KR200190758Y1 - Heating apparatus using dielectric heating of heat-transfer oil - Google Patents
Heating apparatus using dielectric heating of heat-transfer oil Download PDFInfo
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- KR200190758Y1 KR200190758Y1 KR2020000005600U KR20000005600U KR200190758Y1 KR 200190758 Y1 KR200190758 Y1 KR 200190758Y1 KR 2020000005600 U KR2020000005600 U KR 2020000005600U KR 20000005600 U KR20000005600 U KR 20000005600U KR 200190758 Y1 KR200190758 Y1 KR 200190758Y1
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- Prior art keywords
- heat medium
- heating
- heat
- heat exchanger
- medium oil
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1058—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/185—Water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/46—Dielectric heating
- H05B6/62—Apparatus for specific applications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0207—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1083—Filling valves or arrangements for filling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 마그네트론에 의해 가열되는 열매체유를 순환시켜 난방이 이루어지도록 하여 에너지를 절약하고, 열매체유의 특성을 이용한 난방장치를 구축하므로 쉽게 식지 않으며, 연료를 연소시키지 않으므로 환경오염이 없고, 또한 연료탱크를 삭제하여 작은 공간에 설치가 가능하며 안전하게 가동시킬 수 있도록 한 열매체유의 유전가열을 이용한 난방장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention conserves energy by circulating the heat medium oil heated by the magnetron to save energy, and establishes a heating device using the characteristics of the heat medium oil, so it does not cool down easily and does not burn fuel, so there is no environmental pollution, and also a fuel tank It is possible to install in a small space by eliminating the heating relates to the heating device using the oil heating of the heat medium so that it can be safely operated.
본 고안은 열교환기(21),도파관(22)이 내장된 비금속재의 보일러본체(20), 상기 보일러본체(20)에 충전되어 방열기(30)로 순환되는 열매체유 및 이를 순환시키는 순환펌프(40), 상기 보일러본체(20)의 일측에 설치되어 그 내부가 차폐시설로 밀폐된 캐비티(50), 상기 캐비티(50)에 내장되어 도파관(22)으로 마이크로파를 발생시켜 열매체유를 가열하는 마그네트론(60), 상기 열교환기(21)의 온도를 감지하는 온도감지기(70) 및 이를 제어하는 온도제어기(71), 상기 열교환기(21)에 물을 공급하는 급수전(80), 상기 열교환기(21)의 출구측에 연결되어 온수를 공급하는 온수관(90)으로 구성된다.The present invention is a heat exchanger 21, a non-metallic boiler body 20, a waveguide 22 is built-in, the heat medium oil which is filled in the boiler body 20 and circulated to the radiator 30 and the circulation pump 40 for circulating it ), The magnetron is installed on one side of the boiler body 20 and the inside of the cavity 50 sealed by a shielding facility, the magnetron is built in the cavity 50 to generate microwaves with the waveguide 22 to heat the heat medium oil ( 60, a temperature sensor 70 for sensing the temperature of the heat exchanger 21, a temperature controller 71 for controlling the heat exchanger 21, a water feeder 80 for supplying water to the heat exchanger 21, and the heat exchanger 21. It is connected to the outlet side of the) is composed of a hot water pipe (90) for supplying hot water.
Description
본 고안은 난방장치에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 에너지를 절약할 수 있는 동시에 난방이 쉽게 식지 않으며, 또한 환경오염이 없고 작은 공간에 설치가 가능한 열매체유의 유전가열을 이용한 난방장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heating apparatus, and more particularly, to a heating apparatus using energy heating of heat medium oil, which can save energy and at the same time, heating is not easily cooled and can be installed in a small space without environmental pollution.
일반적인 종래의 난방장치는 도 1에서와 같이, 열교환기(1)가 내장된 보일러본체(2), 상기 열교환기(1)를 가열시키는 버너(3), 상기 버너(3)에 연료(기름,가스)를 공급하는 연료탱크(4), 상기 열교환기(1)의 온도를 감지하는 온도감지기(5) 및 이를 제어하는 온도제어기(6), 상기 열교환기(1)에 물을 공급하는 급수전(7), 상기 열교환기(1)의 출구측에 연결되어 그 내부로 온수가 순환되는 방열기(8) 및 온수를 순환시키는 순환펌프(9), 상기 방열기(8)에 연결되어 온수를 공급하는 온수관(10)으로 구성된다.A general conventional heating apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, the boiler body 2 in which the heat exchanger 1 is built, the burner 3 for heating the heat exchanger 1, the fuel (oil, Fuel tank (4) for supplying a gas, a temperature sensor (5) for sensing the temperature of the heat exchanger (1), a temperature controller (6) for controlling it, and a water supply (S) for supplying water to the heat exchanger (1) 7), a radiator 8 connected to the outlet side of the heat exchanger 1 and a circulation pump 9 for circulating hot water therein and a circulation pump 9 for circulating hot water, and hot water connected to the radiator 8 to supply hot water It consists of a tube (10).
이와 같이 구성된 종래의 난방장치는 버너(3)로 물을 가열하여 이를 순환시켜주는 것에 의하여 난방이 이루어지는 것으로, 이러한 종래의 일반적인 난방장치는 구조적으로 다음과 같은 문제점이 있었다.The conventional heating device configured as described above is heated by circulating water by circulating the water with the burner 3, and the conventional heating device has the following problems in structure.
즉, 연료와 전기를 이용하여 버너(3)로 연료를 연소시켜 물을 가열하였기 때문에 에너지가 많이 소비되고 난방이 쉽게 식는 문제점이 있었으며, 연소시 발생하는 유해가스로 인해 환경오염을 유발시키는 문제점이 있었다.That is, since the fuel was burned by the burner (3) using fuel and electricity to heat the water, the energy was consumed a lot and the heating was easily cooled, and the problem of causing environmental pollution due to harmful gases generated during combustion there was.
또한, 연료탱크가 별도로 설치되므로 인해 설치시 연료탱크가 많이 공간을 차지하여 작은 공간에는 설치할 수 없는 문제점과, 수시로 연료를 보충해야 하는 불편함이 있었다.In addition, because the fuel tank is installed separately due to the fuel tank occupies a lot of space during installation, there is a problem that can not be installed in a small space, and the inconvenience to replenish the fuel from time to time.
본 고안의 목적은 상기에서와 같은 종래의 결점을 해소하기 위해 안출한 것으로, 마그네트론에 의해 가열되는 열매체유를 순환시켜 난방이 이루어지도록 하여에너지를 절약하고, 열매체유의 특성을 이용한 난방장치를 구축하므로 난방이 쉽게 식지 않으며, 연료를 연소시키지 않으므로 환경오염이 없고, 연료탱크를 삭제하여 작은 공간에 설치가 가능하며 안전하게 가동시킬 수 있도록 한 열매체유의 유전가열을 이용한 난방장치를 제공하는 데 있다.The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks as described above, by circulating the heat medium oil heated by the magnetron to be heated to save energy, and to build a heating device using the characteristics of the heat medium oil Heating is not easy to cool, does not burn fuel, there is no environmental pollution, it is possible to install in a small space by eliminating the fuel tank is to provide a heating device using dielectric heating of thermal oil that can be operated safely.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안은 열교환기가 내장된 보일러본체를 비금속재로 제작하여 그 내부에 도파관을 설치하고, 상기 보일러본체내에 방열기로 순환되는 열매체유를 충전하며, 상기 보일러본체의 일측에 차폐시설로 밀폐된 캐비티를 설치하되, 이 캐비티에 도파관으로 마이크로파를 발생시켜 열매체유를 가열하는 마그네트론을 내장한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention manufactures a boiler body having a heat exchanger made of a non-metallic material, installs a waveguide therein, fills a heat medium oil circulated to a radiator in the boiler body, and shields one side of the boiler body. The facility installs a sealed cavity, which contains a magnetron that generates microwaves with a waveguide to heat the heat medium oil.
도 1은 종래 일반적인 난방장치의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a conventional general heating apparatus.
도 2는 본 고안에 의한 난방장치의 구성도.2 is a block diagram of a heating apparatus according to the present invention.
＜도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
20 : 보일러본체 21 : 열교환기20: boiler body 21: heat exchanger
22 : 도파관 30 : 방열기22 waveguide 30 radiator
40 : 순환펌프 50 : 캐비티40: circulation pump 50: cavity
60 : 마그네트론 70 : 온도감지기60: magnetron 70: temperature sensor
71 : 온도제어기 80 : 급수전71: temperature controller 80: water supply
90 : 온수관 100 : 환수관90: hot water pipe 100: return pipe
110 : 열매체유공급기110: heat medium oil feeder
이하 첨부된 도면에 따라서 본 고안의 기술적 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention in detail according to the accompanying drawings.
본 고안 열매체유의 유전가열을 이용한 난방장치는 도 2에 도시되는 바와 같이, 열교환기(21),도파관(22)이 내장된 비금속재의 보일러본체(20), 상기 보일러본체(20)에 충전되어 방열기(30)로 순환되는 열매체유 및 이를 순환시키는 순환펌프 (40), 상기 보일러본체(20)의 일측에 설치되어 그 내부가 차폐시설로 밀폐된 캐비티(50), 상기 캐비티(50)에 내장되어 도파관(22)으로 마이크로파를 발생시켜 열매체유를 가열하는 마그네트론(60), 상기 열교환기(21)의 온도를 감지하는 온도감지기(70) 및 이를 제어하는 온도제어기(71), 상기 열교환기(21)에 물을 공급하는 급수전(80), 상기 열교환기(21)의 출구측에 연결되어 온수를 공급하는 온수관(90)을포함하여 구성된 것을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본적인 특징으로 한다.As shown in FIG. 2, the heating device using the dielectric heating of the heat medium of the present invention has a heat exchanger 21, a non-metallic boiler body 20 having a waveguide 22 embedded therein, and filled in the boiler body 20 to radiate heat. Heat medium oil circulated to 30 and the circulation pump 40 for circulating it, installed in one side of the boiler body 20, the inside of the cavity 50 is sealed in a shielding facility, the cavity 50 is built in Magnetron 60 for heating the heat medium oil by generating a microwave with the waveguide 22, a temperature sensor 70 for sensing the temperature of the heat exchanger 21, a temperature controller 71 for controlling it, and the heat exchanger 21 The water supply 80 for supplying water to the water), which is connected to the outlet side of the heat exchanger 21 is configured to include a hot water pipe 90 for supplying hot water is a basic feature in the technical configuration.
여기서, 상기 보일러본체(20)는 마이크로파가 쉽게 침투되는 비금속재로 제작되며, 이때 보일러본체(20)는 열매체유 가열온도에 충분히 견딜수 있는 합성수지,유리 또는 세라믹등으로 제작함이 바람직하다.Here, the boiler body 20 is made of a non-metallic material that microwaves easily penetrate, wherein the boiler body 20 is preferably made of synthetic resin, glass or ceramic, etc., which can sufficiently withstand the heating oil heating temperature.
상기 열교환기(21)는 보일러본체(20)에 내장되어 그 내부로 물이 순환되는 것으로, 열교환기(21)의 입구측에는 급수전(80)이 연결되고 출구측에는 온수관(90)이 연결된다.The heat exchanger 21 is built in the boiler body 20 to circulate water therein, the water supply 80 is connected to the inlet side of the heat exchanger 21 and the hot water pipe 90 is connected to the outlet side.
상기 도파관(22)은 보일러본체(20)의 일측 내벽에 설치되는 마이크로파의 전송 선로이고, 상기 캐비티(50)에 내장되는 마그네트론(60)은 마이크로파를 발생시키는 것으로, 이러한 도파관(22)과 마그네트론(60)은 서로 마주하는 위치에 설치함이 바람직하다. 이때, 도파관(22)과 마그네트론(60)은 난방량에 따라 1개 또는 1개이상으로 설치할 수 있음을 밝혀둔다.The waveguide 22 is a transmission line of microwaves installed at one inner wall of the boiler body 20, and the magnetron 60 embedded in the cavity 50 generates microwaves. The waveguide 22 and the magnetron ( 60) is preferably installed in a position facing each other. At this time, it should be noted that the waveguide 22 and the magnetron 60 may be installed in one or more than one according to the heating amount.
상기 열매체유는 보일러본체(20)내에 충전되어 방열기(30)로 순환되는 것으로, 이러한 열매체유는 고온하에서도 훌륭한 열 및 산화안전성과 우수한 열전달 특성을 갖고 있는 잘 정제된 파라핀계 오일로 독성이 없으며 동이나 강철을 부식시키지 않는다.The heat medium oil is filled in the boiler body 20 and circulated to the radiator 30. The heat medium oil is a highly refined paraffinic oil having excellent heat and oxidation safety and excellent heat transfer properties even at high temperatures, and is non-toxic. It does not corrode copper or steel.
상기 방열기(30)는 보일러본체(20)의 출구측에 연결되어 그 내부로 유전가열된 열매체유가 순환펌프(40)를 통해 순환되는 것으로, 이러한 방열기(30)의 출구와 보일러본체(20)의 입구에는 열매체유를 리턴시키는 환수관(100)이 연결되고, 이 환수관(100)에는 열매체유공급기(110)가 설치된다.The radiator 30 is connected to the outlet side of the boiler body 20, and the heat-transfer oil heated therein is circulated through the circulation pump 40, and the outlet of the radiator 30 and the boiler body 20 A return pipe 100 for returning the heat medium oil is connected to the inlet, and the heat medium oil supplier 110 is installed at the return pipe 100.
상기 캐비티(50)는 보일러본체(20)의 일측에 설치되어 그 내부가 마이크로파 차폐시설로 밀폐되는 것으로, 이러한 캐비티(50)는 마그네트론(60)에서 발생되는 마이크로파가 외부로 방출되는 것을 차단한다. 이때, 마이크로파 차폐시설로는 금속이 사용된다.The cavity 50 is installed on one side of the boiler body 20 is sealed inside the microwave shielding facility, the cavity 50 to block the microwaves generated from the magnetron 60 to be discharged to the outside. In this case, metal is used as the microwave shielding facility.
상기 마그네트론(60)은 캐비티(50)에 내장되어 도파관(22)으로 마이크로파를 발생시켜 열매체유를 가열하는 것으로, 마그네트론(60)에는 전원과 연결된 정압기 (61)가 연결되고, 한편 마그네트론(60)에는 냉각장치 및 충격조절장치가 설치된다.The magnetron 60 is embedded in the cavity 50 to generate microwaves to the waveguide 22 to heat the heat medium oil, and the magnetron 60 is connected to a voltage regulator 61 connected to a power source, while the magnetron 60 is connected to the magnetron 60. It is equipped with a cooling device and an impact control device.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 마그네트론(60)에서 발생되는 마이크로파를 이용하여 보일러본체(20)에 충전된 열매체유를 가열시키고, 가열된 열매체유는 순환펌프(40)에 의해 방열기(30)로 순환되고, 이러한 열매체유의 순환을 통해 난방이 이루진다.The present invention configured as described above uses a microwave generated from the magnetron 60 to heat the heat medium oil charged in the boiler body 20, the heated heat medium oil is circulated to the radiator 30 by the circulation pump 40 Heating is achieved through this circulation of thermal oil.
방열기(30)로 순환된 열매체유는 환수관(100)을 통해 보일러본체(20)로 리턴되고, 열매체유가 부족할 경우에는 열매체유공급기(110)에서 열매체유를 보충하여준다.The heat medium oil circulated to the radiator 30 is returned to the boiler body 20 through the return pipe 100, and when the heat medium oil is insufficient, the heat medium oil supplier 110 replenishes the heat medium oil.
한편, 보일러본체(20)에 내장된 열교환기(21)는 상기 열매체유를 통해 가열되고, 이 열교환기(21)내에서 가열된 물은 온수관(90)으로 순환되어 온수로 이용된다.On the other hand, the heat exchanger 21 built in the boiler body 20 is heated through the heat medium oil, the water heated in the heat exchanger 21 is circulated to the hot water pipe 90 is used as hot water.
이하에서는 마그네트론을 이용한 본 고안 열매체유의 유전가열에 대한 원리를 설명한다.Hereinafter, the principle of the dielectric heating of the heat transfer oil of the present invention using a magnetron.
마이크로파는 전자파의 주파수 또는 파장에 의한 분류로 1㎓ ~ 수백㎓까지의전자파를 말하는 것으로, 이러한 마이크로파는 우리들이 사용하는 전자파중에서는 파장이 짧고 빛에 가까운 성질을 겸비하고 있으며 금속에 닿으면 완전히 반사되지만 비금속인 유전체, 즉 열매체유에 마이크로파가 조사되면 그 유전체의 특성에 대응해서 전자파가 유전체 내부로 침투되어 내부에 고주파 전계와 자계를 주어 분자내에서 쌍극자의 회전이나 진동이 발생하고 그 내부 마찰에 의해서 열이 발생한다.Microwave refers to electromagnetic waves ranging from 1 kHz to hundreds of GHz by the frequency or wavelength of electromagnetic waves. These microwaves have short wavelengths and are close to light in the electromagnetic waves that we use. When microwaves are irradiated to a nonmetal dielectric, that is, thermal oil, electromagnetic waves penetrate into the dielectric in response to the characteristics of the dielectric and give a high frequency electric field and magnetic field to the inside, causing dipole rotation or vibration in the molecule, This happens.
따라서, 이 원리를 이용하여 열매체유를 마이크로파로 가열하면 쉽게 식지 않고 100℃이상에서도 증발하지 않는 특성으로 난방장치에 이용할 수 있으므로, 본 고안은 종래의 연료(기름,가스)를 사용한 난방장치보다 50%이상의 에너지 절약효과가 있고, 특히 마이크로파를 발생시키는 마그네트론의 평균수명이 10만시간으로써 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있는 장점 및 열효율이 좋은 장점이 있다.Therefore, by using this principle, heating the heat medium oil with microwaves can be used for heating devices because they do not cool easily and do not evaporate even above 100 ° C. Therefore, the present invention is more effective than heating devices using conventional fuels (oil and gas). Energy saving effect of more than%, in particular, the average lifetime of the magnetron that generates microwaves can be used semi-permanently as the 100,000 hours has the advantage of good thermal efficiency.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 고안은 난방을 위하여 주로 이용되는 에너지인 연료나 전기를 이용한 물의 가열 대신 마이크로파를 이용한 마그네트론으로 열매체유를 가열하여 순환시키므로 에너지를 절약할 수 있으며, 열매체유의 특성을 이용한 난방장치를 구축하므로 난방이 쉽게 식지 않는 매우 유용한 고안이다.As discussed above, the present invention saves energy by heating and circulating the heat medium oil with a magnetron using microwaves instead of heating water using fuel or electricity, which is energy mainly used for heating, and heating device using the characteristics of the heat medium oil. It is a very useful design so that the heating does not cool off easily.
또한, 본 고안은 연소를 사용하지 않기 때문에 환경오염이 없으며, 주택에서의 작은 공간에 설치가 가능하여 각 가정에서 연료탱크를 별도로 설치하지 않으므로 안전하게 가동시킬 수 있는 매우 유용한 고안이다.In addition, the present invention does not use combustion because there is no environmental pollution, it is possible to install in a small space in the house is a very useful design that can be safely operated because the fuel tank is not installed separately in each home.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20020070412A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2002-09-09 | 김영덕 | Cooling, heating, hot water supply method and apparatus using microwave (infrared) |
| KR100655105B1 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2006-12-08 | 이국동 | Boiler using microwave |
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| KR20040035939A (en) * | 2002-10-12 | 2004-04-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Heating control system using a induction heating by high frequency |
| KR100945887B1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-03-05 | 강완규 | Heat accumulation type boiler |
| KR101334110B1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-11-28 | 이한석 | Dielectric heating apparatus |
| CN105042667B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-08-15 | 李大力 | Superconducting boiler heating, heating system and method suitable for pluralities of fuel |
| KR101709011B1 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-02-21 | 주식회사 엑시옴 | Apparatus for fixing net |
| CN109357404A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-19 | 怀化学院 | A kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly heating means and device |
| CN109579304B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-10-27 | 怀化学院 | Oil furnace heating system |
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| KR20020070412A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2002-09-09 | 김영덕 | Cooling, heating, hot water supply method and apparatus using microwave (infrared) |
| KR100655105B1 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2006-12-08 | 이국동 | Boiler using microwave |
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