KR101136849B1 - Food treater with which the food waste water and vestige processing means of the food trash are equipped - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A drinking and waste water of food waste and a food waste disposer equipped with a residue treating unit are provided to finely decompose residual food waste. CONSTITUTION: Food waste is introduced into a main body(100). A pulverizing part(200) is in connection with the lower part of the main body and pulverizes the food waste. A reducing part(310) is in connection with the pulverizing part and reduces the moisture of the food waste based on compression. A residue treating unit(400) is in connection with the reducing part and sterilizes and purifies food waste remaining after a drinking and wastewater treating process and the reducing process.

Description

Food treater with which the food waste water and vestige processing means of the food trash are equipped}

The present invention finely decomposes the food waste generated by the reduction of the food waste during the process of the food waste treatment apparatus and the food waste remaining after the reduction, and the food waste that is purified by sterilization, filtration and decomposition. It relates to a food waste processor equipped with waste water and residue treatment means.

In general, food waste generated in each home, a large restaurant, and a catering establishment is easily decayed with water content of 80 to 85%, and odors and wastewater are generated, making it difficult to separate and transport food waste. The landfill method has been mainly reclaimed, but as the amount of food waste is exponentially increased, it is difficult to secure landfills and soil and water pollution such as acidification due to the salt contained in food waste during landfilling. It is accelerating, causing secondary pollution problems such as the generation of various odors and harmful gases.

In order to solve this problem, an apparatus for drying and treating food has been proposed.

1 is an application filed by the present applicant (application number; 10-2011-0016126), which is a view showing a conventional food processor, Figure 2 shows the use of the cleaning member for the inner wall installed inside the input body of the conventional food processor State principal part cross section.

As shown, the conventional food waste treatment apparatus has an input body 10, the water injection nozzle 112, the lid 30 for the input body, the shredding unit 40, the weight reduction unit 50 and the drying unit 60, etc. consist of.

First, the input body 10 is a body into which food waste is put, the lid 30 for the input body is hinged to the top.

And the water injection nozzle 20 is provided on the inner wall of the injection body 10, the food waste injected into the injection body 10 is accommodated in the water sprayed through the water injection nozzle 20, so that the food waste to the water It is called to provide the function of reducing the concentration of salt (NaCl) contained in food waste.

In addition, by spraying high pressure water through the water injection nozzle 20, the function of removing foreign matters on the inner wall of the injection body 10 is also performed.

Water spray nozzle 20 performing this function is installed through the upper through passage penetrating the injection body 10, as shown in the figure, the water supply hose is connected to the water supply end of the strong water supply It can be provided.

In addition, the ultraviolet lamps 31 are installed at the lower portion of the lid 30 for the feeding body at appropriate intervals to remove foreign substances or food wastes that are put on the inner wall of the feeding body 10 through ultraviolet irradiation. It performs the function of sterilization and deodorization.

At this time, the UV transmission window 32 is installed on the lid 30 for the injection body to prevent the water sprayed by the water injection nozzle 20 installed to be inclined upwardly toward the ultraviolet lamp 31, the ultraviolet ray It is provided below the lamp 31 and provided.

In addition, the inner wall cleaning member 11 is provided on the inner wall of the inlet body 10 so as to clean foreign substances such as food wastes on the inner wall of the inlet body 10.

As shown in the drawing, the inner wall cleaning member 11 performing this function is provided to be able to evenly wash the inner wall of the injecting body 10 even if only about four are installed along the inner wall of the injecting body 10. , The lower body 12 is formed in the injection body 10, the inner wall cleaning member 11, has a flexible material, one side is connected to the lower passage 12, the lower by the weight It consists of a washing tube hanging down.

At this time, as shown in the figure, the water supply hose is inserted into the lower through passage 12 to provide a strong water pressure can be supplied.

As such, the washing member 11 for the inner wall, which is a washing tube that is drooped downward by its own weight, irradiates water while moving irregularly up, down, left, and right due to the strong water pressure supplied through the lower through passage 12. The inner wall of the inlet body 10 can be evenly washed evenly through the inner wall cleaning member 11 installed only about four along the inner wall, thereby maximally suppressing the occurrence of odor due to the decay of foreign matter.

The crushing unit 40 is installed in the lower side of the inlet body 10, and finely crushed the food waste to be input, and finely crushed food waste is provided to mix well in water, the concentration of the salt contained in the food waste To further reduce.

The reduction unit 50 is in communication with the lower end of the input body 10, and serves to reduce the moisture contained in the shredded food waste dropped from the input body 10 by pressing.

In addition, the reduction unit 50 is in communication with the drying unit 60, the dehydrated food waste to be transported is dried in the drying unit 60 to be easily handled and stored, and to be reused as a raw material of fertilizer or feed. It also reduces costs by preventing secondary environmental pollution.

At this time, the drying unit 60 is in communication with the deodorizing unit 70, to collect and deodorize the odor particles (odor) of the food waste generated when drying the food waste in the drying unit 60.

As such, the conventional food processor greatly reduces the concentration of salinity (NaCl) contained in the food waste, thereby making it possible to recycle the food waste into fertilizers or feeds, as well as for the water spray nozzle 20 and the inner wall. Spraying the high pressure water through the cleaning member 11 to the inner wall of the injection body 10 to remove foreign substances on the inner wall, UV lamps 31 installed on the lower portion of the lid 30 for the injection body It provides various advantages such as sterilizing and deodorizing food waste put into the input body 10 through.

In spite of the above advantages, the conventional food processor is a wastewater outlet in which the food waste remaining after the food waste is reduced and the food waste generated by the reduction of the food waste in the reduction unit 50 communicates with the lower side of the reduction unit 50. It is drained directly to the river or river through 80.

However, since food waste is organic, the negative wastewater of food waste generated from food waste decomposes as it flows along the sewer pipes, which not only causes bad smell and environmental pollution but also harms humans such as rats in the case of remaining food waste. Due to the dangers provided by the feeding of animals, the necessity of safe disposal of food wastes generated by the reduction of food waste and food waste remaining after the reduction is emerging.

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to decompose fine waste water and food waste remaining after the reduction of food waste generated by the reduction of food waste during the process of food processing apparatus finely In addition, the present invention provides a food processor equipped with wastewater and residue treatment means of food waste which is purified by sterilization, filtration and decomposition.

As a technical idea for achieving the present invention, a food waste processor provided with food waste and residual water treatment means of the food waste of the present invention comprises: a body into which food waste is put; It is in communication with the lower portion of the body, the shredding unit for crushing food waste; A reduction unit communicating with the crushing unit and reducing the moisture contained in the food waste dropped from the crushing unit through pressing; It is in communication with the reducing unit, the residue treatment means for sterilizing and cleansing the waste food waste and food residues remaining after the reduction of the food waste generated by the reduction of the food waste from the reduction unit; characterized in that it comprises a.

The residue treatment means includes: a residue treatment housing in communication with the reducing part and an inlet-side connection pipe; A sterilization region having a silver nano member disposed therein, the space being formed by an outer wall of one side of the housing communicating with the inflow-side connecting pipe and a first partition provided in the housing; A space formed by the first partition wall of the housing and the second partition wall provided in the housing, the space communicated by the first communication path formed in the first partition wall, sand, gravel or a combination thereof A purifying area in which filtration members are formed; And a space formed by the second partition wall of the housing and the outer wall of one side of the housing and communicated by a second communication path formed on the second partition wall, wherein the microorganisms are accumulated in the decomposition zone.

A cutter for grinding ground at the bottom of the sterilization zone; A sterilization zone side rotating shaft coupled to the ground mill cutter; It is connected to the sterilization zone side rotation shaft, further comprising a sterilization zone side drive unit for transmitting a driving force, characterized in that to finely crush the food waste sterilized through the sterilization zone.

An ultrasonic reactor is installed on the bottom surface of the sterilization zone to decompose foreign substances such as food waste adsorbed on the silver nano member through ultrasonic cavitation.

The present invention exerts an effect of finely decomposing food wastes generated by the reduction of food waste during the processing of the food waste treatment device and food waste remaining after the reduction, and by purifying through sterilization, filtration and decomposition. .

1 is a view showing an input device of a conventional food waste processor,
Figure 2 is a main state cross-sectional view showing the use of the cleaning member for the inner wall installed inside the feeding body of the feeding device of the conventional food processor;
3 is a view showing a food waste processor equipped with waste water and residue treatment means of food waste of the present invention,
4 is a main sectional view showing an upper body and a lower body portion of a food processor equipped with waste water and residue treatment means of food waste;
Figure 5 is a main sectional view showing a laminated body for increasing the space between the upper body and the lower body of the food processor equipped with the waste water and residue treatment means of food waste of the present invention,
6 is a main portion perspective view showing a lower body of the food waste processor provided with the waste water and residue treatment means of the food waste of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the food waste treatment means including the wastewater and residue treatment means of the food waste of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration and operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

3 is a view showing a food processor equipped with waste water and residue treatment means of food waste of the present invention, Figure 4 is a food waste processor and waste treatment equipment with the waste and residues of the food waste is the upper body and the lower body portion Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the main part, and Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the main part showing that a laminate for increasing space is stacked between the upper body and the lower body of the food processor equipped with the wastewater and residue treatment means of the food waste of the present invention. Fig. 7 shows a lower part of a food processor provided with waste water and residue treatment means of food waste of the present invention, and FIG. 7 shows a residue treatment means of food waste treatment equipment including waste water and residue treatment means of food waste of the present invention. It is a main cross-sectional view shown.

As shown, the food waste treatment device equipped with the waste water and the residue treatment means of the food waste of the present invention comprises a body 100, crushing unit 200, the weight reduction unit 310 and the residue treatment means 400.

First, the body 100 is a member into which food waste is input, and is divided into an upper body 110 and a lower body 120.

First, the upper body 110 is hinged is connected to the cover 111 on the top, the water injection nozzle 112 for spraying water is installed on the inner wall.

Here, the water injection nozzle 112 is accommodated in the water to be injected through the water injection nozzle 112, the food waste injected into the upper body 110, so that the food waste is soaked in the water contained in the food waste (NaCl (NaCl) It provides a function to halve the concentration of).

As shown in the drawing, the water injection nozzle 112 performing this function is installed through an upper through passage that penetrates the upper body 110 and is connected to a water supply hose at the end to supply water of strong water pressure. Provide as possible. As such, the water injection nozzle 112 performing the function may be installed on the lower body 120 according to a selection, or may be provided on both the upper body 110 and the lower body 120.

In addition, since it is difficult for a manager to visually manage the amount of water injected through the water injection nozzle 112, when a large amount of water is supplied, the device cannot be used due to the overflowing water or the device is severely broken. This poses a risk.

To prevent this, the water level sensor 113 is installed on the inner wall of the upper body 110 to detect the water level of the water sprayed from the water jet nozzle 112 and to generate a high water level detection signal when the water level is higher than the predetermined level. In addition, by controlling the opening or closing of the water injection nozzle 112, and a control box (not shown) for controlling the input device of the food processor as a whole, the high water level detection signal from the water level detection sensor 113 is controlled through the wire. When input to the box, the control box controls the water injection nozzle 112 to be closed with reference to the input high water level detection signal.

Here, the control box is a control member for controlling the input device of the food waste processor of the present invention, and since the general technical matters, further description will be omitted.

And the lower body 120 is a member that is detachably connected by the fitting method to the upper body (110). Such, when the inner wall of the lower body 120 is installed through the upper body 110 while holding the food waste in the plastic bag by installing the hook ring 121, the inserted plastic bag is caught on the hook ring 121 will be described later The crusher 200 is provided so as not to be crushed with food waste.

That is, when the rotary shaft 240 of the crushing unit 200 to be described later is rotated together, the plate cutter 230 fixed to the rotary shaft 240 is also rotated together, so that the food waste stacked on the plate cutter 230 is edged by centrifugal force. Move around. As a result, the plastic bag containing the food waste is also moved toward the inner wall of the lower body 120 in which the hooks 121 are installed, thereby preventing the hooks 121 from being caught and hooked into the crushing unit 200.

As such, the engaging ring 121 to perform the function may be installed on the upper body 110, or may be provided on both the inner wall of the upper body 110 and the lower body 120 according to the selection.

In addition, in the case of the body 100 into which food waste is put, the volume thereof is limited, so that the amount of food waste to be recycled increases depending on various food processing conditions such as seasons and food types. If food waste is placed outside, it does not only cause food waste odor, but also incurs the risk of corruption.

In order to prevent this, it is desirable to provide a space-increasing laminate 130 which is bound by fitting between the separated upper body 110 and the lower body 120.

As such, the provided space increasing stack 130 is a member for increasing the internal accommodation space that can accommodate food waste, depending on the variety of food processing conditions such as seasonal, food type, depending on the user's choice of one to six According to the desired number can be provided.

As described above, the stack 130 performing the function may be stacked on the upper wall 131 and the other side wall surface of the lower body 120 so that the detailed configuration thereof may be vertically stacked. It consists of the lower wall 132 in contact, the stack is fixed by the fitting method, the sealing ring is installed on the upper wall 131 or the lower wall 132 constituting the stack 130, the sealing efficiency according to the stacking Provide for improvement.

The shredding part 200 is in communication with the lower part of the lower body 120, and is a member for shredding the food waste through a cutter for crushing the food waste.

The reduction part 310 is in communication with the lower part of the shredding part 200, and is a member for reducing the moisture contained in the food waste dropped from the shredding part 200 through compression.

The residue treatment means 400 is in communication with the lower portion of the weight reduction unit 310 to sterilize and cleanse the waste water and food waste remaining after the weight reduction caused by the weight reduction of the food waste from the weight reduction unit 310. It is absent.

Residue treatment means 400 for performing this function is the residual treatment housing 410 and the inlet-side connecting pipe 411 is communicated through the reduction unit 310 and the inlet-side connection pipe 411, the housing on the side of the communication A space formed by an outer wall of one side and a first partition wall 421 provided inside the housing 410 includes a sterilization region 420 having silver nano members 422 therein, and the housing 410 of the housing 410. The space formed by the first partition 421 and the second partition 431 provided in the housing 410 is communicated by the first communication path 423 formed in the first partition 421. The space is formed by a purification region 430 formed of a filtration member 432 made of sand, gravel or a combination thereof, and a second partition 431 of the housing 410 and one outer wall of the housing 410. It is a space to be communicated by the second communication path 433 formed in the second partition 431, the microorganism 441 is stacked inside It consists of a decomposition region 440.

Here, the lower part of the sterilization zone 420 is connected to the sterilization zone side rotating shaft 452 and the sterilization zone side rotating shaft 452 coupled to the residue grinding cutter 451, the residue grinding cutter 451, the driving force The sterilization area side drive unit 453 is installed to transfer the waste, and the upper part of the cutter 451 for grinding waste is provided with a through-hole dreg passing plate 454 through which holes are formed so that only the food waste is crushed to a predetermined size or less. The fine food waste contained in the negative wastewater discharged from the weight reduction unit is to be crushed.

In addition, the first communication path 423 is provided with a first screen 424 on one or both sides to pass through only finely ground food waste.

In addition, the silver nano member 422 accumulated in the sterilization area 420, by the action of silver ions with an antibacterial / bactericidal power of about 99.9% by decomposing 650 kinds of bacteria and harmful components and also provides the effect of removing odor In addition, it provides a function to reliably sterilize firstly harmful ingredients including bacteria contained in crushed food waste and food waste water.

In addition, a second screen 435 is also installed in the second communication path 433 so that the remaining finely ground food wastes can be filtered again. In this case, the mesh (eye) of the second screen 435 is smaller than the mesh of the first screen 424 so that food wastes that pass through the first screen 424 may be filtered out.

In addition, an ultrasonic reactor 436 for applying ultrasonic cavitation (cavitation) may be provided on the bottom surface of the sterilization area 420.

That is, the ultrasonic reactor 436 solubilizes and decomposes the foreign matter such as the food waste adsorbed on the silver nano member 422 by applying ultrasonic cavitation phenomenon (cavitation) to the foreign matter such as the food waste adsorbed on the silver nano member 422. give.

The configuration of the ultrasonic reactor 436 that performs this function may include an oscillator for generating ultrasonic waves and a diaphragm vibrating by ultrasonic waves.

In addition, the filtration member 432 is provided on the side of the purification region 430 between the first partition 421 of the housing 410 and the second partition 431 of the housing 410, the end of which is accumulated in the purification region 430. The filter member 432 having a first inter-wall 434 having a length that is interpolated in a layer of the first sterile sterilized food waste and negative waste water of the food waste accumulated in the purification area 430. It can be partitioned so that it can pass through the filter.

At this time, the finely shredded food waste includes fine pieces of various bones, eggs, shellfish, etc., so that they are filled in the gaps of the filtration member 432 to form a tidal flat, thereby providing a purification function.

In addition, the side of the decomposition region 440 between the second partition 431 of the housing 410 and the other outer wall of the housing 410 has a length that is interpolated into the layer of microorganism 441 accumulated in the decomposition region 440. The second interwall 442 is partitioned so that the finely crushed food waste and the wastewater of the food waste that are purified through filtration can pass through the layer of microorganism 441 accumulated in the decomposition zone 440. Provide for final purification through biological treatments that cause contaminants to degrade.

A third communication path 412 is formed on the other outer wall of the housing 410, and one side of the outlet connection pipe 413 communicates with the formed third communication path 412, and the outlet connection pipe 413 is connected to the third communication path 412. The other side of the drain port 340 is in communication with each other, through the various processes through the sterilization, crushing, filtration and decomposition to finally provide the finely shredded food waste and negative waste water of the food waste to be discharged to the outside.

In addition, a fourth communication path 414 is formed on the other outer wall of the housing 410, and a microbial container 450 is communicated with the formed fourth communication path 414 to decompose from the microbial container 450. The microorganism 441 may be smoothly supplied toward the region 440.

The drying unit 320 is provided with the dehydrated food waste through the communication reducer 310, the dried dehydrated food waste is easy to handle and store the material can be reused as a raw material of fertilizer or feed material It also reduces costs by preventing secondary environmental pollution.

The deodorizing unit 330 is the odor particles (odor) of the food waste generated when the food waste is dried through the communication unit 320 in communication, and collects and deodorizes the odor particles (odor) of the introduced food waste A note performs a function.

10: feeding body 11: cleaning member for the inner wall
12: lower penetration passage 20,112: water jet nozzle
30: cover for the input body 31: UV lamp
32: UV transmission window 40,200: crushing part
50,310: reduction part 60,320: drying part
70,330: Deodorizer 80,340: Drainage
100: body 110: upper body
111: cover 120: lower body
121: hook 130: stack for increasing space
131: upper wall 132: lower wall
400: residue treatment means 410: residue treatment housing
411: inlet connector 412: third communication path
413: outflow connector 414: fourth communication path
420: sterilization zone 421: first bulkhead
422: silver nano member 423: first communication path
424: first screen 430: purification area
431: second bulkhead 432: filtering member
433: second communication path 434: first inter-wall
435 second screen 436: ultrasonic reactor
440: decomposition zone 441: microorganisms
442: second wall 450: microbial container

Claims (4)

A body 100 into which food waste is put;
It is in communication with the lower portion of the body 100, the shredding unit 200 for shredding food waste;
A reduction unit 310 in communication with the shredding unit 200 to reduce moisture contained in the food waste dropped from the shredding unit 200 through compression;
Residual processing means (400) in communication with the reduction unit 310, sterilizing and purifying the residual food waste and food waste remaining after the reduction of food waste generated by the reduction of the food waste from the reduction unit (310); Including,
The residue treatment means 400, the residue treatment housing 410 is in communication with the reduction unit 310 and the inlet side connecting pipe 411; The silver nano member 422 is formed in the space formed by the outer wall of one side of the housing 410 and the first partition 421 provided in the housing 410. A sterilization zone 420 provided; A first communication path formed in the first partition 421 is a space formed by the first partition 421 of the housing 410 and the second partition 431 provided in the housing 410 ( 423, a purification area 430 in which a filtration member 432 made of sand, gravel or a combination thereof is stacked therein; The space formed by the second partition 431 of the housing 410 and the outer wall of one side of the housing 410 is communicated by the second communication path 433 formed in the second partition 431. Food waste processor equipped with waste water and residual treatment means of food waste, characterized in that consisting of; decomposition zone 440, the microorganism 441 is stacked therein.
delete The method of claim 1,
A lower part of the sterilization area 420, a cutter for grinding waste 451;
A sterilization region side rotating shaft 452 coupled to the residue grinding cutter 451;
It is connected to the sterilization region side rotation shaft 452, further comprising a sterilization region side driving unit 453 for transmitting a driving force, characterized in that to finely crush the food waste sterilized through the sterilization region 420 A food processor equipped with wastewater and residue treatment means of food waste.
The method of claim 1,
Negative waste water of food waste, characterized in that the ultrasonic reactor 436 is installed on the bottom surface of the sterilization zone 420 to decompose foreign matter such as food waste adsorbed on the silver nano member 422 through ultrasonic cavitation phenomenon. Food processor provided with the residue treatment means.

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