KR20020088526A - Structure for combining cylinder of shock absorber for vehicles and method for the same - Google Patents

Structure for combining cylinder of shock absorber for vehicles and method for the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020088526A
KR20020088526A KR1020010027148A KR20010027148A KR20020088526A KR 20020088526 A KR20020088526 A KR 20020088526A KR 1020010027148 A KR1020010027148 A KR 1020010027148A KR 20010027148 A KR20010027148 A KR 20010027148A KR 20020088526 A KR20020088526 A KR 20020088526A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
knuckle
shock absorber
cylinder
groove
vehicle
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KR1020010027148A
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Korean (ko)
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장천수
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현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1020010027148A priority Critical patent/KR20020088526A/en
Publication of KR20020088526A publication Critical patent/KR20020088526A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G13/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
    • B60G13/001Arrangements for attachment of dampers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/43Fittings, brackets or knuckles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/80Manufacturing procedures
    • B60G2206/82Joining
    • B60G2206/8201Joining by welding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Assembling structure for a cylinder of a shock absorber and a knuckle and a method thereof are provided to improve endurance, and to reduce vibration by inserting the end of the cylinder of the shock absorber into a groove of the knuckle with brazing welding. CONSTITUTION: A groove(31) is processed in a knuckle(30) to insert a cylinder(40) of a shock absorber, and the outside of the cylinder is wound by a brazing tape. The cylinder of the shock absorber is inserted to the groove of the knuckle, and the groove is heated. The cylinder of the shock absorber is combined with the knuckle by brazing welding. The endurance is improved by assembling the cylinder of the shock absorber with the knuckle through brazing welding, and concentration of stress is restricted by preventing thermal deformation.

Description

쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조 및 그 방법{STRUCTURE FOR COMBINING CYLINDER OF SHOCK ABSORBER FOR VEHICLES AND METHOD FOR THE SAME}Combination structure of shock absorber cylinder and knuckle and its method {STRUCTURE FOR COMBINING CYLINDER OF SHOCK ABSORBER FOR VEHICLES AND METHOD FOR THE SAME}

본 발명은 쇽업소버(shock absorber)의 실린더(cylinder)와 너클(knuckle)의결합구조 및 그 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 내구성이 향상되고, 중량이 감소되도록 개선된 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a coupling structure of a shock absorber (cylinder) and a knuckle (knuckle), and a method thereof, and more particularly to a cylinder and knuckle of an improved shock absorber to improve the durability, reduced weight It relates to a coupling structure and method thereof.

차량에 있어서, 이 차량의 샤시 부품의 급격한 파손 및 내구성에 문제가 발생되면 단순한 사고뿐만 아니라, 운전자의 생명을 위협할 수 있는 대형 사고를 유발할 수 있다.In a vehicle, problems with sudden breakage and durability of the chassis parts of the vehicle can cause not only a simple accident but also a large accident that can threaten the driver's life.

한편, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 차량에서 진동의 감쇠 역할을 하는 쇽업소버와 너클(knuckle)을 연결하기 위해서 별도의 결합 구조물인 너클 브라켓 조립체(10)가 필요하다. 이 너클 브라켓 조립체(10)는 너클 브라켓(11)과 리인포스먼트(reinforcement)(12)로 구성되어 있고, 이들은 스포트(spot) 용접(w)에 의해 결합된다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 1, in order to connect the knuckle (knuckle) and the shock absorber that acts as a damping vibration in the vehicle, a separate coupling structure knuckle bracket assembly 10 is required. This knuckle bracket assembly 10 consists of a knuckle bracket 11 and a reinforcement 12, which are joined by spot welding w.

또한 상기 너클 브라켓(11)과 쇽업소버의 실린더(20)는 프레스 피트(press pit) 방법을 이용하여 삽입시킨 후, 아아크(arc) 용접으로 결합시킨다. 그리고 여기에 볼트와 너트 각 2개씩을 이용하여 체결하게 된다.In addition, the knuckle bracket 11 and the cylinder 20 of the shock absorber are inserted by using a press pit method, and then joined by arc welding. Then, the two bolts and nuts are fastened to each other.

그리고 차량의 쇽업소버와 너클(knuckle)은 차체와 서스펜션(suspension)을 연결하고 있으며, 노면으로부터의 상하 하중을 전달 및 감쇠하는 역할을 한다. 만약, 상기 부품의 결합에 문제가 발생할 경우 주행이 불가능할 뿐만 아니라, 치명적인 사고를 일으킬 수 있다.The shock absorber and the knuckle of the vehicle connect the vehicle body and the suspension, and transmit and damp the up and down load from the road surface. If a problem occurs in the coupling of the parts, not only driving is impossible, but also fatal accidents may occur.

예컨대, 차량의 쇽업소버의 실린더(20)에서 피로에 의한 균열이 발생하였으면, 이후 오일의 누유 및 실린더 파손이 발생될 가능성이 있다.For example, if a crack due to fatigue occurs in the cylinder 20 of the shock absorber of the vehicle, oil leakage and cylinder breakage may occur later.

이러한 문제점의 발생 원인은 쇽업소버의 실린더(20)와 너클 브라켓(11)을 결합하는 과정인 프레스 피트 작업시 발생하는 열변형으로 인해 노치(notch)가 형성되고, 이로 인한 국부적인 응력 집중에 따른 쇽업소버의 실린더(20)의 피로 균열이 발생하데 되며, 결국 파손이 된다. 따라서 전술한 바와 같은 차량 사고의 원인으로 작용할 수 있는 문제점이 있다.The cause of this problem is notch is formed due to the heat deformation generated during the press fit operation, which is the process of coupling the cylinder 20 and the knuckle bracket 11 of the shock absorber, resulting in local stress concentration. Fatigue cracking occurs in the cylinder 20 of the shock absorber, and eventually breaks. Therefore, there is a problem that can act as a cause of the vehicle accident as described above.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 응력집중에 따른 내구성 문제가 발생되지 않도록 내구성을 향상시킨 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조 및 그 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a coupling structure and a method of a cylinder and a knuckle of a shock absorber having improved durability so that durability problems due to stress concentration do not occur.

도 1은 일반적인 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조를 개략적으로 나타내 보인 도면.1 is a view schematically showing a coupling structure of a cylinder and a knuckle of a general shock absorber.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조를 개략적으로 나타내 보인 도면.2 is a view schematically showing a coupling structure of a cylinder and a knuckle of a shock absorber according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합방법의 일부 구성을 나타내 보인 개략적인 도면.Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a partial configuration of the coupling method of the cylinder and knuckle of the shock absorber according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

30. 너클30. Knuckles

31. 홈31.Home

40. 쇽업소버의 실린더40. Cylinder of shock absorber

51. 브레이징 테이프51. Brazing Tape

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조는, 차량에서 진동의 감쇠 역할과 상기 차량의 노면으로부터의 상하 하중을 전달토록 쇽업소버와 너클이 결합되어 구비된 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조에 있어서, 상기 쇽업소버의 실린더의 단부가 상기 너클에 형성된 홈에 삽입되어 브레이징 용접된 것을 그 특징으로 한다.The coupling structure of the cylinder and knuckle of the shock absorber of the present invention for achieving the above object, the shock absorber and the knuckle is provided to combine the shock absorber and knuckle to transfer the up and down load from the road surface of the vehicle In the coupling structure of the absorber cylinder and the knuckle, an end of the cylinder of the shock absorber is inserted into a groove formed in the knuckle and brazed.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합방법은, 차량에서 진동의 감쇠 역할과 상기 차량의 노면으로부터의 상하 하중을 전달토록 쇽업소버와 너클이 결합되도록 하는 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합방법에 있어서, (a) 상기 너클에 홈을 가공하는 단계와; (b) 상기 쇽업소버의 실린더 외주면에 브레이징 테이프를 감는 단계와; (c) 상기 쇽업소버의 실린더를 상기너클의 홈에 삽입 설치하는 단계와; (d) 상기 너클의 홈에 열을 가하여 이들을 결합하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 그 특징으로 하는 한다.In the coupling method of the cylinder and knuckle of the shock absorber of the present invention for achieving the above object, the shock absorber and the knuckle coupled to the shock absorber and the knuckle to transfer the up and down load from the road surface of the vehicle. A method of coupling a cylinder and a knuckle, the method comprising: (a) machining a groove in the knuckle; (b) winding a brazing tape on a cylinder outer circumferential surface of the shock absorber; (c) inserting and installing the cylinder of the shock absorber into the groove of the knuckle; (d) applying heat to the grooves of the knuckle and joining them.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2에는 본 발명에 따른 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조가 개략적으로 도시되어 있다.2 schematically shows a coupling structure of a cylinder and a knuckle of a shock absorber according to the present invention.

도면을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조는, 차량에서 진동의 감쇠 역할과 차량의 노면으로부터의 상하 하중을 전달토록 쇽업소버와 너클(30)이 결합되어 이루어진 것으로, 특히 상기 쇽업소버의 실린더(40)의 단부가 너클(30)에 형성된 홈(31)에 삽입되어 브레이징 용접(brazing welding)(W)되어 이루어진다.Referring to the drawings, the coupling structure of the cylinder and the knuckle of the shock absorber according to the present invention is that the shock absorber and the knuckle 30 is coupled to transmit the up and down load from the road surface of the vehicle, the damping role of the vibration in the vehicle, In particular, the end of the cylinder 40 of the shock absorber is inserted into the groove 31 formed in the knuckle 30 is made by brazing welding (W).

이와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조가 이루어지기 위한 본 발명에 따른 결합방법은, 우선, 상기 너클(30)에 쇽업소버의 실린더(40)가 삽입될 수 있도록 적당한 홈(31)을 가공한다.(단계 100)Coupling method according to the present invention for the coupling structure of the cylinder and the knuckle of the shock absorber according to the present invention having such a configuration, first, so that the shock absorber cylinder 40 can be inserted into the knuckle 30 Proper groove 31 is machined (step 100).

이어서, 상기 쇽업소버의 실린더(40) 외주면 특히, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 너클(30)의 홈(31)에 삽입되는 부분에 브레이징 테이프(brazing tape )(51)를 감는다.(단계 110)Subsequently, a brazing tape 51 is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 40 of the shock absorber, particularly as shown in FIG. 3, in the portion inserted into the groove 31 of the knuckle 30. 110)

그리고, 상기 브레이징 테이프(51)가 감긴 부분의 쇽업소버의 실린더(40)를 너클(30)의 홈(31)에 삽입 설치한다.(단계 120)Then, the cylinder 40 of the shock absorber at the portion where the brazing tape 51 is wound is inserted into the groove 31 of the knuckle 30. (Step 120)

또한, 상기 홈(31)에 열을 가하여 쇽업소버의 실린더(40)와 너클(30)을 결합한다.(단계 130) 그러면 결국, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 브레이징 용접(W)에 의해 이들은 결합된다.In addition, heat is applied to the groove 31 to couple the cylinder 40 and the knuckle 30 of the shock absorber. (Step 130) Then, they are finally joined by brazing welding (W) as shown in FIG. do.

상술한 바와 같이, 너클(30)에 홈(31)을 형성하고, 브레이징 테이프(51)를 쇽업소버의 실린더(40)에 감아 삽입하고, 이에 열을 가함으로써 브레이징 용접(W)이 이루어지게 된다.As described above, the groove 31 is formed in the knuckle 30, the brazing tape 51 is wound around the cylinder 40 of the shock absorber, inserted into the cylinder, and the brazing welding W is performed by applying heat thereto. .

이와 같이 브레이징 용접(W)에 의해 쇽업소버의 실린더(40)와 너클(30)이 결합됨으로서 내구성이 현저히 증가하게 된다.As such, the cylinder 40 and the knuckle 30 of the shock absorber are coupled to each other by brazing welding (W), thereby increasing durability.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조 및 그 방법은 다음과 같은 효과를 갖는다.As described above, the coupling structure of the shock absorber cylinder and the knuckle and the method thereof have the following effects.

종래와 같이 프레스 피트 작업시 발생하는 열변형이 발생되지 않음으로 응력집중 현상이 발생되지 않는다. 따라서 이에 따른 내구성 문제를 해결할 수 있게 된다.As the conventional thermal deformation does not occur during the press-fit operation does not occur stress concentration phenomenon occurs. Therefore, the durability problem can be solved accordingly.

그리고 상기와 같이 브레이징 용접에 의해 결합됨으로써 종래와 같이 기계요소 내지 부품이 소요되지 않아 부품수가 현저하게 줄어들며, 중량이 감소되며, 작업 공수가 줄어들게 된다.And by combining by brazing welding as described above, the mechanical elements or parts are not required as in the prior art, so the number of parts is significantly reduced, the weight is reduced, and the labor of labor is reduced.

본 발명은 도면에 도시된 일 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의해서만 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible. Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

차량에서 진동의 감쇠 역할과 상기 차량의 노면으로부터의 상하 하중을 전달토록 쇽업소버와 너클이 결합되어 구비된 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조에 있어서,In the coupling structure of the shock absorber cylinder and knuckle provided with a combination of the shock absorber and the knuckle to transmit the vibration damping role and the up and down load from the road surface of the vehicle, 상기 쇽업소버의 실린더의 단부가 상기 너클에 형성된 홈에 삽입되어 브레이징 용접된 것을 특징으로 하는 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조.And an end portion of the cylinder of the shock absorber is inserted into a groove formed in the knuckle and brazed and welded. 차량에서 진동의 감쇠 역할과 상기 차량의 노면으로부터의 상하 하중을 전달토록 쇽업소버와 너클이 결합되도록 하는 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합방법에 있어서,In the coupling method of the shock absorber cylinder and knuckle to the shock absorber and the knuckle to transmit the damping role of the vibration in the vehicle and the up and down load from the road surface of the vehicle, (a) 상기 너클에 홈을 가공하는 단계와;(a) machining a groove in the knuckle; (b) 상기 쇽업소버의 실린더 외주면에 브레이징 테이프를 감는 단계와;(b) winding a brazing tape on a cylinder outer circumferential surface of the shock absorber; (c) 상기 쇽업소버의 실린더를 상기 너클의 홈에 삽입 설치하는 단계와;(c) inserting and installing the cylinder of the shock absorber into the groove of the knuckle; (d) 상기 너클의 홈에 열을 가하여 이들을 결합하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쇽업소버의 실린더와 너클의 결합구조 및 그 방법.(d) applying heat to the grooves of the knuckle and joining them;
KR1020010027148A 2001-05-18 2001-05-18 Structure for combining cylinder of shock absorber for vehicles and method for the same KR20020088526A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100889000B1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-03-19 주식회사 만도 Method for welding knuckle bracket
KR100975288B1 (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-08-12 이성심 Pipe connecting box of air-conditioner

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5643064A (en) * 1979-09-19 1981-04-21 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd Sheet metal knuckle for driven wheel in vehicle
JPS57172946U (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-10-30
JPS584U (en) * 1981-06-25 1983-01-05 カヤバ工業株式会社 Strut type shock absorber
JPS63109207U (en) * 1987-01-09 1988-07-14
KR970041080A (en) * 1995-12-30 1997-07-24 전성원 Knuckle assembly of vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5643064A (en) * 1979-09-19 1981-04-21 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd Sheet metal knuckle for driven wheel in vehicle
JPS57172946U (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-10-30
JPS584U (en) * 1981-06-25 1983-01-05 カヤバ工業株式会社 Strut type shock absorber
JPS63109207U (en) * 1987-01-09 1988-07-14
KR970041080A (en) * 1995-12-30 1997-07-24 전성원 Knuckle assembly of vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100889000B1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-03-19 주식회사 만도 Method for welding knuckle bracket
KR100975288B1 (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-08-12 이성심 Pipe connecting box of air-conditioner

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