KR200188392Y1 - trash of treat equipment - Google Patents

trash of treat equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200188392Y1
KR200188392Y1 KR2020000003945U KR20000003945U KR200188392Y1 KR 200188392 Y1 KR200188392 Y1 KR 200188392Y1 KR 2020000003945 U KR2020000003945 U KR 2020000003945U KR 20000003945 U KR20000003945 U KR 20000003945U KR 200188392 Y1 KR200188392 Y1 KR 200188392Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste
livestock
food waste
drying
gas
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KR2020000003945U
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Korean (ko)
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강성용
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강성용
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Priority to KR2020000003945U priority Critical patent/KR200188392Y1/en
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Publication of KR200188392Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200188392Y1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 축산물 및 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 종래에는 축사나 가정에서 발생하는, 축산물 쓰레기와 음식물 쓰레기의 수거와 처리를 효율적으로 처리한 장치가 없어, 수거된 축산물 및 음식물 쓰레기를 쓰레기 하치장에 직접 매장하여, 오랜 처리기간을 가지는 자연분해 방식으로 처리하였는데, 이러한 방식은 수거된 쓰레기를 재활용하지 못하고, 쓰레기가 자연분해 되는 과정에서 발생하는 악취와 오수로 인해 환경오염이 발생하는 등 여러가지 문제점이 있었다.The present invention relates to a livestock product and food waste disposal apparatus, conventionally there is no device that efficiently handles the collection and disposal of livestock product waste and food waste that occurs in livestock houses or homes, the collected livestock and food waste to the dump It was directly buried and treated with a natural decomposition method that has a long treatment period. This method does not recycle the collected waste, and there are various problems such as environmental pollution due to odor and sewage generated during the process of decomposing garbage. there was.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여, 수거통과 압축기가 형성된 처리기에 , 난방시설이 구비된 건조장과 가스 저장고를 형성하여, 수거된 축산물이나 음식물 쓰레기의 속성 건조와 함께, 건조시 발생하는 가스를 활용할 수 있도록 하여, 처리되는 쓰레기 량의 감소와, 악취제거 및 쓰레기를 재활용할 수 있도록 고안한 것이다.In view of the above problems, the present invention forms a drying chamber equipped with a heating facility and a gas reservoir in a processor in which a container and a compressor are formed, so that the gas generated during drying together with the attribute drying of the collected livestock or food waste. It is designed to reduce the amount of waste to be processed, to remove odors and to recycle waste.

Description

축산물 및 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치{trash of treat equipment}Livestock and Food Waste Disposal Equipment

본 고안은 축산물 및 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 반출되는 축산물 및 음식물 쓰레기를, 압축 건조하여 건조시간을 단축하고, 건조시 발생하는 가스를 사용할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a livestock product and food waste treatment apparatus, and to livestock and food waste to be carried out by compression drying to shorten the drying time, it is possible to use the gas generated during drying.

종래에는 가축을 사육하는 축사에서 필연적으로 발생하는 가축들의 분비물과 사람이 습취하는 음식물에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기의 수거와 처리를 효율적으로 처리하는 장치가 없어, 축사나 식당 또는 가정에서 발생하여 수거된 축산 분비물 또는 음식물 쓰레기를, 지정된 쓰레기 하치장으로 운반하여 땅에 직접 매장하여, 땅에 매장된 쓰레기가 자연분해 되는 오랜 처리기간을 가지는 방식으로 처리하였는데, 이러한 방식의 쓰레기 처리는, 수거되는 축산물 및 음식물 쓰레기를 재활용하지 못해서 발생하는 환경오염 문제점과, 수건된 쓰레기 량을 그대로 땅에 매장하는 관계로 필요 이상의 많은 토양이 필요하며, 쓰레기가 자연분해 되는 과정에서 발생하는 악취와 오수로 인해 주변이 토양이 오염되며, 주변의 환경이 쾌적하지 못하여 쓰레기 하치장의 인식이 좋지 못하여, 필연적으로 발생하는 쓰레기 처리를 위한 쓰레기 하치장을 확보하는데 있어서도, 많은 어려움을 유발하는 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, there is no device that efficiently handles the collection and disposal of food waste generated from manure and food waste that is inevitable in livestock raising. The waste or food waste was transported to a designated waste dump and buried directly on the ground, where it was treated in such a way that it had a long treatment period in which the waste contained in the land was naturally decomposed. Due to the environmental pollution problem caused by the failure to recycle the waste, and the amount of waste towels are buried in the ground, more soil is needed. The soil is polluted by the odor and sewage generated during the natural decomposition of garbage. And the surrounding environment is uncomfortable Mothayeo of recognized good, also to ensure the landfill for waste processing that occurs inevitably, there is a problem that causes a lot of difficulties.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여, 다수개의 배출공이 형성된 압축기와, 난방시설이 구비된 건조장이 결합된 쓰레기 처리장치를 구성하여, 수거된 축산물 쓰레기와 음식물 쓰레기를, 속성 건조와 함께 건조시 발생하는 가스를 활용할 수 있도록 하고, 수거된 축산물 및 음식물 쓰레기를 압착 건조하여 처리하므로, 처리되는 쓰레기 량의 감소와 악취제거 및 쓰레기를 재활용할 수 잇도록 고안된 것으로 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In view of the above problems, the present invention constitutes a waste treatment apparatus in which a compressor having a plurality of discharge holes is formed and a drying plant equipped with a heating facility, thereby drying the collected livestock waste and food waste together with the attribute drying. It is designed to utilize the generated gas and to process the collected livestock and food waste by compressing and drying, so as to reduce the amount of waste processed and to remove odors and to recycle the waste. Same as

도1은 본 고안의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention

도2는 본 고안의 구성을 표시한 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the subject innovation

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1;호퍼 2;유압 실린더 3;압착판 4;수거통 5;..통공1; hopper 2; hydraulic cylinder 3; compression plate 4; bouter 5; .. hole

6;개폐문 7;압축기 8;반입구 9;반출구 10;난방시설6; Opening door 7; Compressor 8; Inlet 9; Outlet 10; Heating facility

11;건조장 12;콘베어 13;송수관 14;가스 배출관11; building 12; conveyor 13; water pipe 14; gas discharge pipe

15;가스 저장고 16;배수관 17;거름막 18;오수통15; gas reservoir 16; drain 17; filter 18; sewer

19;정화조19; septic tank

호퍼(1)와 유압 실린더(2)으로 작동하는 압착판(3)이 형성된 수거통(4)에, 다수개의 통공(5)..과 개폐문(6)이 형성된 압축기(7)를 형성하여, 반입구(8) 및 반출구(9)가 형성되고 바닥에 난방시설(10)을 한 건조장(11)을 콘베어(12)로 연결하고, 상기의 건조장(11)은 가스 송수관(13)으로 가스 배출관(14)이 형성된 가스 저장고(15)를 연결하여서 된 것이다.In the container 4 on which the hopper 1 and the pressing plate 3 acting as the hydraulic cylinder 2 are formed, a compressor 7 having a plurality of through holes 5 and an opening and closing door 6 is formed, An inlet 8 and an outlet 9 are formed and a drying cabinet 11 having a heating system 10 on the bottom is connected to a conveyor 12, and the drying cabinet 11 is a gas discharge pipe 13 through a gas delivery pipe 13. It was made by connecting the gas reservoir 15 in which the 14 was formed.

미설명 부호 '20'은 셔터 도어를 표시한다.Reference numeral '20' denotes a shutter door.

이와 같이 된 본 고안의 사용은, 축사나 식당 또는 가정에서 수거된 축산 분미물 또는 음식물 쓰레기를 호퍼(1)를 통해 수거통(4)에 투입하여, 유압 실린더(2)로 압착판(3)을 작동시켜, 압착판(3)으로 투입된 쓰레기를 압착하면서 압축기(7)로 이송하면, 압착판(3)에 의해 압착되는 쓰레기가 압축기(7)로 이송되는 과정에서, 쓰레기에 잔류하고 있는 수분들이 쓰레기에서 제거되고, 제거된 수분들은 압축기(7)에 형성된 다수개의 통공(5)..으로 배출되는 것이며, 상기의 방법으로 압축기(7)에 일정량이 되도록 분비물 및 음식물 쓰레기를 압착하여, 수분을 제거된 쓰레기는, 컨베어(12) 이송로를 통해 건조장(11)의 반입구(8)로 투입되어 건조장(11)에 적재되는 것이며, 일정량의 쓰레기가 적재된 건조장(11)은 반입구(8)를 폐쇄하여 건조장(11)을 밀폐한 후에, 건조장(11) 바닥에 형성된 난방시설(10)를 가동하여 난방시설(11)로 인해, 밀폐된 건조장(11)의 내부의 온도를 상승시켜 쓰레기의 빠른 건조를 유발시키며, 대량의 쓰레기의 건조로 발생하는 다량의 가스는, 가스 송수관(13)을 통해 가스 저장고(15)를 이송되어 가스 저장고(15)에 보관되거나, 가스 저장고(15)의 가스 배출구(14)를 통해, 가스를 필요로 하는 곳으로 배관 하여 가스를 공급하므로, 가스 에너지를 사용할 수 있는 것이며, 건조장(11)의 적재된 쓰레기가 일정시간 건조되어 가스의 발생이 미흡하거나 적재된 량이 많으면, 건조장(11)에 형성된 반출구(9)로 쓰레기를 반출하여, 건조장(11)에 새로이 투입되는 쓰레기를 건조할 수 있는 것이다.In the use of the present invention, the livestock powder or food waste collected at the barn, restaurant or home is introduced into the container 4 through the hopper 1, and the pressing plate 3 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2 by the hydraulic cylinder 2. When it is operated, the waste put into the pressing plate 3 is transferred to the compressor 7 while pressing, and the moisture remaining in the waste is removed during the process of transferring the waste compressed by the pressing plate 3 to the compressor 7. Removed from the waste, the removed water is discharged to a plurality of through-holes (5) formed in the compressor (7), by pressing the secretion and food waste to a certain amount in the compressor (7) by the method described above, The removed waste is introduced into the loading inlet 8 of the drying cabinet 11 through the conveyer 12 and is loaded into the drying cabinet 11, and the drying cabinet 11 in which a predetermined amount of waste is loaded is the loading inlet 8. ) And then close the drying cabinet 11, then the drying cabinet 11 Due to the heating facility (11) to operate the heating facility formed in the Doc, by raising the temperature of the interior of the closed drying cabinet 11 to cause a quick drying of the waste, a large amount of waste generated by the drying of a large amount of waste The gas is transferred to the gas reservoir 15 through the gas delivery pipe 13 and stored in the gas reservoir 15, or through the gas outlet 14 of the gas reservoir 15, to the place where the gas is required. Since the gas is supplied, the gas energy can be used. If the wastes loaded in the drying cabinet 11 are dried for a predetermined time and the generation of gas is insufficient or the amount of the loaded gas is large, the gas can be discharged to the outlet 9 formed in the drying cabinet 11. The garbage can be taken out, and the garbage newly introduced into the drying room 11 can be dried.

상기의 축산물 및 음식물 처리장치의 시설은 다수개의 통공(5)..이 형성된 압축기(7) 하부로 배수관(16)과 거름막(17)이 형성된 오수통(18)과 정화조(19)를 설비하여, 압축기(7)의 통공(5)..에서 배출된 오수들은 배수관(16)을 통해 오수통(18)으로 유입되며, 오수가 오수통(18)으로 유입시 거름막(17)에서 재차 쓰레기를 분리할 수 있으며, 거름막(17)에 누적되는 쓰레기의 찌꺼기는 재차 수거통(4)으로 투입하거나 별도의 처리시설로 처리하며, 오수통(18)으로 유입된 오수는 정화조(19)로 이송되어 정화조(19)에 의해 정화되는 것이며, 건조장(11)에서 충분히 건조되어 반출된 쓰레기는 분쇄기로 일정크기의 분말로 분쇄하여, 농착물의 거름이나 가축들의 사료로 활용할 수 있는 것이다.The facility of the livestock and food treatment apparatus is equipped with a sewage tank 18 and a septic tank 19 formed with a drain pipe 16 and a strain screen 17 under the compressor 7 having a plurality of through holes 5. Thus, the sewage discharged from the through hole (5) .. of the compressor (7) is introduced into the sewage reservoir (18) through the drain pipe (16), and when the sewage flows into the sewage reservoir (18) again from the membrane (17). Wastes can be separated, and the wastes accumulated in the filter membrane 17 are again put into the container 4 or treated as a separate treatment facility, and the sewage introduced into the sewage tank 18 is transferred to the septic tank 19. The waste is transported and purified by the septic tank 19, and the waste that is sufficiently dried and taken out in the drying plant 11 is crushed into a powder of a certain size by a pulverizer, and can be used as manure of agricultural products or feed of livestock.

이와 같이 수거통(4)과 압축기(7)가 형성된 처리기로, 수거된 축산물 쓰레기와 음식물 쓰레기를 압착 건조하므로, 많은 양의 쓰레기를 한 곳에서 처리할 수 있으며, 난방시절(10)이 구비된 건조장(11)에서 쓰레기를 건조하므로, 쓰레기의 건조시간을 빠르게 하여 쓰레기의 빠른 건조로 발생하는 가스를 추출하여, 새로운 에너지로 사용하므로, 간접적인 에너지 창출효과가 있으며, 건조된 축산물 및 음식물 쓰레기를 다시 축산물 사료나 기타 퇴비 등으로 활용할 수 있어, 쓰레기의 재활용이 가능하므로 환경오염을 예방하는 효과가 있는 것이다.In this way, the container (4) and the compressor (7) is formed, the livestock waste and food waste collected by compression drying, so that a large amount of waste can be disposed of in one place, heating period 10 is equipped with a drying cabinet Since the waste is dried in (11), the drying time of the waste is accelerated, and the gas generated by the quick drying of the waste is extracted and used as new energy, thereby indirect energy generation effect, and the dried livestock and food waste are reused. It can be used as livestock feed or other compost, and waste can be recycled, thus preventing environmental pollution.

Claims (1)

호퍼(1)와 유압 실린더(2)으로 작동하는 압착판(3)이 형성된 수거통(4)에, 다수개의 통공(5)..과 개폐문(6)이 형성된 압축기(7)를 형성하여, 반입구(8) 및 반출구(9)가 형성되고 바닥에 난방시설(10)을 한 건조장(11)을 콘베어(12)로 연결하고, 상기의 건조장(11)은 가스 송수관(13)으로 가스 배출관(14)이 형성된 가스 저장고(15)를 연결하여서 된 축산물 및 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.In the container 4 on which the hopper 1 and the pressing plate 3 acting as the hydraulic cylinder 2 are formed, a compressor 7 having a plurality of through holes 5 and an opening and closing door 6 is formed, An inlet 8 and an outlet 9 are formed and a drying cabinet 11 having a heating system 10 on the bottom is connected to a conveyor 12, and the drying cabinet 11 is a gas discharge pipe 13 through a gas delivery pipe 13. Livestock and food waste processing apparatus formed by connecting the gas reservoir (15) formed (14).
KR2020000003945U 2000-02-15 2000-02-15 trash of treat equipment KR200188392Y1 (en)

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