KR200197757Y1 - Mechanism of heat-exchanging cooling type cremator with apparatus for conveying horizontally the remains of the dead - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a structure of a cremation furnace having a heat exchange cooling method and a ash horizontal feeding device,

Cooling chamber and cremator, reburn furnace, dust collector, air preheater, cooling device and manned ventilation to install electric trolley to transfer dead body and ashes to the lower part of the cooling chamber or crematory. By installing a device such as an automated system, it is possible to automatically transfer the inner cart and ashes to the desired place when the start of the work and the work is completed.It also shortens the work time of the work and improves the work efficiency and the interior environment of the crematory. In addition, by supplying high-temperature exhaust gas to the interior of the toilet, the combustion air can be recycled to make energy use more efficient.

Description

Structure of a cremation furnace with heat exchange cooling method and ashes horizontal transfer device {MECHANISM OF HEAT-EXCHANGING COOLING TYPE CREMATOR WITH APPARATUS FOR CONVEYING HORIZONTALLY THE REMAINS OF THE DEAD}

The present invention installs the cooling chamber in front of the crematory to make up the carcass, and forms a lower ring at the lower part of the cooling chamber to install a horizontal transfer device for the inside of the furnace, or forms a lower ring at the lower part of the toilet to horizontally transfer the inside of the furnace. Combining the structure of installing the unit with the air preheater, cooling device and dust collector installed in the upper part of the toilet, and the internal bogie system, the heat exchange cooling method, and the ashes horizontal transfer device configured to form a space part when the body is mounted. It relates to the structure of the carcass, so that the body can be completely burned, and installed in an automated system that can transfer the inner cart and ashes in a short time to simplify the operation and use of the toilet.

In the conventional crematorium, the work of moving the ashes and the furnace cart into the bone chamber is inconvenient to be performed manually and semi-automatically, and since the high-temperature exhaust gas generated during cremation is released into the atmosphere, the pollution of the air is increased. Is inserted into the crematorium through the cremation door, and after the first combustion in the crematorium, all the exhaust gas flows into the secondary combustion furnace and the second combustion, and the clean exhaust gas passed through the pollution prevention facility is released to the atmosphere. There was a flaw in fuel loss.

Also, when the cremation was started, the carcass was loaded into the lorry and then the carcass was inserted and inserted along the rail by the rolling motion of the wheel attached to the lorry. There was no hassle to move to the bone chamber, and there was no space between the carcass and carcass bogie during make-up work in the ordinary crematorium, which caused incomplete combustion, and the carcar frame that made the car cart was burner flame. And defects such as separation between the refractory and the internal temperature.

The present invention is proposed in order to reduce the overall drawbacks of the prior art, forming a lower ring in the lower part of the cooling chamber or toilet, the cooling chamber and the crematorium to install a horizontal transfer device of the electric bogie and the inner bogie to transfer the carcass pipe and ashes; By constructing the combustion function of re-burner, the dust collector, the air preheater, the cooling system and the manned blower system as an automated system, it automatically transfers the internal trolley cart and ashes to the desired place when the start of the makeup work and the work is completed. It can shorten the makeup work time, make the work more efficient and make the interior environment of the crematory comfortable, and supply the high-temperature exhaust gas to the inside of the toilet to recycle the combustion air to use energy efficiently. The purpose is to simplify the operation and use of the toilet.

Figure 1 is a front view showing the entire structure of the present invention makeup.

Figure 2 shows the location of the crematorium and cooling chamber, bone chamber and waiting room of the present invention

Full floor plan.

Figure 3 is a front view showing the structure of the crematorium furnace and ashes transport apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 4 is equipped with a lift and a roller device in the position of the cooling chamber of the present invention

Top view of the internal trolley guide system.

5 is a front view of FIG. 4;

Figure 6 is a side view of Figure 4

Figure 7 is a plan view showing an extractor roller device located in the lower part of the cremation furnace of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a side view of Figure 7;

9 is a front view of FIG. 7;

Figure 10 shows the structure of the internal transport horizontal transfer device located in the cooling chamber of the present invention

Floor plan.

Figure 11 is a front view of Figure 10;

12 is an enlarged view of the feeder roller part of FIG.

Figure 13 is a side view of Figure 10;

14 is an air preheater and a cooling device located above the cremation furnace of the present invention.

Magnified view.

Figure 15 is a plan view of the inner bogie of the present invention

FIG. 16 is a sectional view of FIG. 15; FIG.

17 is an enlarged view of a portion 'B' of FIG. 15;

18 is to form a ring bottom in the lower part of the crematory of the present invention horizontal transfer of the furnace

An exemplary embodiment shown by installing the device.

※ Explanation of codes for main parts of drawing

1. Electric cart 2. Carcass

3. Toilet door 4. Rotating cart guide device

5. Cylinder 6. Lift

7. Inner bogie 8. Upper roller

9. Roller inside the toilet 10. Roller reducer

11. Insulation Door 12. Main Combustion Burner

13. Reburn Burner 14. Manned Exhaust Fan

15. Cooling System 16. Dust Collector

17. Reburn 17a. Heat storage plate

18. Air preheater 19. Exhaust box

20. Makeover 20a. With primary combustion

21. Pressure controller 22. Temperature controller

22a. Year 23. Cooling chamber

24. Cooler before cooling 25. Horizontal transfer equipment in furnace

26. Chain (inside the toilet) 27. Chain gear (inside the toilet)

28. Axle 29. Bearing

30. Transfer Chain 31. Transfer Chain Gear

32. Frame 33.33a. High temperature combustion air supply pipe

34. Plate-shaped recess 35. Rotator edge

36. Block 37. Insulation

38. Clavicle 39,39a. The bottom ring

40. Reducer roller inside the toilet 41. Feed roller

42. Waiting Room 43. Preheat Blower

44. Automatic proportional control device 45. High temperature cooling air

46. Cooling blower 47. Expansion joint

48. Rotating Bogie Frame 48a. Support frame

49. Refractory 50. Transfer Gear Reducer

51.Guide Chain 52.Guide Chain Gear

53, 53a, 53b, 53c, 53d. Vent

The main combustion burner 12 is installed at the rear of the primary combustion furnace 20a of the cosmetic furnace 20 including the primary combustion furnace 20a and the reburn furnace 17, and the interior of the cosmetic furnace 20 is inside. Inner roller reducer 40 is installed in the roller device 9 to engage the chain gear 27 and chain 26 built in the inner roller device 9 of the toilet 20 by walking. A primary combustion furnace (20a) for installing the toilet door (3) and the heat insulating door (11) was formed, and the reburn burner (13), the temperature control device (22) and the heat storage plate (top) of the primary combustion furnace (20a). A reburn furnace 17 for installing 17a) was formed.

In front of the crematorium 20, a cooling chamber 23 was installed to load the cadaveric tube 2, and the electric trolley bogie 1 was installed in front of the toilet door 3 of the crematorium 20.

The upper part of the cooling chamber 23 is installed by coupling the cooling chamber blower 24 by the vent pipe 53, and the lower part of the cooling chamber 23 is formed to be the lower ring 39 so that the waiting chamber 42 and the bone chamber 38 are formed. ), And the lower ring (39) through the bearing 29 to the upper portion that combines the internal bogie guide device (4) and the cylinder (5), the lift (6) device and the transmission gear reducer (10). It is composed of a horizontal transfer device 25 for the inside of the furnace by installing and supporting the transfer chain gear 31 on the frame 32 to hang the feed roller 41 and the transfer chain 30 on the shaft 28. A guide chain 51 and a guide chain gear 52 were installed at the upper portion of the horizontal bogie horizontal transfer device 25, and the transfer chain 30 was hooked to the transfer device reducer 50.

In the flue 22a of the reburn furnace 17 formed on the upper part of the primary combustion furnace 20a forming the crematory 20, an automatic proportional control device 44 is provided to the preheat blower 43 by a vent pipe 53a. The air preheater 18 and the cooling device 15, which are installed and constructed, are combined and installed, and are installed in association with the dust collecting device 16 by the vent pipe 53b, and then the induced air blower 14 and the exhaust pipe by the vent pipe 53c. 19).

The air preheater (18) was installed in communication with the main combustion burner (12) and the reburn burner (13) by the high temperature combustion air supply pipe (33) (33a), and the air preheater (18) at the flue (22a). The vent pipe 53a installed in communication with the pipe was installed by connecting the vent pipe 53d with the pressure control device 21 to the vent pipe 53c for installing the dust collector 16 and the attracting air blower 14. In addition, the furnace bogie 7 formed the block 36 of the structure which forms the left-right communication part 34a so that the material may be made into the refractory 49, and it may communicate with the dish-shaped groove part 34 formed inside. Several (3 to 4) blocks 36 of the above structure are connected to each other so that one side of the left and right communication part 34a is blocked and the other side is open to the plate-shaped recess 34 so that the other side is open. The heat insulating material 37 was attached to the bottom by the frame 48 which forms the support frame 48a.

In addition, Figure 8 is shown as an embodiment of the present invention by installing the lower ring 39a for installing the waiting room 42 and the bone chamber 38 in the lower part of the crematorium 20 coupled to the same structure as above, The apparatus 4 and the inter-roller horizontal transfer apparatus 25, the cylinder 5, and the lift 6 apparatus were combined and installed.

This invention devises the primary combustion of the furnace bogie 7 equipped with the carcass pipe 2 using the furnace bogie guide device 4, the furnace bogie horizontal transfer device 25, and the furnace bogie guide device upper roller 8. After inserting and withdrawing into the furnace 20a, the ashes are transferred to the bone chamber 38 by an intra-rotor horizontal transfer device 25 installed in the lower ring 39 after the makeup work.

When the electric trolley 1 carrying the carcass pipe 2 is positioned in front of the designated toilet, the roller device 8 of the internal bogie guide device 4 is lifted by the operation of the cylinder 5 and the lift 6 device. After stopping in the correct position, the chain 26 and the chain gear 27 are connected to the chain 26 and the chain gear 27 by the upper roller 8 of the inter-rotor bogie guide device 4 and the inner-roller reduction gear 40 of the inner-roller roller device 9. By driving the connected inner roller mechanism 9 to draw out the furnace bogie 7 to the cooling chamber 23, the toilet door 3 is opened and the body pipe 2 loaded on the electric bogie 1 is opened. It is mounted on the furnace bogie 7.

Therefore, in the furnace bogie 7 having the carcass pipe 2 mounted thereon, the internal roller of the furnace 9 is connected to the reducer 10 and 40 of the reducer 10 and the reducer 40 of the interior of the furnace. It rotates by the inside of the furnace (7) is inserted into the interior of the primary combustion furnace (20a) to form the crematorium 20 while the roller interior roller device 9 is rotated to automatically stop at a fixed position. The furnace bogie guide device 4 is lowered by the device of the cylinder 5 and the lift 6 to be positioned, and then the heat insulating door 11 of the primary combustion furnace 20a is closed.

After the insulation door 11 of the primary combustion furnace 20a is closed, the main combustion burner 12 installed in front of the primary combustion furnace 20a and the reburn burner 13 installed in front of the reburn furnace 17 are installed. The make-up operation of the corpse tube 2 is started by driving the ignition and attraction fan 14, the cooling device 15, and the dust collecting device 16.

At this time, the exhaust gas generated during the make-up operation is entirely the primary combustion furnace 20a and the reburn furnace 17 by the high-temperature combustion air supply pipes 33 and 33a connected to the air preheater 18 in which the preheat blower 43 is installed. ) Is introduced into the air preheater 18 after the second combustion and completely removes harmful substances, and then enters the air preheater 18 of the heat exchange method to cool the exhaust gas to an appropriate temperature, and then to the dust collector 16. After the dust is completely collected by the dust collector 16, the dust is passed through the exhaust pipe 19 by the inlet blower 14 and discharged to the atmosphere as clean exhaust gas.

In this way, the overall operation and control of all the crematorium apparatuses in the cremation work are automatically controlled by the central monitoring control panel and the field control panel (not shown) constituted by the present invention and the electric and electronic system. The environment suitable for the work was controlled by the pressure controller 21 and the temperature controller 22.

After the makeup work is finished, the cylinder door 5 and the lift 6 device of the internal bogie guide device 4 are lifted and positioned, and the heat insulating door 11 is opened and the roller roller device 9 and the internal bogie guide device. After the rotation of the upper roller (8) in (4), the interior bore bogie 7 in the crematorium is loaded with ashes which have been finished with makeup, and is drawn out to the cooling chamber 23, after being positioned in the cooling chamber 23. The bone remains are cooled by the chamber blower 24 before cooling, and after the cooling is completed, the furnace bogie 7 is positioned in the furnace bogie horizontal transfer device 25 by the lowering of the bogie bogie guide device 4 so that the bogie bogie horizontal transfer device ( The internal bogie 7 loaded with the ashes by the driving of 25) is transferred to the bone chamber 38, and after the bone bones are boned at the bone chamber 38, the internal bogie 7 comes out of the bone chamber and moves horizontally into the furnace bone. Return to the cremation furnace 20 through the device 25 and into the interior of the primary combustion furnace 20a by the interrogation guide device 4. The insertion of 1Cyclon's makeup is terminated by insertion.

The present invention as described above is drawn out to the cooling chamber 23 by the internal roller device 9 after the make-up operation of the carcass pipe 2 mounted on the furnace bogie 7 and after the cooling time passes, It is lowered by the cylinder 5 and the lift 6 of the trolley | bogie guide apparatus 4, and it is located in a fixed position, At this time, the dead body pipe 2 carried in the furnace trolley 7 is a ash state after a makeup work, and the conveying apparatus roller 41 Positioned at, and moved to the bone chamber 38 by the rotational movement of the feeder roller 41 through the chain 30, the chain gear 31 by the feeder reducer 50.

The feeder roller 41 is capable of forward and reverse rotation, and can wait in the waiting room 42 when the bone chamber 38 is in operation, and immediately in the waiting room 42 when the bone chamber 38 is empty. The intraocular trolley 7 is moved to the bone chamber 38, and the intraocular trolley 7 in which the nasal bone is completed is naturalized by the internal rotatable horizontal transfer device 25 and positioned in the interior of the designated toilet.

In order to install the furnace guide device 4, the cylinder 5, the lift 6 device, and the furnace balance horizontal transfer device 25, the lower ring 39 was formed by digging the lower part of the cooling chamber 23.

Rotor bogie horizontal transfer device 25 is composed of a shaft 28 and a bearing 29 for supporting the feeder roller 41, the power transmission is a reduction gear 50, a chain 30, a chain gear 31 It is configured to be delivered by

The feeder roller 41 has a structure installed on an independent frame 32.

In the configuration of the furnace bogie guide device 4, the upper roller device 8 is raised and lowered by the cylinder 5 and the lift 6 device, and the upper roller 8 performs the rolling motion.

In the present invention, the entire amount of exhaust gas discharged from the reburn furnace 17 is introduced into the air preheater 18. The air preheater 18 is supplied with the cooling air at room temperature to the air preheater 18 by the preheating blower 43, and the high temperature cooling air at the outlet by the heat exchange method by indirect contact with the high temperature exhaust gas. By supplying to 12 and the reburn burner 13, it is possible to save fuel, reduce makeup time, and use energy efficiently.

The high temperature cooling air supplied to the main combustion and reburn burners 12 and 13 is controlled by the automatic proportional control device 44 so that the combustion situation in the toilet 20 can be kept smokeless, odorless and completely burned. Supplied.

The amount of combustion air is supplied through the automatic proportional control device 44 so that the most suitable amount can be supplied to the combustion in the system supplied to the main combustion and reburn burners 12 and 13 through the high temperature combustion air supply pipes 33 and 33a. The main combustion burner 12 and the reburn burner 13 can withstand high temperature and use the burner most suitable for the toilet as a low NOX burner.

The exhaust gas cooled through the air preheater 18 is introduced into the cooling device 15 in its entirety, and the high-temperature exhaust gas is heated by indirect heat exchange with the high-temperature exhaust gas by the cooling air supplied by the cooling blower 46. Is cooled to an appropriate temperature and attracted to the dust collector 16 through a vent pipe 53b installed to be connected to the outlet, and the cooling air supplied by the cooling blower 46 is heated at a high temperature through the cooling device 15. Cooling air 45 is used for hot water supply and heating facilities.

The air preheater 18 and the cooling device 15 are bound by the expansion joint 47 for the safety of thermal expansion due to the high temperature of the exhaust gas flows.

The exhaust gas attracted to the dust collector 16 is connected to the pressure control device 21 and is lead-free and odorless through the exhaust pipe 19 by the attracting blower 14 through the vent pipe 53b connected to the vent pipe 53c. Allow exhaust to discharge as a complete burn.

In-house trolley 7 according to the present invention forms a dish-shaped groove 34 at the center of the surface, so that flame and combustion air are smoothly communicated between the carcass pipe 2 and the internal bogie 7 to achieve complete combustion. Since the frame 48 does not directly contact the edge 35, the refractory 49 and the frame 48 do not exhibit a separation phenomenon due to high temperature, and also the refractory forming the furnace bogie 7 for maintenance ( 49) is formed into a block 36 to assemble three blocks into three parts so that the inside of the structure to form the inner groove (7) of the plate-shaped groove 34 to easily replace only the damaged part can be used. In the lower part of the block 36, a heat insulating material 37 was installed to block heat transfer from the lower part of the furnace bogie 7, and the dirt and ashes were formed by forming the furnace bogie 7 in the structure of the dish-shaped recess 34. To block the flow.

In addition, Figure 18 is shown as an embodiment of the present invention by installing a ring bottom 39a for addressing the waiting room 42 and the bone chamber 38 in the lower part of the primary combustion furnace 20a constituting the crematory 20 It is a configuration that installs and combines the inside balance horizontal transfer device 25 by the inside balance guide device 4, the cylinder 5, and the lift 6 device. ? According to the condition of the site to install the toilet 20, it was designed and carried out so that the lower ring (39a) can be installed below the primary combustion furnace (20a).

As the structure of the present invention cremator was installed and configured as an automated system, it was possible to automatically transfer the locomotive bore carrying the carcass and the ashes to the desired place to shorten the make-up work time and improve the work efficiency. The interior environment of the crematory can be made comfortable, and the operation and use of the crematorium can be simplified by efficiently supplying high-temperature exhaust gas to the interior of the crematorium and recycling it as combustion air. There is.

Claims (5)

The cooling chamber 23 carrying the body pipe 2 on and out of the electric trolley 1 is installed side by side with the insulated door 11 installed in front of the toilet 20, and the toilet 20 is forward. The primary combustion furnace 20a and the reburn furnace 17 in which the main combustion burner 12 and the reburn burner 13 were installed are formed, and the reburn furnace 17 is equipped with a heat storage plate 17a and a flue 22a. In the conventional configuration in which the dust collector 16 and the exhaust cylinder 19 are coupled to each other at the upper portion of the flue 22a, a lower ring 39 is formed at the lower portion of the cooling chamber 23 to form several waiting rooms ( 42) and the bone chamber 38, and the transfer device roller 41 to the upper portion in which the internal bogie guide device 4, the cylinder 5, the lift 6 device, and the transfer device reducer 10 are combined. In-vehicle trolley, which is coupled to the guide chain 51 and the chain gear 52 by supporting the transfer chain 30 and the transfer chain gear 31, which are hooked on the transfer gear reducer 50, is supported on the frame 32. Horizontal feed The tooth 25 is configured by automatic systemization, and the air preheater 18 and the cooling device 15 are disposed between the reburn furnace 17, the flue 22a, and the dust collecting device 16, which constitute the ordinary toilet 20. ), The structure of the cremation chamber having a heat exchange cooling method and a bone horizontal feeding device, characterized in that the carcass pipe (2) and the ashes are transferred by the furnace cart (7) by connecting the pipes (53a) and (53b). The preheating blower (43) is coupled to the air preheater (18), which is addressed to the flue (22a), and reburned with the main combustion burner (12) by means of hot combustion air supply pipes (33) (33a). A structure of a cremation furnace having a heat exchange cooling method and a bone ash horizontal transfer device, characterized in that the burner 13 is connected to each other so as to recycle high-temperature combustion air. The high temperature cooling air obtained by combining the cooling blower 46 with the cooling device 15 connected to the flue 22a and coupled with the air preheater 18 can be used as a hot water supply and heating facility. The structure of the cremation furnace with heat exchange cooling system and osmosis horizontal transfer device, characterized in that it can exert the function of heat exchanger. The locomotive bogie 7 which transfers the cadaveric tube 2 and the ashes is formed left and right inside by speaking several blocks 36 of the structure which formed the communication part 34a to the left and right. Combined to form the communication portion 34a and the plate-shaped groove portion 34 to be communicated to one side, the carcass pipe (2) is smoothly communicated with the flame and combustion air by the dish-shaped groove portion 34 at the time of makeup A structure of a cremation furnace having a heat exchange cooling method and an osmosis horizontal transfer device, characterized in that combustion can be achieved. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower ring (39a) is installed in the lower portion of the primary combustion furnace (20a) forming the crematory (20) to transfer the furnace bogie (7), the cadaver (2) and the ashes. The construction of a crematory with a heat exchange cooling system and an osmosis horizontal feeder.