, 벽을 구성하는 황토벽체용 판넬(PANEL)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ocher wall panel (PANEL) constituting the wall in the construction of the wall of the ocher soil as a main material.
종래에 있어 황토흙을 주재료로 한 토담벽의 구축공법으로는, 황토흙을 물과 짚등으로 반죽하여 사각 흙벽돌로 찍어 성형한 후 이를 벽재료로 사용하는 것과, 벽에 대나무등과 같은 지지체를 가로 세로로 엮은 후 그 위에 물반죽한 황토흙을 덧붙여 벽체를 구성한 후 그 외측에 회반죽을 덧입혀 토담벽을 구성 하였었다. 그러나 이와 같은 종래 방법은 건조되는 과정중 벽에 금이 가거나 갈라지는 경우를 쉽게 경험하게 되며, 또한 지지력이나 보강력에 있어서도 튼튼하지 않아 안전성에 있어서도 문제점이 많이 있었다.Conventionally, as a construction method of earth wall using ocher soil as a main material, the ocher soil is kneaded with water and straw, stamped with square clay brick, and used as a wall material, and a support such as bamboo on the wall After weaving them horizontally and vertically, we made the wall by adding the clay soil that was kneaded on it, and then the plaster wall on the outside to construct the wall. However, such a conventional method easily experiences cracking or cracking of the wall during the drying process, and also has many problems in safety since it is not strong in supporting or reinforcing force.
본 고안은 이를 해결하고자 고안된 것으로 그 구성은 벽체 내측 한가운데에 각목이 삽치된 스치로폼을 형성하고 상기 스치로폼 양측면으로 각각 은박지, 각목, 황토흙, 철망, 황토흙등을 차례대로 덧입히도록 한 것인바, 이와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 고안의 판넬은 조립식으로 벽체를 구축할 수 있도록 하였으며, 판넬형상의 벽체가 건조되는 과정에 있어서 금이 가거나 갈라지는 경우를 방지토록 하였으며, 또한 단열 및 보온, 방음효과가 우수하며, 지지력과 보강력이 우수하도록 한 것으로 본 고안을 이용하여 토담집의 벽을 구축할 경우 아주 경제적으로 구축할 수가 있는 아주 유용한 고안인 것이다.The present invention was devised to solve this problem, and its configuration is to form a styrofoam inserted into the middle of the inner wall of the wall and to cover the foil paper, lumber, ocher soil, wire mesh, ocher soil, etc. in order to the sides of the styrofoam, respectively, The panel of the present invention having such a configuration was able to build the wall as a prefabricated structure, and to prevent cracking or cracking in the process of drying the panel-shaped wall, and also has excellent thermal insulation, thermal insulation, and sound insulation. In other words, it is a very useful design that can be constructed very economically when constructing walls of walls using this design.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020000021932U KR200207364Y1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2000-08-01 | Panel for loess wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020000021932U KR200207364Y1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2000-08-01 | Panel for loess wall |
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| KR200207364Y1 true KR200207364Y1 (en) | 2000-12-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100674420B1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-01-29 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Wall structure for a building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100674420B1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-01-29 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Wall structure for a building |
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