KR100255380B1 - Wall structure to a decoration brick of a concrete revetment - Google Patents

Wall structure to a decoration brick of a concrete revetment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100255380B1
KR100255380B1 KR1019970051250A KR19970051250A KR100255380B1 KR 100255380 B1 KR100255380 B1 KR 100255380B1 KR 1019970051250 A KR1019970051250 A KR 1019970051250A KR 19970051250 A KR19970051250 A KR 19970051250A KR 100255380 B1 KR100255380 B1 KR 100255380B1
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South Korea
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masonry
wall
stucco
retaining wall
brick
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KR1019970051250A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990030817A (en
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원종균
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박도환
주식회사대도세라믹
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Priority to KR1019970051250A priority Critical patent/KR100255380B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4178Masonry wall ties
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling

Abstract

PURPOSE: Decorative brick placing structure is provided to prevent a crack caused by a change of an external wall, to construct solid building structure during fixing easily internal and external walls with vibration resistance effect and to prevent whitening phenomenon during absorbing contraction and expansion actions depending on temperature change. CONSTITUTION: A decorative brick(130) placed at a proper interval of vertical and horizontal direction in an insulating wall(120) is connected while maintaining a regular interval in a vertical direction longitudinally. Horizontally, a connecting reinforce member(200) reinforcing clearance of the decorative wall and upper and lower ventilation members(300,400) ventilating air inside a wall(W), formed in upper and lower areas of the decorative brick are constructed. And a drain member(500) is formed in a bottom of the lower ventilation member. Stable and solid construction of the decorative brick that is constructed by the connecting reinforce member is maintained to stop a crack in change of earth and internal and external walls. In addition, active ventilation is offered to an inner space of the wall(W) constructed by the drain member and by the upper and lower ventilation members to prevent whitening phenomenon caused by moisture.

Description

콘크리트 옹벽의 치장벽돌 조적구조Masonry Masonry Structure of Concrete Retaining Wall

본 발명은 콘크리트 옹벽의 치장벽돌 조적구조에 관한 것으로, 특히 내,외부벽의 변동에 의한 파손(크랙)을 방지하고, 내진효과 및 내벽과 외벽을 용이하게 고정시키면서 견고한 건축물을 시공할 수 있고, 온도변화에 따른 수축과 팽창작용을 흡수하면서 백화현상을 방지할 수 있는 콘크리트 옹벽의 치장벽돌 조적구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the masonry masonry structure of the concrete retaining wall, in particular to prevent breakage (crack) due to the fluctuation of the inner and outer walls, and to construct a sturdy building while easily fixing the seismic effect and inner and outer walls, The present invention relates to a masonry masonry structure of a concrete retaining wall that can prevent whitening while absorbing shrinkage and expansion by temperature change.

일반적으로, 철근콘크리트 시공구조가 아닌 벽돌이나 블록에 의한 조적식 시공을 행하는 경우로서 특히 조적식 외장마감작업을 행하는 경우의 종래 건물벽체 시공 방법은 콘크리트 옹벽과 옹벽 사이에 콘크리트 블록을 쌓고, 그 외측에 단열재를 시공하고 다시 상기 단열재의 외측에 치장벽돌을 조적하여 외장처리를 행하여 왔다.In general, in the case of performing a masonry or block masonry construction, not a reinforced concrete construction structure, in particular, in the case of performing a masonry exterior finishing work, a conventional building wall construction method is to stack a concrete block between the retaining wall and the retaining wall, Insulating material was applied to the outside, and the exterior brick was further laminated with stucco bricks.

이때, 상기 치장벽돌에 의한 외장처리는 건물의 바닥으로부터 상부로 조적을 행하거나, 아니면 상기 콘크리트 옹벽의 적정 높이마다 앵글을 별도로 설치하고 이를 지지하면서 그 상부에 벽돌이나 블록을 쌓아 올리는 것에 의해 이루어 왔다.At this time, the exterior treatment by the stucco has been performed by masonry from the bottom of the building to the upper part, or by stacking bricks or blocks on the upper part of the concrete retaining wall while installing and supporting angles separately. .

이와같은 종래의 벽체 치장시공은 조적되는 낱장의 치장벽돌 상호간의 수평을 그대로 유지시키면서 조적이 어려을 뿐만 아니라 시공된 단열재의 외측 수직면과의 수평면을 이루면서 조적시공 또한 어려워 별도의 수평, 수직기준기구를 이용해서 시공하여 왔다.Such conventional wall stucco construction is difficult to maintain while maintaining the horizontal level between each of the stacked stucco bricks, as well as forming a horizontal plane with the outer vertical surface of the insulated material, so that the masonry construction is also difficult to use a separate horizontal and vertical reference mechanism. Construction has been done.

따라서, 치장벽돌의 조적시공에 따른 작업성이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라, 견고한 시공구조를 제공할 수 없었다.Therefore, the workability due to the masonry construction of the stucco not only fall, but also could not provide a solid construction structure.

특히, 이러한 시공구조는 내부습기 및 물기를 원활하게 배출, 배수할 수 있는 구조를 갖지 못하고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 횡으로 길게 나열조적되는 상기 치장벽돌 상호간 및 치장벽돌과 벽면과의 조적시공 상태를 유지시켜줄 수 있는 보강연결 구조를 갖지 못하여 벽체의 공간에 생기는 습기나 스며드는 물기에 의한 백화현상을 일으키는 단점과, 지반운동에 의한 내,외부벽의 변동(내진)시에 벽체의 수평을 유지 및 수직하중의 완화를 제공하지 못하여 시공후 얼마 못 가서 벽체의 균열을 가져오는 단점을 갖고 있었다.In particular, such a construction structure not only does not have a structure capable of smoothly draining and draining the internal moisture and moisture, but also maintains the masonry construction state between the stucco bricks and the stucco brick wall which are arranged side by side long. It does not have a reinforcing connection structure, and it has the disadvantage of causing whitening phenomenon due to moisture or seeping water in the space of the wall, and keeps the wall horizontal and vertical load when the inner and outer walls change due to the ground movement. The lack of mitigation had the disadvantage of shortening the wall shortly after construction.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 개선하여 연구개발된 것으로써,The present invention has been researched and developed to improve the problems of the prior art as described above,

본 발명의 목적은 건축물의 벽체외부에 조적되는 치장벽돌이 내,외부벽의 변동에도 균열에 의한 파손(크랙)을 방지하고, 내진효과 및 내벽과 외벽을 용이하게 고정시키면서 견고한 조적구조로서 건축물을 시공, 유지할 수 있는 콘크리트 옹벽의 치장벽돌 조적구조를 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to prevent the breakage (crack) caused by cracking even in the fluctuation of the inner and outer walls of the stucco to be built on the outside of the wall of the building, seismic effect and easy to fix the inner wall and the outer wall while building It is to provide stucco masonry structure of construction retaining wall.

본 발명의 목적은 외부 온도변화에 따른 조적된 치장벽돌의 수축과 팽창작용을 흡수하면서 벽체와의 내부공간에 원활한 통풍으로 습기의 생성을 방지할 수 있는 구조로서 치장벽돌의 백화현상을 방지할 수 있는 콘크리트 옹벽의 치장벽돌 조적구조에 관한 것이다.An object of the present invention as a structure that can prevent the generation of moisture by smooth ventilation in the inner space with the wall while absorbing the contraction and expansion of the masonry bricks according to the external temperature change can prevent the bleaching of the masonry bricks To the masonry masonry structure of concrete retaining walls.

본 발명의 상기 목적은 시공되는 단열재에 적정의 간격으로 꽂아지면서 조절되는 치장벽돌을 종, 횡의 수직, 수평으로 연결보강하는 연결보강수단과, 치장벽돌과 벽체간의 내부공간의 원활한 공기유통을 위한 상, 하부통풍수단, 그리고 배수수단을 갖고 조적시공 되는 치장벽돌의 조적구조에 의해서 구현된다.The object of the present invention is to connect the reinforcing means of vertically and horizontally and vertically and horizontally connected stucco brick is adjusted to be inserted at appropriate intervals in the insulation to be installed, and for smooth air distribution of the interior space between the stucco brick and the wall It is realized by the masonry structure of stucco brick which is constructed with upper, lower ventilation means and drainage means.

제1도는 본 발명을 보여주는 일부발췌 사시도.1 is a partial perspective view showing the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

제3도는 본 발명에 적용되는 연결보강수단의 사시도.3 is a perspective view of the connecting reinforcing means applied to the present invention.

제4도는 제3도의 종단면도.4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

제5도는 본 발명에 적용되는 하부 통풍수단의 사시도.5 is a perspective view of a lower ventilation means applied to the present invention.

제6도는 본 발명에 적용되는 배수수단의 사시도.6 is a perspective view of the drainage means applied to the present invention.

제7도는 본 발명에 적용되는 상부 통풍수단의 사시도.7 is a perspective view of the upper ventilation means applied to the present invention.

제8도는 제7도의 종단면도.8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

100 : 콘크리트 옹벽 200 : 연결보강수단100: concrete retaining wall 200: connection reinforcement means

210 : 앵커 220 : 평면플레이트부210: anchor 220: flat plate portion

230 : 돌출바부 240 : 슬롯230: protrusion bar portion 240: slot

250 : 끼움부 260 : 연결타이250: fitting 260: tie

270 : 연결클립 280 : 끼움홈270: connecting clip 280: fitting groove

290 : 수평의 연결와이어 300 : 상부통풍수단290: horizontal connection wire 300: upper ventilation means

310 : 고정지지판 320 : 지지프레임310: fixed support plate 320: support frame

330 : 안내날개 340 : 빗물방지판330: guide blade 340: rainwater prevention plate

350,430 : 통풍로 400 : 하부통풍수단350,430 Ventilation path 400 Lower ventilation means

500 : 배수수단500: drainage means

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 구성 및 작용에 대하여 상세히 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 발명의 구현을 보여주는 시공상태의 일부발췌 사시도이고, 제2도는 제1도의 종단면도이다.1 is a partial perspective view of a construction state showing the implementation of the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

따라서 이를 참조하여 설명하면, 콘크리트 옹벽(100)과 옹벽(100)사이에 콘크리트 블록(110)을 쌓고, 그 외측에 단열재(120)를 시공하고 다시 상기 단열재의 외측에 치장벽돌(130)을 종,횡의 수직,수평방향으로 조적하여 외장처리를 행하는 콘크리트 옹벽의 치장벽돌 조적구조에 있어서,Therefore, referring to this, the concrete block 110 is stacked between the concrete retaining wall 100 and the retaining wall 100, the insulation 120 is constructed on the outside thereof, and the stucco brick 130 is closed on the outside of the insulation. In the stucco masonry structure of the retaining wall of concrete retaining wall to be laminated in the vertical and horizontal directions,

상기 시공되는 단열재(120)에 종,횡의 적정 간격으로 꽂아지면서 조적되는 치장벽돌(130)을 종의 수직방향으로 일정간격을 유지하면서 연결함과 동시에 횡의 수평으로 상기 치장벽돌(130)의 상호간을 연결보강하는 연결보강수단(200)과, 상기 조적된 치장벽돌(130)의 상,하부에 시공되어 벽체(W)의 내부공간에 공기유통을 이루도록한 상,하부통풍수단(300),(400) 및 상기 하부통풍수단(400)의 하측에 시공되는 배수수단(500)을 갖고 조적 시공되는 구조를 갖는다.The masonry brick 130 is inserted into the appropriate insulation of the longitudinal, transverse to the construction of the insulating wall 120 while maintaining a constant interval in the vertical direction of the longitudinal and at the same time horizontally of the masonry brick 130 Connection reinforcement means 200 for connecting and reinforcing each other, and the upper and lower ventilation means 300 is installed on the upper and lower portions of the masonry stucco 130 to achieve air flow in the interior space of the wall (W), 400 and the lower ventilation means 400 has a drainage means 500 is installed on the lower side has a structure that is masonry construction.

상기 연결보강수단(200)은 제3도 및 제4도에 도시된 바와 같이, 나사못등과 같은 체결부재를 수용하기 위한 구멍(221)을 상,하에 관통한 평면플레이트부(220)의 전방으로 돌출바부(230)가 슬롯(240)을 형성하여 돌출되고, 상,하단의 후방으로 포크형상의 끼움부(250)가 절곡형성된 앵커(210)와, 상기 돌출바부(230)의 상기 슬롯(240)에서 유동가능케 결합된 사다리꼴 형상으로 절곡된 금속봉의 연결타이(260)와, 상기 연결타이(260)와 수평의 연결와이어(290)와를 다수의 끼움홈(280)으로 연결하는 연결클립(270)이 연결 구성된다.As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the connection reinforcing means 200 is provided in front of the flat plate part 220 penetrating a hole 221 for receiving a fastening member such as a screw. The protruding bar portion 230 protrudes to form a slot 240, the fork-shaped fitting portion 250 is bent to the rear of the upper and lower ends, and the slot 240 of the protruding bar portion 230 Connection tie 260 of the metal rod bent in a trapezoidal shape coupled to the flowable) and the connecting tie 260 and the horizontal connection wire 290 and a plurality of fitting grooves (280). This connection is made up.

이러한 연결보강수단(200)은 상기 단열재(120)에 앵커(210)의 후방 끼움부(250)로서 적당한 간격의 종,횡으로 끼움시공한 상태에서 조적되는 치장벽돌(130)의 상부에 상기 연결타이(260)에 끼움홈(280)으로 연결되는 연결클립(270)의 바닥면을 안치시킨 상태에서 상기 각 연결클립(270)의 끼움홈(280)에 수평의 연결와이어(290)로 상호 연결시공 한다.The connection reinforcing means 200 is connected to the upper portion of the stucco 130 is assembled in a state in which the longitudinal fitting, horizontally spaced at a suitable interval as the rear fitting portion 250 of the anchor 210 to the heat insulating material 120. In a state where the bottom surface of the connecting clip 270 connected to the fitting groove 280 in the tie 260 is settled, the connection grooves 280 of the connecting clips 270 are connected to each other by horizontal connection wires 290. Construction.

이러한 상태에서 몰탈을 바르고 다시 치장벽돌(130)을 상기 연결보강수단(200)까지 조적한 상태에서 전술한 시공방법을 반복, 시공하여 치장벽돌(130)의 조적을 완료하게 된다.In this state, the mortar is applied and the stucco brick 130 is again assembled to the connection reinforcing means 200, and the above-described construction method is repeated and completed to complete the stub brick 130.

이러한 치장벽돌(130)의 조적과정에서 건축물의 바닥면 또는 상기 콘크리트 옹벽(100)과 콘크리트 옹벽(100)의 사이에 조적된 치장벽돌(130)의 상,하부에는 제5도의 하부통풍수단(400)과 제7도 및 제8도의 상부통풍수단(300)이 횡방향의 적정간격으로 시공된다.The lower ventilation means 400 of FIG. 5 is disposed on the bottom surface of the building or the upper and lower portions of the decorative brick 130 formed between the concrete retaining wall 100 and the concrete retaining wall 100 in the process of masonry 130. ) And the upper ventilation means 300 of FIGS. 7 and 8 are constructed at appropriate intervals in the transverse direction.

상기 하부통풍수단(400)은 수지재로써 전,후판(410),(420) 사이에 격자형태의 통풍로(430)를 다수개 형성하여 이루되, 적어도 2개이상으로 상기 전,후판(410),(420)이 상호 접착되어 이룬다.The lower ventilation means 400 is formed by forming a plurality of lattice-shaped ventilation paths 430 between the front and rear plates 410 and 420 as a resin material, at least two of the front and rear plates 410. ), 420 is formed by bonding to each other.

또한 상부통풍수단(300)은 수지재로서 고정지지판(310)의 하부에 양측으로 확개된 안내날개(330,330)를 갖고 지지프레임(320,320)을 형성하되, 상기 지지프레임(320,320) 사이에는 전방에서 후방으로 상향경사진 빗물방지판(340)이 일정간격 이격설치되어 통풍로(350)를 형성하여 이룬다.In addition, the upper ventilation means 300 is formed of a support frame (320,320) having guide wings (330,330) extended to both sides at the bottom of the fixed support plate 310 as a resin material, between the support frame (320,320) from the front to the rear Rainwater preventing plate 340 which is inclined upward is spaced apart a predetermined interval to form a ventilation path (350).

또한 상기 하부통풍수단(400)이 시공되는 위치의 하부에는 장타원 형태의 배수공(510)을 갖고 수지재로 이루는 배수수단(500)을 시공하여 치장벽돌(130)의 조적시공을 이룬다.In addition, the lower ventilation means 400 has a long oval-shaped drain hole 510 in the lower portion of the construction by constructing the drainage means 500 made of resin material to achieve the masonry construction of the stucco 130.

이러한 본 발명의 치장벽돌 조적구조는 상기에서 언급한 바와같이 연결보강수단(200)에 의해 조적된 치장벽돌(130)의 견고한 시공이 유지되어 지각변동,내외부벽의 변동에도 균열을 막을 수 있고, 상,하부통풍수단(300,400) 및 배수수단(500)에 의해 시공된 벽체(W)와의 내부공간에 원활한 통풍이 제공되어 습기에 의한 백화현상을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The stucco masonry structure of the present invention as described above can maintain the solid construction of the stucco 130 is assembled by the connecting reinforcement means 200 to prevent cracks in the crustal movement, the inner and outer walls, The upper and lower ventilation means 300, 400 and the drainage means 500 is provided with a smooth ventilation in the interior space with the wall (W) has an effect that can prevent the whitening phenomenon due to moisture.

Claims (3)

콘크리트 옹벽(100)과 옹벽(100)사이에 콘크리트 블록(110)을 쌓고, 그 외측에 단열재(120)를 시공하고, 상기 시공되는 단열재(120)에 종,횡의 적정 간격으로 꽂아지면서 조적되는 치장벽돌(130)을 종의 수직방향으로 일정간격을 유지하면서 연결함과 동시에 횡의 수평으로 상기 치장벽돌(130) 상호간을 연결보강하는 연결보강수단(200)과, 상기 조적된 치장벽돌(130)의 상,하부에 시공되어 벽체(W)와의 내부공간에 공기유통을 이루도록한 상,하부통풍수단(300),(400) 및 상기 하부통풍수단(400)의 하측에 시공되는 배수수단(500)을 갖고 조적시공되는 콘크리트 옹벽의 치장 벽돌 조적구조에 있어서, 상기 연결보강수단(200)은 나사못등과 같은 체결부재를 수용하기 위한 구멍(221)을 상,하에 관통한 평면플레이트부(220)의 전방으로 돌출바부(230)가 슬롯(240)을 형성하여 돌출되고 상,하단의 후방으로 포크형상의 끼움부(250)가 절곡형성된 앵커(210)와, 상기 돌출바부(230)의 상기 슬롯(240)에서 유동가능케 결합된 사다리꼴 형상으로 절고된 금속봉의 연결타이(260)와, 상기 연결타이(260)와 수평의 연결와이어(290)와를 다수의 끼움홈(280)으로 연결하는 연결클립(270)이 연결구성되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 옹벽의 치장벽돌 조적구조.The concrete block 110 is stacked between the concrete retaining wall 100 and the retaining wall 100, and the insulating material 120 is constructed on the outside thereof, and the concrete insulating layer 120 is inserted into the insulating material 120 at intervals of length and width, and is assembled at an appropriate interval. Connection reinforcement means 200 for connecting and reinforcing the masonry bricks 130 horizontally and at the same time while maintaining a constant interval in the vertical direction of the vertical brick 130, and the masonry masonry 130 The upper and lower ventilation means 300, 400 and 400 and the drainage means 500 are installed on the lower side of the lower ventilation means 400 to be air flow in the inner space with the wall (W) In the stucco masonry structure of the concrete retaining wall to be constructed with a), the connecting reinforcing means 200 is a flat plate portion 220 which penetrates the upper and lower holes 221 for receiving a fastening member such as a screw, etc. Protruding bar portion 230 to the front of the protrusion to form a slot 240 A connecting tie between the anchor 210 having a fork-shaped fitting portion 250 bent to the rear of the upper and lower ends, and a metal rod cut into a trapezoidal shape that is fluidly coupled to the slot 240 of the protruding bar portion 230. 260, the connecting tie 260 and the horizontal connecting wire 290 and the connecting clip 270 for connecting a plurality of fitting grooves 280 is composed of stucco brick masonry, characterized in that the connection configuration is made rescue. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하부통풍수단(400)은 수지재로써 전,후판(410),(420) 사이에 격자형태의 통풍로(430)를 다수개 형성하여 이루되, 적어도 2개이상으로 상기 전,후판(410),(420)이 상호 접착되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 옹벽의 치장벽돌 조적구조.According to claim 1, wherein the lower ventilation means 400 is formed by forming a plurality of grid-shaped ventilation paths 430 between the front and rear plates 410, 420 made of a resin material, at least two or more The front and rear plates 410, 420 is a stucco masonry structure of the concrete retaining wall, characterized in that the mutual bonding. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 상부통풍수단(300)은 수지재로서 고정지지판(310)의 하부에 양측으로 확개된 안내날개(330,330)를 갖고 지지프레임(320,320)을 형성하되, 상기 지지프레임(320,320) 사이에는 전방에서 후방으로 상향경사진 빗물방지판(340,340)이 일정간격 이격설치되어 통풍로(350)를 형성하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 옹벽의 치장벽돌의 조적구조.According to claim 1, wherein the upper ventilation means 300 is formed of a support frame (320,320) having guide wings (330,330) extended to both sides at the bottom of the fixed support plate 310 as a resin material, the support frame (320,320) The masonry structure of the stucco brick of the concrete retaining wall, characterized in that the rain-water prevention plate (340,340) is inclined upward from the front to the rear spaced apart from each other to form a ventilation path (350).
KR1019970051250A 1997-10-06 1997-10-06 Wall structure to a decoration brick of a concrete revetment KR100255380B1 (en)

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CN107882227A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-06 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 Steel construction bearing frame
GB202020744D0 (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-02-10 Sharman Carl MSB intumescent cover plate
CN115405064B (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-10-27 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 Construction method of arc wall surface clay split bricks by interlayer heat preservation method

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JPS61266754A (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-11-26 三井ホ−ム株式会社 Brick/veneer construction method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100645977B1 (en) 2005-08-09 2006-11-14 이광원 Structure of expansion joint filler for preventing crack in piling brick using reinforcing material for outer wall and method thereof

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