KR20020090006A - Heat exchanger of Alumimun - Google Patents

Heat exchanger of Alumimun Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020090006A
KR20020090006A KR1020010029124A KR20010029124A KR20020090006A KR 20020090006 A KR20020090006 A KR 20020090006A KR 1020010029124 A KR1020010029124 A KR 1020010029124A KR 20010029124 A KR20010029124 A KR 20010029124A KR 20020090006 A KR20020090006 A KR 20020090006A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
header
heat exchanger
refrigerant
unit
aluminum heat
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Application number
KR1020010029124A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
황윤제
유윤호
진대현
사용철
김철민
Original Assignee
엘지전자 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020010029124A priority Critical patent/KR20020090006A/en
Publication of KR20020090006A publication Critical patent/KR20020090006A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0202Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
    • F28F9/0204Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
    • F28F9/0209Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only transversal partitions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/084Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0243Header boxes having a circular cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • F28F2009/222Particular guide plates, baffles or deflectors, e.g. having particular orientation relative to an elongated casing or conduit
    • F28F2009/226Transversal partitions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An aluminum heat exchanger is provided to improve productivity. CONSTITUTION: A heat exchanger includes unit modules(20) comprising a plurality of left and right header units(22) joined in longitudinal direction to form a left header pipe and a right header tank and refrigerant tubes(24) having both ends fluidically connected with the left and right header units, respectively; heat transfer fins(14) interposed between the refrigerant tubes of the unit modules joined to each other; and a plurality of separators(16) inserted to the certain header units to cut off inside spaces of the header pipes to make refrigerant flow to the refrigerant tubes.

Description

알루미늄 열교환기{Heat exchanger of Alumimun}Heat exchanger of Alumimun

본 발명은 알루미늄 열교환기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 부품공용화를 통해 생산성이 향상되는 알루미늄 열교환기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an aluminum heat exchanger, and more particularly, to an aluminum heat exchanger in which productivity is improved through component commonization.

일반적으로 알루미늄 열교환기는 열전도율이 높은 알루미늄 재질로 구성된것으로서, 도 1에 나타난 것과 같이 한쌍의 헤더 파이프(10)와, 상기 양 헤더 파이프(10)(10)를 서로 연통시켜 냉매를 유동시키는 다수개의 냉매튜브(12)와, 상기 냉매튜브(12)들 사이에 개재된 다수개의 전열핀(14)으로 이루어져 있다.In general, the aluminum heat exchanger is composed of an aluminum material having high thermal conductivity, and as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of refrigerants for flowing a refrigerant by communicating a pair of header pipes 10 and both of the header pipes 10 and 10 with each other. It consists of a tube 12 and a plurality of heat transfer fins 14 interposed between the refrigerant tubes 12.

여기서, 상기 헤더 파이프(10)에는 내부공간을 수평으로 차단하여 유입된 냉매가 냉매튜브(12)를 통해 반대측 헤더 파이프(10)로 유동되도록 하는 다수개의 시퍼레이터(separator)(16)가 내장되어 있는데, 상기 시퍼레이터(16)는 좌우 헤더 파이프(10)에서의 위치가 서로 엇갈리도록 배치된다.Here, the header pipe 10 has a plurality of separators (16) are built in to block the internal space horizontally so that the introduced refrigerant flows through the refrigerant tube 12 to the opposite header pipe (10). The separators 16 are arranged such that their positions in the left and right header pipes 10 are staggered from each other.

상기 헤더 파이프(10)에는 냉매의 유입을 위한 냉매 유입포트(101)와, 냉매의 배출을 위한 냉매 배출포트(102) 또한 구비되어 있는데, 상기 냉매 유입포트(101)는 헤더 파이프(10)의 상단부에 위치되어 있으며, 냉매 배출포트(102)는 헤더 파이프(10)의 하단부에 위치되어 있다.The header pipe 10 is also provided with a refrigerant inlet port 101 for the introduction of the refrigerant, and a refrigerant discharge port 102 for the discharge of the refrigerant, wherein the refrigerant inlet port 101 of the header pipe 10 The coolant discharge port 102 is located at the lower end of the header pipe 10.

상술한 바와 같이 구성된 알루미늄 열교환기에 의하면 냉매 유입포트(101)를 통해 일측 헤더 파이프(10)의 상단으로 유입된 냉매가 냉매튜브(12)들을 통해 좌우 헤더 파이프(10)를 왕복 순환하여 아래로 흘러내린 다음 냉매 배출포트(102)를 통해 배출되는 과정에서 주위 공기와 열교환함으로써 냉각 또는 발열작용이 이루어진다.According to the aluminum heat exchanger configured as described above, the refrigerant flowing into the upper end of the one side header pipe 10 through the refrigerant inlet port 101 flows reciprocally through the left and right header pipes 10 through the refrigerant tubes 12 and flows downward. Cooling or exothermic action is achieved by lowering and then exchanging heat with ambient air in the process of being discharged through the refrigerant discharge port 102.

이와 같은 종래의 알루미늄 열교환기는 헤더 파이프(10)와 냉매튜브(12) 및 전열핀(14) 등의 각 구성요소를 별도로 성형하는 성형단계와, 성형된 각 구성요소를 단순결합시키는 조립단계와, 조립된 각 구성요소를 브레이징 등의 용접방법으로 융착시키는 용접단계를 거쳐 제작되는데, 조립단계에서는 냉매튜브(12)의 양선단을각각 좌우 헤더 파이프(10)의 측면에 삽입시키는 방식으로 헤더 파이프(10)와 냉매튜브(12)를 결합한 다음, 각 냉매튜브(12) 사이에 전열핀(14)을 끼워넣는 방식으로 각 구성요소를 조립하게 된다.Such a conventional aluminum heat exchanger is a molding step of separately molding each component, such as the header pipe 10, the refrigerant tube 12, and the heat transfer fins 14, an assembly step of simply coupling each of the molded components, Each assembled component is manufactured through a welding step of fusion welding using a welding method such as brazing. In the assembling step, the header pipes are formed by inserting both ends of the refrigerant tube 12 into the side of the left and right header pipes 10, respectively. 10) and the refrigerant tube 12 are combined, and then each component is assembled by inserting the heat transfer fins 14 between the respective refrigerant tubes 12.

한편, 열교환기는 필요로 하는 열교환 용량이나, 타부품과의 상관관계에 따라 다양한 크기로 제작되어야 하며, 알루미늄 열교환기의 경우에는 헤더 파이프(10)의 길이 및 냉매튜브(12)의 개수를 달리하는 방식으로 크기가 조절되는데, 상술한 바와 같은 종래기술에 의하면 다양한 크기의 열교환기를 구성하기 위해서는 각기 다른 길이의 헤더 파이프(10)를 필요로 하는 등 부품공용화율이 낮기 때문에 제품의 생산성이 떨어진다는 문제점이 발생한다.On the other hand, the heat exchanger should be manufactured in various sizes according to the heat exchange capacity required, or the correlation with other parts, in the case of the aluminum heat exchanger to vary the length of the header pipe 10 and the number of refrigerant tubes 12 The size is adjusted in a manner as described above, according to the prior art as described above requires a header pipe 10 of different lengths in order to configure a heat exchanger of various sizes, such that the productivity of the product is lowered because of the low component commonization rate This happens.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로서, 헤더 파이프 및 상기 헤더 파이프에 연결되는 냉매튜브를 동일한 구조의 단위모듈로 세분화하여 구성하고, 상기 단위모듈을 연결하는 방식으로 제작됨으로써 부품 공용화를 통해 생산성이 향상되는 알루미늄 열교환기의 제공을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the header pipe and the refrigerant tube connected to the header pipe are divided into unit modules having the same structure, and manufactured in such a manner as to connect the unit modules to share components. An object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum heat exchanger with improved productivity.

도 1은 일반적인 알루미늄 열교환기의 구조를 나타낸 분해사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a general aluminum heat exchanger.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 알루미늄 열교환기를 구성하는 단위모듈을 나타낸 사시도이다.2 is a perspective view showing a unit module constituting the aluminum heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 알루미늄 열교환기의 단위모듈 및 시퍼레이터의 구조를 나타낸 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the unit module and the separator of the aluminum heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에서 단위모듈들의 결합구조를 나타낸 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view showing a coupling structure of unit modules in an embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

20: 단위모듈 22: 헤더유닛20: unit module 22: header unit

24: 냉매튜브 26: 전열핀24: refrigerant tube 26: heating fin

28: 시퍼레이터28: separator

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 제공되는 알루미늄 열교환기는 길이 방향으로 결합되어 각각 좌우 헤더 파이프를 구성하는 다수개의 좌우 헤더유닛과, 상기 좌우 헤더유닛에 좌우 선단이 각각 연통결합된 냉매튜브로 구성된 단위모듈과; 서로 결합된 단위모듈들의 냉매튜브 사이에 개재되는 전열핀과, 특정 헤더유닛에 삽입되어 헤더 파이프의 내부공간을 수평으로 차단함으로써 냉매가 냉매튜브측으로 유동되도록 하는 다수개의 시퍼레이터를 포함하여 이루어진다.The aluminum heat exchanger provided to achieve the above object comprises a unit module comprising a plurality of left and right header units coupled in a longitudinal direction and constituting left and right header pipes, respectively, and a coolant tube in which left and right ends are communicatively coupled to the left and right header units; It comprises a heat transfer fin interposed between the refrigerant tube of the unit modules coupled to each other, and a plurality of separators inserted into a specific header unit to block the internal space of the header pipe horizontally so that the refrigerant flows to the refrigerant tube side.

여기서, 상기 헤더유닛은 하단에 삽입부가 구비되고, 상단에 인입부가 형성된 구조로서, 인입부에 타 헤더유닛의 삽입부가 삽입되는 방식으로 서로 연통연결되는 것을 특징으로 하여 이루어진다.Here, the header unit is provided with an inserting portion at the lower end, the inlet portion is formed in the upper portion, characterized in that it is connected to each other in such a way that the insertion portion of the other header unit is inserted into the inlet portion.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도 2부터 도 4까지 참조로 하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 알루미늄 열교환기는 도 2에 나타난 것과 같이 좌우 헤더유닛(22) 및, 상기 좌우 헤더유닛(22)에 좌우 선단이 각각 연통결합된 냉매튜브(24)로 구성되는 단위모듈(20)과, 단위모듈(20)들이 결합된 상태에서 냉매튜브(24) 사이에 개재되는 전열핀(26)(도 4 참조)과, 상기 각 헤더유닛(20) 사이에 간헐적으로 장착되어 헤더 파이프의 내부공간을 수평으로 차단함으로써 냉매가 냉매튜브(24)측으로 유동되도록 하는 다수개의 시퍼레이터(28)를 포함하여 이루어진다.Aluminum heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 2 unit module consisting of a left and right header unit 22, and a coolant tube 24, the left and right ends of the left and right header unit 22 in communication with each other ( 20 and the heat transfer fins 26 (see FIG. 4) interposed between the refrigerant tubes 24 in the state in which the unit modules 20 are coupled, and the header pipes intermittently mounted between the header units 20. It comprises a plurality of separators 28 to block the internal space of the refrigerant to flow to the refrigerant tube 24 side.

여기서, 상기 헤더유닛(22)은 하단에 돌출부(221)가 형성되고, 상단에 인입부(222)가 형성된 구조로 이루어진다.Here, the header unit 22 has a structure in which a protrusion 221 is formed at a lower end thereof, and an inlet 222 is formed at an upper end thereof.

그리고, 헤더유닛(22)의 내부에는 시퍼레이터(28)의 장착을 위한 걸림턱부(223)가 형성된다.(도 3 참조)In addition, a locking jaw portion 223 for mounting the separator 28 is formed inside the header unit 22. (See FIG. 3).

상술한 바와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 알루미늄 열교환기는 헤더유닛(22) 및 냉매튜브(24) 등의 구성요소를 성형하는 성형단계와, 성형된 각 구성요소를 조립하는 조립단계와, 조립된 각 구성요소를 융착시키는 용접단계를 거쳐제작되는데, 상기 조립단계에서는 냉매튜브(24)와, 헤더유닛(22)을 결합시켜 단위모듈을 구성하는 1차 조립과정과, 시퍼레이터(28)를 특정 헤더유닛(22)에 삽입한 다음, 구성된 단위모듈(20)들을 적층하고 전열핀(26)을 장착하는 2차 조립과정을 거치게 된다.Aluminum heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the molding step of molding the components, such as the header unit 22 and the refrigerant tube 24, an assembly step of assembling each molded component, and assembly It is manufactured through a welding step of fusion welding each component, in the assembling step is a primary assembly process of forming a unit module by combining the refrigerant tube 24, the header unit 22, and the separator 28 After inserting into a specific header unit 22, the unit modules 20 are stacked and the secondary assembly process of mounting the heating fins 26 is performed.

2차 조립과정에서 단위모듈(20)들의 적층구조는 도 4에 나타난 것과 같이 헤더유닛(22)의 돌출부(221)를 다른 헤더유닛(22)의 인입부(222)에 끼워넣어 다수개의 헤더유닛(22)이 서로 결합되도록 하는 방식으로 이루어지는데, 이와 같이 단위모듈(20)들이 적층된 상태에서는 결합된 헤더유닛(22)들이 연통되어 하나의 헤더 파이프를 구성하게 된다.In the secondary assembly process, the stacking structure of the unit modules 20 is inserted into the protrusion 221 of the header unit 22 into the inlet 222 of the other header unit 22 as shown in FIG. (22) are coupled to each other, but in the state in which the unit modules 20 are stacked, the combined header units 22 communicate with each other to form one header pipe.

따라서, 본 실시예에 의하면 필요로 하는 열교환 용량 및, 설치위치에 따른 주변여건을 고려하여 2차 조립과정에서 적층되는 단위모듈(20)의 수량을 조절함으로써 결과적으로 열교환기를 구성하는 헤더 파이프의 길이 및 냉매튜브의 개수를 조절할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the length of the header pipe constituting the heat exchanger is consequently adjusted by adjusting the quantity of unit modules 20 stacked in the secondary assembly process in consideration of the heat exchange capacity required and the ambient conditions according to the installation position. And the number of refrigerant tubes can be adjusted.

즉, 열교환 용량을 크게 해야할 경우에는 단위모듈(20)을 여러개 결합시켜 헤더 파이프의 길이와 냉매튜브의 수를 늘이고, 열교환 용량이 작거나 열교환기의 크기를 작게 해야 할 경우에는 적은 수의 단위모듈(20)을 조립하여 사용하게 된다.That is, when it is necessary to increase the heat exchange capacity, a plurality of unit modules 20 are combined to increase the length of the header pipe and the number of refrigerant tubes, and when the heat exchange capacity is small or the size of the heat exchanger is small, the number of unit modules is small. 20 will be used to assemble.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 길이가 다른 여러종류의 헤더 파이프를 구비할 필요없이, 헤더유닛과 냉매튜브로 이루어진 동일한 구성의 단위모듈을 사용하여 열교환 용량이 다른 다양한 크기의 알루미늄 열교환기를 제작할 수있기 때문에 부품공용화를 통한 열교환기의 생산성 향상에 도움이 된다는 이점이 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, an aluminum heat exchanger of various sizes having different heat exchange capacities can be manufactured using a unit module having the same configuration consisting of a header unit and a refrigerant tube, without having to provide various types of header pipes having different lengths. Since it can be used to help improve the productivity of the heat exchanger through the common parts.

Claims (2)

길이 방향으로 결합되어 각각 좌우 헤더 파이프를 구성하는 다수개의 좌우 헤더유닛과, 상기 좌우 헤더유닛에 좌우 선단이 각각 연통결합된 냉매튜브로 구성된 단위모듈과,A unit module comprising a plurality of left and right header units coupled in a longitudinal direction to form a left and right header pipe, respectively, and a coolant tube in which left and right ends are communicatively coupled to the left and right header units; 서로 결합된 단위모듈들의 냉매튜브 사이에 개재되는 전열핀과,Heat transfer fins interposed between the refrigerant tubes of the unit modules coupled to each other, 특정 헤더유닛에 삽입되어 헤더 파이프의 내부공간을 수평으로 차단함으로써 냉매가 냉매튜브측으로 유동되도록 하는 다수개의 시퍼레이터A plurality of separators inserted into a specific header unit to block the internal space of the header pipe horizontally so that the refrigerant flows to the refrigerant tube side. 를 포함하여 이루어지는 알루미늄 열교환기.Aluminum heat exchanger comprising a. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤더유닛은The method of claim 1, wherein the header unit 하단에 삽입부가 구비되고, 상단에 인입부가 형성된 구조로서, 인입부에 타 헤더유닛의 삽입부가 삽입되는 방식으로 서로 연통연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄 열교환기.An aluminum heat exchanger, characterized in that the insertion portion is provided at the lower end, the inlet is formed in the upper portion, and connected to each other in such a way that the insertion portion of the other header unit is inserted into the inlet portion.
KR1020010029124A 2001-05-25 2001-05-25 Heat exchanger of Alumimun KR20020090006A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100608958B1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2006-08-08 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼 Cooling device and electronic appliance internally mounting the same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0545488U (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-06-18 東洋ラジエーター株式会社 Heat exchanger
KR19980056010A (en) * 1996-12-28 1998-09-25 오상수 Heat exchanger of car air conditioner

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0545488U (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-06-18 東洋ラジエーター株式会社 Heat exchanger
KR19980056010A (en) * 1996-12-28 1998-09-25 오상수 Heat exchanger of car air conditioner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100608958B1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2006-08-08 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼 Cooling device and electronic appliance internally mounting the same

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