KR200191939Y1 - Remaining pig iron opening device of shifting device - Google Patents

Remaining pig iron opening device of shifting device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200191939Y1
KR200191939Y1 KR2019960023167U KR19960023167U KR200191939Y1 KR 200191939 Y1 KR200191939 Y1 KR 200191939Y1 KR 2019960023167 U KR2019960023167 U KR 2019960023167U KR 19960023167 U KR19960023167 U KR 19960023167U KR 200191939 Y1 KR200191939 Y1 KR 200191939Y1
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South Korea
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shaft
work
minutes
central shaft
gear
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KR2019960023167U
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Korean (ko)
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KR980008159U (en
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이종열
김갑열
배동석
권성만
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이구택
포항종합제철주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/12Opening or sealing the tap holes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은, 선회모터(103)의 기어(104)와 치합하여 회전하는 기어(105)가 설치된 중심축(102)과, 상하로 이동가능하도록 중심축(102)에 수평 방향으로 설치되는 선회암(110)과, 중심축(102) 상단부 및 하단부에 부착된 장착부재(120, 121)에 관통설치되며 이동모터(106)의 회전에 의해 선회암(110)을 상하로 이동시키는 나사축(109)과, 선회암(110)의 측면에 장착된 실린더(111)에 의해 전후진되며 하측으로 연장하는 회전축(117)에 연결되는 가이드(115)와, 회전축(117)을 구비하고 이에 의해 회동가능하게 부착되는 잔선개공기(10)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로하는 다관절 잔선개공기 만능 이동장치에 대한 것이다. 본 고안에 의하면, 대탕도 잔선구 개공 작업시간을 20분에서 5분으로 단축하였으며 유선폰드 배출구 관통 작업도 40분에서 5분으로 획기적으로 단축되었으며 고온의 용융물과 분진으로부터 작업자를 보호하여 안전 재해를 예방할 수 있고 산소 개공 작업을 하지않아 분진 발생을 억제하여 작업환경을 대폭 개선하였고 수작업을 기계화하여 작업 부하를 감소시킴은 물론 작업능률을 극대화시킬 수 있는 효과가 얻어진다.The present invention is a pivot shaft which is installed in the horizontal direction on the central shaft 102 and the central shaft 102 is installed so that the gear 105 that rotates in engagement with the gear 104 of the swing motor 103 is installed. The screw shaft 109 is installed through the mounting members 120 and 121 attached to the upper end and the lower end of the central shaft 102 and moves the pivotal arm 110 up and down by the rotation of the moving motor 106. ), A guide 115 connected to the rotating shaft 117 extending forward and downward by the cylinder 111 mounted on the side of the turning arm 110, and the rotating shaft 117, thereby being rotatable. Regarding the multi-joint residing open air universal moving device, characterized in that consisting of a residual open air 10 is attached to. According to the present invention, the time for opening the remnant ball of Daetangdo was shortened from 20 minutes to 5 minutes, and the work for penetrating the wired pond outlet was greatly reduced from 40 minutes to 5 minutes, and the workers were protected from high temperature melt and dust. It is possible to prevent and to reduce dust generation by not performing oxygen opening work, greatly improving the working environment, and to reduce the work load by mechanizing manual work and to maximize the work efficiency.

Description

다관절 잔선 개공기 만능이동장치Multi-joint remnant opening machine universal moving device

본 고안은 용광로(Blast Furnace)의 대탕도(Main Iron Runner)와 유선폰드(Pond) 내부에 저장된 용선과 슬래그로 이루어지는 용융물을 배출시킬 수 있도록 설치된 잔선구를 관통시키는 잔선개공기를 만능으로 이동시키는 다관절 잔선개공기의 만능 이동 장치에 대한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 잔선구 측면에 고정설치된 장치를 유압으로 작동시켜 대탕도 잔선구 또는 유선폰드 배출구중 어느 곳이나 자유로이 잔선개공기를 이동시켜 잔선구를 관통시키는 다관절 잔선개공기의 만능 이동장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to move the remnant open air through the remnant opening installed to discharge the melt composed of molten iron and slag stored in the Main Iron Runner and Pond of the Blast Furnace. It is a universal moving device of articulated remnant open air. More specifically, the device fixed to the side of the remnant opening is operated hydraulically, so that the remnant opening can be freely moved to any of the remnant openings or wired pond outlets. It relates to a universal moving device of the articulated residual air opening through the.

일반적으로 용광로 내부에서 생성된 용융물은 제1도에 도시된 바와같이 출선구(1)를 통해 대탕도(2)에 배출되며 배출된 용융물은 대탕도(2)내부에서 일정시간 저장시켜 비중 차이에 의해 용선(Pig Iron)과 슬래그로 분리되어 용선은 용선탕도로 흘러가고 슬래그는 배재구(4)를 통해 유선폰드(5)로 흘러들어가 대탕도내에서 완전히 분리되지 못한 용선을 다시 한 번 분리시키고 슬래그 탕도(6)를 따라 처리장으로 흘러간다. 이와같이 용융물이 저장되는 용기와같은 대탕도와 유선폰드(5)는 내화물(21)로 시공되어 있으며 항상 내부에는 용융물이 저장되어 있어 내화물의 마모, 침식 상태를 점검할 수 없어 탕도 내부의 점검 및 보수를 위해 대탕도 잔선구(7)를 관통시켜 대탕도(2) 내부의 잔류 용융물을 배출시키고 유선폰드(5)는 포집된 용선을 회수하기 위해 1일에 수회 용선 폰드 배출구(8)를 관통시켜 용선을 배출시킨다.In general, the melt produced in the furnace is discharged to the large tap water through the outlet 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and the discharged melt is stored for a predetermined time in the large tap water (2) to reduce the specific gravity. The molten iron is separated into pig iron and slag, and the molten iron flows into the molten iron, and the slag flows into the wired pond 5 through the exhaust port 4 to separate the molten iron that is not completely separated in the molten iron once again. It flows along the tap water 6 to a treatment plant. As such, the large hot water and the wired pond 5, such as a container in which the melt is stored, are constructed with the refractory 21, and since the melt is always stored therein, it is impossible to check the wear and erosion of the refractory. For the purpose of discharging the residual melt in the large hot waterway (2) through the large hot water remnants (7), and the wired pond (5) through a plurality of molten iron pond discharge port (8) a day to recover the collected molten iron Drain the molten iron.

대탕도(2) 내부의 잔류 용융물 배출 작업은 제2도에 도시한 잔선개공기(10)를 대탕도(2) 잔선구(7) 전면에 크레인으로 이동시켜 설치하고 잔선개공기(10)를 이용하여 굴착비트(Bit)(11)로 잔선구(7)를 관통시켜 용융물을 배출시킨다.Residual melt discharge operation inside the large bathway (2) is installed by moving the residual open air (10) shown in FIG. 2 by a crane in the front of the large open water (2) residual line (7) and the residual open air (10) By using the drilling bit (11) to penetrate the residual hole (7) to discharge the melt.

그러나, 유선폰드배출구(8)에는 이동식 잔선개공기(10)를 고정시킬 방법이 없고 공간이 부족하여 잔선개공기에 의한 배출구의 관통이 불가능하여 100% 수작업에 의한 산소 개공작업을 실시하여 용융물을 잔선탕도(9)에 배출시킨다. 한편, 이동식 잔선개공기로 대탕도(2) 내부의 잔류 용융물을 배출시키기 위해서는 여러개의 카바를 개방해야 되며 유선폰드(5) 내부의 잔류 용융물 배출 작업도 카바 개방등 많은 준비작업이 필요하다.However, there is no way to fix the movable residual open air 10 in the wired pond discharge port 8 and there is not enough space to penetrate the outlet by the residual open air so that 100% manual oxygen opening work is performed to melt the melt. It is discharged | emitted to the residual water line 9. On the other hand, in order to discharge the residual melt inside the large bath (2) to the mobile residual open air, it is necessary to open a plurality of the cover, and also a lot of preparatory work such as opening the cover to remove the residual melt inside the wired pond (5).

따라서 대탕도(2) 잔류 용융물 배출작업과 유선폰드(5) 용선 배출작업은 준비작업이 번거롭고 고온(1500도 이상)의 용융물을 배출시키는 작업으로 고열 분진 등에 작업자가 직접 접근해야 되므로 안전재해의 위험이 높고 작업시간이 장시간 소요될뿐만 아니라 작업부하가 극심하며 특히 산소 개공 작업중의 대량의 분진 발생으로 주위 환경을 오염시키는 문제가 존재하였다.Therefore, the discharging work of the large melt (2) and the discharging of the wired pond (5) are difficult to prepare and discharge the melt of high temperature (over 1500 degrees). The high and long working time, as well as the heavy work load, particularly caused the pollution of the surrounding environment due to the generation of large amounts of dust during the oxygen opening work.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 이루어 진 것으로, 선회모터의 기어와 치합하여 회전하는 기어가 설치된 중심축과, 상하로 이동가능하도록 중심축에 수평 방향으로 설치되는 선회암과, 중심축 상단부 및 하단부에 부착된 장착부재에 관통설치되며 이동모터의 회전에 의해 선회암을 상하로 이동시키는 나사축과, 선회암의 측면에 장착된 실린더에 의해 전후진되며 잔선개공기의 회전축에 결합되는 가이드와, 회전축의 하부에 회동가능하게 부착되는 잔선개공기로 이루어지는 다관절 잔선개공기의 만능 이동장치를 제공하고 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and the pivot shaft is installed in the horizontal direction to the vertical axis to move up and down, and the pivot shaft is geared to match the gear of the swing motor and , A screw shaft for penetrating through the mounting members attached to the upper end and the lower end of the central shaft and moving the pivot arm up and down by the rotation of the moving motor, and the cylinder shaft mounted on the side of the pivot arm. Provided is a universal moving device of a multi-joint residing open air consisting of a guide coupled to, and a residing open air rotatably attached to the lower portion of the rotating shaft.

제1도는 본 고안과 관련되는 잔선 처리할 탕도의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a water treatment to be residual after treatment according to the present invention.

제2도는 종래기술의 대탕도 잔선처리방법을 설명하는 도면.2 is a view for explaining a method of processing a remnant of a large water bath according to the prior art.

제3도는 본 고안에 따른 다관절 잔선개공기의 만능 이동장치를 도시한 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a universal moving device of the articulated residual air opening according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 출선구 2 : 대탕도1: exit 2: large bath

3 : 용선탕도 4 : 배재구3: Yongseontangdo 4: Baejaegu

5 : 유선폰드 6 : 탕도5: wired pond 6: Tangdo

7 : 잔선구 8 : 유선폰드배출구7: residual line 8: wired pond outlet

9 : 잔선탕도 10 : 잔선개공기9: Janseontangdo 10: Jangsun Open Air

12, 13 : 걸고리 102 : 중심축12, 13 hook 102: central axis

103 : 선회모터 110 : 선회암103: turning motor 110: turning rock

115 : 가이드 117 : 회전축115: guide 117: rotation axis

109 : 나사축 103, 106, 112 : 유압모터109: screw shaft 103, 106, 112: hydraulic motor

104, 105, 107, 108, 113, 114 : 기어104, 105, 107, 108, 113, 114: gear

이하 본 고안의 다관절 잔선개공기의 만능이동장치를 도시한 첨부도면과 관련하여 본 고안을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing the universal moving device of the articulated residual air opening of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안을 도시한 사시도인데, 주상바닥위에 베이스철판(101)을 고정시키고 그 베이스철판 상부에 중심축(102)이 설치되며, 중심축에서 수평방향으로 상하로 이동가능하게 선회암(110)이 설치되고 이 선회암(110)의 측면하부에 다수의 롤러(116)를 통하여 가이드(115)가 부착되며 가이드(115)의 하부에는 회전축(117)을 가지는 잔선개공기(10)가 설치된다. 또한, 중심축(102)의 하부에는 기어(105)가 설치되어 중심축 선회모터(103)의 기어(104)에 의해 선회암(110)을 회전시키고 중심축의 상부 및 하부에 장착된 부재(120, 121)를 관통하여 선회암(110)을 상하로 이동시키는 나사축(109)이 장착되는데, 이 나사축(109)은 부재(120)하부에 장착된 모터(106)의 기어(107)와 결합된 나사축의 기어(108)에 의해 회전되어 상하로 선회암(110)을 이동시킨다. 가이드(115)는 선회암(110)의 측면 하부에 수평으로 설치된 실린더(111)에 의해 전후진되며 가이드 하부의 개공기 회전축(117)에 설치된 기어(114)와 회전모터(112)의 기어(113)에 의해 잔선개공기(10)는 좌우로 회전되는 구성으로 되어 있다.3 is a perspective view showing the present invention, the base iron plate 101 is fixed on the columnar bottom and the central shaft 102 is installed on the base iron plate, and the pivot rock is movable up and down in the horizontal direction from the central axis ( 110 is installed and the guide 115 is attached to the lower side of the swivel rock 110 through a plurality of rollers 116, the residual air opening 10 having a rotating shaft 117 at the lower portion of the guide 115 Is installed. In addition, a gear 105 is installed below the central shaft 102 to rotate the pivotal arm 110 by the gear 104 of the central shaft pivoting motor 103, and the members 120 mounted on the upper and lower portions of the central shaft 102. And a screw shaft 109 for moving the pivot arm 110 up and down through 121, which is connected to the gear 107 of the motor 106 mounted under the member 120. It is rotated by the gear 108 of the coupled screw shaft to move the swinging arm 110 up and down. The guide 115 is moved forward and backward by a cylinder 111 installed horizontally on the lower side of the swivel arm 110, and the gear 114 and the gear of the rotating motor 112 are installed on the open air shaft 117 of the lower guide. 113, the residual open air 10 is configured to rotate left and right.

이하 본 고안의 잔선개공기 만능 이동 장치에 의한 대탕도 잔선구(7) 또는 유선폰드배출구(8)가 관통되는 작용을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation of the large hot water remaining after opening 7 or wired pond discharge port 8 through the remnant open air universal moving device of the present invention will be described.

먼저 중심축(102)의 선회모터(103)를 작동시켜 선회암(110)을 원하는 곳으로 선회시킨 다음 실린더(111)를 작동시켜 잔선개공기(10)를 원하는 거리까지 이동시키고 개공기 회전모터(112)를 작동시켜 대탕도 잔선구(7)와 잔선개공기(10)를 일직선으로 일치시키고 (유선폰드 배출구(8) 관통시는 유선폰드배출구와 잔선개공기를 일직선으로 일치시킴), 선회암 상하 이동 모터(106)를 동작시키면 나사축(109)이 회전되어 선회암(110)을 하부로 움직여 잔선개공기(10)에 설치된 걸고리(14)가 대탕도 잔선구(7) 걸고리(13)에 걸리게 한다음 잔선개공기(10)의 몸체(15)를 전진시키며 굴착비트(11)로 잔선구(7)를 관통시킨다.First, by turning the turning motor 103 of the central axis 102 to turn the turning arm 110 to the desired place, and then by operating the cylinder 111 to move the remnant opening air 10 to the desired distance and open air rotary motor (112) is operated so that the large hot water remnant line 7 and the residual open air 10 are aligned in a straight line (when penetrating the wired pond discharge port 8, the wired pond discharge port is aligned with the residual open air in a straight line), turning When the arm up and down movement motor 106 is operated, the screw shaft 109 is rotated to move the pivoting arm 110 downward so that the hook 14 installed in the remnant opening air 10 is the hook for the retreat of the large waterway 7. ) And then advances the body 15 of the remnant opening air 10 and penetrates the remnant opening 7 with the excavation bit 11.

상기 설명한 바와같은 본 고안의 다관절 잔선 개공기의 만능 이동 장치에 의하면, 대탕도 잔선구 개공 작업 시간을 20분에서 5분으로 단축하였으며 유선폰드 배출구 관통 작업도 40분에서 5분으로 획기적으로 단축되었으며 고온의 용융물과 분진으로부터 작업자를 보호하여 안전 재해를 예방할 수 있고 산소 개공 작업을 하지않아 분진 발생을 억제하여 작업환경을 대폭 개선하였고 수작업을 기계화하여 작업부하 감소는 물론 작업 능률을 극대화시킬 수 있는 효과가 얻어진다.According to the universal moving device of the articulated remnant opening machine of the present invention as described above, the opening time of the remnant opening in Daetangdo was shortened from 20 minutes to 5 minutes, and the breakthrough of the wired pond outlet was also shortened from 40 minutes to 5 minutes. It can protect workers from high temperature melt and dust to prevent safety disasters, and greatly improve the working environment by suppressing dust generation without oxygen opening work, and mechanize manual work to reduce work load and maximize work efficiency. Effect is obtained.

본 고안은 작업시간을 단축시키고 작업자를 고열, 분진으로부터 보호하며 안전재해를 예방할 수 있는 다관절 잔선 개공기의 만능 이동 장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로한다.The object of the present invention is to provide a universal moving device of a multi-joint remnant opener that can shorten working time, protect workers from high heat and dust, and prevent safety disasters.

Claims (1)

선회모터(103)의 기어(104)와 치합하여 회전하는 기어(105)가 설치된 중심축(102)과, 상하로 이동가능하도록 중심축(102)에 수평 방향으로 설치되는 선회암(110)과, 중심축(102) 상단부 및 하단부에 부착된 장착부재(120, 121)에 관통설치되며 이동모터(106)의 회전에 의해 선회암(110)을 상하로 이동시키는 나사축(109)과, 선회암(110)의 측면에 장착된 실린더(111)에 의해 전후진되며 하측으로 연장하는 회전축(117)에 연결되는 가이드(115)와, 회전축(117)을 구비하고 이에 의해 회동가능하게 부착되는 잔선개공기(10)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 다관절 잔선개공기 만능이동장치.A central shaft 102 provided with a gear 105 that rotates to mate with the gear 104 of the swing motor 103, and a pivot arm 110 installed horizontally on the central shaft 102 so as to be movable up and down; And a screw shaft 109 installed through the mounting members 120 and 121 attached to the upper end and the lower end of the central shaft 102 to move the pivot arm 110 up and down by the rotation of the moving motor 106. The guide line 115 is connected to the rotary shaft 117 forward and backward by the cylinder 111 mounted on the side of the arm 110, and the remnant wire having a rotary shaft 117 and thereby rotatably attached thereto. Multi-joint residual line opener universal moving device, characterized in that consisting of the opener (10).
KR2019960023167U 1996-07-31 1996-07-31 Remaining pig iron opening device of shifting device KR200191939Y1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100931354B1 (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-12-11 주식회사 포스코 Blast Furnace Exit Grinding Device
KR101045887B1 (en) * 2009-03-24 2011-07-01 허근우 Exit opening center adjustment device
KR101170464B1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2012-08-01 국도정밀(주) Apparatus for opening and closing tapping hole of molten steel furnace
KR20210078026A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-28 주식회사 포스코 Tap hole opening device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100931354B1 (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-12-11 주식회사 포스코 Blast Furnace Exit Grinding Device
KR101045887B1 (en) * 2009-03-24 2011-07-01 허근우 Exit opening center adjustment device
KR101170464B1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2012-08-01 국도정밀(주) Apparatus for opening and closing tapping hole of molten steel furnace
KR20210078026A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-28 주식회사 포스코 Tap hole opening device
KR102272787B1 (en) 2019-12-18 2021-07-05 주식회사 포스코 Tap hole opening device

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