KR20020059648A - Novel compounds having cyano and insecticides and miticides - Google Patents
Novel compounds having cyano and insecticides and miticides Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020059648A KR20020059648A KR1020027005361A KR20027005361A KR20020059648A KR 20020059648 A KR20020059648 A KR 20020059648A KR 1020027005361 A KR1020027005361 A KR 1020027005361A KR 20027005361 A KR20027005361 A KR 20027005361A KR 20020059648 A KR20020059648 A KR 20020059648A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/32—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C255/38—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by esterified hydroxy groups
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- C07C255/32—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C255/40—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms
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Abstract
화학식 1 로 표현되는 화합물, 이의 제조 방법, 및 상기 화합물 또는 이의 염을 유효 성분으로 함유하는 살충ㆍ살비제:Compounds represented by the general formula (1), methods for preparing the same, and insecticides and acaricides containing the compounds or salts thereof as active ingredients:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
(식 중, A 는 A1 ∼ A12 로 표현되는 기 중에서 선택된 1종을 나타내고; B 는 W 로 치환된 페닐 또는 W 로 치환된 헤테로시클릭기를 나타내며; R 은 수소, C1-6알킬, COR1, CSR1, SO2R2, C1-6알킬카르보닐옥시(C1-6알킬), C3-6시클로알킬카르보닐옥시(C1-6알킬) 또는 임의 치환된 페닐카르보닐옥시(C1-6알킬)을 나타낸다).Wherein A represents one selected from the groups represented by A1 to A12; B represents a phenyl substituted by W or a heterocyclic group substituted by W; R is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, COR 1 , CSR 1 , SO 2 R 2 , C 1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy (C 1-6 alkyl), C 3-6 cycloalkylcarbonyloxy (C 1-6 alkyl) or optionally substituted phenylcarbonyloxy ( C 1-6 alkyl).
Description
오늘날까지, 농업 농작물 생산 분야에서 유해 곤충류 및 응애류를 방제하기 위해 식물 보호 용도용으로 각종 살충ㆍ살비제가 사용되어 왔다. 그러나, 이들의 활성에 있어서 식물 보호 화학약물의 열화 및 이들 살충ㆍ살비제에 대한 내성을 갖는 곤충류와 응애류의 계통의 출현으로 인해, 식물 보호를 목적으로 하는 이들의 사용은 제한되어왔다. 또한, 다수의 살충ㆍ살비제는 농작물에 대한 식물독성을 야기하는 경향이 있거나, 인간 및 동물에 대해 독성이 있다. 그 결과, 식물 보호 용도용인 많은 살충ㆍ살비제가 개발되고 사용되었을지라도, 이들 중 대부분은 전술한 바와 같은 결함의 관점에서 만족스럽지 못하다. 따라서, 전술한 결함을 해결할 수 있으며 안전한 방식으로 사용될 수 있는, 식물 보호를 목적으로 하는 살충ㆍ살비제의 제공에 대한 강한 요구가 여전히 존재한다.To date, various insecticides and acaricides have been used for plant protection for controlling harmful insects and mites in agricultural crop production. However, due to the degradation of plant protection chemicals in their activities and the emergence of lines of insects and mites that are resistant to these insecticides and acaricides, their use for plant protection has been limited. In addition, many insecticides and acaricides tend to cause phytotoxicity to crops or are toxic to humans and animals. As a result, although many insecticides and acaricides for plant protection use have been developed and used, most of them are not satisfactory in view of the above-mentioned defects. Therefore, there is still a strong demand for the provision of pesticides and acaricides for the purpose of plant protection, which can solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and can be used in a safe manner.
본 발명에 따른 화합물과 유사한 아크릴로니트릴 화합물이 예를 들어, EP 189960, WO 97/40009, WO 98/42683, WO 98/35935, 및 WO 99/44993 에 개시되어 있다.Acrylonitrile compounds similar to the compounds according to the invention are disclosed, for example, in EP 189960, WO 97/40009, WO 98/42683, WO 98/35935, and WO 99/44993.
또한, 상기 WO 98/35935 의 표 I-d 에서, 하기 화학식으로 표현되는 화합물이 개시되어 있다. 그러나, 이들 개시물에 있어서, 개시된 화합물 중 어떠한 것도 살충 활성 또는 살비 활성 중 어느 하나를 가졌다는 기술은 없다.In addition, in Table I-d of WO 98/35935, a compound represented by the following formula is disclosed. However, in these disclosures, there is no description that any of the disclosed compounds had either pesticidal activity or acaricide activity.
본 발명은 신규한 화합물, 상기 화합물의 제조 방법, 및 상기 화합물을 함유한 살충ㆍ살비제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel compound, to a method for producing the compound, and to an insecticide and acaricide containing the compound.
본 발명의 목적은 식물 보호를 목적으로 하는 살충ㆍ살비제의 주요 성분이 될 수 있고, 산업적 규모로 유리하게 합성될 수 있으며, 확실한 살충 및 살비 활성, 및 인간, 동물 및 농작물에 대한 안전성을 가지고 사용될 수 있는, 신규한 화합물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to be a major component of insecticides and acaricides for plant protection, to be advantageously synthesized on an industrial scale, to be used with definite pesticide and acaricide activity, and to be safe for humans, animals and crops. It is to provide a novel compound that can be.
1. 본 발명의 제 1 양상에 따라서, 하기 화학식 1 로 표현되는 신규한 화합물이 제공된다:1. According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a novel compound represented by the following formula (1):
{식 중, A 는 하기 A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11 및 A12 로 표현되는 기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 나타내며:Wherein A is selected from the group consisting of the groups represented by the following A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11 and A12:
(여기서, X1, X2, X3및 X4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C1-6알킬 또는 C1-6할로알킬을 나타내고;Wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 each independently represent hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 haloalkyl;
X5는 수소, C1-6알킬, C2-6알케닐, C2-6할로알케닐 또는 임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알킬을 나타내며;X 5 represents hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 haloalkenyl or optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkyl;
X6및 X7은 각각 독립적으로 C1-6알킬을 나타내거나, 또는 X6및 X7이 함께 5 내지 8원 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;X 6 and X 7 each independently represent C 1-6 alkyl, or X 6 and X 7 together may form a 5-8 membered ring;
Y 는 시아노, C1-6알킬, C3-6시클로알킬, 벤젠 고리가 G1으로 치환될 수 있는 페닐 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐, G1으로 임의 치환된 페녹시, 벤젠 고리가 G1으로 치환될 수 있는 페녹시 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐티오, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐티오 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐술피닐, 벤젠 고리가 G1으로 치환될 수 있는 페닐술피닐 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐술포닐, 벤젠 고리가 G1으로 치환될 수 있는 페닐술포닐 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 아닐리노, 벤젠 고리가 G1으로 치환될 수 있는 아닐리노 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 티에닐, 티오펜 고리가 G1으로 치환될 수 있는 티에닐 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 피리딜, 및 피리딘 고리가 G1으로 치환될 수 있는 피리딜 C1-6알킬로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나의 기를 나타내고;Y is a cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, phenyl which benzene ring may be substituted with C 1-6 alkyl, G 1, G 1 as optionally substituted optionally substituted with phenyl phenoxy, G 1 when, with a benzene ring optionally substituted by phenoxy C 1-6 alkyl, G 1, which may be substituted by G 1 phenylthio, G 1 with an optionally substituted phenylthio C 1-6 alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted with G 1 sulfinyl, benzene ring is phenyl, which is optionally substituted phenylsulfonyl, benzene ring, phenyl- sulfinyl C 1-6 alkyl, G 1, which may be substituted by G 1 may be substituted with G 1-sulfonyl C 1-6 alkyl , optionally substituted with G 1 is not Reno, a benzene ring which is optionally substituted by a thienyl, thiophene ring in Reno C 1-6 alkyl, G 1 is not optionally substituted by G 1 may be substituted with G 1-thienyl C 1-6 alkyl, pyridyl optionally substituted with G 1 , and pyridyl C 1-6 alkyl wherein the pyridine ring may be substituted with G 1 Represents one group;
Z 는 산소, 황, 또는 수소 또는 C1-6알킬로 치환된 질소를 나타내며;Z represents oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen substituted with hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
G1은 니트로, 시아노, 할로겐, C1-6알킬, C2-6알케닐, C2-6알키닐, C3-8시클로알킬, C1-6할로알킬, C2-6할로알케닐, C1-6알콕시, C1-6할로알콕시, C2-6알케닐옥시, C2-6할로알케닐옥시, C2-6알키닐옥시, C1-6알킬티오, C1-6알킬술피닐, C1-6알킬술포닐, C1-6알킬아미노, 디-(C1-6알킬)아미노, 트리-(C1-6알킬)실릴, C1-6알콕시 C1-6알킬, C1-6알킬티오 C1-6알킬, C1-6알킬술피닐 C1-6알킬, C1-6알킬술포닐 C1-6알킬, C1-6알킬카르보닐, C1-6알콕시카르보닐, 벤젠 고리가 G2로 치환될 수 있는페닐 C1-6알킬, 벤젠 고리가 G2로 치환될 수 있는 페닐 C1-6알콕시, 티오펜 고리가 G3로 치환될 수 있는 티에닐, 피리딘 고리가 G2로 치환될 수 있는 피리딜, G2로 임의 치환된 피리딜옥시, G4로 임의 치환된 페닐, 또는 G4로 임의 치환된 페녹시를 나타내고;G 1 is nitro, cyano, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 haloal Kenyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 2-6 alkenyloxy, C 2-6 haloalkenyloxy, C 2-6 alkynyloxy, C 1-6 alkylthio, C 1- 6 alkylsulfinyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylamino, di - (C 1-6 alkyl) amino, tri - (C 1-6 alkyl) silyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1- 6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylthio C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfinyl C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, benzene ring is phenyl C 1-6 alkoxy group, a thiophene ring is phenyl C 1-6 alkyl, a benzene ring which may be optionally substituted with G 2 is substituted by G 2 are optionally substituted with G 3 thienyl, the pyridine ring is optionally substituted pyridyloxy, optionally substituted phenyl, or G 4 represents an optionally substituted phenoxy with a G 4 to the pyridyl, G 2, which may be substituted with G 2 which may;
G2는 C1-6알킬, 할로겐, C1-6할로알킬 또는 C1-6할로알콕시를 나타내며;G 2 represents C 1-6 alkyl, halogen, C 1-6 haloalkyl or C 1-6 haloalkoxy;
G3는 C1-6알킬 또는 할로겐을 나타내고;G 3 represents C 1-6 alkyl or halogen;
G4는 니트로, 시아노, 할로겐, C1-6알킬, C1-6할로알킬, C1-6알콕시, C1-6할로알콕시, C1-6알킬티오, C1-6알킬술피닐, C1-6알킬술포닐, C1-6알킬아미노, 디-(C1-6알킬)아미노, C1-6알킬카르보닐 또는 C1-6알콕시카르보닐을 나타낸다);G 4 is nitro, cyano, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthio, C 1-6 alkylsulfinyl , C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylamino, di- (C 1-6 alkyl) amino, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl or C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl);
B 는 W 로 치환된 페닐 또는 W 로 치환된 헤테로시클릭기를 나타내고B represents phenyl substituted with W or heterocyclic group substituted with W
(여기서, W 는 니트로, 시아노, 할로겐, C1-6알킬, C3-8시클로알킬, C1-6할로알킬, C1-6알콕시, C1-6할로알콕시, C1-6알킬티오, C1-6알킬술피닐, C1-6알킬술포닐, C1-6알킬아미노, 디-(C1-6알킬)아미노, C1-6알킬카르보닐, C1-6알콕시카르보닐, G5로 임의 치환된 페닐 또는 G5로 임의 치환된 페녹시를 나타내며,Where W is nitro, cyano, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkyl alkylthio, C 1-6 alkylsulfinyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylamino, di - (C 1-6 alkyl) amino, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl carbonyl, optionally represent an optionally substituted phenoxy or a phenyl substituted by G 5 G 5,
여기서, G5는 니트로, 시아노, 할로겐, C1-6알킬, C1-6할로알킬, C1-6알콕시, C1-6할로알콕시, C1-6알킬티오, C1-6알킬술피닐, C1-6알킬술포닐, C1-6알킬아미노, 디-(C1-6알킬)아미노, C1-6알킬카르보닐 또는 C1-6알콕시카르보닐을 나타내고;Wherein G 5 is nitro, cyano, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthio, C 1-6 alkyl Sulfinyl, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 alkylamino, di- (C 1-6 alkyl) amino, C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl or C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl;
W 로 치환된 헤테로시클릭기는 트리아졸릴, 티아졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 이속사졸릴, 이소티아졸릴, 피라졸릴, 이미다졸릴, 테트라졸릴, 옥사디아졸릴, 티아디아졸릴, 티에닐, 푸릴, 피롤릴, 피리딜, 피리다지닐, 피리미디닐 및 피라지닐로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 임의의 하나의 기이며;Heterocyclic groups substituted with W are triazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl , Any one group selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl and pyrazinyl;
R 은 수소, C1-6알킬, 화학식 COR1으로 표현되는 기, 화학식 CSR1으로 표현되는 기, 화학식 SO2R2로 표현되는 기, C1-6알킬카르보닐옥시 C1-6알킬, C3-6시클로알킬카르보닐옥시 C1-6알킬 또는 임의 치환된 페닐카르보닐옥시 C1-6알킬을 나타낸다R is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, a group represented by formula COR 1 , a group represented by formula CSR 1 , a group represented by formula SO 2 R 2 , C 1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkylcarbonyloxy C 1-6 alkyl or optionally substituted phenylcarbonyloxy C 1-6 alkyl
(여기서, R1은 C1-12알킬, C3-6시클로알킬, C1-6할로알킬, C1-6알콕시, C1-6알킬티오, C1-6알킬아미노, 디-(C1-6알킬)아미노, 임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알킬, 임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알콕시 또는 임의 치환된 페닐을 나타내고, R2는 C1-12알킬 또는 임의 치환된 페닐을 나타낸다));Wherein R 1 is C 1-12 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthio, C 1-6 alkylamino, di- (C 1-6 alkyl) amino, optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkoxy or optionally substituted phenyl, R 2 represents C 1-12 alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl) );
그러나, B 가 W 로 치환된 페닐 또는 W 로 치환된 피리딜 중 하나이고, R 이 수소, C1-6알킬, 화학식 COR1으로 표현되는 기, 화학식 CSR1으로 표현되는 기 또는 화학식 SO2R2로 표현되는 기 중의 임의의 것인 경우, A 는 G1으로 치환된 벤질이 아니다}.However, B is either phenyl substituted with W or pyridyl substituted with W, R is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, a group represented by formula COR 1 , a group represented by formula CSR 1 or a formula SO 2 R When any of the groups represented by 2 are not benzyl substituted with G 1 }.
2. 본 발명의 제 2 양상에 따라서, 하기 화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물의 제조 방법으로서, 염기의 존재 하에 하기 화학식 3 의 화합물과 하기 화학식 4 의 화합물을 반응시킴으로써 상기 화합물이 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법이 제공된다:2. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a compound represented by the following formula (2), wherein the compound is prepared by reacting the compound of formula (3) with the compound of formula (4) in the presence of a base. A manufacturing method is provided:
(식 중, A 및 B 는 상기 1 에서 정의한 바와 같다),(Wherein A and B are as defined in 1 above),
(식 중, A 는 상기 정의한 바와 같다),(Wherein A is as defined above),
(식 중, B 는 상기 정의한 바와 같으며, L 은 이탈기이다).(Wherein B is as defined above and L is a leaving group).
3. 본 발명의 제 3 양상에 있어서, 상기 기술된 화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물의 제조 방법으로서, 하기 화학식 5 로 표현되는 화합물과 하기 화학식 6 으로 표현되는 화합물을 반응시킴으로써 상기 화합물이 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법이 제공된다:3. In the third aspect of the present invention, the method for preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 described above, wherein the compound is prepared by reacting the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 5 with the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 6. A manufacturing method is provided, in which:
(식 중, B 는 상기 정의한 바와 같다),(Wherein B is as defined above),
(식 중, A 는 상기 2 에서 정의한 바와 같으며, L' 는 이탈기이다).(Wherein A is as defined in 2 above and L 'is a leaving group).
4. 본 발명의 제 4 양상에 있어서, 유효 성분으로서 화학식 1 로 표현되는 화합물 또는 이의 염을 함유하는 살충ㆍ살비제가 제공된다.4. In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an insecticide / caricide which contains a compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[본 발명을 수행하기 위한 구현][Embodiment for Carrying Out the Invention]
전술한 화학식 1 에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1 described above,
A 는 상기 기술된 화학식들 A1 ∼ A12 로 표현되는 임의의 하나의 기이며;A is any one group represented by the formulas A1 to A12 described above;
여기서, X1, X2, X3및 X4는 각각 독립적으로 수소,Wherein X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are each independently hydrogen,
할로겐, 예컨대 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드,Halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine,
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, 및 n-헥실 및 이의 이성질체, 또는C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and isomers thereof, and n-hexyl and isomers thereof, or
C1-6할로알킬, 예컨대 클로로메틸, 플루오로메틸, 브로모메틸, 디클로로메틸, 디플루오로메틸, 디브로모메틸, 트리클로로메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 트리브로모메틸, 트리클로로에틸, 트리플루오로에틸 및 펜타플루오로에틸을 나타내고;C 1-6 haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dibromomethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, tribromomethyl, trichloroethyl, Trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl;
X5는 수소,X 5 is hydrogen,
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, 및 n-헥실 및 이의 이성질체,C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and isomers thereof, and n-hexyl and isomers thereof,
C2-6알케닐, 예컨대 에테닐, 1-프로페닐, 2-프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-메틸-2-프로페닐, 2-메틸-2-프로페닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 4-펜테닐, 1-메틸-2-부테닐, 2-메틸-2-부테닐, 1-헥세닐, 2-헥세닐, 3-헥세닐, 4-헥세닐 및 5-헥세닐,C 2-6 alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2 -Propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hex Senyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl and 5-hexenyl,
C2-6할로알케닐, 예컨대 3-클로로-2-프로페닐, 4-클로로-2-부테닐, 4,4-디클로로-3-부테닐, 4,4-디플루오로-3-부테닐 및 3,3-디클로로-2-프로페닐, 또는C 2-6 haloalkenyl, such as 3-chloro-2-propenyl, 4-chloro-2-butenyl, 4,4-dichloro-3-butenyl, 4,4-difluoro-3-butenyl And 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl, or
임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알킬, 예컨대 페닐메틸, 1-페닐에틸, 2-페닐에틸, 3-페닐프로필, 4-페닐부틸, (2-클로로페닐)메틸, (4-메틸페닐)메틸, 3-니트로페닐메틸, (4-메톡시페닐)메틸, (3,5-디플루오로페닐)메틸, 2-(4-클로로페닐)에틸, 2-(4-메틸페닐)에틸 및 2-(3,4-디브로모페닐)에틸을 나타내며;Optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkyl such as phenylmethyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 4-phenylbutyl, (2-chlorophenyl) methyl, (4-methylphenyl) methyl, 3 -Nitrophenylmethyl, (4-methoxyphenyl) methyl, (3,5-difluorophenyl) methyl, 2- (4-chlorophenyl) ethyl, 2- (4-methylphenyl) ethyl and 2- (3, 4-dibromophenyl) ethyl;
X6및 X7은 각각 독립적으로 C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, 펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, 및 헥실 및 이의 이성질체를 나타내거나, 또는X 6 and X 7 are each independently C 1-6 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl and isomers thereof, and hexyl and Represent an isomer thereof, or
X6및 X7이 함께 5 내지 8원 고리, 예컨대 임의 치환된 시클로펜틸, 임의 치환된 시클로헥실, 임의 치환된 시클로헵틸 및 임의 치환된 시클로옥틸을 형성할 수있고;X 6 and X 7 may together form a 5-8 membered ring, such as optionally substituted cyclopentyl, optionally substituted cyclohexyl, optionally substituted cycloheptyl and optionally substituted cyclooctyl;
Y 는 시아노,Y is cyano,
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, 및 n-헥실 및 이의 이성질체,C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and isomers thereof, and n-hexyl and isomers thereof,
C3-8시클로알킬, 예컨대 시클로프로필, 1-메틸시클로프로필, 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 1-메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 1-메틸시클로헥실 및 4-메틸시클로헥실, 또는C 3-8 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl And 4-methylcyclohexyl, or
G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐, G1으로 임의 치환된 페녹시, G1으로 임의 치환된 페녹시 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐티오, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐티오 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐술피닐, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐술피닐 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐술포닐, G1으로 임의 치환된 페닐술포닐 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 아닐리노, G1으로 임의 치환된 아닐리노 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 2-티에닐, G1으로 임의 치환된 3-티에닐, G1으로 임의 치환된 티에닐 C1-6알킬, G1으로 임의 치환된 2-피리딜, G1으로 임의 치환된 3-피리딜, G1으로 임의 치환된 4-피리딜 및 G1으로 임의 치환된 피리딜 C1-6알킬을 나타내고,The G 1 optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkyl, with G 1 optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted in any city substituted phenoxy, optionally substituted phenoxy during the G 1 C 1-6 alkyl, G 1 to G 1 phenylthio, G 1 with an optionally substituted phenylthio C 1-6 alkyl, G 1 by a phenyl optionally substituted alkylsulfinyl, optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkyl sulfinyl, optionally substituted phenylsulfonyl with G 1 to G 1 sulfonyl, G 1 with an optionally substituted phenylsulfonyl C 1-6 alkyl, G 1 as an optionally substituted anilino, optionally substituted anilino by G 1 C 1-6 alkyl, an optionally substituted 2-thienyl with G 1 , G 1 with an optionally substituted 3-thienyl, optionally substituted by G 1 a thienyl C 1-6 alkyl, an optionally substituted 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl optionally substituted by G 1 to G 1, G 1 4-pyridyl optionally substituted with pyridyl C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with G 1 ,
여기서, G1은 니트로, 시아노,Where G 1 is nitro, cyano,
할로겐, 예컨대 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드,Halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine,
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, 및 n-헥실 및 이의 이성질체,C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and isomers thereof, and n-hexyl and isomers thereof,
C2-6알케닐, 예컨대 에테닐, 1-프로페닐, 2-프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-메틸-2-프로페닐, 2-메틸-2-프로페닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 4-펜테닐, 1-메틸-2-부테닐, 2-메틸-2-부테닐, 1-헥세닐, 2-헥세닐, 3-헥세닐, 4-헥세닐 및 5-헥세닐,C 2-6 alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2 -Propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hex Senyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl and 5-hexenyl,
C2-6알키닐, 예컨대 에티닐, 1-프로피닐, 2-프로피닐, 1-부티닐, 2-부티닐, 3-부티닐, 1-메틸-2-프로피닐, 2-메틸-3-부티닐, 1-펜티닐, 2-펜티닐, 3-펜티닐, 4-펜티닐, 1-메틸-2-부티닐, 2-메틸-3-펜티닐, 1-헥시닐 및 1,1-디메틸-2-부티닐,C 2-6 alkynyl such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-methyl-3 -Butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl and 1,1 Dimethyl-2-butynyl,
임의 치환된 C3-8시클로알킬, 예컨대 시클로프로필, 1-메틸시클로프로필, 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 1-메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 1-메틸시클로헥실 및 4-메틸시클로헥실,Optionally substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1- Methylcyclohexyl and 4-methylcyclohexyl,
C1-6할로알킬, 예컨대 클로로메틸, 플루오로메틸, 브로모메틸, 디클로로메틸, 디플루오로메틸, 디브로모메틸, 트리클로로메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 트리브로모메틸, 트리클로로에틸, 트리플루오로에틸 및 펜타플루오로에틸,C 1-6 haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dibromomethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, tribromomethyl, trichloroethyl, Trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl,
C2-6할로알케닐, 예컨대 3-클로로-2-프로페닐, 4-클로로-2-부테닐, 4,4-디클로로-3-부테닐, 4,4-디플루오로-3-부테닐 및 3,3-디클로로-2-프로페닐,C 2-6 haloalkenyl, such as 3-chloro-2-propenyl, 4-chloro-2-butenyl, 4,4-dichloro-3-butenyl, 4,4-difluoro-3-butenyl And 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl,
C1-6알콕시, 예컨대 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 이소프로폭시, n-부톡시, sec-부톡시, 이소부톡시 및 t-부톡시,C 1-6 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy and t-butoxy,
C1-6할로알콕시, 예컨대 클로로메톡시, 디클로로메톡시, 트리클로로메톡시, 트리플루오로메톡시, 1-플루오로에톡시, 1,1-디플루오로에톡시, 2,2,2-트리플루오로에톡시 및 펜타플루오로에톡시,C 1-6 haloalkoxy such as chloromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy, 1,1-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoro Roethoxy and pentafluoroethoxy,
C2-6알케닐옥시, 예컨대 알릴옥시, 2-프로페닐옥시, 2-부테닐옥시 및 2-메틸-3-프로페닐옥시,C 2-6 alkenyloxy such as allyloxy, 2-propenyloxy, 2-butenyloxy and 2-methyl-3-propenyloxy,
C2-6할로알케닐옥시, 예컨대 3-클로로-2-프로페닐옥시, 3,3-디클로로-2-프로페닐옥시, 4-클로로-2-부테닐옥시, 4,4-디클로로-3-부테닐옥시 및 4,4-디플루오로-3-부테닐옥시,C 2-6 haloalkenyloxy, such as 3-chloro-2-propenyloxy, 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyloxy, 4-chloro-2-butenyloxy, 4,4-dichloro-3- Butenyloxy and 4,4-difluoro-3-butenyloxy,
C2-6알키닐옥시, 예컨대 2-프로피닐옥시, 2-부티닐옥시 및 1-메틸-2-프로피닐옥시,C 2-6 alkynyloxy, such as 2-propynyloxy, 2-butynyloxy and 1-methyl-2-propynyloxy,
C1-6알킬티오, 예컨대 메틸티오, 에틸티오, n-프로필티오, 이소프로필티오, n-부틸티오, 이소부틸티오, sec-부틸티오 및 t-부틸티오,C 1-6 alkylthios such as methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio and t-butylthio,
C1-6알킬술피닐, 예컨대 메틸술피닐, 에틸술피닐, 프로필술피닐 및 부틸술피닐,C 1-6 alkylsulfinyl, such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl and butylsulfinyl,
C1-6알킬술포닐, 예컨대 메틸술포닐, 에틸술포닐, 프로필술포닐 및 부틸술포닐,C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl and butylsulfonyl,
C1-6알킬아미노, 예컨대 메틸아미노, 에틸아미노, n-프로필아미노, 이소프로필아미노, n-부틸아미노, 이소부틸아미노, sec-부틸아미노, t-부틸아미노, 1-메틸부틸아미노 및 n-펜틸아미노,C 1-6 alkylamino such as methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, isobutylamino, sec-butylamino, t-butylamino, 1-methylbutylamino and n- Pentylamino,
디-(C1-6알킬)아미노, 예컨대 디메틸아미노, 디에틸아미노, 디프로필아미노, 디부틸아미노, 에틸이소프로필아미노 및 메틸프로필아미노,Di- (Ci_ 6 alkyl) amino, such as dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, ethylisopropylamino and methylpropylamino,
트리-(C1-6알킬)실릴, 예컨대 트리메틸실릴, Tri- (Ci_ 6 alkyl) silyl such as trimethylsilyl,
C1-6알콕시 C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메톡시메틸, 메톡시에틸, 에톡시메틸, 프로폭시메틸 및 부톡시메틸,C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl such as methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl and butoxymethyl,
C1-6알킬티오 C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸티오메틸, 메틸티오에틸, 에틸티오에틸, 에틸티오메틸, 프로필티오메틸 및 부틸티오메틸,C 1-6 alkylthio C 1-6 alkyl such as methylthiomethyl, methylthioethyl, ethylthioethyl, ethylthiomethyl, propylthiomethyl and butylthiomethyl,
C1-6알킬술피닐 C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸술피닐메틸, 메틸술피닐에틸, 에틸술피닐에틸, 에틸술피닐메틸, 프로필술피닐메틸 및 부틸술피닐메틸,C 1-6 alkylsulfinyl C 1-6 alkyl such as methylsulfinylmethyl, methylsulfinylethyl, ethylsulfinylethyl, ethylsulfinylmethyl, propylsulfinylmethyl and butylsulfinylmethyl,
C1-6알킬술포닐 C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸술포닐메틸, 메틸술포닐에틸, 에틸술포닐에틸, 에틸술포닐메틸, 프로필술포닐메틸 및 부틸술포닐메틸,C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl C 1-6 alkyl, such as methylsulfonylmethyl, methylsulfonylethyl, ethylsulfonylethyl, ethylsulfonylmethyl, propylsulfonylmethyl and butylsulfonylmethyl,
C1-6알킬카르보닐, 예컨대 메틸카르보닐, 에틸카르보닐, 프로필카르보닐 및 부틸카르보닐,C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl such as methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl and butylcarbonyl,
C1-6알콕시카르보닐, 예컨대 메톡시카르보닐, 에톡시카르보닐, 프로폭시카르보닐, 이소프로폭시카르보닐, 부톡시카르보닐 및 t-부톡시카르보닐,C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl and t-butoxycarbonyl,
G2로 임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알킬, G2로 임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알콕시, G3로 임의 치환된 티에닐, G2로 임의 치환된 피리딜, G2로 임의 치환된 피리딜옥시, G4로 임의 치환된 페닐 또는 G4로 임의 치환된 페녹시를 나타내며;Optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkoxy, optionally substituted thienyl, optionally substituted pyridyl G 2 to G 3 to G 2 to G 2, optionally substituted with G 2 pyridyloxy, a phenyl or G 4 is optionally substituted by G 4 represents a city optionally substituted phenoxy;
여기서, G2는 하기를 나타내고:Wherein G 2 represents:
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, 및 n-헥실 및 이의 이성질체,C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and isomers thereof, and n-hexyl and isomers thereof,
할로겐, 예컨대 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드,Halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine,
C1-6할로알킬, 예컨대 클로로메틸, 플루오로메틸, 브로모메틸, 디클로로메틸, 디플루오로메틸, 디브로모메틸, 트리클로로메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 트리브로모메틸, 트리클로로에틸, 트리플루오로에틸 및 펜타플루오로에틸, 또는C 1-6 haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dibromomethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, tribromomethyl, trichloroethyl, Trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl, or
C1-6할로알콕시, 예컨대 클로로메톡시, 플루오로메톡시, 브로모메톡시, 디클로로메톡시, 디플루오로메톡시, 디브로모메톡시, 트리클로로메톡시, 트리플루오로메톡시, 트리브로모메톡시, 2,2,2-트리클로로에톡시, 2,2,2-트리플루오로에톡시, 펜타플루오로에톡시 및 퍼플루오로프로폭시;C 1-6 haloalkoxy such as chloromethoxy, fluoromethoxy, bromomethoxy, dichloromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, dibromomethoxy, trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, tribromomethoxy, 2, 2,2-trichloroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy and perfluoropropoxy;
G3는 하기를 나타내며:G 3 represents:
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, 및 n-헥실 및 이의 이성질체, 또는C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and isomers thereof, and n-hexyl and isomers thereof, or
할로겐, 예컨대 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드;Halogen such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine;
G4는 하기를 나타내고:G 4 represents:
할로겐, 예컨대 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드,Halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine,
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, 및 n-헥실 및 이의 이성질체, 또는C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and isomers thereof, and n-hexyl and isomers thereof, or
C1-6할로알킬, 예컨대 클로로메틸, 플루오로메틸, 브로모메틸, 디클로로메틸, 디플루오로메틸, 디브로모메틸, 트리클로로메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 트리브로모메틸, 2,2,2-트리클로로에틸, 2,2,2-트리플루오로에틸 및 펜타플루오로에틸,C 1-6 haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dibromomethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, tribromomethyl, 2,2, 2-trichloroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl,
C1-6알콕시, 예컨대 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 이소프로폭시, n-부톡시, sec-부톡시, 이소부톡시 및 t-부톡시,C 1-6 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy and t-butoxy,
C1-6할로알콕시, 예컨대 클로로메톡시, 디클로로메톡시, 트리클로로메톡시, 트리플루오로메톡시, 1-플루오로에톡시 및 1,1-디플루오로에톡시,C 1-6 haloalkoxy such as chloromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy and 1,1-difluoroethoxy,
C1-6알킬티오, 예컨대 메틸티오, 에틸티오, n-프로필티오, 이소프로필티오, n-부틸티오, 이소부틸티오, sec-부틸티오 및 t-부틸티오,C 1-6 alkylthios such as methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio and t-butylthio,
C1-6알킬술피닐, 예컨대 메틸술피닐, 에틸술피닐, n-프로필술피닐 및 n-부틸술피닐,C 1-6 alkylsulfinyl, such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, n-propylsulfinyl and n-butylsulfinyl,
C1-6알킬술포닐, 예컨대 메틸술포닐, 에틸술포닐, n-프로필술포닐 및 n-부틸술포닐,C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n-propylsulfonyl and n-butylsulfonyl,
C1-6알킬아미노, 예컨대 메틸아미노, 에틸아미노, n-프로필아미노, 이소프로필아미노, n-부틸아미노, 이소부틸아미노, sec-부틸아미노, t-부틸아미노, 1-메틸부틸아미노 및 n-펜틸아미노,C 1-6 alkylamino such as methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, isobutylamino, sec-butylamino, t-butylamino, 1-methylbutylamino and n- Pentylamino,
디-(C1-6알킬)아미노, 예컨대 디메틸아미노, 디에틸아미노, 디프로필아미노, 디부틸아미노, 에틸이소프로필아미노 및 메틸프로필아미노,Di- (Ci_ 6 alkyl) amino, such as dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, ethylisopropylamino and methylpropylamino,
C1-6알킬카르보닐, 예컨대 메틸카르보닐, 에틸카르보닐, n-프로필카르보닐 및 n-부틸카르보닐, 또는C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, such as methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, n-propylcarbonyl and n-butylcarbonyl, or
C1-6알콕시카르보닐, 예컨대 메톡시카르보닐, 에톡시카르보닐, n-프로폭시카르보닐, 이소프로폭시카르보닐, n-부톡시카르보닐 및 t-부톡시카르보닐;C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl and t-butoxycarbonyl;
Z 는 산소, 황, 또는 수소 또는 C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸 및 t-부틸로 치환된 질소를 나타내며;Z represents nitrogen substituted with oxygen, sulfur, or hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl and t-butyl;
B 는 W 로 치환된 페닐 또는 W 로 치환된 헤테로시클릭기를 나타내고,B represents phenyl substituted with W or heterocyclic group substituted with W,
여기서, W 는 니트로, 시아노,Where W is nitro, cyano,
할로겐, 예컨대 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드,Halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine,
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, 및 n-헥실 및 이의 이성질체,C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and isomers thereof, and n-hexyl and isomers thereof,
C3-6시클로알킬, 예컨대 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸 및 시클로헥실,C 3-6 cycloalkyl, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl,
C1-6할로알킬, 예컨대 클로로메틸, 플루오로메틸, 브로모메틸, 디클로로메틸, 디플루오로메틸, 디브로모메틸, 트리클로로메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 트리브로모메틸, 2,2,2-트리클로로에틸, 2,2,2-트리플루오로에틸 및 펜타플루오로에틸,C 1-6 haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dibromomethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, tribromomethyl, 2,2, 2-trichloroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl,
C1-6알콕시, 예컨대 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 이소프로폭시, n-부톡시, sec-부톡시, 이소부톡시 및 t-부톡시,C 1-6 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy and t-butoxy,
C1-6할로알콕시, 예컨대 클로로메톡시, 디클로로메톡시, 트리클로로메톡시, 트리플루오로메톡시, 1-플루오로에톡시 및 1,1-디플루오로에톡시,C 1-6 haloalkoxy such as chloromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy and 1,1-difluoroethoxy,
C1-6알킬티오, 예컨대 메틸티오, 에틸티오, n-프로필티오, 이소프로필티오, n-부틸티오, 이소부틸티오, sec-부틸티오 및 t-부틸티오,C 1-6 alkylthios such as methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio and t-butylthio,
C1-6알킬술피닐, 예컨대 메틸술피닐, 에틸술피닐, n-프로필술피닐 및 부틸술피닐,C 1-6 alkylsulfinyl, such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, n-propylsulfinyl and butylsulfinyl,
C1-6알킬술포닐, 예컨대 메틸술포닐, 에틸술포닐, n-프로필술포닐 및 n-부틸술포닐,C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n-propylsulfonyl and n-butylsulfonyl,
C1-6알킬아미노, 예컨대 메틸아미노, 에틸아미노, n-프로필아미노, 이소프로필아미노, n-부틸아미노, 이소부틸아미노, sec-부틸아미노, t-부틸아미노, 1-메틸부틸아미노 및 n-펜틸아미노,C 1-6 alkylamino such as methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, isobutylamino, sec-butylamino, t-butylamino, 1-methylbutylamino and n- Pentylamino,
디-(C1-6알킬)아미노, 예컨대 디메틸아미노, 디에틸아미노, 디프로필아미노, 디부틸아미노, 에틸이소프로필아미노 및 메틸프로필아미노,Di- (Ci_ 6 alkyl) amino, such as dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, ethylisopropylamino and methylpropylamino,
C1-6알킬카르보닐, 예컨대 메틸카르보닐, 에틸카르보닐, n-프로필카르보닐 및 n-부틸카르보닐, 또는C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, such as methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, n-propylcarbonyl and n-butylcarbonyl, or
C1-6알콕시카르보닐, 예컨대 메톡시카르보닐, 에톡시카르보닐, n-프로폭시카르보닐, 이소프로폭시카르보닐, n-부톡시카르보닐 및 t-부톡시카르보닐,C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl and t-butoxycarbonyl,
G5로 임의 치환된 페닐 또는 G5로 임의 치환된 페녹시를 나타내고,As a phenyl or optionally substituted with G 5 G 5 represents an optionally substituted phenoxy City,
여기서, G5는 니트로, 시아노,Where G 5 is nitro, cyano,
할로겐, 예컨대 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드,Halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine,
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸 또는 t-부틸,C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl or t-butyl,
C1-6할로알킬, 예컨대 클로로메틸, 플루오로메틸, 브로모메틸, 디클로로메틸, 디플루오로메틸, 디브로모메틸, 트리클로로메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 트리브로모메틸, 트리클로로에틸, 트리플루오로에틸 및 펜타플루오로에틸,C 1-6 haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dibromomethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, tribromomethyl, trichloroethyl, Trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl,
C1-6알콕시, 예컨대 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 이소프로폭시, n-부톡시, sec-부톡시, 이소부톡시 및 t-부톡시,C 1-6 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy and t-butoxy,
C1-6할로알콕시, 예컨대 클로로메톡시, 디클로로메톡시, 트리클로로메톡시,트리플루오로메톡시, 1-플루오로에톡시 및 1,1-디플루오로에톡시,C 1-6 haloalkoxy such as chloromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy and 1,1-difluoroethoxy,
C1-6알킬티오, 예컨대 메틸티오, 에틸티오, n-프로필티오, 이소프로필티오, n-부틸티오, 이소부틸티오, sec-부틸티오 및 t-부틸티오,C 1-6 alkylthios such as methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio and t-butylthio,
C1-6알킬술피닐, 예컨대 메틸술피닐, 에틸술피닐, n-프로필술피닐 및 부틸술피닐,C 1-6 alkylsulfinyl, such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, n-propylsulfinyl and butylsulfinyl,
C1-6알킬술포닐, 예컨대 메틸술포닐, 에틸술포닐, 프로필술포닐 및 부틸술포닐,C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl and butylsulfonyl,
C1-6알킬아미노, 예컨대 메틸아미노, 에틸아미노, n-프로필아미노, 이소프로필아미노, n-부틸아미노, 이소부틸아미노, sec-부틸아미노, t-부틸아미노, 1-메틸부틸아미노 및 n-펜틸아미노,C 1-6 alkylamino such as methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, isobutylamino, sec-butylamino, t-butylamino, 1-methylbutylamino and n- Pentylamino,
디-(C1-6알킬)아미노, 예컨대 디메틸아미노, 디에틸아미노, 디프로필아미노, 디부틸아미노, 에틸이소프로필아미노, 메틸프로필아미노 및 메틸부틸아미노,Di- (Ci_ 6 alkyl) amino, such as dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, ethylisopropylamino, methylpropylamino and methylbutylamino,
C1-6알킬카르보닐, 예컨대 메틸카르보닐, 에틸카르보닐, 프로필카르보닐 및 부틸카르보닐, 또는C 1-6 alkylcarbonyl, such as methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl and butylcarbonyl, or
C1-6알콕시카르보닐, 예컨대 메톡시카르보닐, 에톡시카르보닐, n-프로폭시카르보닐, 이소프로폭시카르보닐, n-부톡시카르보닐 및 t-부톡시카르보닐을 나타내고;C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl and t-butoxycarbonyl;
W 로 치환된 헤테로시클릭기는 바람직하게는 질소, 산소 또는 황 중에서의 1내지 4개 원자를 포함하는 5 또는 6원 헤테로시클, 예컨대 2-푸릴, 3-푸릴, 2-티에닐, 3-티에닐, 피롤-2-일, 피롤-4-일, 옥사졸-2-일, 옥사졸-4-일, 옥사졸-5-일, 이속사졸-3-일, 이속사졸-4-일, 이속사졸-5-일, 티아졸-2-일, 티아졸-4-일, 티아졸-5-일, 이소티아졸-3-일, 이소티아졸-4-일, 이소티아졸-5-일, 피라졸-3-일, 피라졸-4-일, 이미다졸-2-일, 이미다졸-4-일, 이미다졸-5-일, 1,2,4-트리아졸-3-일, 1,2,3-트리아졸-4-일, 테트라졸, 1,2,4-옥사디아졸-3-일, 1,2,4-옥사디아졸-5-일, 1,3,4-옥사디아졸-2-일, 1,3,4-옥사디아졸-5-일, 1,2,4-티아디아졸-3-일, 1,2,4-티아디아졸-5-일, 1,3,4-티아디아졸-3-일, 1,3,4-티아디아졸-5-일, 2-피리딜, 3-피리딜, 4-피리딜, 5-피리딜, 3-피리다지닐, 4-피리다지닐, 2-피리미디닐, 4-피리미디닐 및 2-피라지닐이고;Heterocyclic groups substituted with W are preferably 5 or 6 membered heterocycles containing 1 to 4 atoms in nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur such as 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thier Nil, pyrrole-2-yl, pyrrole-4-yl, oxazol-2-yl, oxazol-4-yl, oxazol-5-yl, isoxazol-3-yl, isoxazol-4-yl, isox Sazol-5-yl, thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl, isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl, isothiazol-5-yl , Pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4-yl, imidazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1 , 2,3-triazol-4-yl, tetrazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-oxa Diazol-2-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1 , 3,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 5-pyridyl, 3-pyri Dazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl And 2-pyrazinyl;
R 은 수소,R is hydrogen,
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸, t-부틸, 펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, 및 헥실 및 이의 이성질체, 화학식 COR1으로 표현되는 기, 화학식 CSR1으로 표현되는 기, 화학식 SO2R2로 표현되는 기,C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl and isomers thereof, and hexyl and isomers thereof, represented by the formula COR 1 Groups, groups represented by the formula CSR 1 , groups represented by the formula SO 2 R 2 ,
C1-6알킬카르보닐옥시 C1-6알킬, 예컨대 아세톡시메틸, 피발로일옥시메틸, 헵타노일옥시메틸, 아세톡시에틸 및 아세톡시헥실,C 1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy C 1-6 alkyl such as acetoxymethyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, heptanoyloxymethyl, acetoxyethyl and acetoxyhexyl,
C3-6시클로알킬카르보닐옥시 C1-6알킬, 예컨대 시클로프로필카르보닐옥시메틸, 시클로펜틸카르보닐옥시메틸, 시클로헥실카르보닐옥시메틸, 시클로프로필카르보닐옥시에틸 및 시클로프로필카르보닐옥시헥산, 또는C 3-6 cycloalkylcarbonyloxy C 1-6 alkyl such as cyclopropylcarbonyloxymethyl, cyclopentylcarbonyloxymethyl, cyclohexylcarbonyloxymethyl, cyclopropylcarbonyloxyethyl and cyclopropylcarbonyloxyhexane , or
페닐카르보닐옥시 C1-6알킬, 예컨대 벤조일옥시메틸 및 2-(벤조일옥시)에틸을 나타내며,Phenylcarbonyloxy C 1-6 alkyl such as benzoyloxymethyl and 2- (benzoyloxy) ethyl,
여기서, R1은 C1-12알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸, sec-부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, n-헥실 및 이의 이성질체, n-헵틸 및 이의 이성질체, n-노닐 및 이의 이성질체, 및 n-도데실 및 이의 이성질체,Wherein R 1 is C 1-12 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and isomers thereof, n-hexyl and its Isomers, n-heptyl and isomers thereof, n-nonyl and isomers thereof, and n-dodecyl and isomers thereof,
C3-6시클로알킬, 예컨대 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸 및 시클로펜틸,C 3-6 cycloalkyl, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl and cyclopentyl,
C1-6할로알킬, 예컨대 클로로메틸, 플루오로메틸, 브로모메틸, 디클로로메틸, 디플루오로메틸, 디브로모메틸, 트리클로로메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 트리브로모메틸, 트리클로로에틸, 트리플루오로에틸 및 펜타플루오로에틸,C 1-6 haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dibromomethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, tribromomethyl, trichloroethyl, Trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl,
C1-6알콕시, 예컨대 메톡시, 에톡시, 프로폭시, 이소프로폭시, 부톡시, sec-부톡시, 이소부톡시 및 t-부톡시,C 1-6 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy and t-butoxy,
C1-6알킬티오, 예컨대 메틸티오, 에틸티오, n-프로필티오, 이소프로필티오, n-부틸티오, 이소부틸티오, sec-부틸티오 및 t-부틸티오,C 1-6 alkylthios such as methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio and t-butylthio,
C1-6알킬아미노, 예컨대 메틸아미노, 에틸아미노, n-프로필아미노, 이소프로필아미노, n-부틸아미노, 이소부틸아미노, sec-부틸아미노, t-부틸아미노, 1-메틸부틸아미노 및 n-펜틸아미노,C 1-6 alkylamino such as methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, isobutylamino, sec-butylamino, t-butylamino, 1-methylbutylamino and n- Pentylamino,
디-(C1-6알킬)아미노, 예컨대 디메틸아미노, 디에틸아미노, 디프로필아미노, 디부틸아미노, 에틸이소프로필아미노, 메틸프로필아미노 및 메틸부틸아미노,Di- (Ci_ 6 alkyl) amino, such as dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, ethylisopropylamino, methylpropylamino and methylbutylamino,
임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알킬,Optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkyl,
임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알콕시, 또는Optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkoxy, or
임의 치환된 페닐을 나타내고; 및Optionally substituted phenyl; And
R2는 C1-12알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸, sec-부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸 및 이의 이성질체, n-헥실 및 이의 이성질체, n-헵틸 및 이의 이성질체, n-노닐 및 이의 이성질체, 및 n-도데실 및 이의 이성질체, 또는 임의 치환된 페닐을 나타낸다.R 2 is C 1-12 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl and isomers thereof, n-hexyl and isomers thereof, n-heptyl and its isomers, n-nonyl and its isomers, and n-dodecyl and its isomers, or optionally substituted phenyl.
R1및 R2로 표현되는 임의 치환된 페닐의 예로는 하기가 포함된다:Examples of optionally substituted phenyl represented by R 1 and R 2 include:
할로겐, 예컨대 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드,Halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine,
C1-6알킬, 예컨대 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, 이소부틸 또는 t-부틸,C 1-6 alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl or t-butyl,
C1-6할로알킬, 예컨대 클로로메틸, 플루오로메틸, 브로모메틸, 디클로로메틸, 디플루오로메틸, 디브로모메틸, 트리클로로메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 트리브로모메틸, 트리클로로에틸, 트리플루오로에틸 및 펜타플루오로에틸, 및C 1-6 haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, dibromomethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, tribromomethyl, trichloroethyl, Trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl, and
C1-6알콕시, 예컨대 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 이소프로폭시, n-부톡시, sec-부톡시, 이소부톡시 및 t-부톡시.C 1-6 alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy and t-butoxy.
상기 예시된 임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알킬의 페닐 C1-6알킬의 예로는 벤질, 1-페닐에틸, 2-페닐에틸, 1-페닐-1-메틸에틸, 1-페닐프로필, 2-페닐프로필, 3-페닐프로필 등이 포함된다. 상기 예시된 임의 치환된 페닐 C1-6알콕시의 페닐 C1-6알콕시의 예로는 벤질옥시, 1-페닐에톡시, 2-페닐에톡시, 1-페닐-1-메틸에톡시, 1-페닐프로폭시, 2-페닐프로폭시, 3-페닐프로폭시 등이 포함된다.Examples of phenyl C 1-6 alkyl in the above-exemplified C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 1-phenyl-1-methylethyl, 1-phenylpropyl, 2- Phenylpropyl, 3-phenylpropyl, and the like. Examples of phenyl C 1-6 alkoxy group exemplified above optionally substituted phenyl C 1-6 alkoxy is benzyloxy, 1-phenyl-ethoxy, 2-phenyl ethoxy, 1-phenyl-1-methylethoxy, 1-phenyl Propoxy, 2-phenylpropoxy, 3-phenylpropoxy and the like.
본 발명의 화합물은, 예를 들어 하기 기술된 바와 같은 공정에 따라 제조된다.Compounds of the invention are prepared, for example, according to the process as described below.
(a) R 이 수소인 화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물의 제조를 위한 공정 1:(a) Process 1 for the preparation of a compound represented by formula (2) wherein R is hydrogen.
(여기서, A 및 B 는 상기 정의한 바와 같으며, L 은 이탈기, 예컨대 할로겐, C1-6알콕시, 페녹시, 1-이미다졸릴, 1-피라졸릴, p-톨루엔술포닐옥시, (p-메틸페닐술포닐옥시), 메탄술포닐옥시 (메틸술포닐옥시), 및 트리플루오로메탄술포닐옥시 (트리플루오로메틸술포닐옥시)이다).Wherein A and B are as defined above and L is a leaving group such as halogen, C 1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, p-toluenesulfonyloxy, (p -Methylphenylsulfonyloxy), methanesulfonyloxy (methylsulfonyloxy), and trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy (trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy).
다시 말해서, 화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물은, 염기의 존재 하에 화학식 3 으로 표현되는 화합물과 화학식 4 로 표현되는 화합물을 반응시킴으로써 수득된다.In other words, the compound represented by the formula (2) is obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (3) with the compound represented by the formula (4) in the presence of a base.
상기 반응에서 사용될 염기의 예로는 금속 수산화물, 예컨대 수산화나트륨 및 수산화칼륨, 카르보네이트, 예컨대 탄산나트륨 및 탄산칼륨, 유기 금속, 예컨대n-부틸 리튬 및 리튬 디이소프로필아미드(LDA), 금속 수소화물, 예컨대 수소화나트륨 및 수소화칼륨, 및 유기 염기, 예컨대 트리에틸아민, 디이소프로필에틸아민 및 피리딘이 포함된다.Examples of bases to be used in the reaction include metal hydroxides such as sodium and potassium hydroxide, carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, organic metals such as n-butyl lithium and lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), metal hydrides, Such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride, and organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and pyridine.
상기 반응에서 사용가능한 용매의 예로는 N,N-디메틸포름아미드 (DMF), N,N-디메틸아세트아미드, 디메틸술폭시드 (DMSO), 테트라히드로푸란 (THF), 아세토니트릴, 헥사메틸인산 아미드 (HMPT), 벤젠, 톨루엔, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름 및 사염화탄소가 포함된다. 상기 반응을 위한 반응 온도는 바람직하게는 -78℃ 내지 사용된 용매의 비점 범위 내이다.Examples of solvents usable in the reaction include N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile, hexamethylphosphate amide ( HMPT), benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. The reaction temperature for the reaction is preferably in the range of -78 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used.
(b) R 이 수소인 화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물의 제조를 위한 공정 2:(b) Process 2: for the preparation of a compound represented by formula (2) wherein R is hydrogen
(식 중, A 및 B 는 상기 정의한 바와 같고, L' 는 이탈기, 예컨대 할로겐, C1-6알콕시, 페녹시, 1-이미다졸릴, 1-피라졸릴, p-톨루엔술포닐옥시, 메탄술포닐옥시, 트리플루오로메탄술포닐, 프탈이미드, 및 숙신이미드를 나타낸다).Wherein A and B are as defined above and L 'is a leaving group such as halogen, C 1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, p-toluenesulfonyloxy, methane Sulfonyloxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyl, phthalimide, and succinimide).
다시 말해서, 화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물은, 염기의 존재 하에 또는 염기의 부재 하에, 화학식 5 로 표현되는 시아노아세틸 화합물과, 치환 알킬 할라이드, 치환 벤질 할라이드 및 치환 페네틸 할라이드 중 임의의 하나(이들 모두는 화학식 6 으로 표현됨)를 반응시킴으로써 용이하게 제조된다.In other words, the compound represented by the formula (2) is a cyanoacetyl compound represented by the formula (5) in the presence or absence of a base, and any one of substituted alkyl halides, substituted benzyl halides, and substituted phenethyl halides (these All of which are readily represented by the formula (6).
상기 반응에서 사용되는 염기의 예로는 금속 수산화물, 예컨대 수산화나트륨및 수산화칼륨, 카르보네이트, 예컨대 탄산나트륨 및 탄산칼륨, 유기 금속, 예컨대 n-부틸 리튬 및 리튬 디이소프로필아미드 (LDA), 금속 수소화물, 예컨대 수소화나트륨 및 수소화칼륨, 및 유기 염기, 예컨대 트리에틸아민, 디이소프로필에틸아민 및 피리딘이 포함된다.Examples of bases used in the reaction include metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, organic metals such as n-butyl lithium and lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), metal hydrides Such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride, and organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and pyridine.
상기 반응에서 사용될 수 있는 용매의 예로는 DMF, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드, DMSO, THF, 아세토니트릴, HMPT, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름 및 사염화탄소가 포함된다. 상기 반응을 위한 반응 온도는 바람직하게는 -78℃ 내지 사용된 용매의 비점 범위 내이다.Examples of solvents that can be used in the reaction include DMF, N, N-dimethylacetamide, DMSO, THF, acetonitrile, HMPT, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. The reaction temperature for the reaction is preferably in the range of -78 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used.
상기 반응에서 출발 물질로서 사용된 화학식 5 로 표현되는 시아노아세틸 화합물은, 예를 들어 하기 기술된 방법에 따라 용이하게 제조될 수 있다.The cyanoacetyl compound represented by the formula (5) used as starting material in the above reaction can be easily prepared according to the method described below, for example.
(여기서, B 는 상기 정의한 바와 같으며, L" 는 할로겐을 나타낸다).Wherein B is as defined above and L ″ represents halogen.
(c) R 이 수소인 화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물의 제조를 위한 공정 3:(c) Process 3: for the preparation of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R is hydrogen
(여기서, A, B, L 및 L' 는 상기 정의한 바와 같으며, L' 는 이탈기, 예컨대할로겐, p-톨루엔술포닐옥시, 메탄술포닐옥시, 및 트리플루오로메탄술포닐옥시를 나타내고, R3는 C1-6알킬을 나타낸다).Wherein A, B, L and L 'are as defined above and L' represents a leaving group such as halogen, p-toluenesulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, and trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, R 3 represents C 1-6 alkyl).
먼저, 화학식 7 로 표현되는 시아노아세트산 에스테르를 염기의 존재 하에 화학식 6 으로 표현되는 화합물과의 반응에 적용함으로써, 화학식 8 로 표현되는 화합물을 제조한다.First, the compound represented by the formula (8) is prepared by applying the cyanoacetic acid ester represented by the formula (7) to the reaction with the compound represented by the formula (6) in the presence of a base.
상기 반응을 수행하기 위한 2 개의 공정이 있다. 하나의 공정은 용매, 예컨대 DMF, DMSO, THF, 아세토니트릴 또는 HMPT 중에서, 그리고 염기, 예컨대 수소화나트륨, 수소화칼륨 또는 탄산나트륨의 존재 하에 반응을 수행한다. 다른 공정은 벤젠, 톨루엔, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름 및 사염화탄소로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 임의의 하나 및 물로 이루어진 2층 용매계에서, 그리고 상전이 촉매, 예컨대 4급 아민, 및 염기, 예컨대 수산화나트륨 또는 수산화칼륨의 존재 하에 -78℃ 내지 사용된 용매의 비점 범위 내의 반응 온도에서 반응을 수행한다.There are two processes for carrying out the reaction. One process is carried out in a solvent such as DMF, DMSO, THF, acetonitrile or HMPT and in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride or sodium carbonate. Other processes are in a two-layer solvent system consisting of water and any one selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, and the presence of a phase transfer catalyst such as quaternary amine, and a base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide The reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature under -78 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used.
화학식 8 로 표현되는 수득한 화합물을 염기의 존재 하에 화학식 4 로 표현되는 화합물과 반응시킴으로써, 화학식 9 로 표현되는 화합물이 제조된다.The compound represented by the formula (9) is prepared by reacting the obtained compound represented by the formula (8) with the compound represented by the formula (4) in the presence of a base.
상기 언급된 반응은 -78℃ 내지 사용된 용매의 비점 범위 내의 반응 온도에서 용매, 예컨대 DMF, DMSO, THF, 아세토니트릴, HMPT, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름 또는 사염화탄소 중에서, 그리고 염기, 예컨대 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 탄산나트륨, 탄산칼륨, n-부틸 리튬, 리튬 디이소프로필아미드 (LDA), 수소화나트륨, 수소화칼륨, 트리에틸아민, 디이소프로필에틸아민 또는 피리딘의 존재하에 수행된다.The above mentioned reaction is carried out in a solvent such as DMF, DMSO, THF, acetonitrile, HMPT, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride at a reaction temperature within the boiling range of the solvent used from -78 ° C and a base such as hydroxide It is carried out in the presence of sodium, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, n-butyl lithium, lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), sodium hydride, potassium hydride, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine or pyridine.
그 후, 화학식 9 로 표현되는 수득한 화합물을 탈알콕시카르보닐화에 적용하여, 화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물을 제조한다.Thereafter, the obtained compound represented by the formula (9) is subjected to dealkoxycarbonylation to prepare a compound represented by the formula (2).
바로 상기에 언급된 반응은 -78℃ 내지 사용된 용매의 비점 범위 내의 반응 온도에서 용매, 예컨대 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 디메톡시에탄, 디옥산, DMF, DMSO, 벤젠 또는 톨루엔 중에서, 그리고 산, 예컨대 황산, 염산, 아세트산 또는 p-톨루엔 술폰산, 및 염기, 예컨대 수산화나트륨, 나트륨 메톡시드 또는 트리에틸아민, 및 금속 할라이드, 예컨대 염화리튬 또는 염화칼슘의 존재 하에 수행된다.The reaction just mentioned above is carried out in a solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, dimethoxyethane, dioxane, DMF, DMSO, benzene or toluene at a reaction temperature within the boiling point range of -78 ° C. to the solvent used, and an acid such as Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or p-toluene sulfonic acid, and bases such as sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide or triethylamine, and metal halides such as lithium chloride or calcium chloride.
화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물은 2가지 형태의 토토머(tautomer), 즉 케토 형태 및 에놀 형태로 제조될 것이며, 상기 토토머 모두 본 발명의 제 2 양상에서 정의한 화합물에 포함된다는 것을 유의한다.It is noted that the compound represented by the formula (2) will be prepared in two forms of tautomers, ie, keto form and enol form, all of which are included in the compound defined in the second aspect of the present invention.
(d) R 이 수소 이외의 기인 화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물의 제조를 위한 공정:(d) a process for the preparation of compounds represented by formula (2) wherein R is a group other than hydrogen:
(여기서, A, B 및 R 은 상기 정의한 바와 같으며, L" 는 이탈기, 예컨대 할로겐, C1-6알콕시, 페녹시, 1-이미다졸릴, 1-피라졸릴, p-톨루엔술포닐옥시, 메탄술포닐옥시 및 트리플루오로메탄술포닐옥시를 나타낸다).Wherein A, B and R are as defined above and L "is a leaving group such as halogen, C 1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, 1-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, p-toluenesulfonyloxy Methanesulfonyloxy and trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy).
화학식 1 로 표현되는 화합물은 염기의 존재 하에 화학식 10 으로 표현되는 화합물과 화학식 2 로 표현되는 화합물을 반응시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.The compound represented by the formula (1) may be prepared by reacting the compound represented by the formula (10) with the compound represented by the formula (2) in the presence of a base.
상기 반응에서 사용되는 염기의 예는 금속 수산화물, 예컨대 수산화나트륨 및 수산화칼륨, 카르보네이트, 예컨대 탄산나트륨 및 탄산칼륨, 유기 금속 화합물, 예컨대 N-부틸 리튬 및 LDA, 금속 수소화물, 예컨대 수소화나트륨 및 수소화칼륨, 및 유기 염기, 예컨대 트리에틸아민, 디이소프로필에틸아민 또는 피리딘이다.Examples of bases used in the reaction include metal hydroxides such as sodium and potassium hydroxide, carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, organometallic compounds such as N-butyl lithium and LDA, metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and hydrogenation Potassium and organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine or pyridine.
또한, 상기 반응에서 사용되는 용매의 예로는 DMF, DMSO, THF, 아세토니트릴, HMPT, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름 및 사염화탄소가 포함된다. 상기 반응을 위한 반응 온도는 바람직하게는 -78℃ 내지 사용된 용매의 비점 범위 내이다.In addition, examples of the solvent used in the reaction include DMF, DMSO, THF, acetonitrile, HMPT, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. The reaction temperature for the reaction is preferably in the range of -78 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used.
화학식 1 로 표현되는 본 발명의 표적 화합물은 하기 나타낸 화학식 1' 로 표현되는 그의 입체 이성질체와 함께 제조된다. 반응 조건 및 정제 공정에 따라, 상기 이성질체 중 하나가 선택적으로 수득될 수 있다. 마찬가지로, 반응 조건 및 정제 공정에 따라, 상기 이성질체의 혼합물이 수득될 수 있다. 이들 이성질체 모두가 본 발명에서 정의한 화합물에 포함된다.The target compound of the present invention represented by the formula (1) is prepared with its stereoisomer represented by the formula (1 ') shown below. Depending on the reaction conditions and the purification process, one of these isomers may optionally be obtained. Likewise, depending on the reaction conditions and the purification process, a mixture of these isomers can be obtained. All of these isomers are included in the compounds defined in the present invention.
상기 주어진 반응을 완료한 이후, 반응 생성물을 통상적인 후반응 절차에 적용함으로써 표적 화합물이 수득될 수 있다. 수득된 화합물의 화학적 구조는 IR, NMR, MS 등을 이용하여 결정될 수 있다.After completing the reaction given above, the target compound can be obtained by subjecting the reaction product to a conventional post reaction procedure. The chemical structure of the obtained compound can be determined using IR, NMR, MS and the like.
상기 기술된 바와 같이 제조된, 본 발명에 따른 화합물에 대한 대표적인 화합물들이 표 1 ∼ 3 에 열거되어 있다. 표에서 약기된 기호는 하기의 의미를 가리킨다는 것을 유의한다.Representative compounds for the compounds according to the invention, prepared as described above, are listed in Tables 1-3. Note that the abbreviated symbols in the table indicate the following meanings.
Me: 메틸, Et: 에틸, Pr: 프로필, Bu: 부틸, Ph: 페닐, Hex: 헥실, n: 노르말, i: 이소, t: tert (tertiary), c: 시클로Me: methyl, Et: ethyl, Pr: propyl, Bu: butyl, Ph: phenyl, Hex: hexyl, n: normal, i: iso, t: tert (tertiary), c: cyclo
상기 화학식 1-1 ∼1-96 에서 표현된 모든 화합물 중의 B, R 및 Xn 의 조합을 하기 표에서 예시한다.Combinations of B, R and Xn in all the compounds represented by the above formulas 1-1 to 1-96 are illustrated in the table below.
상기 화학식 2-1 ∼ 2-58 에서 표현된 모든 화합물 중의 B 및 R 의 조합을 하기 표에서 예시한다.The combination of B and R in all the compounds represented by the said Formulas 2-1-2-58 is illustrated in the following table.
[유해생물방제제][Hazardous biocontrol agents]
본 발명에 따른 화합물은 생물학적 활성제의 유효 성분으로서 작용하기에 유용하며, 식물 보호를 목적으로 하는 살충제, 살비제, 살선충제, 위생적 목적을 위한 살충제, 및 수중부착생물용 방오제(防汚劑)로서 특히 유용하다. 가장 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 화합물을 함유하는 조성물은 살충ㆍ살비제로서 사용된다.The compounds according to the invention are useful for acting as active ingredients of biologically active agents, and are insecticides, acaricides, nematicides for plant protection, insecticides for hygienic purposes, and antifouling agents for aquatic organisms. Especially useful as Most preferably, the composition containing the compound of this invention is used as a pesticide and acaricide.
실용적 방법으로 본 발명의 화합물을 적용하는 경우, 화합물은 다른 성분의 첨가 없이 그대로의 형태로 적용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 화합물을 식물 보호 목적으로 적용하는 경우, 화합물은 식물 보호 용도용인 통상적 형태의 제형물, 예컨대 습윤성 분말, 과립, 분제, 유화성 농축물, 수용성 분말, 현탁 농축물, 유동성 액체 등으로 제조될 수 있다.When applying the compounds of the present invention in a practical manner, the compounds may be applied in their form without addition of other ingredients. When the compounds of the present invention are applied for plant protection purposes, the compounds are prepared in conventional forms of formulations for plant protection applications such as wettable powders, granules, powders, emulsifiable concentrates, water soluble powders, suspension concentrates, flowable liquids and the like. Can be.
본 발명의 화합물을 고형 제형물로 제조하는 경우, 적절한 첨가제 및 담체가 화합물과 함께 혼입될 수 있다. 첨가제 및 담체의 예로는 식물성 분말, 예컨대 대두분 및 소맥분, 광물성 미세 분말, 예컨대 규조토, 인회석, 석고, 탈크, 벤토나이트, 파이로필라이트 및 점토, 및 유기 및 무기 화합물, 예컨대 나트륨 벤조에이트, 우레아 및 망초가 포함된다. 본 발명의 화합물을 액형 제형물로 제조하는 경우, 액형 제형물 중에 화합물을 용해 또는 분산하기 위해 적절한 용매가 사용된다. 액체 제형물을 위해 사용되는 용매의 예로는 석유 분획물, 예컨대 등유, 자일렌 및 용매 나프타, 시클로헥산, 시클로헥사논, 디메틸포름아미드, 디메틸술폭시드, 알콜, 아세톤, 메틸 이소부틸 케톤, 광물성 오일, 식물성 오일 및 물이 포함된다.When preparing the compounds of the present invention in solid formulations, suitable additives and carriers may be incorporated with the compounds. Examples of additives and carriers include vegetable powders such as soy flour and wheat flour, mineral fine powders such as diatomaceous earth, apatite, gypsum, talc, bentonite, pyrophyllite and clay, and organic and inorganic compounds such as sodium benzoate, urea and Forget-me-not. When preparing the compounds of the present invention in liquid formulations, suitable solvents are used to dissolve or disperse the compounds in liquid formulations. Examples of solvents used for liquid formulations include petroleum fractions such as kerosene, xylene and solvent naphtha, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, alcohols, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, mineral oils, Vegetable oils and water.
또한, 제조된 제형물 중의 화합물에 균일성 및 안정성을 부여하기 위해, 필요한 경우 각각의 제형물에 계면활성제를 첨가하는 것도 가능하다. 계면활성제에 대한 제한은 없으며, 전술한 제형물에 첨가될 수 있는 계면활성제의 예로는 비이온성 계면활성제, 예컨대 폴리옥시에틸렌 첨가 알킬 에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 첨가 고급 지방산 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 첨가 소르비탄 고급 지방산 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 첨가 트리스티릴 페닐 에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 첨가 알킬 페닐 에테르의 술페이트 에스테르, 알킬 벤젠 술포네이트, 폴리카르보네이트, 리그닌 술포네이트, 알킬 나프탈렌 술포네이트의 포름알데히드 축합물, 및 이소부틸렌과 말레산 무수물의 공중합체가 포함된다.It is also possible to add surfactants to each formulation, if necessary, to impart uniformity and stability to the compounds in the formulations prepared. There are no limitations to the surfactants, and examples of the surfactants that may be added to the aforementioned formulations include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene added alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene added higher fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene added sorbitan higher Fatty acid esters and formaldehyde condensates of polyoxyethylene added tristyryl phenyl ethers, sulfate esters of polyoxyethylene added alkyl phenyl ethers, alkyl benzene sulfonates, polycarbonates, lignin sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, and Copolymers of isobutylene and maleic anhydride are included.
통상적으로, 상기 열거된 각각의 제형물 중 활성 성분의 함량은 바람직하게는 제형물 충 중량에 대해 0.01 내지 90 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 85 중량% 의 범위이다. 각각의 제조된 제형물, 예컨대 습윤성 분말, 유화성 농축물, 현탁 농축물 및 유동성 용액은 물로 희석되어, 목적 농도로의 현탁액 또는 에멀션으로 제조 및 조절되고, 농작물에 적용된다. 과립 및 분제 제형물과 같은 제형물에 있어서, 제형물 그 자체가 표적 농작물 또는 토양에 직접 적용된다.Typically, the content of active ingredient in each of the formulations listed above is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 90% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 85% by weight, relative to the weight of the formulation. Each of the prepared formulations, such as wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, suspension concentrates and flowable solutions, is diluted with water, prepared and controlled in suspension or emulsion to the desired concentration and applied to the crop. In formulations such as granule and powder formulations, the formulation itself is applied directly to the target crop or soil.
물론 본 발명에 따른 화합물이 단독으로 충분한 살충 및 살비 활성을 가지긴 하지만, 하나 이상의 다양한 형태의 다른 식물 보호 화학약물, 예를 들어 살균제, 살충제, 살비제 및 공역제(synergist)와 함께 조합되어 사용될 수 있다.Of course, although the compounds according to the invention alone have sufficient pesticidal and acaricide activity, they may be used in combination with one or more of various forms of other plant protection chemicals, for example fungicides, pesticides, acaricides and synergists. have.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 화합물과 조합되어 사용될 수 있는 살균제, 살충제, 살비제 및 식물 생장 조절제에 대한 대표적인 예를 하기에 열거할 것이다.Hereinafter, representative examples of fungicides, insecticides, acaricides and plant growth regulators which can be used in combination with the compounds according to the present invention will be listed below.
살균제:disinfectant:
캡탄(Captan), 폴펫(Folpet), 티우람(Thiuram), 지람(Ziram), 지넵(Zineb), 마넵(Maneb), 만코제브(Mancozeb), 프로피넵(Propineb), 폴리카르바메이트 (Polycarbamate), 클로로탈로닐(Chlorothalonil), 퀸토젠(Quintozene), 카프타폴(Captafol), 이프로디온(Iprodione), 프로사이미돈(Procymidone), 빈클로졸린 (Vinclozolin), 플루오리미드(Fluorimide), 사이목사닐(Cymoxanil), 메프로닐 (Mepronil), 플루토라닐(Flutolanil), 펜사이쿠론(Pencycuron), 옥시카르복신 (Oxycarboxine), 포세틸(Fosetyl) 알루미늄, 프로파모카르브(Propamocarb), 트리아디메폰(Triadimefon), 트리아디메놀(Triadimenol), 프로피코나졸(Propiconazole), 디클로부트라졸(Diclobutrazol), 비테르타놀(Bitertanol), 헥사코나졸 (Hexaconazol), 미크로부타닐(Microbutanil), 플루시라졸(Flusilazole), 에타코나졸(Etaconazole), 플루오트리마졸(Fluotrimazole), 플루트리아펜(Flutriafen), 펜코나졸(Penconazole), 디니코나졸(Diniconazole), 사이프로코나졸(Cyproconazole), 페나리몰(Fenarimol), 트리플루미졸(Triflumizole), 프로클로라즈(Prochloraz), 이마잘릴(Imazalyl), 페푸라조에이트(Pefurazoate), 트리데모르프(Tridemorph), 펜프로피모르프(Fenpropimorph), 트리포린(Triforine), 부티오베이트(Buthiobate), 파이리페녹스(Pyrifenox), 아닐라진(Anilazine), 폴리옥신스(Polyoxins), 메탈락실 (Metalaxyl), 옥사딕실(Oxadixyl), 푸라락실(Furalaxyl), 이소프로티올란 (Isoprothiolane), 프로베나졸(Probenazole), 파이롤레니트린(Pyrrolenitrine), 블라스토시딘-에스(Blastocidin-S), 카수가마이신(Kasugamycin), 발리다마이신 (Balidamycin), 디히드로스트렙토마이신 술페이트, 베노밀(Benomyl), 카르벤다짐 (Carbendazim), 티오파네이트(Thiophanate) 메틸, 하이멕사졸(Hymexazol), 염기성 염화구리, 염기성 황산구리, 펜틴(Fentin) 아세테이트, 트리페닐틴(Triphenyltin) 히드록시드, 디에토펜카르브(Diethofencarb), 메타술포카르브(Metasulfocarb), 퀴노메티오네이트(Quinomethionate), 비나파크릴(Binapacryl), 레시틴, 탄산수소나트륨, 디티아논(Dithianone), 디노캅(Dinocap), 페나미노술프(Fenaminosulf), 디클로메진(Diclomezine), 구아자틴도딘(GuazatineDodine), IBP, 에디펜포스 (Edifenphos), 메파니파이림(Mepanipyrim), 페림존(Ferimzone), 트리클라미드 (Trichlamide), 메타술포카르브(Metasulfocarb), 플루아지남(Fluazinam), 에토퀴노락(Ethoquinolac), 디메토모르프(Dimetomorph), 파이로퀼론(Pyroquilon), 테클로프타람(Tecloftalam), 프탈리드(Fthalide), 페나진(Fenazine) 옥시드, 티아베다졸 (Thiabedazole), 트리사이클라졸(Tricyclazole), 빈클로졸린(Vinclozolin), 사이목사닐(Cymoxanil), 사이클로부타닐(Cyclobutanil), 구아즈틴(Guaztine), 프로파모카르브(Propamocarb) 히드로클로라이드, 옥솔린산.Captan, Folpet, Thiuram, Ziram, Zineb, Maneb, Mancozeb, Propineb, Polycarbamate Chlorothalonil, Quintozene, Quintozene, Captafol, Iprodione, Procymidone, Procymidone, Vinclozolin, Fluorimide, Cymoxanyl (Cymoxanil), Mepronil, Flutonil, Flutonil, Pencycuron, Oxycarboxine, Fosetyl aluminum, Propamocarb, Triadimefon Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Propicazole, Diclobutrazol, Bittertanol, Hexaconazol, Microbutanil, Flubutrazol Flusilazole, Etaconazole, Fluotrimazole, Flutrifen, Penconazole, Diconazole, Cyproconazole, Fenarimol, Triflumizole, Prochloraz, Imazalyl, Pepurazoate, Tree Tridmorph, Fenpropimorph, Triforine, Buthiobate, Pyrifenox, Anilazine, Polyoxins, Polyoxins, Metallaxyl (Metalaxyl), Oxadixyl, Furalaxyl, Isoprothiolane, Probenazole, Pyrrolenitrine, Blastocidin-S, Carca Sugamycin, Balidamycin, Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate, Benomyl, Carbendazim, Thiophanate Methyl, Hymexazol, Basic Copper Chloride, Basic Copper Sulfate, Fentin Acetate, Triphenyltin Hydroxide, diethofencarb, metasulfocarb, quinomethionate, vinapacryl, lecithin, sodium bicarbonate, dithionone, dinocap ( Dinocap, Fenaminosulf, Diclomezine, GuazatineDodine, IBP, Edifenphos, Mepanipyrim, Ferimzone, Tree Trimidamide, Metasulfocarb, Fluazinam, Ethoquinolac, Dimetomorph, Pyroquilon, Tecloftalam , Phthalide, phenazine oxide, thiabazole, tricyclazole, vinclozolin, cymoxanil, cyclobutanil , Guaztine, propamocarb hydrochloride, oxolinic acid.
살충ㆍ살비제:Pesticides and Fungicides:
- 유기인 및 카르바메이트 살충제: 펜티온(Fenthion), 페니트로티온 (Fenitrothion), 디아지논(Diazinon), 클로르파이리포스(Chlorpyrifos), ESP, 바미도티온(Vamidothion), 펜토에이트(Fenthoate), 디메토에이트(Dimethoate), 포르모티온(Formothion), 말라티온(Malathion), 트리클로르폰(Trichlorfon), 티오메톤 (Thiometon), 포스멧(Phosmet), 디클로르보스(Dichlorvos), 아세페이트(Acephate), EPBP, 메틸 파라티온, 옥사디메톤 메틸, 에티온, 살리티온(Salithion), 사이아노포스(Cyanophos), 이속사티온, 파이리다펜티온(Pyridafenthion), 포살론(Phosalone), 메티다티온(Methidathion), 술프로포스(Sulprofos), 클로르페빈포스 (Chlorfevinphos), 테트라클로르빈포스, 디메틸빈포스, 프로파포스, 이소펜포스,에틸 티오메톤, 프로페노포스, 파이라클로포스(Pyraclofos), 모노크로토포스 (Monocrotophos), 아진포스(Azinphos) 메틸, 알디카르브(Aldicarb), 메토밀 (Methomyl), 디티오카르브(Dithiocarb), 카르보푸란(Carbofuran), 카르보술판 (Carbosulfan), 벤푸라카르브(Benfuracarb), 푸라티오카르브 (Furathiocarb), 프로폭수르(Propoxur), BPMC, MTMC, MIPC, 카르바릴(Carbaryl), 파이리미카르브 (Pyrimicarb), 에티오펜카르브(Ethiofencarb), 페녹시카르브(Fenoxycarb), 카르탑 (cartap), 티오사이클람 (thiocyclam), 벤술탑(bensultap) 등.Organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides: Penthion, Fenitrothion, Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, ESP, Vamidothion, Fenthoate, Dimethoate, Formothion, Malathion, Trichlorfon, Thiometon, Phosmet, Dichlorvos, Acephate ), EPBP, methyl parathion, oxadimethone methyl, ethion, salition, cyanophos, isoxation, pyridafenthion, phosalone, methidion ( Methidathion, Sulprofos, Chlorfevinphos, Tetrachlorbinfos, Dimethylbinfos, Propaphos, Isofenfoss, Ethyl Thiomethone, Propenophos, Pyraclofos, Monocrotophos, Azinphos Methyl, Aldicarb ), Methomyl, Dithiocarb, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan, Benfuracarb, Furathiocarb, Propoxur ( Propoxur, BPMC, MTMC, MIPC, Carbaryl, Pyrimicarb, Ethiofencarb, Fenoxycarb, cartap, thiocyclam ), Bensultap and the like.
- 파이레트로이드(Pyrethroid) 살충제: 페르메트린(Permethrin), 사이페르메트린(Cypermethrin). 델타메트린, 펜발레레이트(Fenvalerate), 펜프로파트린 (Fenpropathrin), 파이레트린(Pyrethrin), 알레트린(Allethrin), 테트라메트린, 레스메트린(Resmethrin), 디메트린, 프로파트린, 페노트린(Fenothrin), 프로트린, 플루발리네이트(Fluvalinate), 사이플루트린(Cyfluthrin), 사이할로트린 (Cyhalothrin), 플루사이트리네이트(Flucythrinate), 에토펜프록스(Ethofenprox), 사이클로프로트린(Cycloprothrin), 트라로메트린(Tralomethrin), 실라플루오펜 (Silafluofen), 브로펜프록스(Brofenprox), 아크리나트린 (Acrinathrin) 등.Pyrethroid insecticides: Permethrin, Cypermethrin. Deltamethrin, Fenvalerate, Fenpropathrin, Pyrethrin, Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Resmethrin, Dimethrin, Propartrin Fenothrin, Prothrin, Fluvalinate, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Flucythrinate, Ethofenprox, Cyclopro Cycloprothrin, Tralomethrin, Silafluofen, Brofenprox, Acrinathrin and the like.
- 벤조일 우레아 및 기타 살충제: 디플루벤주론(Diflubenzuron), 클로르플루아주론(Chlorfluazuron), 헥사플루무론(Hexaflumuron), 트리플루무론, 테트라벤주론, 풀페녹수론(Fulfenoxuron), 플루사이클록수론(Flucycloxuron), 부프로페진 (Buprofezin), 파이리프록시펜(Pyriproxyfen), 메토프렌(Methoprene), 벤조에핀 (Benzoepin), 디아펜티우론(Diafenthiuron), 이미다클로프리드(Imidacloprid), 피프로닐(Fipronyl), 니코틴 술페이트, 로테논(Rotenone), 메트알데히드, 기계유, BT 및 곤충 병원성 바이러스와 같은 미생물 살충제 등.Benzoyl urea and other pesticides: Diflubenzuron, Chlorfluazuron, Hexaflumuron, Triplelumuron, Tetrabenzuron, Fulfenoxuron, Flucycloxuron ), Buprofezin, Pyriproxyfen, Methoprene, Benzoepin, Diafenthiuron, Imidacloprid, Fipronyl, Nicotine Microbial insecticides such as sulphate, rotenone, metaldehyde, machine oil, BT and insect pathogenic viruses.
살선충제: 페나미포스(Fenamiphos), 포스티아제이트(Fosthiazate) 등.Nematodes: Fenamiphos, Fosthiazate and the like.
살비제:Acaricides:
클로르벤질레이트(Chlorbenzilate), 페니소브로몰레이트(Fenisobromolate), 디코폴(Dicofol), 아미트라즈(Amitraz), BPPS, 벤조메이트(Benzomate), 헥시티아족스(Hexythiazox), 펜부타틴(Fenbutatin) 옥시드, 폴리나크틴(Polynactin), 퀴노메티오네이트(Quinomethionate), CPCBS, 테트라디폰(Tetradifon), 아베르메크틴 (Avermectin), 밀베메크틴(Milbemectin), 클로펜테진(Clofentezin), 사이헥사틴 (Cyhexatin), 파이리다벤(Pyridaben), 펜파이록시메이트(Fenpyroxymate), 테부펜파이라드(Tebufenpyrad), 파이리미디펜(Pyrimidifen), 페노티오카르브 (Fenothiocarb), 디에노클로르(Dienochlor) 등.Chlorbenzilate, Penisobromolate, Dicopol, Amitraz, BPPS, Benzomate, Hexythiazox, Fenbutatin ) Oxide, Polynactin, Quinomethionate, CPCBS, Teteradifon, Avermectin, Milbemectin, Clofentezin, Sai Hexatin, Pyridaben, Penpyroxymate, Tebufenpyrad, Pyrimidifen, Fenothiocarb, Dienochlor, etc. .
식물 생장 조절제: 지베렐린(Gibberellin)류 (예컨대, 지베렐린 A3, 지베렐린 A4, 지베렐린 A7), IAA, NAA 등.Plant growth regulators: Gibberellins (eg, Gibberellin A3, Gibberellin A4, Gibberellin A7), IAA, NAA and the like.
본 발명에 따른 화합물은 농업 농작물에 만연하는 유해 곤충류 및 응애류, 위생적으로 문제되는 곤충류 및 응애류, 의복 해충류, 및 가옥 해충류의 방제를 위해 사용될 수 있다. 이들 유해 곤충류에 대하여, 본 발명의 화합물은 살(殺)성충, 살유충, 살약충 및 살란(殺卵) 활성을 갖는다. 이하, 문제되는 곤충류 및 응애류의 대표적인 예를 예시한다.The compounds according to the invention can be used for the control of harmful insects and mites that are prevalent in agricultural crops, hygienically problematic insects and mites, garment pests, and house pests. With respect to these harmful insects, the compounds of the present invention have insecticidal insects, larvae insecticides, insecticides and sallan activity. Representative examples of insects and mites in question are exemplified below.
인시목 곤충의 예: 숫무밤나방, 양배추 밤나방, 검거세미나방, 풀흰나비, 사탕무 잎밤나방(Beet semi-looper), 배추좀나방, 애모무늬잎말이나방류(Adoxophyes sp.), 차잎말이나방(Oriental tea tortrix), 복숭아심식나방, 복숭아순나방, 귤굴나방, 차 잎말이나방(Tea leafroller), 사과굴나방, 매미나방, 차 독나방, 이화명나방, 벼 잎말이나방(Rice leafroller), 조명나방, 미국흰불나방, 줄알락명나방, 담배나방류(Heliothis sp.), 헬리코베르파류(Helicoverpa sp.), 거세미나방류 (Agrotis sp.), 옷좀나방, 코들링나방, 다래나방 등.Examples of insects of the tree species: buckthorn moth, cabbage chestnut moth, rounded moth, grass white butterfly, sugar beet leaf moth (Beet semi-looper), Chinese cabbage moth, Adoxophyes sp., Oriental tea tortrix ), Peach Core Moth, Peach Pure Moth, Tangerine Moth, Tea Leafroller, Apple Moth, Moth, Moth, Moth, Rice Leaf Moth, Rice Leaf Moth, Light Moth, American White Moth Allied moth, Heliothis sp., Helicobpa sp., Agrotis sp., Moth, Codling moth, Thyme moth.
반시목 곤충의 예: 복숭아혹진딧물, 목화 진딧물, 순무 진딧물, 기장테두리 진딧물, 톱다리개미허리노린재, 풀색 노린재, 화살깍지벌레, 가루깍지벌레, 온실가루이, 고구마 가루이, 배나무이, 배나무방패벌레, 벼멸구, 애멸구, 흰등멸구, 끝동매미충 등.Examples of banyan tree insects: peach aphids, cotton aphids, turnip aphids, millet rim aphids, sawtail antler, grass stink bugs, arrowworms, powdery beetles, greenhouse dusts, sweet potato powdery, pear tree pears, pear shields, and rice worms , Locusts, white locusts, cicadas etc.
초시목 곤충의 예: 벼룩잎벌레, 조롱박 잎벌레, 콜로라도 감자잎벌레, 벼물바구미, 어리쌀바구미, 팥바구미, 알풍뎅이, 애풍뎅이, 디아브로티카류(Diabrotica sp.), 권연벌레, 가루나무좀, 솔수염 하늘소, 알락하늘소, 아글리오테스류 (Agliotes sp.), 28점박이 무당벌레, 쌀도둑, 목화씨바구미 등.Examples of vegetation insects: flea leaf beetle, gourd leaf beetle, Colorado potato leaf beetle, rice weevil, young rice weevil, red bean weevil, beetle, beetle, diabrotica (Diabrotica sp.) Sky Cow, Alligator, Agliotes sp., 28 Spotted Ladybug, Rice Thief, Cottonseed Weevil, etc.
쌍시목 곤충의 예: 집파리, 큰 검정파리(Calliphora lata), 똥쉬파리 (Boettcherisca peregrina), 멜론 과실 파리, 귤 과실 파리, 고자리파리, 벼 굴파리(Rice leafminer), 노랑 초파리(Yellow drosophila), 침파리(Stomoxys calcitrans), 뇌염모기(Culex tritaeniarhynchus), 열대숲모기(Aedes aegypti), 학질모기(Anopheles hycanus) 등.Examples of double-flying insects: housefly, large blackfly (Calliphora lata), dungfly (Boettcherisca peregrina), melon fruit fly, tangerine fruit fly, Ursiaceae, rice leafminer, yellow fruit fly (Yellow drosophila) Flies (Stomoxys calcitrans), Encephalitis (Culex tritaeniarhynchus), Aedes aegypti, Anopheles hycanus, etc.
총시목 곤충의 예: 오이총채벌레(Thrips palmi), 포도총채벌레 등.Examples of all-time insects include: Thrips palmi, Staphylococcus beetle, etc.
막시목 곤충의 예: 애집개미(Monomorium pharaonis), 옐로우 하르넷(yellow harnet), 배추 잎벌(Cabbage sawfly) 등.Examples of maximal insects: monomorium pharaonis, yellow harnet, cabbage sawfly, and the like.
직시목 곤충의 예: 풀무치(Asiatic locust), 독일 바퀴, 이질 바퀴, 일본 바퀴 등.Examples of direct-infestation insects: Asian locust, German wheels, foreign wheels, Japanese wheels, etc.
등시목 곤충의 예: 대만땅속흰개미, 흰개미(Reticulitermes spetatus) 등.Examples of isotropic insects: ground termites in Taiwan, termites (Reticulitermes spetatus), etc.
은시목 곤충의 예: 사람 벼룩 등.Examples of silverback insects: human fleas, etc.
이목 곤충의 예: 이 등.Examples of the two-headed insects: Lee et al.
응애류: 점박이 응애, 점박이 응애붙이, 간자와 응애, 귤응애, 사과응애, 귤녹응애, 사과녹응애, 차먼지응애, 브레비팔푸스류(Brevipalpus sp.), 에오테트라니추스류(Eotetranychus sp.), 뿌리 응애, 긴털 가루 진드기, 아메리카 집먼지 진드기(Desmatophagoides farinae), 보오필루스 미크로플루스(Boophilus microplus), 해마파이살리스 비스피노사(Haemaphysallis bispinosa) 등.Mites: spotted mites, spotted mites, mandarin and mites, tangerine mites, apple mites, tangerine mites, apple green mites, dust mites, Brevipalpus sp., Eotetranychus sp. Root mites, dust mites, desmatophagoides farinae, boophilus microplus, haemaphysallis bispinosa, and the like.
식물 기생성 선충류의 예: 고구마 뿌리혹선충, 뿌리썩이선충, 콩 낭포 선충, 벼 이삭 선충, 소나무 선충 등.Examples of plant parasitic nematodes: sweet potato rootworm nematode, rootworm nematode, soybean cyst nematode, rice ear nematode, pine nematode, etc.
상기 예시한 유해 곤충류 및 응애류 중에서, 본 발명의 화합물은 바람직하게는 인시목 곤충류, 반시목 곤충류, 초시목 곤충류, 총시목 곤충류, 및 응애류를 방제하기 위해 적용된다. 특히, 본 발명의 화합물은 인시목 곤충류, 반시목 곤충류 및 응애류의 방제에 적용되는 것이 가장 바람직하다.Among the harmful insects and mites exemplified above, the compounds of the present invention are preferably applied to control insects of the order of the tree, insects of the semi-entertainment, insects of the first order, insects of the whole order, and mites. In particular, the compounds of the present invention are most preferably applied to the control of insects, semi-historic insects and mites.
한편, 최근에는 배추좀나방, 매미충, 멸구, 진딧물 및 응애와 같은 많은 종류의 곤충류 및 응애류가 유기인 살충제, 카르바메이트 살충제 및 살비제에 대한내성이 발달되어왔다. 이와 같은 경우, 이들 살충ㆍ살비제의 살충 및 살비 활성은, 내성 문제의 발생으로 인해 저하된다. 따라서, 심지어 상기와 같은 곤충류 및 응애류의 내성 계통에 대해서도 작용할 수 있는 새로운 살충ㆍ살비제에 대한 요구가 증가되고있다. 본 발명의 화합물은 종래의 살충ㆍ살비제에 대해 작용받을 수 있는 곤충류 및 응애류의 계통 뿐만 아니라, 문제되는 곤충류 및 응애류에 의해 내성이 발달된 상기 유기인 살충제, 카르바메이트 살충제, 파이레트로이드 살충제, 및 다수의 살비제에 대해 내성이 발달되어온 곤충류 및 응애류의 내성 계통에 대해서도 탁월한 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타난다는 것에 본 발명의 화합물에 대한 주의를 크게 기울여야 한다.On the other hand, in recent years, many kinds of insects and mites such as Chinese cabbage moth, cicada larvae, locusts, aphids and mites have developed resistance to insecticides, carbamate insecticides and acaricides which are organic. In such a case, the insecticidal and acaricide activity of these insecticides and acaricides is lowered due to the occurrence of resistance problems. Thus, there is an increasing demand for new insecticides and acaricides that can act even on such resistant strains of insects and mites. The compound of the present invention is not only a line of insects and mites that can act against conventional insecticides and acaricides, but also the above-mentioned organic phosphorus insecticides, carbamate insecticides, pyrethroid insecticides, which have developed resistance to insects and mites in question And attention should be paid to the compounds of the present invention that they appear to have an excellent effect on the resistant strains of insects and mites that have developed resistance to many acaricides.
본 발명의 화합물은 고도로 안전하고, 농작물에 대한 식물독성을 덜 부여하며, 어류 및 온혈동물류에 대해 덜 유독하다는 것에도 또한 주목할 수 있다.It can also be noted that the compounds of the present invention are highly safe, impart less phytotoxicity to crops, and are less toxic to fish and warm-blooded animals.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 선박의 바닥 및 어망과 같은 해양 및 수중 구조물을 수중부착생물로부터 보호하기 위한 방오제로서 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the compounds of the present invention can be used as antifouling agents for protecting marine and aquatic structures, such as the bottoms and fishing nets of ships, from aquatic organisms.
본 발명을 하기 기술되는 실시예에 의해 지금부터 상세히 설명할 것이다.The present invention will now be described in detail by way of examples described below.
실시예 1:Example 1:
γ-페닐-α-(2-트리플루오로메틸벤조일)부티로니트릴 (화합물 번호 10-1)의 제조Preparation of γ-phenyl-α- (2-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) butyronitrile (Compound No. 10-1)
에틸 2-트리플루오로메틸벤조에이트 1.44 g 및 수소화칼륨 1.39 g(유성: 35%)을 함유한 THF 현탁액 15 ㎖에, γ-페닐부티로니트릴 0.8 g을 적가하고, 상기 용액을 실온에서 1 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 혼합물을 수성 포화 염화암모늄에 붓고, 디에틸 에테르로 추출하고, 이를 물로 세척하고 감압 농축시켰다. 잔류물을 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피(용리액, 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산 = 1/3)로 정제하여, 표적 화합물 1.74 g을 얻었다. 수율: 99%.To 15 ml of a THF suspension containing 1.44 g of ethyl 2-trifluoromethylbenzoate and 1.39 g of potassium hydride (oil: 35%), 0.8 g of γ-phenylbutyronitrile was added dropwise and the solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour. Was stirred. The reaction mixture was poured into aqueous saturated ammonium chloride and extracted with diethyl ether, which was washed with water and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1/3) to give 1.74 g of the target compound. Yield: 99%.
실시예 2:Example 2:
α-(2-페닐에틸)-β-피발로일옥시-β-(2-트리플루오로메틸페닐)아크릴로니트릴 (화합물 번호 4-1)의 제조Preparation of α- (2-phenylethyl) -β-pivaloyloxy-β- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) acrylonitrile (Compound No. 4-1)
γ-페닐-α-(2-트리플루오로메틸벤조일)부티로니트릴 1.00 g 을 THF 10 ㎖에 용해하고, 상기 용액에 트리에틸아민 0.38 g 및 피발로일 클로라이드 0.46 g 을 얼음조 중에서 연속적으로 첨가하였다. 그 후, 수득한 혼합물을 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 침전물을 여과하고, 여과물을 감압 농축하였다. 잔류물을 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (용리액, 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산 = 1/5)로 정제하여, 표적 화합물 0.90 g 을 얻었다. 수율: 71%, 융점: 82℃.1.00 g of γ-phenyl-α- (2-trifluoromethylbenzoyl) butyronitrile is dissolved in 10 ml of THF, and 0.38 g of triethylamine and 0.46 g of pivaloyl chloride are continuously added to the solution in an ice bath. It was. Thereafter, the obtained mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1/5) to give 0.90 g of the target compound. Yield: 71%, Melting point: 82 ° C.
실시예 3:Example 3:
α-(5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-일)카르보닐-γ-(4-클로로페닐)부티로니트릴 (화합물 번호 10-2)의 제조Preparation of α- (5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl) carbonyl-γ- (4-chlorophenyl) butyronitrile (Compound No. 10-2)
1) tert-부틸-γ-(4-클로로페닐)-α-시아노부티레이트의 제조:1) Preparation of tert-Butyl-γ- (4-chlorophenyl) -α-cyanobutyrate:
4-클로로페네틸알콜 3.00 g 을 디에틸 에테르 45 ㎖ 에 용해하고, 상기 용액에 2,6-루티딘 0.51 g, 트리페닐포스핀 6.28 g 및 사브롬화탄소 7.62 g 을 연속적으로 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 하룻밤동안 교반하였다. 침전물을 여과하고, 여과물을 감압 농축하였다. 잔류물을 n-헥산으로 현탁하고, 여과 및 감압 농축하였다. 잔류물을 헥산으로 취하고, 이를 5% 수성 염산으로 세척하고, 감압 농축하여, 조(粗) 4-클로로페네틸브로마이드 5.84 g 을 얻었다.3.00 g of 4-chlorophenethyl alcohol were dissolved in 45 mL of diethyl ether, and 0.51 g of 2,6-lutidine, 6.28 g of triphenylphosphine and 7.62 g of carbon tetrabromide were continuously added to the solution. The mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was suspended with n-hexane, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up with hexane, which was washed with 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 5.84 g of crude 4-chlorophenethylbromide.
조 4-클로로페네틸브로마이드 5.84 g 을 아세토니트릴 20 ㎖ 에 용해하고, 상기 용액에 시아노아세트산 tert-부틸 에스테르 1.62 g 및 탄산칼륨 1.59 g 을 연속적으로 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 환류 온도 하에 하룻밤동안 가열하였다. 침전물을 여과하고, 여과물을 감압 농축하여 잔류물을 얻고, 이를 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (전개 용매: 용리액, 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산 = 1/15)로 정제하여, 표적 화합물 1.70 g 을 얻었다. 수율: 63% (2 단계).5.84 g of crude 4-chlorophenethylbromide was dissolved in 20 ml of acetonitrile, and 1.62 g of cyanoacetic acid tert-butyl ester and 1.59 g of potassium carbonate were continuously added to the solution. The mixture was heated at reflux overnight. The precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by chromatography on silica gel (developing solvent: eluent, ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1/15) to give 1.70 g of the target compound. Yield: 63% (step 2).
2) tert-부틸-α-(5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-일)카르보닐-γ-(4-클로로페닐)-α-시아노부티레이트의 제조:2) Preparation of tert-butyl-α- (5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl) carbonyl-γ- (4-chlorophenyl) -α-cyanobutyrate:
tert-부틸-γ-(4-클로로페닐)-α-시아노부티레이트 1.70 g 을 톨루엔 30 ㎖ 에 용해하고, 상기 용액에 트리에틸아민 0.68 g, 4-디메틸아미노피리딘 0.20 g, 및 5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-카르복실산 클로라이드 1.80 g의 톨루엔 용액 5 ㎖ 를 얼음조에서 연속적으로 첨가한 후, 혼합물을 2 시간 동안 환류시켰다. 침전물을 여과하고, 여과물을 감압 농축하여 잔류물을 얻고, 이를 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피(용리액, 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산 = 1/4)로 정제하여, 표적 화합물 2.23 g 을 얻었다. 수율: 75%.1.70 g of tert-butyl-γ- (4-chlorophenyl) -α-cyanobutyrate was dissolved in 30 mL of toluene, and 0.68 g of triethylamine, 0.20 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, and 5-chloro- were added to the solution. After 5 ml of a toluene solution of 1.80 g of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid chloride was continuously added in an ice bath, the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. The precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1/4) to give 2.23 g of the target compound. Yield 75%.
3) α-(5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-일)카르보닐-γ-(4-클로로페닐)부티로니트릴의 제조3) Preparation of α- (5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl) carbonyl-γ- (4-chlorophenyl) butyronitrile
α-tert-부톡시카르보닐-α-(5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-일)카르보닐-γ-(4-클로로페닐)부티로니트릴 1.10 g 을 톨루엔 10 ㎖에 용해하고, 상기 용액에 p-톨루엔술폰산 1수화물 0.10 g 을 첨가하고, 혼합물을 환류 온도 하에 2 시간 동안 가열하였다. 혼합물을 감압 농축하여 잔류물을 얻고, 이를 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (용리액, 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산 = 1/2)로 정제하여, 표적 화합물 0.69 g 을 얻었다.1.10 g of α-tert-butoxycarbonyl-α- (5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl) carbonyl-γ- (4-chlorophenyl) butyronitrile It was dissolved in 10 ml of toluene, 0.10 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate was added to the solution, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1/2) to give 0.69 g of the target compound.
수율: 80%, 융점: 75∼76℃.Yield: 80%, Melting point: 75 to 76 ° C.
실시예 4:Example 4:
β-(5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-일)-α-[2-(4-클로로페닐)에틸]-β-피발로일옥시아크릴로니트릴 (화합물 번호 4-2, 4-3)의 제조β- (5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl) -α- [2- (4-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -β-pivaloyloxyacrylonitrile (compound Preparation of numbers 4-2, 4-3)
α-(5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-일)카르보닐-γ-(4-클로로페닐)부티로니트릴 9.28 g 을 THF 100 ㎖에 용해하고, 상기 용액에 트리에틸아민 3.19 g 및 피발로일 클로라이드 3.82 g 을 연속적으로 첨가하고, 혼합물을 실온에서 2 시간 동안 교반하였다. 침전물을 여과하고, 여과물을 감압 농축하여 잔류물을 얻고, 이를 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (용리액, 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산 = 1/4)로 정제하여, 표적 화합물(번호 4-2 및 번호 4-3)을 각각 7.76 g 및 0.05 g 얻었다.9.28 g of α- (5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl) carbonyl-γ- (4-chlorophenyl) butyronitrile is dissolved in 100 ml of THF, and the solution To this were added 3.19 g of triethylamine and 3.82 g of pivaloyl chloride successively, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1/4) to give the target compound (numbers 4-2 and 4). -3) was obtained 7.76 g and 0.05 g, respectively.
번호 4-2: 수율, 69%, 융점, 85∼87℃.No. 4-2: yield, 69%, melting point, 85-87 degreeC.
번호 4-3: 수율 0.4%, 융점, 101∼102℃.No. 4-3: yield 0.4%, melting point, 101-102 degreeC.
실시예 5:Example 5:
β-(5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-일)-β-히드록시-α-(2-페닐에테닐)아크릴로니트릴 (화합물 번호 5-54)의 제조of β- (5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl) -β-hydroxy-α- (2-phenylethenyl) acrylonitrile (Compound No. 5-54) Produce
5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-카르복실산 0.8 g 을 N,N-디메틸포름아미드 10 ㎖에 용해하고, 상기 용액에 카르보닐 비스이미다졸 0.57 g 을 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 실온에서 1 시간 동안 교반한 후, 신나밀 시아나이드 0.5 g 및 이후에 수소화나트륨 0.14 g (유성, 60%)을 혼합물에 얼음조에서 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 실온에서 3 시간 동안 추가로 교반한 후, 용액을 빙수에 붓고, 희석 염산을 첨가하여, 산성 용액을 제조하였다. 용액을 에틸 아세테이트로 추출하고, 유기층을 감압 농축하여 잔류물을 얻고, 이를 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (용리액, 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산 = 1/2)로 정제하여, 표적 화합물 0.91 g 을 얻었다. 수율: 74%.0.8 g of 5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid is dissolved in 10 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, and 0.57 g of carbonyl bisimidazole is added to the solution. It was. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, 0.5 g of cinnamil cyanide and then 0.14 g of sodium hydride (oily, 60%) were added to the mixture in an ice bath. After the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, the solution was poured into ice water and diluted hydrochloric acid was added to prepare an acidic solution. The solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1/2) to give 0.91 g of the target compound. Yield 74%.
실시예 6:Example 6:
β-(5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-일)-α-(2-페닐에테닐)-β-피발로일옥시아크릴로니트릴 (화합물 번호 5-1)의 제조β- (5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl) -α- (2-phenylethenyl) -β-pivaloyloxyacrylonitrile (Compound No. 5-1 Manufacturing
β-(5-클로로-1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸피라졸-4-일)-히드록시-α-(2-페닐에테닐)아크릴로니트릴 0.91 g 을 THF 10 ㎖에 용해하고, 상기 용액에 트리에틸아민, 및 피발로일 클로라이드 0.40 g 을 얼음조에서 연속적으로 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 실온에서 2 시간 동안 교반한 후, 침전물을 여과하고, 여과물을 감압 농축하여 잔류물을 얻었다. 그 후, 잔류물을 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (용리액, 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산 = 1/4)로 정제하여, 표적 화합물 0.46 g 을 얻었다. 수율: 80%, 융점: 80∼82℃.0.91 g of β- (5-chloro-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl) -hydroxy-α- (2-phenylethenyl) acrylonitrile is dissolved in 10 ml of THF, Triethylamine and 0.40 g of pivaloyl chloride were continuously added to the solution in an ice bath. The mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h, then the precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue. The residue was then purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1/4) to give 0.46 g of the target compound. Yield: 80%, Melting point: 80 to 82 캜.
실시예 7:Example 7:
1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-[4-(4-플루오로페닐)-4-옥소-2-시아노부틸릴]-5-클로로피라졸의 제조:Preparation of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- [4- (4-fluorophenyl) -4-oxo-2-cyanobutylyl] -5-chloropyrazole:
메틸렌 클로라이드 10 ㎖ 중 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-시아노아세틸-5-클로로피라졸 1.0 g, 디이소프로필에틸아민 1.0 g 의 용액 10 ㎖에, 순도가 70%인 4-(1-옥소-2-브로모에틸)플루오로벤젠 1.3 g 을 0℃에서 첨가하였다. 혼합물을실온에서 18 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 혼합물을 빙수에 붓고, 에틸 아세테이트로 추출하고, 이를 물로 세척하고, 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조하고, 감압 하에 증발시켰다. 수득한 잔류물을 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (용리액, n-헥산/에틸 아세테이트 = 1/1)로 정제하여, 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-[4-(4-플루오로페닐)-4-옥소-2-시아노부틸릴]-5-클로로피라졸 1.0 g 을 얻었다. 융점: 179∼181℃.To 10 ml of a solution of 1.0 g of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-cyanoacetyl-5-chloropyrazole and 1.0 g of diisopropylethylamine in 10 ml of methylene chloride, 4-70 having a purity of 70% 1.3 g of (1-oxo-2-bromoethyl) fluorobenzene was added at 0 ° C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 1/1) to give 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- [4- (4-fluorophenyl ) 1.0 g of oxo-2-cyanobutylyl] -5-chloropyrazole was obtained. Melting point: 179-181 degreeC.
실시예 8:Example 8:
1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-[4-(4-플루오로페닐)-4-에톡시이미노-2-시아노부틸릴]-5-클로로피라졸 (화합물 번호 8-65)의 제조:1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- [4- (4-fluorophenyl) -4-ethoxyimino-2-cyanobutylyl] -5-chloropyrazole (Compound No. 8-65) Manufacture of:
아세토니트릴 10 ㎖ 중 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-시아노아세틸-5-클로로피라졸 1.0 g, 탄산칼륨 1.1 g 및 요오드화나트륨 0.6 g의 용액 10 ㎖에, 순도가 70%인 4-(1-에톡시이미노-2-브로모에틸)플루오로벤젠 1.5 g 을 0℃에서 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 실온에서 18 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 혼합물을 빙수에 붓고, 에틸 아세테이트로 추출하고, 이를 물로 세척한 후, 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조하고, 감압 하에 증발시켰다. 수득한 잔류물을 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (용리액, n-헥산/에틸 아세테이트 = 1/1)로 정제하여, 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-[4-(4-플루오로페닐)-4-에톡시이미노-2-시아노부틸릴]-5-클로로피라졸 1.2 g 을 얻었다. 융점: 73∼75℃.To 10 ml of a solution of 1.0 g of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-cyanoacetyl-5-chloropyrazole, 1.1 g of potassium carbonate and 0.6 g of sodium iodide in 10 ml of acetonitrile having a purity of 70% 1.5 g of 4- (1-ethoxyimino-2-bromoethyl) fluorobenzene was added at 0 ° C. The mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 1/1) to give 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- [4- (4-fluorophenyl 1.2 g of 4-ethoxyimino-2-cyanobutylyl] -5-chloropyrazole was obtained. Melting point: 73-75 degreeC.
실시예 9:Example 9:
1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-[4-(4-트리플루오로페닐)-4-에톡시이미노-2-시아노부틸릴]-5-클로로피라졸 (화합물 번호 8-73)의 제조:1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- [4- (4-trifluorophenyl) -4-ethoxyimino-2-cyanobutylyl] -5-chloropyrazole (Compound No. 8-73 Manufacture of
아세토니트릴 225 ㎖ 중 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-시아노아세틸-5-클로로피라졸 7.5 g, 탄산칼륨 8.2 g, 요오드화나트륨 5.4 g 의 용액에, 순도가 86%인 4-(1-에톡시이미노-2-브로모에틸)-α,α,α-트리플루오로톨루엔 12.6 g 을 -5℃에서 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 실온에서 19 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 혼합물을 빙수에 붓고, n-헥산으로 세척하였다. 수득한 수성층에 진한 황산 용액을 첨가하여, 용액의 pH 를 1 로 만들고, 이를 에틸 아세테이트로 추출하였다. 수득한 추출물을 물로 세척하고, 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후, 감압 하에 증발시켜, 잔류물을 얻었다. 그 후, 잔류물을 n-헥산으로 세척하여, 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-[4-(4-트리플루오로페닐)-4-에톡시이미노-2-시아노부틸릴]-5-클로로피라졸 9.9 g 을 얻었다. 융점: 77∼80℃.In a solution of 7.5 g of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-cyanoacetyl-5-chloropyrazole, 8.2 g of potassium carbonate, and 5.4 g of sodium iodide in 225 ml of acetonitrile, 4-% having a purity of 86% 12.6 g of (1-ethoxyimino-2-bromoethyl) -α, α, α-trifluorotoluene were added at -5 ° C. The mixture was stirred at rt for 19 h. The reaction mixture was poured into iced water and washed with n-hexane. A concentrated sulfuric acid solution was added to the obtained aqueous layer to make the pH of the solution 1, which was extracted with ethyl acetate. The resulting extract was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a residue. The residue is then washed with n-hexane to give 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- [4- (4-trifluorophenyl) -4-ethoxyimino-2-cyanobutylyl ] 9.9 g of chloropyrazole was obtained. Melting point: 77-80 degreeC.
실시예 10:Example 10:
1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-[4-(4-트리플루오로페닐)-4-옥소-2-시아노부틸릴]-5-클로로피라졸의 제조:Preparation of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- [4- (4-trifluorophenyl) -4-oxo-2-cyanobutylyl] -5-chloropyrazole:
메틸렌 클로라이드 40 ㎖ 중 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-시아노아세틸-5-클로로피라졸 2 g, 디이소프로필에틸아민 1.23 g 의 용액에, 순도가 91.6%인 4-(1-옥소-2-브로모에틸)-α,α,α-트리플루오로톨루엔 2.55 g 을 0℃에서 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 실온에서 18 시간 동안 교반하였다. 그 후, 반응 혼합물을 빙수에 부은 후, 에틸 아세테이트로 추출하였다. 추출물을 물로 세척하고, 황산마그네슘으로 건조하고, 용매를 감압 하에 증류 제거하여, 잔류물을 얻었다. 수득한 잔류물을 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (용리액, n-헥산/에틸 아세테이트 = 4/1)로 정제하여, 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-[4-(4-트리플루오로페닐)-4-옥소-2-시아노부틸릴]-5-클로로피라졸 2.4 g 을 얻었다.In a solution of 2 g of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-cyanoacetyl-5-chloropyrazole and 1.23 g of diisopropylethylamine in 40 ml of methylene chloride, 4- (1 having a purity of 91.6% 2.55 g of oxo-2-bromoethyl) -α, α, α-trifluorotoluene were added at 0 ° C. The mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture was then poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The obtained residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 4/1) to give 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- [4- (4-trifluoro Phenyl) -4-oxo-2-cyanobutylyl] -5-chloropyrazole was obtained.
실시예 11:Example 11:
1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-(2-브로모-2-시아노아세틸)-5-클로로피라졸의 제조:Preparation of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- (2-bromo-2-cyanoacetyl) -5-chloropyrazole:
클로로포름 30 ㎖ 중 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-시아노아세틸-5-클로로피라졸 5.0 g 의 용액에, 브롬 7.0 g 을 실온에서 첨가하였다. 혼합물을 실온에서 3 시간 동안 교반한 후, 수성 탄산수소나트륨으로 세척한 다음, 황산마그네슘으로 건조하였다. 용매를 감압 하에 증류시켜, 잔류물을 얻었다. 수득한 잔류물을 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (용리액, n-헥산/에틸 아세테이트 = 2/1)로 정제하여, 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-(2-브로모-2-시아노아세틸)-5-클로로피라졸 5.3 g 을 얻었다. 융점: 76∼77℃.To a solution of 5.0 g of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-cyanoacetyl-5-chloropyrazole in 30 ml of chloroform, 7.0 g of bromine was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, then washed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and then dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to give a residue. The obtained residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 2/1) to give 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- (2-bromo-2-cya 5.3 g of noacetyl) -5-chloropyrazole was obtained. Melting point: 76-77 degreeC.
실시예 12:Example 12:
1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-(2-클로로-2-시아노아세틸)-5-클로로피라졸의 제조:Preparation of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- (2-chloro-2-cyanoacetyl) -5-chloropyrazole:
1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-시아노아세틸-5-클로로피라졸 2.0 g, N-클로로숙시닉 이미드(NCS로 약기함) 2.1 g 및 메틸렌 클로라이드 20 ㎖의 혼합물을 3 시간 동안 환류시켰다. 냉각한 후, 반응 혼합물을 물로 세척하고, 황산마그네슘으로 건조하였다. 용매를 감압 하에 증류시켜, 잔류물을 얻었다. 수득한 잔류물을 실리카 겔 상의 크로마토그래피 (용리액, n-헥산/에틸 아세테이트 = 2/1)로 정제하여, 1-메틸-3-트리플루오로메틸-4-(2-클로로-2-시아노아세틸)-5-클로로피라졸 0.5 g 을 얻었다.A mixture of 2.0 g of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4-cyanoacetyl-5-chloropyrazole, 2.1 g of N-chlorosuccinic imide (abbreviated as NCS) and 20 ml of methylene chloride was added for 3 hours. Reflux for a while. After cooling, the reaction mixture was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to give a residue. The obtained residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent, n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 2/1) to give 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-4- (2-chloro-2-cyano 0.5 g of acetyl) -5-chloropyrazole was obtained.
본 발명에 따른 화합물의 대표적인 예를 표 4 ∼10 에 나타낸다. 화합물의1H-NMR 데이터는 표 11 에 나타낸다.Representative examples of the compound according to the present invention are shown in Tables 4 to 10. 1 H-NMR data of the compound is shown in Table 11.
이제부터, 본 발명의 화합물을 함유한 제형물을 제조하기 위한 실시예를 설명할 것이다. 그러나, 첨가제의 종류 및 혼입율은 하기 실시예에 기술된 것으로제한되지는 않으며, 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 변경될 수 있다는 것을 유의해야 한다. 하기 기술된 제제예에서 용어 "부"는 "중량부"를 가리킨다는 것을 유의한다.In the following, examples will be described for preparing formulations containing a compound of the invention. However, it should be noted that the type and incorporation rate of the additives are not limited to those described in the following examples, and may be changed over a wide range. Note that in the formulation examples described below the term "parts" refers to "parts by weight".
실시예 13: 습윤성 분말 제형물Example 13: Wettable Powder Formulations
본 발명의 화합물 40 부40 parts of a compound of the present invention
규조토53 부Diatomite 53 parts
고급 알콜 술페이트 4 부Higher Alcohol Sulfate Part 4
알킬나프탈렌술포네이트 3 부Alkyl naphthalenesulfonate 3 parts
상기 주어진 성분을 혼합하고, 미세 입자로 미분화함으로써, 본 발명의 화합물이 활성 성분을 기초로 40% 함량인 습윤성 분말 제형물을 얻는다.By mixing the given ingredients and micronizing them into fine particles, we obtain a wettable powder formulation in which the compound of the present invention is 40% content based on the active ingredient.
실시예 14: 유화성 농축 제형물Example 14: Emulsifiable Concentrate Formulations
본 발명의 화합물 30 부30 parts of a compound of the present invention
자일렌33 부Xylene Part 33
디메틸포름아미드30 부Dimethylformamide 30 parts
폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬 알릴 에테르 7 부Polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether 7 part
상기 주어진 성분을 혼합하고 용액으로 제조함으로써, 본 발명의 화합물이 활성 성분을 기초로 30% 함량인 유화성 농축 제형물을 얻는다.By mixing the given ingredients and preparing them in solution, an emulsified concentrated formulation is obtained in which the compound of the present invention is 30% content based on the active ingredient.
실시예 15: 분제 제형물Example 15 Powder Formulation
본 발명의 화합물10 부Compounds of the Invention 10 Part
탈크89 부Talc89
폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬 알릴 에테르 1 부Polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether 1 part
상기 주어진 성분을 혼합하고, 미세 입자로 미분화함으로써, 본 발명의 화합물이 활성 성분을 기초로 10% 함량인 분제 제형물을 얻는다.By mixing the given ingredients and micronizing into fine particles, a powder formulation is obtained in which the compounds of the present invention are 10% content based on the active ingredient.
실시예 16: 과립 제형물Example 16: Granule Formulation
본 발명의 화합물 5 부5 parts of a compound of the present invention
점토73 부73 parts of clay
벤토나이트20 부Bentonite 20 Part
디옥틸술포숙시네이트 나트륨염 1 부Dioctylsulfosuccinate sodium salt 1 part
나트륨 포스페이트 1 부Sodium phosphate 1 part
상기 주어진 성분을 혼합하고, 완전히 분쇄하고, 물을 첨가한 후, 혼련하고, 과립화하고, 추가로 건조함으로써, 본 발명의 화합물이 활성 성분을 기초로 5% 함량인 과립 제형물을 얻는다.The above given ingredients are mixed, completely ground, water is added, then kneaded, granulated and further dried to obtain a granule formulation in which the compound of the invention is 5% content based on the active ingredient.
실시예 17: 현탁 농축 제형물Example 17 Suspension Concentrate Formulations
본 발명의 화합물10 부Compounds of the Invention 10 Part
나트륨 리그닌술포네이트 4 부Sodium Ligninsulfonate Part 4
나트륨 도데실벤젠술포네이트 1 부Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate 1 part
잔탄 고무0.2 부Xanthan Rubber0.2
물84.8 부84.8 parts of water
상기 주어진 성분을 혼합하고, 습식 분쇄에 의해 1 ㎛ 미만의 입자 크기로 분쇄함으로써, 본 발명의 화합물이 활성 성분을 기초로 10% 함량인 현탁 농축물을 얻는다.By mixing the given ingredients and grinding by wet grinding to a particle size of less than 1 μm, a suspension concentrate is obtained in which the compounds of the present invention are in a 10% content based on the active ingredient.
본 발명의 산업상 용도Industrial use of the present invention
이제부터, 본 발명에 따른 화합물이 유해 곤충류 및 응애류를 방제하기 위한 방제제로서 어떻게 작용하는지에 대해, 하기 기술한 시험예를 참조하여 설명한다.Now, how the compound according to the invention acts as a control agent for controlling harmful insects and mites will be described with reference to the test examples described below.
(시험예 1) 점박이 응애에 대한 효능Test Example 1 Efficacy on Spotted Mites
유기인 살충제에 대한 내성을 습득한 15 마리 건강한 성충 암컷 점박이 응애를, 항아리에 약 10 cm 깊이로 심고 발아후 7∼10일된 강낭콩의 첫번째 본잎 상에 방출시켰다. 실시예 13 에 따라 제조한 본 발명의 화합물을 함유한 습윤성 분말 제형물을 물로 희석하여, 본 발명의 화합물을 기초로 125 ppm 의 농도가 되게 하고, 제조한 용액을 상기 응애에 분무하였다. 그 후, 상기 식물 상의 응애를 온도 25℃, 상대 습도 65%로 유지되는 방에 두었다. 3일 후, 응애의 사충율을 조사한다. 시험을 되풀이하여 수행하고, 클로르디메폼(종래의 살비제)을 참조 표준으로 사용하였다. 이 시험에서, 표준 살비제가 125 ppm 으로 적용된 응애의 사충율은 13% 였다.Fifteen healthy adult female spotted mites that acquired resistance to organic phosphorus insecticides were planted in a jar about 10 cm deep and released on the first bony leaves of kidney beans 7-10 days after germination. The wettable powder formulations containing the compounds of the present invention prepared according to Example 13 were diluted with water to a concentration of 125 ppm based on the compounds of the present invention and the solution prepared was sprayed onto the mites. The mites on the plants were then placed in a room maintained at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65%. Three days later, the mortality rate of mites is examined. The test was performed repeatedly, and chlordimeform (conventional acaricide) was used as a reference standard. In this test, the mortality of mites with 125 ppm of standard acaricide was 13%.
결과적으로, 하기 화합물들이 3 일후 효능으로서 100% 사충율을 나타내었다. 하기 화합물 번호는 표 4 ∼9 에 나타낸 것에 해당하는 것임을 유의한다.As a result, the following compounds showed 100% mortality as efficacy after 3 days. Note that the following compound numbers correspond to those shown in Tables 4-9.
화합물 번호:Compound number:
(시험예 2) 귤응애에 대한 효능:Test Example 2 Efficacy on Tangerine Mite:
10마리 성충 암컷 귤응애를 페트리 접시에 놓인 귤잎 상에 방출시켰다. 실시예 14 에 따라 제조된 본 발명의 화합물을 함유한 유화성 농축물을 물로 희석하여, 본 발명의 화합물을 기초로 125 ppm 의 농도가 되게 하고, 회전 분무 기구를 이용하여 상기 용액을 귤잎 상의 응애에 분무하였다. 분무물을 받은 응애를 온도 25℃, 상대 습도 65%로 유지되는 방에 두었다. 3일 후, 응애의 사충율을 조사한다. 시험을 되풀이하여 수행하고, 클로르디메폼(종래의 살비제)을 참조 표준으로사용하였다. 이 시험에서, 표준 살비제가 125 ppm 으로 적용된 응애의 사충율은 50% 였다.Ten adult female tangerine mites were released on tangerine leaves placed in a Petri dish. The emulsifiable concentrate containing the compound of the present invention prepared according to Example 14 was diluted with water to a concentration of 125 ppm based on the compound of the present invention, and the solution was muffled on tangerine leaves using a rotary spraying mechanism. Sprayed on. The mites which received the spray were placed in a room maintained at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65%. Three days later, the mortality rate of mites is examined. The test was performed repeatedly and chlordimethform (conventional acaricide) was used as a reference standard. In this test, the mortality rate of the mites with 125 ppm of standard acaricide was 50%.
결과적으로, 하기 화합물들이 3 일후 효능으로서 100% 사충율을 나타내었다. 하기 화합물 번호는 표 4 ∼ 10 에 나타낸 것에 해당하는 것임을 유의한다.As a result, the following compounds showed 100% mortality as efficacy after 3 days. Note that the following compound numbers correspond to those shown in Tables 4 to 10.
화합물 번호:Compound number:
(시험예 3) 목화 진딧물에 대한 효능Test Example 3 Efficacy on Cotton Aphid
건강한 성충 목화 진딧물을, 항아리에 약 10 cm 깊이로 심고 발아후 10일된오이잎 상에 방출시켰다. 1일 후, 방출된 성충 진딧물 모두를 제거하여, 진딧물의 약충이 있는 오이잎을 얻었다. 실시예 14 에 따라 제조한 본 발명의 화합물을 함유한 유화성 농축 제형물을 물로 희석하여, 본 발명의 화합물을 기초로 125 ppm 농도가 되게 하고, 제조한 용액을 상기 진딧물에 분무하였다. 그 후, 상기 식물 상의 진딧물을 온도 25℃, 상대 습도 65% 로 유지되는 방에 두었다. 5일 후, 진딧물의 사충율을 조사한다. 시험을 되풀이하여 수행하였다.Healthy adult cotton aphids were planted in a jar about 10 cm deep and released on cucumber leaves 10 days after germination. After one day, all of the released adult aphids were removed to obtain cucumber leaves with nymphs of aphids. An emulsifiable concentrated formulation containing a compound of the present invention prepared according to Example 14 was diluted with water to a 125 ppm concentration based on the compound of the present invention and the solution prepared was sprayed onto the aphid. The aphids on the plant were then placed in a room maintained at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65%. After 5 days, the mortality rate of aphids is examined. The test was performed repeatedly.
결과적으로, 하기 화합물들이 5 일후 효능으로서 100% 사충율을 나타내었다. 하기 화합물 번호는 표 5, 6 및 8 에 나타낸 것에 해당하는 것이며, PIRIMICARB (종래의 살충제)가 참조 표준으로서 사용되었다는 것을 유의한다.As a result, the following compounds showed 100% mortality as efficacy after 5 days. The following compound numbers correspond to those shown in Tables 5, 6 and 8, and note that PIRIMICARB (traditional pesticide) was used as a reference standard.
화합물 번호:Compound number:
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JPJP-P-2000-00178334 | 2000-06-14 | ||
JP2000221795 | 2000-07-24 | ||
JPJP-P-2000-00221795 | 2000-07-24 | ||
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