KR20020054140A - Light-weight wall system - Google Patents
Light-weight wall system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020054140A KR20020054140A KR1020000082898A KR20000082898A KR20020054140A KR 20020054140 A KR20020054140 A KR 20020054140A KR 1020000082898 A KR1020000082898 A KR 1020000082898A KR 20000082898 A KR20000082898 A KR 20000082898A KR 20020054140 A KR20020054140 A KR 20020054140A
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- wall
- lightweight
- lightweight wall
- space
- unit
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7488—Details of wiring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 거주자들이 요구하는 공간 활용의 극대화 및 개조, 보수의 용이성과 시공시 요구되는 공기단축 및 시공성 향상등을 위하여 안출된 주택의 경량벽체 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lightweight wall system of a house designed for maximizing and reconstructing space utilization required by occupants, ease of repair and improvement of air shortening and workability required during construction.
주지된 바와같이 현재의 모든 주택의 구조는 벽, 바닥, 기둥, 보 덕트 등과 같은 구조체부분(support)과, 간막이벽체, 수납벽체, 창호 등과 같은 비구조체부분 (Infill)으로 구성되어 지며, 비구조체의 경우에도 대부분 벽돌등 으로 쌓은다음 몰탈로 마무리 되기 때문에 일단 한번 시공된 후에는 벽체의 위치를 변경시킬수가 없다.As is well known, all current home structures consist of structural supports such as walls, floors, columns and beam ducts, and infills such as partition walls, storage walls and windows. In the case of most of them are stacked with bricks and then finished with mortar, so once it is constructed, the position of the wall cannot be changed.
그러므로 거주자들의 취향에 따라 내부구조를 변화시키기 위하여 비구조체 부분의 벽체를 해체할 경우 해체된 벽체를 재활용 할수 없을뿐만 아니라 많은 산업폐기물이 발생됨은 물론, 해체작업 자체가 매우 어렵고 시간도 많이 소요된다. 이와 같은 문제점은 노후 건물의 리모델링 작업에도 많은 어려움을 가지고 있다.Therefore, when dismantling the wall of the non-structural part in order to change the internal structure according to the taste of residents, not only can not recycle the dismantled wall, but also generates a lot of industrial waste, the dismantling work itself is very difficult and time-consuming. This problem also has many difficulties in the remodeling of old buildings.
따라서 근래에는 일단 건물이 시공 완료된 후에도 건물의 벽체를 쉽게 해체할수 있고, 또한 해체한 벽체를 다른 위치에 다시 설치하여 사용할수 있게, 다시말하여 가변이 용이하게 벽체를 구성하는 방법이 연구되고 있으며, 이에따라 가벼워 시공이 용이하면서도 내구성 및 방음성이 뛰어난 경량벽체가 개발되고 있다.Therefore, in recent years, even after the construction of the building is completed, the wall of the building can be easily dismantled, and the method of constructing the wall to be easily changed, that is, to be able to install the dismantled wall again in another location is being studied. Accordingly, lightweight walls are being developed that are easy to install and have excellent durability and sound insulation.
본 발명의 경량벽체 시스템은, 주택의 내부 비구조체부분 (Infill)을 경량벽체 로서 구성하되, 설치와 해체가 용이하게 설치하며 또한 경량벽체의 고정부위를 통하여 전기배선이나 각종 통신선 및 냉,난방 배관이 설치될수 있는 공간이 제공되도록 설치함을 목적으로 하고 있다.The lightweight wall system of the present invention comprises an internal non-structural portion (Infill) of the house as a lightweight wall, and is easily installed and dismantled, and also includes electrical wiring, various communication lines, and cooling and heating pipes through fixed portions of the lightweight wall. It is intended to be installed so that a space to be installed is provided.
본고안의 경량벽체 시스템은, 내부에 전선관과 콘센트 또는 각종 통신잭 등이 매설되고 방음과 내구성이 우수하고 가벼워서 취급이 용이한 경량벽체와, 경량벽체 상단과 천정슬래브 사이에 설치되는 상부 수평유닛(Horizontal unit)과, 경량벽체 하단부와 바닥슬래브 또는 온돌바닥 사이에 설치되는 하부 수평유닛, 그리고 경량판넬과 경량판넬 사이의 고정성을 확보하고, 상하부수직유닛을 수직적으로 연계시켜 주기위한 수직유닛이 포함되어야 하며, 경우에따라서 보조 수평유닛, 창호, 수납벽체가 포함 될 수있다.The lightweight wall system in this paper has a horizontal wall with electrical conduits, electrical outlets, and various communication jacks, and has excellent soundproofing, durability, lightness, and easy handling, and an upper horizontal unit installed between the top of the lightweight wall and the ceiling slab. unit), the lower horizontal unit installed between the lower part of the light wall and the floor slab or the ondol floor, and the vertical unit to secure the fixing between the light panel and the light panel, and to vertically connect the upper and lower vertical units. In some cases, auxiliary horizontal units, windows and storage walls may be included.
또한 상부의 수평유닛은 경량판넬의 상부를 천정슬래브에 견고하게 고정시킴과 동시 전기선이나 각종 통신선을 함유할수있는 공간부가 마련되어야 함은 물론, 하부 유닛은 경량판넬의 하부를 바닥슬래브 또는 온돌바닥에 고정시킴과 동시 냉,난방 배관을 수용할수 있는 공간부를 가지고 있어야 한다.In addition, the upper horizontal unit is to secure the upper part of the lightweight panel firmly to the ceiling slab and to provide a space that can contain electric wires or various communication lines, as well as the lower unit to fix the lower part of the lightweight panel to the floor slab or ondol floor. It must have a space for accommodating cooling and heating piping at the same time.
이와같은 본 발명의 경량벽체 시스템은 전기, 통신배선 및 냉,난방 배관을포함하는 시공이 간편하면서도 철거 및 재시공이 용이하여 거주자들이 취향에따라 손쉽게 내부구조를 변경할수 있어 공간활용의 극대화를 이룰수있고, 노후 건축물의 리모델링 작업에 적합할수 있고, 건축물의 수명 연장에 기여할수 있다.Such a lightweight wall system of the present invention is easy to dismantle and reconstruct the construction, including electrical, communication wiring and cooling, heating piping, easy to dismantle residents can easily change the internal structure according to taste can maximize the use of space It can be suitable for the remodeling work of old buildings and contribute to the extension of the life of buildings.
도1 은 본 발명을 포괄적으로 나타낸 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention comprehensively.
도2 는 경량벽체를 수평유닛(Horizontal unit)으로 천정슬래브와 바닥 슬래브 또는 온돌바닥 에 고정설치하는 일 예를 나타낸 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of fixing the lightweight wall to the horizontal slab (Horizontal unit) to the ceiling slab and the bottom slab or ondol floor.
도3 은 경량벽체가 상부 수평유닛으로 천정슬래브에 고정되는 상태를 나타낸 확대 단면도.Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lightweight wall is fixed to the ceiling slab with the upper horizontal unit.
도4 는 경량벽체가 하부 수평유닛으로 바닥슬래브 또는 온돌바닥에 고정되는 상태를 나타낸 확대 단면도.Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lightweight wall is fixed to the floor slab or ondol floor as a lower horizontal unit.
도5 는 본 발명에서 사용되는 경량벽체의 평면도.5 is a plan view of the lightweight wall used in the present invention.
도6 은 본 발명에서 사용되는 경량벽체의 부분확대 단면도.Figure 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the lightweight wall used in the present invention.
도7 은 본 발명에서 수직유닛(Vertical unit)으로 경량벽체와 경량벽체 사이를 연결하는 상태를 나타내는 예시도.Figure 7 is an exemplary view showing a state connecting between the light weight wall and the light wall as a vertical unit (Vertical unit) in the present invention.
도8 은 수직유닛의 또다른 실시예.8 is another embodiment of a vertical unit.
도9 (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)는 본발명 시스템에 의하여 바꿀수 있는 주택의 내부구조중 일부를 예시한 도면.9 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) illustrate some of the internal structures of a house that can be changed by the present invention system.
< 주요 도면부호의 설명 ><Description of Major Reference Codes>
1 : 경량벽체1: lightweight wall
4 : 상부 수평유닛4: upper horizontal unit
5 : 하부 수평유닛5: Lower horizontal unit
25 : 수직유닛25: vertical unit
30 : 전선 또는 통신선30: wire or communication line
40 : 각종 설비배선40: Various equipment wiring
본 발명의 경량벽체 시스템은 도면에 도시한 바와 같이 경량벽체(1)와, 경량벽체(1)의 상면을 천정슬래브(2)에 고정켜줌과 동시 전선과 각종 통신선을 수용하는 상부 유닛(4), 그리고 경량벽체(1)의 하단부를 바닥슬래브 또는 온돌바닥(3)에 고정 시켜줌과 동시 각종 설비배선을 수용 할수있는 하부유닛(5)과 경량벽체(1)를 인접 벽체와의 고정성을 확보하여 주는 수직유닛(25)으로 구성 되어진다.The lightweight wall system of the present invention, as shown in the drawing, secures the lightweight wall 1 and the upper surface of the lightweight wall 1 to the ceiling slab 2, and an upper unit 4 for accommodating electric wires and various communication lines. In addition, by fixing the lower end of the lightweight wall (1) to the floor slab or ondol floor (3) and at the same time to secure the fixing of the lower unit (5) and the lightweight wall (1) that can accommodate various equipment wiring to the adjacent wall The main consists of a vertical unit (25).
경량벽체(1)는 가벼우면서도 방음 및 내구성이 있고, 전선이나 기타 통신선의 배선이 용이하도록 구성 되어지는데, 프레임의 제일 외측으로부터 석고보드 (1a), 합판(1b), 우레탄(1c) 순으로 구성되고, 우레탄의 내부에는 전선관(21)및 콘센트(22)가 매설되어 있어 경량벽체의 설치가 완료된 상태에서는 어느 벽체의 위치에서도 전기나 통신선을 이용할수 있다.Lightweight wall (1) is lightweight, soundproof and durable, and is configured to facilitate wiring of electric wires and other communication lines, and consists of gypsum board (1a), plywood (1b), and urethane (1c) in order from the outermost side of the frame. The conduit 21 and the outlet 22 are embedded in the urethane, and electricity or a communication line can be used at any wall position in the state where the installation of the lightweight wall is completed.
상부 수평유닛(4)은 천정슬래브(2)와 접하는 상부지지면(50)과 경량벽체(1)의 상면과 접촉되는 하부지지면(60)이 있으며 상하부 지지면을 연결하는 상하부 연결부 (7)로서 구성되어, 상 하부 지지면 사이에는 전선이나 각종 통신선(30)을 수용하는 공간부 (A)가 마련되어 있다.The upper horizontal unit 4 has an upper support surface 50 which is in contact with the ceiling slab 2 and a lower support surface 60 which is in contact with the upper surface of the light weight wall 1, and is an upper and lower connection portion 7 which connects the upper and lower support surfaces. It is comprised and the space part A which accommodates an electric wire and various communication lines 30 is provided between upper and lower support surfaces.
하부 수평유닛(5)도 바닥슬래브(3)와 접하는 하부지지면(12)과 경량벽체의 하단부와 접하는 상부지지면(11)으로 구성되고 상하부 지지면을 연결하는 상하부 연결부(13)로 구성되어, 상 하부 지지면 사이에는 각종 설비배관(40)을 수용하는 공간부 (B)가 구성되어 있다.The lower horizontal unit 5 is also composed of a lower support surface 12 in contact with the bottom slab 3 and an upper support surface 11 in contact with the lower end of the lightweight wall, and an upper and lower connection part 13 connecting upper and lower support surfaces. Between the upper and lower support surfaces, a space portion B for accommodating various facility pipes 40 is configured.
특히 상하부 수평유닛의 경우 여러가지 형태의 구조를 가진 유닛이 사용될수 있으나, 기본적으로 전기선이나 각종 통신선 및 각종 배관이 설치될수 있는 공간부가 확보되어 있으면 어떤 형태의 것도 무방하다.In particular, the upper and lower horizontal units may be used units having various types of structure, but basically any type of space can be provided as long as a space for securing electric lines, various communication lines, and various pipes is secured.
수직유닛(25)은 내부가 수납공간부(C)로 이루어지고, 경량벽체(1)를 받아드리기 위한 벽체삽입홈(26)이 형성되어 있다. 수직유닛(25)은 상 하부 수평유닛 (4) (5)을 수직적으로 연계시키는 기능이외에도, 도8 의 도시와 같이 수납공간부(C)를 통하여 배선,배관,수납 등의 기능성과 인접 벽체의 고정성 확보등의 역활을 한다.The vertical unit 25 is formed in the storage space (C) inside, the wall insertion groove 26 for receiving the light weight wall (1) is formed. In addition to the function of vertically connecting the upper and lower horizontal units (4) and (5), the vertical unit (25), as shown in Figure 8, through the storage space (C) and the functionality of the wiring, piping, storage, etc. It plays a role of securing the fixedness.
그리고 도면에 도시는 생략 하였지만, 경량벽체의 중간부에 수평적으로 설치될수있는 부품으로서, 상하부 수평유닛을 유기적으로 연계함과 동시에 디자인 기능성등을 보조하는 보조 수평유닛이 포함될수 있고, 기존이 문 및 창의 접합방식인 앵커접합등에 의한 호환성 미확보 방식을 탈피하여 바닥, 벽체 등에 인접하여 접합되는 구성요소와의 조합시 호환성을 확보할수 있는 창호를 포함할수도 있으며, 벽체기능과 수납기능을 동시에 갖출수있는 수납벽체가 포함될수도 있다.And although not shown in the drawings, as a component that can be installed horizontally in the middle of the lightweight wall, it may include an auxiliary horizontal unit that assists the design functionality and the like while organically connecting the upper and lower horizontal units, the existing door And windows that can ensure compatibility when combined with components joined adjacent to floors, walls, etc., by avoiding non-compatibility methods such as anchor joints, which are window joining methods, and can have wall and storage functions at the same time. It may also include a storage wall.
상술한 바와같은 본발명의 경량벽체 시스템에서 경량벽체(1)를 고정 설치하는 과정은 다음과 같다.The process of fixedly installing the lightweight wall 1 in the lightweight wall system of the present invention as described above is as follows.
먼저 경량벽체(1)를 설치할 위치에 상하좌우 방향으로 기준선(현장 먹줄치기)을 설정하고 바닥슬래브(3)에 하부 수평유닛(5)을 고정시키고, 그 직상방의 천정슬래브(2)에는 상부 수평유닛(4)을 고정설치 한다. 이 상태에서 경량벽제(1)를 상하부 수평유닛 사이에 끼워 설치한 다음, 상부 슈평유닛(4)의 공간부(A)에는 전기선이나 각종 통신선(30)을 배선하고, 경량벽체(1) 내부에 설치되어 있는 전선이나 통신선 등과 연결시킨다. 그리고 하부 수평유닛(5)에는 각종 설비의 배선(40)을 설치한다. 이때 경량벽체와 벽체사이에는 필요한 위치에 수직유닛(25)을 설치한다. 그리고 마지막으로 상하부 수평유닛(4)(5)의 양측면에 마감부재(8)(15)를 고정하므로서, 건물의 내부벽체 설치와 전기선 및 통신선 그리고 각종 설비 배관 작업이 완료된다. 또한 경량벽체의 해체시에는 설치의 역순으로 작업이 이루어진다.First, set the baseline (site jamming) in the up, down, left and right directions at the position where the lightweight wall 1 is to be installed, and fix the lower horizontal unit 5 to the floor slab 3, and the upper horizontal slab 2 on the upper slab. Fix the unit (4). In this state, the lightweight wall 1 is sandwiched and installed between the upper and lower horizontal units, and then the electric wires or various communication lines 30 are wired to the space A of the upper shoe flat unit 4, and inside the lightweight wall 1 Connect to the installed wire or communication line. And the lower horizontal unit 5 is provided with the wiring 40 of various equipment. At this time, the vertical unit 25 is installed between the light wall and the wall in the required position. And finally, by fixing the finishing members (8) and (15) on both sides of the upper and lower horizontal units (4) (5), the installation of the inner wall of the building and the electrical and communication lines and various equipment piping work is completed. In addition, when dismantling the lightweight wall work is performed in the reverse order of installation.
이와같은 본발명의 경량벽체 시스템에 의하면, 벽체의 설치와 해체가 자유롭기 때문에 제9도 에서 예시한 것과 같이 다양한 형태로 건물의 내부구조를 입주자의 취향에 따라 변경할수 있다.According to the lightweight wall system of the present invention, since the installation and dismantling of the wall is free, the internal structure of the building can be changed in various forms as illustrated in FIG.
이와같은 본발명의 경량벽체 시스템은 주택의 내부구조 즉, 벽체의 시공과 동시에 전기배선이나 각종 통신선 그리고 각종 설비배관 들이 경량벽체를 고정시켜주는 상하부 수평유닛 내부에 수용될수 있기때문에, 시공이 간편하고 공기를 단축할수 있으며, 철거 및 재시공이 용이하여 거주자들이 취향에따라 손쉽게 내부구조를 변경할수 있어 공간활용의 극대화를 이룰수있고, 노후 건축물의 리모델링 작업에 적합할수 있고, 건축물 수명 연장에 기여할수 있다.The lightweight wall system of the present invention can be easily installed because the interior structure of the house, that is, the wall, can be accommodated in the upper and lower horizontal units that fix the lightweight wall at the same time as the electric wiring, various communication lines, and various facility pipings. It can shorten the air, and it is easy to dismantle and rebuild, so residents can easily change the internal structure according to their preferences, thereby maximizing space utilization, and can be suitable for remodeling of old buildings, and contribute to extending the life of the building.
Claims (5)
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| KR20210135695A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-16 | 주식회사 지지통상 | Wood differential heat firedoor * fireproofWall a fireproof Stuff materials manufacturing method |
| KR20230112957A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2023-07-28 | 주식회사 대명우드 | Wood differential heat firedoor * fireproofWall a fireproof Stuff materials manufacturing method |
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| KR900008943Y1 (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1990-09-29 | 주식회사 한국오에이시스 | Panel |
| KR910007319Y1 (en) * | 1989-07-15 | 1991-09-25 | 주식회사 우영엔지니어링 | Supplying machine for p.c.b. |
| JPH0827927A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-01-30 | Ohbayashi Corp | Partition panel |
| KR0128601Y1 (en) * | 1995-07-22 | 1998-11-02 | 노재근 | Substructure of office partition |
| KR19980019538U (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-07-15 | 이형춘 | Prefabricated dividers |
| KR19980020330U (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-07-15 | 권동열 | Partition Guide |
| KR19990019928U (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-06-15 | 신용운 | Panel for assembly building |
| KR980008332U (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1998-04-30 | 박국주 | Combined structure of the lower support for partition and both sides cover for easy removal |
| KR200228583Y1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2001-06-15 | 대한주택공사 | The fixation device for light-weight wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210135695A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-16 | 주식회사 지지통상 | Wood differential heat firedoor * fireproofWall a fireproof Stuff materials manufacturing method |
| KR20230112957A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2023-07-28 | 주식회사 대명우드 | Wood differential heat firedoor * fireproofWall a fireproof Stuff materials manufacturing method |
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