KR20020080995A - Livestock Feed Composition Mixed Korean Medical Herb - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a livestock feed composition which contains medical herbs to promote growth, thereby increasing the productability of livestock and maximizing the efficiency of feeds. CONSTITUTION: The livestock feed composition basically contains 45-55 wt.% of corns, 25-32 wt.% of soybean meal, 5-10 wt.% of wheat flour, 1-5 wt.% of beef tallow, 1-5 wt.% of rice bran, 1-5 wt.% of molasses, 1-3 wt.% of husked grain, 0.1-0.5 wt.5 of salts, 1-3 wt.% of calcium phosphate, 1-2 wt.% of limestone, 0.1-0.4 wt.% of vitamin/mineral additives, 0.01-0.2 wt.% of anti-oxidants, and 0.05-0.2 wt.% of antibiotics. It additionally contains 0.2-0.6 wt.% of a mixture of medicinal herbs including ginseng, Astragalus membranaceus, an onion and an excipient in a mixing ratio of 0.5-3.0:2.0-6.0:17-23:70-80.

Description

Livestock Feed Composition Mixed Korean Medical Herb with Herbal Medicine

The present invention relates to a livestock feed composition used for raising livestock, in particular, containing a herbal mixture that has the effect of promoting the growth of livestock, containing a herbal mixture that can maximize the productivity and feed efficiency of livestock It relates to a growth feed animal feed composition.

Herbal medicines contain large amounts of active ingredients that can be used to boost livestock growth, but because they are expensive, they will greatly increase livestock production costs. Therefore, studies have been conducted to feed livestock by-products of herbal medicine, which is a natural medicine left after human use as a bath. Forage production of herbal by-products has been recognized as a solution to solve the problems of the development of domestic resources and pollution caused by herbal by-products, but it is less effective for livestock because of high fiber content, and uses the by-products produced after using herbal medicine as a water bath. Therefore, in order to have the pharmacological efficacy of the herbal medicine had to solve the problem that the addition ratio of the other ingredients is increased.

Recently, as interest in the development of herbal medicines using domestic natural resources has been raised, studies on livestock feed of herbal medicines as immunostimulants have been conducted.

For example, a study was conducted to evaluate the effects on the growth and poultry quality and antipathy of broiler chickens, which were found to have immunopotentiating effects and anti-inflammatory and antihypertensive effects. In the test, the addition of Astragalus did not affect the growth, but the feed efficiency showed a tendency to improve in the group fed with 0.25% Astragalus (hereinafter referred to as 0.25% Astragalus). As a result, serum cholesterol and AST, the enzyme in the liver, were reduced.

In addition, in the feeding test fed the broilers in broiler chickens, it was found that the yolk did not affect the growth, but the serum total cholesterol content was lower in the group fed the feed containing 0.5% of the turmeric.

In addition, in order to investigate the effects of mixed powder of Angelica vulgaris and S. roots, the carcass ratio (edible meat to weight ratio of whole body weight) was higher in 0.4% added group of Angelica and S. vulgaris. In the 1.0% diet, serum protein and cholesterol triglyceride levels were reported to decrease.

In addition, in the combined herbal medicine feeding test, which is mixed with five kinds of herbal medicines such as Astragalus, Angelica, Eumyangkwa, and dermis in poultry feed, the feeding of the combined herbal medicine improves the growth rate of poultry, and the poultry with high shear strength and unsaturated fatty acid content. Produced.

In addition, there are some studies on the effects of adding medicinal herbs to broiler chickens, but there are no studies on carcass characteristics of medicinal herb mixtures other than by-products of pigs.

The composition of the animal feed according to the present invention is a mixture of herbal medicines mainly composed of Astragali, Ginseng and Onion. Astragali Radix is composed of polysaccharides and saponin. It is known to have a humoral immune enhancing effect. In addition, Astragalus polysaccharides have been reported to increase the phagocytic cells and to increase the phagocytic cells of reticular endothelial cells in chronically infected patients.

Ginseng has various effects on the central nervous system, renal vascular system, endocrine system, etc. In particular, ginseng has been known to increase the function of the immune system and to have anti-stress or anti-aging activity. In addition, ginseng is known to be effective in immune activity and anticancer by increasing the cell-mediated immune response and natural killer cell activity by T lymphocytes, increase the non-specific resistance and increase the ability to produce intracellular antibodies.

Onion is the most widely edible plant among lilies and vegetables containing organosulfur. It has been reported to be effective in preventing cardiovascular diseases because it lowers triglyceride and cholesterol content in blood and has a hypoglycemic effect. There was also a study showing that the daily weight gain increased significantly as onion addition rate increased in finishing pig diet.

The present invention has been devised in view of the efficacy of the above-mentioned Astragalus, ginseng, onion, etc., by blending a powdered herbal mixture in a common basic feed used in the livestock industry, it is possible to maximize the productivity and feed efficiency of livestock It is an object of the present invention to provide a growth feed animal feed composition containing a herbal medicine mixture.

Growth promoting animal feed composition containing a herbal mixture according to the present invention, corn 45-55%, soybean meal 25-32%, wheat 5-10% by weight, tallow 1-5%, rice bran 1-5% %, Molasses 1-5%, lupine 1-3%, salt 0.1-0.5%, calcium phosphate 1-3%, limestone 1-2%, vitamin / mineral additive 0.1-0.4% by weight Ginseng, Astragalus, Onion and Excipients are mixed at a ratio of 0.5 to 3.0: 2.0 to 6.0: 17 to 23: 70 to 80 with respect to the basic feed composition of 0.01 to 0.2% by weight of antioxidants and 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of antibiotics. 0.2 to 0.6% by weight of the prepared herbal mixture is added.

In addition, the growth promoting livestock feed composition containing a herbal mixture according to another aspect of the present invention, corn 55 to 65% by weight, soybean meal 10 to 15% by weight, wheat 7.5 to 12.5% by weight, tallow 2 to 5% by weight, 1-5% by weight of rice bran, 1-5% by molasses, 1-4% by weight of lupine (grain), 2.00-% by weight of chaebol, 0.5-1.5% by weight of calcium phosphate, 0.3-0.9% by weight of limestone, salt 0.1-0.05 Ginseng, Astragalus, Onion, and excipients are 0.5 to 3.0: 2.0 to 6.0 for the basic feed consisting of a weight%, 0.1 to 0.5 weight% of vitamin / mineral additives, 0.01 to 0.10 weight% of lysine, and 0.01 to 0.1 weight% of antioxidants. It is made by adding 0.25-0.50% by weight of the herbal mixture mixed in the ratio of 17-23: 70-80.

Hereinafter, the configuration and effect of the growth promoting animal feed composition containing the herbal medicine mixture according to the present invention will be described in detail through preferred embodiments.

Example 1

Growth promoting animal feed composition containing the herbal medicine mixture according to Example 1 in the present invention is to be used as a feed compound feed, this Example 1 was carried out to verify the efficacy of the herbal medicine mixture.

The livestock used in the test of Example 1 was a three-way hybrid piglet of Duroc × Yorkshire × Landace. 60 pigs were weighed and the weight before the test was 11.44 ±. 0.13 kg. The specification test was conducted in the experimental animal breeding room at Dankook University, and the test design was treated in the corn-soybean meal-oriented feed according to the nutrient requirements of the American National Standard Guideline (NRC, 1998), as follows. The group which added 0.2% by weight of the herbal mixture to the control feed (hereafter 0.2 treatment), the group which added 0.4% by weight of the herb mixture to the control feed (hereinafter 0.4), and the 0.6% by weight of the herbal mixture into the control feed ( In the following, the treatment was performed in four groups of 0.6 treatment groups), and the test was repeated five times for each treatment.

The feed contained 3,340 kcalME / kg, 18.75 wt.% Crude protein, 1.00 wt.% Lysine based on the American Standard Standards (NRC, 1998). Test feeds were provided in the form of powdered feed, allowed to be vegetarian free, and water was freely fed using automatic water dispensers. Body weight and feed intake were measured at the end of the study to calculate the daily gain, feed intake and feed efficiency (ratio of weight gain to feed weight) (ME: metabolic energy).

ingredient Content (w%) corn 51.59 Soybean meal (48% CP) 28.17 Cow mac 8.00 Wu Ji 3.55 Mi River 2.00 Molasses 2.00 Lupine, Wheat 1.00 Chae Jong Park 1.50 Salt 0.20 Calcium phosphate 1.03 Limestone 0.59 Vitamin / mineral premix 0.22 Antioxidant (Ethoxyquin 25%) 0.05 Antibiotic 0.10

The herbal mixture used in this test was a mixture of ginseng, Astragalus, onion, and an excipient consisting of bran or corn in a ratio of 1.5: 4.0: 20.0: 74.5. Ginseng and Astragalus were crushed and mixed with those purchased on Chinese herbal medicines, and onions were peeled and crushed and dried using a hot air dryer.

All data were tested for the significance between treatment groups using SAS (1996) General Linear Model Procedure. The linear, quadratic and cubic effects on the level of Chinese herbal medicines were examined. It was used to determine.

As a result, the daily weight gain, daily feed intake and feed efficiency for piglets fed test feed for 28 days are shown in Table 2. Con means a control, KMH (Korean Medical Herb) means a Chinese herbal medicine mixture addition group 0.2 addition (KMH0.2), 0.4 households (KMH0.2) and 0.6 addition (KMH0.6).

Item Con KMH0.2 KMH0.4 KMH0.6 Daily weight gain (g) 449 510 524 571 Daily feed intake (g) 812 860 875 945 Feed efficiency 0.553 0.593 0.599 0.604

After 60 pigs with an average initial body weight of 11.44 ± 0.13kg were tested for 0 to 28 days, the weights of 0.2 kg were added 14%, 0.4 was 17% and 0.6 was added, respectively. Showed a high growth rate of 27% (linear effect, P <0.005, P: probability).

The daily feed intake tended to increase as the level of Chinese herbal medicine mixture increased (linear effect, P <0.046).

In addition, the feed efficiency showed a tendency to increase as the level of addition of the medicinal herb mixture in pig feed increased, but there was no significant difference.

Based on the results in Example 1, it was shown that the growth of piglets was promoted by adding 0.2-0.6% of the herb mixture to pig feed, thereby improving feed efficiency.

Example 2

In Example 2, it was carried out to verify the efficacy of the herbal mixture in the combination feed of hog.

The test was carried out 72 pigs of three-way hybrid pigs from Duroc Jersey, Yorkshire, and Landrace, and weighed 75.66 ± 1.86 kg. The specification test was conducted for 45 days at the test farm attached to Dankook University.

As shown in Table 3, the design of the corn-soybean meal-based diet (Con) treated with NRC (1998) nutrient requirements, the control diet containing 0.25% medicinal herb mixture (KMH0.25), and the control diet The herbal mixture was treated with three spheres with the addition of 0.50% spheres (KMH0.50) and placed completely randomly, 4 repetitions per treatment and 6 per repetition.

ingredient Content (w%) corn 61.58 Soybean meal (44% CP) 13.56 Cow mac 10.00 Wu Ji 3.36 Mi River 3.00 Molasses 2.50 Lupine, Wheat 2.00 Chae Jong Park 2.00 Salt 0.25 Calcium phosphate 0.79 Limestone 0.63 Vitamin / mineral premix 0.22 Antioxidant (Ethoxyquin 25%) 0.05 Lai Sin 0.06

The control (Con) basic feed, corn-soybean meal-based feed containing 3350 kcal ME / kg, 14.00% crude protein, 0.70% lysine. The test feed was made free of vegetarian food in the form of powder feed, and the water was freely eaten by using an automatic water dispenser. Body weight and feed intake were measured at the end of the study to calculate daily gain, feed intake and feed efficiency.

The data obtained from the above tests were tested for the significance between treatment groups using SAS (1996) General Linear Model Procedure, and were used to determine the linear and quadratic effects on the level of Chinese herbal medicine addition. The result is as follows.

The effects on daily gain, daily feed intake and feed efficiency are shown in Table 4.

Item Con KMH0.25 KMH0.50 Daily weight gain (kg) 0.552 0.582 0.670 Daily Feed Intake (kg) 2.143 2.283 2.483 Feed efficiency 0.258 0.255 0.270

Increasing daily dietary supplementation increased as the level of herbal medicine mixture increased (linear effect, P <0.001), and feed intake increased as the level of herbal supplement increased. effect, P <0.013). In addition, there was a tendency that the feed efficiency increased as the amount of the medicinal herb mixture in the hog feed increased, but there was no significant difference.

On the other hand, after adding 15 kinds of herbal by-products such as licorice, sewage water, peony, Angelica, cheonggung, and Schisandra chinensis into the feed for finishing pigs, the test was conducted on the effect on growth. In addition, when supplemented with water or solvent-derived medicinal herb by-products added to pig feed, it was found that compared to the control group, the treatment diets containing 2: 8 mixtures of medicinal herb by-products and general compound feeds were compared. The weight gain rate was high, but there was no significant difference.

As described above, when the growth promoting livestock feed composition containing the herbal medicine mixture according to the present invention is used as livestock feed, it is possible to promote the growth of livestock according to the efficacy of the herbal medicine formulated in a suitable ratio in the feed. The efficiency of the feed can be maximized.

Since the present invention can be variously modified and implemented in a manner different from the foregoing embodiments without departing from the spirit and claims, the technical protection scope of the present application is obvious to those skilled in the art. It should be expanded to the embodiment.

Claims (2)

In the livestock feed composition 45 to 55% of corn, 25 to 32% of soybean meal, 5 to 10% of wheat, 1 to 5% of tallow, 1 to 5% of rice bran, 1 to 5% of molasses, 1 to 3 of lupine (grain) %, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of salt, 1-3% by weight of calcium phosphate, 1 to 2% by weight of limestone, 0.1 to 0.4% by weight of vitamin / mineral additives, 0.01 to 0.2% by weight of antioxidant, 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of antibiotic Herbal medicine characterized in that the ginseng, Astragalus, onion and excipients are added 0.2 to 0.6% by weight of the herbal mixture mixed in a ratio of 0.5 to 3.0: 2.0 to 6.0: 17 to 23: 70 to 80 with respect to the basic feed consisting of Animal feed composition for growth promotion containing a mixture. 55 to 65% corn, 10 to 15% soybean meal, 7.5 to 12.5% wheat, 2 to 5% by weight of tallow, 1 to 5% by weight of rice bran, 1 to 5% by molasses, 1 to 4 weight of lupine (grain) %, Rapeseed 2.00% by weight, calcium phosphate 0.5-1.5% by weight, limestone 0.3-0.9% by weight, salt 0.1-0.05% by weight, vitamin / mineral additive 0.1-0.5% by weight, lysine 0.01-0.10% by weight, antioxidant For the basic feed consisting of 0.01 to 0.1% by weight, 0.25-0.50% by weight of the herbal medicine mixture containing the excipient (74.5%) was added in the ratio of 1.5%: 4%: 20% of ginseng, Astragalus and onion respectively. Growth promoting animal feed composition containing a herbal medicine mixture, characterized in that.