KR20020067958A - a process control system for production management - Google Patents

a process control system for production management Download PDF

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KR20020067958A
KR20020067958A KR1020010009097A KR20010009097A KR20020067958A KR 20020067958 A KR20020067958 A KR 20020067958A KR 1020010009097 A KR1020010009097 A KR 1020010009097A KR 20010009097 A KR20010009097 A KR 20010009097A KR 20020067958 A KR20020067958 A KR 20020067958A
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data
production
product
computer
output
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Korean (ko)
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권순일
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권순일
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Abstract

PURPOSE: A system for controlling the logistics for the efficient production management is provided to carry out the progress of each process to the products production rationally according to a plan through the rational receipts and disbursements for each process by comparing the production volume of a delivery slip with each process. CONSTITUTION: A producing worker inputs the daily production report of a computing system through a computer and attaches the delivery slip to the product. A delivery worker inputs the delivery slip data to the computer(1). The products production volume is confirmed(2) and compared with the BOP(Bill of Process) data of the product inputted to the computer(2a). The delivery volume of each process is calculated by summing up the products production data and the BOP data(3). The production volume of each process is finally made out by carrying out the stock investigation and is inputted to the computer(4). If the data of the production volume of each process calculated by the products production volume and the BOP data is equal to the production volume of each process inputted through the daily production report(4b), the data is used as the data of the work volume of each man(5a).

Description

효율적 생산관리를 위한 물류 통제 시스템{a process control system for production management}Logistics control system for efficient production management {a process control system for production management}

본 발명은 출고전표(1)를 통한 공정별 생산량과 기존의 생산(작업)일보(5 를 통한 공정별 생산량을 비교하여 보다 정확한 공정별 생산량을 이용하여 완제품생산에 있어 도움을 줄 수 있는 효율적 생산관리를 위한 물류 통제 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention is an efficient production that can help in the production of finished products using more accurate process-specific production by comparing the production of each process through the factory slip (1) and the production (work) daily report (5) It relates to a logistics control system for management.

기업의 공정간 물류시스템은 기업의 규모와 생산하는 제품의 특성에 의하여 구분되어지는데, 기존의 대기업에 있어서는 구매한 재료와 생산공정에 센서를 부착하여 생산흐름에 의해 자동으로 공정별 작업량이 계산되도록 하는 시스템을 이용하고 있다. 그리고, 하나의 공정 또는 하나의 제품으로 이루어진 기업은 보다 쉬운 방법으로 공정별 작업량을 계산할 수 있다.The company's inter-process logistics system is divided by the size of the company and the characteristics of the products it produces.In the existing large companies, sensors are attached to purchased materials and production processes to automatically calculate the amount of work for each process based on the production flow. I am using a system that In addition, an enterprise consisting of one process or one product may calculate the amount of work for each process in an easier way.

그러나, 일반적인 중소기업과 같은 규모의 기업이 다양한 제품을 복잡한 공정에서 생산할 때는 신뢰성 있는 공정간 물류시스템을 구축하여 활용하기가 어려운 실정이다. 그리하여 대부분의 중소기업에서는 공정간의 물류통제를 위하여 생산(작업)일보에 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 즉 생산(작업)현장에서 작업자가 본인이 한 작업량을 생산(작업)일보에 기록을 하고 이러한 생산(작업)일보를 통하여 공정별 생산량을 결정하고 인사고과(평가)의 자료로 이용하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 생산일보의 테이터가 신뢰성이 있을 경우에는 공정별 물류관리를 효율적으로 할 수 있으나 생산일보의 테이터가 신뢰성을 갖지 못할 경우는 공정별 수불부를 포함한 모든 물류관리시스템의 신뢰성이 없어지기 된다. 이러한 경우에 공정별 균형적인 통제와 조절을 잃게 되어 합리적 생산계획, 생산관리, 품질관리, 원가계산 등에 있어 많은 비효율성을 발생시키게 되고 더 나아가서는 기업의 경쟁력을 약화시키는 요인으로도 발전하게 된다.However, when a company of the same size as a general SME produces various products in a complicated process, it is difficult to establish and utilize a reliable inter-process logistics system. Thus, most SMEs rely on the production (work) daily report for logistic control between processes. In other words, at the production (work) site, the worker records his work in the production (work) daily report, and uses the production (work) daily report to determine the output of each process and uses it as the data for personnel evaluation (evaluation). Therefore, if the data of the production daily report is reliable, it is possible to efficiently manage the logistics for each process. However, if the data of the production daily report does not have the reliability, the reliability of all logistics management systems including the payment by process is lost. In this case, the balanced control and control of each process will be lost, resulting in a lot of inefficiency in rational production planning, production control, quality control, costing, etc., and further, weakening the company's competitiveness.

이에 본 발명에서는 상술한 바와 같은 기존의 중소기업에 있어서의 공정별 물류관리를 보다 효율적으로 할 수 있도록 하여 기업의 경쟁력을 한층 높임과 동시에 보다 객관적인 인사평가자료로 이용할 수 있는 시스템을 제공하는 것으로서, 각 공정에서 생산되어진 제품을 이동 할 때에 부착되어지는 출고전표(1), 제품의 공정도(BOP)(2b)를 데이터에 입력하여 공정별출고량(3)과 최종적으로 공정별 생산량(4)를 토출하여 공정별 생산량(4)을 컴퓨터에 데이터화하고 각 공정별 생산담당자가 개별적으로 직접 기입하게 되어있는 기존의 생산(작업)일보(5)에 기입된 공정별 생산량(4b)을 컴퓨터에 입력하도록 하여 이 두 데이터(4, 4b)를 비교하여 두 데이터가 일치할 경우 이를 개인별 인사고과 자료의 인별작업량(5a)으로 사용할 수 있도록 데이터화함과 동시에 합리적이고 정확한 다음 공정의 생산계획을 세울 수 있도록 하여 기업자체의 경쟁력에 도움을 줄 수 있는 공정별 물류관리 시스템을 제공하는 것에 본 발명의 기술적 과제를 두고 완성한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a system that can be used as a more objective personnel evaluation data at the same time to enhance the competitiveness of the company by allowing more efficient process management in the existing SMEs as described above, When the product produced in the process is moved, the packing slip (1) and the process diagram (BOP) (2b) of the product are input to the data, and the output of each process (3) and finally the output of each process (4) are discharged. The output of each process (4) into a computer and input the output of each process (4b) written in the existing production (work) daily report (5) that the production manager for each process directly fills out individually. Comparing these two data (4, 4b), if the two data match, it is converted into data so that it can be used as individual greetings and data workload (5a). And precise to enable the next step will be to build a production plan completed with an aspect of the present invention to provide a process by the logistics management system that can help the competitiveness of the company itself.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시 예가 적용된 구성도1 is a configuration diagram to which a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied

도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시 예가 적용된 흐름도2 is a flow chart to which one preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied

□ 도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호의 설명 □□ Explanation of symbols used in main part of drawing □

1:출고전표 2:제품생산량 2b:제품의 공정도데이터1: Factory statement 2: Product yield 2b: Product process chart data

3 :공정별 출고량 4,4b :공정별생산량3: Output by process 4,4b: Production by process

5 :생산(작업)일보 5a :인별작업량5: production (work) daily report 5a: individual work load

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시 예가 적용된 흐름도이고, 도 2는 기존의 일반적인 공정별 생산량 확인의 흐름도로서 이를 통하여 본 발명의 효율적 생산관리를 위한 물류 통제 시스템을 상세히 설명하면,1 is a flow chart to which a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a conventional general process yield check, which describes in detail a logistics control system for efficient production management of the present invention.

본 발명 시스템의 흐름에 따른 단계를 살펴보면,Looking at the steps according to the flow of the system of the present invention,

각 공정별 생산이 이루어졌을 시 생산자는 전산 컴퓨터의 생산(작업)일보를 스스로 작성하고 생산된 제품이 다음공정 또는 다른 곳으로 이동될 시 사용되는 출고전표를 부착함과 동시에 전산 컴퓨터의 출고전표 데이터(1a)를 컴퓨터에 입력하고, 제품생산량(2)을 확인한다. 이후 컴퓨터에 입력된 제품의 공정도(BOP)데이터(2a)는 제품이 생산되기 위하여 어떠한 공정에서 작업이 이루어진 것인지를 나타낸다.When production by each process takes place, the producer prepares the production (working) daily report of the computer and attaches the goods receipt document to be used when the produced product is moved to the next process or elsewhere. Enter (1a) into the computer and check the product yield (2). The BOP data 2a of the product entered into the computer then indicates in which process the work was performed to produce the product.

상기 두 데이터 제품생산량(2)과 제품의 공정도의 테이터(2b)를 합하여 공정별 출고량(3)을 계산하고 재고조사를 하여 최종적으로 공정별 생산량(4)을 도출하게된다.The output of each process (3) is calculated by summing up the two data product outputs (2) and the data (2b) of the process chart of the product, and finally, the output (4) for each process is derived.

제품생산량(2)과 제품의 공정도의 테이터(2b)를 통하여 산출된 공정별 생산량(4)은 생산자 작업일보(5)를 통하여 데이터에 입력된 공정별 생산량(4b)과 비교평가하게 되는데 일치를 이루었을 경우 데이터는 인별인사고과 평가자료로서의 인별작업량(5a)의 데이터로서 사용되어진다.The process-specific output (4) calculated through the product output (2) and the data of the process chart of the product (2b) is compared with the production-specific output (4b) inputted in the data through the producer's work report (5). In this case, the data is used as the data of the personnel workload 5a as personnel accidents and evaluation data.

이상, 위와 같은 진행과정으로 이루어지는 본 발명 효율적 생산관리를 위한 물류 통제 시스템의 각 요소와 진행단계별 컴퓨터 입력 단계에서 사용되어지는 입력서식을 참고로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The above is described with reference to the input form used in each element of the logistics control system for efficient production management and the computer input step for each step progressed as described above.

①제품생산량(2)① Production quantity (2)

출고전표의 입력을 통하여 제품 생산량(2)을 알 수 있다.The product output (2) can be known by inputting the packing slip.

②공정별 출고량(2)② Quantity released by process (2)

하나의 제품이 생산되기 위하여 거치는 공정과 사용하는 자재의 수량을 기록한 것을 말하며 하나의 제품과 사용하는 자재와 관계를 표시한 것을 BOM(Bill of material)이라 하고 기업의 생산공정과 제품의 특성에 의하여 BOP와 BOM을 구분하거나 합하여 표시할 수 있다. 제품의 생산량(2)과 제품의 공정도(BOP)(2a)의 데이터를 통하여 공정별 출고량을 계산한다.It refers to the record of the process used to produce a product and the quantity of material used. The bill of material (“BOM”) that indicates the relationship between a product and the material used is called “Bill of Material”. The BOP and BOM can be distinguished or combined. The output of each process is calculated from the data of the product yield (2) and the product process diagram (BOP) 2a.

③공정별생산량(4)③ Production by process (4)

공정별 생산량 계산은 다음과 같은 방법으로 계산되어진다.Production calculation by process is calculated in the following way.

공정별 생산량 계산을 위한 데이터입력 서식에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The data input form for calculating the yield by process is as follows.

가)차변의 합계와 대변의 합계는 반드시 일치하여야 한다.A) The sum of debit and the sum of credit must be the same.

나)대변의 제품 생산량은 출고전표의 입력에 의하여 계산된다.B) The product output of the stool is calculated by input of the packing slip.

다)기초재고와 기말재고는 공정재고의 조사에 확인된다.C) The base inventory and the period stock are confirmed by an investigation of the fair inventory.

라)불량은 불량일지에 의하여 확인된다.D) Defects are identified by defects.

마)최종 공정에서는 재공품 생산량(후공정출고량)이 없으므로 제품 생산량과 불량품 수량을 합하면 공정별 생산량이 계산된다.E) In the final process, there is no work-in-process output (post-process shipment), so the production of each process is calculated by adding the product output and the quantity of defective products.

바)기말재고와 공정별 생산량의 합계는 차변의 합계와 일치한다. 차변의 합계에서 기초재고를 차감하면 전공정 입고환산량이 계산된다. 전공정에서는 후공정의 전공정 입고 환산량과 공정도(BOP)의 단위당 소요량을 곱하여 후공정 출고량 재공품 생산량)이 계산된다.F) The sum of the final stock and the output of each process shall be equal to the debit. Subtracting the basic inventory from the sum of the debit calculates the conversion receipt of the whole process. In the preprocess, the postprocess goods receipt conversion of the postprocess is multiplied by the requirement per unit of the BOP to calculate the post-process shipments in-process output.

<산출공식1><Calculation formula 1>

기초재고+ 전공정 입고환산량 =기말재고+ 공정별 생산량 Basic stock + Pre-process receipt conversion = Final stock + Production by process

재고조사Stocktaking

<산출공식2><Calculation formula 2>

기초재고와 기말재고는 상수임.Basic and ending stocks are constant.

공정별 생산량 =제품생산량+불량+ 후공정 출고량(재공품 생산량)Production by Process = Product Output + Defective + Post-Process Shipment Volume

출고전표 불량대장Bad account book

제품생산량과 불량은 상수임.Product yield and defects are constant.

<공식2>의 최종공정에서는 후공정 출고량이 없으므로, 공정별 생산량은 제품생산량과 불량의 합계와 일치한다. 즉 <공식2>의 공정별 생산량이 상수가 되면 <공식1>의 변수 중 하나가 해결되므로 자동으로 하나의 변수인 전공정 입고환산량이 계산된다.In the final process of <Formula 2>, there is no post-process shipping amount, so the output of each process is equal to the sum of the product production and the defect. In other words, if the production amount according to the process of <Formula 2> becomes a constant, one of the variables of <Formula 1> is solved, so that the conversion amount of the previous process, which is one variable, is automatically calculated.

전공정 입고환산량* BOP의 단위당 소요량 = 후공정 출고량(앞공정에서) Receipt conversion amount of front process * Requirement per unit of BOP = Shipment of post process (from previous process)

기존의 생산일보에 의한 공정별 물류관리의 한계점을 개선하여 물류의 흐름을 보다 정확하게 관리할 수 있어 이를 통한 정확한 통계자료를 도출하는 것이 가능하게 되었다. 따라서, 정확한 물류관리의 예상 치의 계산이 가능하게되어 통계의 부정확으로 발생할 수 있는 비용을 최소화할 수 있어 여러공정을 복잡하게 지행하고 있는 다수의 중소기업에게 큰 도움을 줄 수 가 있으며, 인사관리에 있어서도 인별 생산량의 정확도를 높여 작업현장인원의 성취동기를 부여하고 생산량 증가도 촉진하여 노력한 대가에 대한 믿음을 생산자 개개인에게 줄 수가 있어 장기적인 기업의 운영에 있어 경제적으로 큰 도움을 줄 수 있는 그 효과가 다대한 발명이라고 할 수 있겠다.By improving the limitations of logistics management by process according to the existing production daily report, it is possible to manage the flow of logistics more accurately, and thus it is possible to derive accurate statistical data. Therefore, it is possible to calculate the expected value of accurate logistics management, which can minimize the cost incurred due to the inaccuracy of statistics, which can be a great help for many SMEs who have complicated processes. By increasing the accuracy of the output of each person, it can motivate the workforce to achieve the job site and promote the increase of the output, thus giving the individual producers a belief in the price paid for their efforts. It can be said that the invention.

Claims (1)

공정별 물류관리 시스템에 있어서,In the logistics management system for each process, 공정별 생산이 이루어졌을 시 생산자는 전산 컴퓨터의 생산(작업)일보를 스스로 컴퓨터에 입력하고 다음공정 또는 다른 곳으로 이동될 시 사용되는 출고전표를 부착함과 동시에 출고자가 전산 컴퓨터의 출고전표 데이터(1)를 컴퓨터에 입력하는 단계와,When production by process occurs, the producer enters the production (working) daily report of the computer into the computer by himself and attaches the goods receipt document to be used when moving to the next process or elsewhere. 1) into the computer, 제품생산량(2)을 확인 후 컴퓨터에 입력된 제품의 공정도(BOP)데이터(2b)를 비교하는 단계와,Checking the product yield (2) and comparing the BOP data (2b) of the product entered into the computer; 두 데이터 제품생산량(2)과 제품의 공정도의 테이터(2b)를 합하여 공정별 출고량(3)을 계산하고 재고조사를 하여 최종적으로 공정별 생산량(4)을 도출하여 컴퓨터에 입력하는 단계와,Calculating the output of each process (3) by combining the two data product outputs (2) and the data of the process chart of the product (2b), conducting an inventory survey, and finally deriving the output (4) for each process and inputting it to a computer; 제품생산량(2)과 제품의 공정도의 테이터(2b))를 통하여 산출된 공정별 생산량(4)의 데이터와 생산자 작업일보(5)를 통하여 데이터에 입력된 공정별 생산량(4b)과 비교하여 일치를 이루었을 경우 데이터를 인별작업량(5a)의 데이터로서 사용하는 단계로서 구성되어지는 효율적 생산관리를 위한 물류 통제 시스템The data of the process-specific output (4) calculated through the product output (2) and the data of the process diagram of the product (2b) and the process-specific output (4b) inputted in the data through the producer working daily report (5) are matched. When the data is achieved, the logistics control system for efficient production management constituted as a step of using the data as the data of the individual workload 5a.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR910017309A (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-11-05 이대원 Automatic production management system
KR920005011A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-28 이대원 Production site management system
JPH087003A (en) * 1994-06-20 1996-01-12 Fujitsu Ltd Production management system and method therefor
JPH08329150A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-13 Nec Corp Manufacturing process managing system
JPH1153007A (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-02-26 Sharp Corp Process control system and storage medium

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR910017309A (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-11-05 이대원 Automatic production management system
KR920005011A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-28 이대원 Production site management system
JPH087003A (en) * 1994-06-20 1996-01-12 Fujitsu Ltd Production management system and method therefor
JPH08329150A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-13 Nec Corp Manufacturing process managing system
JPH1153007A (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-02-26 Sharp Corp Process control system and storage medium

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