KR200179690Y1 - A heating apparatus by using cokes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heater that combines a coke as a fuel and a heater.

There is a fireproof wall 6 which forms a combustion chamber, and the outer wall 12 which supports the fireproof wall 6, The bottom surface of this combustion chamber is a bottom material 7 in which coke becomes ash after combustion, and can fall down. In the lower part of the flooring material (7), there is a ash collecting box (10) and an air opening and closing tool (9) for collecting ash, and a burner (8) to help initial combustion at the lower side of the side, and a coke inlet (5) at the upper part of the combustion chamber. In the upper part, there is a flow control valve communication system (3) for adjusting the residence time of the heat transfer pipe (4) and the heat of combustion.The low temperature water enters the intake valve (1), and the high temperature water is discharged through the discharge valve (2). Instead of hot water, it is possible to discharge hot air instead of hot water through the discharge valve (2) by rotating it at the position of the suction valve (1), and foreign matters generated when the combustion gas is discharged through the flow control valve communication system (3). Blue to remove this if accumulated in the upper layer of the heat pipe 16 The heater 15 and the heater to be inclined at the upper part of the heat pipe 16 for easy cleaning at this time, due to the combustion characteristics of the coke, it is difficult to burn a small amount of coke, and high-temperature coke can be used as fuel in the medium and small heaters. A heater that combines a boiler and a heater to reduce maintenance costs.

Description

A heating apparatus using a coke-based boiler and a heater.

The present invention relates to a coke-based boiler and a heater and a combined heater.

In detail, the combustion chamber wall is composed of a fireproof wall, and the lower floor is made of cast iron to withstand heat and at the same time, the ash is lowered after coke combustion, and the bottom of the ash collection and ash which can process the combustion material thereon. By installing a collection device and installing a flow control valve-connected communication at the combustion gas outlet, it is possible to maintain a small amount of combustion by relieving the difficulty of continuous small amount of combustion and the rapid occurrence of high temperature and rapid combustion due to the coke's combustion characteristics. Heat pipes are placed on the upper part of the combustion chamber and hot water or hot air can be selected while passing through the intake valve and discharge valve.They can be used for heating. It's about a radiator that can.

Looking at the prior art, coke is used in places requiring large capacity and ultra-high temperature such as melting furnaces because of the short burning time with rapid thermal generation during combustion, the combustion characteristics of such coke, that is, mass combustion is required and sudden high temperature Since the continuous difficulty of combustion due to the occurrence and rapid combustion is a difficult problem in a small amount of combustion, it is not applicable to small and medium-sized heaters. Therefore, briquette boilers, wood boilers, shell coal boilers, and oil boilers are mainly used for small and medium-sized heaters. This is caused by excessive oil purchase costs, increased processing costs of briquettes generated after combustion, excessive maintenance costs such as the difficulty of continuous purchase of wood fuel, and the lack of humidity control in gardening facilities or vinyl house plantations. It was raised.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 10-1988-009249 discloses a coal briquette boiler in which the first, second and third bullets are stacked in three tiers and the three bullets are simultaneously lowered and the first ash is withdrawn and removed from the lower end. The first half of the crucible penetration can be cut in the upper part of the crucible penetration container, and the upper half of the crucible is feasted and fixed there, the second half of the crucible is fixed. The upper and lower parts of the clamshells are attached to each other, and the detachable front crucible is tightly attached to the inner surface of the door and door which is coincided with the hatch hole, and the rotation door is attached to the outer surface. The horizontal tank of the 'A' stapling water bath formed of continuous tanks is placed in the top of the crucible inlet, and the bottom of the horizontal tank Through the tank and the front and back briquettes boiler, it characterized in that the mounting associated with the connection over to the mounting box and the tank bottom or the horizontal and the vertical tank through the back of the association,

In Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-1998-004094, in a conventional oil boiler using oil and gas as fuel, one side of the oil boiler includes a briquette boiler using briquette, lignite, wood, etc. as fuel. It is installed, the supply pipe and the discharge pipe for supplying and discharging the water to the heat exchanger of the briquette boiler is directly connected to the discharge pipe and the supply pipe on the heat exchanger of the oil boiler, respectively, the cap of the briquette boiler with a heat exchanger The supply pipe and the discharge pipe for supplying and discharging the water to the heat exchanger to cover the pipe is a boiler characterized in that the pipe is connected to the supply pipe and the discharge pipe branched,

The above devises are a boiler that uses oil, gas, briquettes, wood, etc. as main fuels, resulting in excessive fuel purchase costs and excessive post-combustion treatment costs such as briquette materials. Because of heating by hot water, there is a problem that the indoor humidity control function is insufficient when used in gardening facilities and house planting.

The present invention to solve the above problems,

Inexpensive coke can be used because of its combustion characteristics (such as large combustion, rapid combustion, and very high temperature generation of combustion temperature), which could not be used as fuel in medium and small heaters. In addition, it is equipped with a recollection box with an air opening and closing tool attached to the lower part of the combustion chamber of the heater so that the combustion can be continued even in a small amount, and a flue gas outlet is equipped with a flow control valve communication device to withstand the extremely high heat generated during the combustion of coke. The combustion chamber wall is related to coke-fired boilers and heaters that are made of refractory walls, not cast iron or cast steel, which are applied to ordinary boilers.

Since the coke ash generated after combustion is made of powder, it is possible to install a re-collection device for easy processing and to re-collect it and to clean it easily, thereby reducing maintenance costs. The heat pipe part can selectively obtain hot water and warm air. The purpose of the present invention is to select the desired heating method and to use the warm air to control humidity in gardening facilities or vinyl house plantations.

1: Front view of the heater of the present invention

Fig. 2: Cross section (section A-A of Fig. 1)

Sign of drawing

(1) suction valves (2) discharge valves (3) communication valves with flow control valves (4) heat pipes (5) coke inlets (6) fireproof walls (7) floor materials (8) burners, initial combustion (9) opening and closing equipment ( 10) Recycling Bin (11) Recycling Unit (12) Outer Wall (13) Insulation Underlayer (14) Insulation (15) Cleaning Holes (16) Upper Heating Section

The present invention to solve the above problems,

The combustion chamber wall is composed of fireproof walls, and the lower floor is made of cast iron to withstand heat and the ash falls down after coke burning, and there is a recollection collection and air opening and closing tool at the bottom side. There is a burner to assist combustion, and the heating tube is placed on the upper part of the combustion chamber, and hot water or hot air can be selected while passing through the intake valve and discharge valve, and it can be used for heating. With a heater that can be easily adjusted,

Conventionally, coke is used in places requiring large capacity and ultra high temperature such as melting furnace due to short burning time along with rapid thermal generation during combustion, and the combustion characteristics of such coke, that is, a large amount of combustion and sudden high temperature generation and sudden Since the continuous difficulty of combustion due to combustion is a difficult problem in a small amount of combustion, it cannot be applied to small and medium-sized heating units. Therefore, briquette boilers, wood boilers, shell coal boilers, and oil boilers are mainly used for small and medium heaters. This is caused by excessive oil purchase costs, increased processing costs of briquettes generated after combustion, excessive maintenance costs such as the difficulty of continuous purchase of wood fuel, and the lack of humidity control in gardening facilities or vinyl house plantations. As it is raised,

The present invention can be used as a coke as fuel, the fuel purchase cost and reprocessing cost after combustion is very low, and it is a heater and a combined heater that can control the internal humidity of horticulture facilities or vinyl house plantations using the hot air function.

Referring to the drawings in detail as follows.

Figure 1 is a front view of the heater of the present invention and Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the AA portion of Figure 1, the reference numerals (1) suction valve, (2) discharge valve, (3) flow control valve attached communication, (4 ) Heat pipe, (5) Coke inlet, (6) Fireproof wall, (7) Flooring material, (8) Initial combustion burner, (9) Air opening and closing tool, (10) Recycling bin, (11) Recycling device, (12 The outer wall, (13) heat pipe lower layer, (14) insulation, (15) cleaning port, and (16) heat pipe upper layer.

The refractory wall 6 of the combustion chamber is able to withstand the very high temperatures generated during coke combustion, and the flooring material 7 allows ash generated after coke combustion to be easily recollected (10), and the initial combustion burner (8). During the initial combustion of the coke, the gas and oil and air mixed gas is injected into the combustion chamber.In the initial combustion, the ignition is used to ignite the combustion, and the coke is injected into the combustion chamber. (5), and hot water or hot air passing through the outside of the heat transfer pipe (4) flows through the intake valve (1) and the discharge valve (2), and when using hot air, a fan is mounted on the intake valve (1) side. The heating air flows and the heating water flows during the heating, and the flow control valve attached cylinder (3) can be adjusted to have a structure that can open and close the communication with a plate. Coke-fueled boiler and hot air combined heater, which is stacked on the upper part of the tube 16 and can be easily cleaned by the cleaning tool 15, the cleaning device 15 and the coke inlet 5 according to the structure It can be installed at an appropriate position, the initial combustion burner 8 can be applied to a variety of commercial commercial burner according to the capacity of the present heater. The height of the heater ranges from 1.5m to 2.5m, and the planar area can be used as appropriate size according to the capacity of the heater. The size of the re-collection box 10 is the same as the size of the flooring material (7) and the size of the air opening and closing tool (9) to ensure the size of the easy injection of the air for combustion.

The low cost and high heat generation coke solved the problem that could not be applied to small and medium sized heaters due to its combustion characteristics, thereby greatly reducing the maintenance cost and facilitating reprocessing after combustion. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the lack of humidity control in gardening facilities and vinyl house plantations, and to make the heating and indoor humidity control functions of these cultivation facilities easily parallel.

Claims (1)

In heaters for home or gardening facilities and for greenhouse plantation, There is a fireproof wall 6 which forms a combustion chamber to enable coke to be used as a heater fuel, and an outer wall 12 which supports the fireproof wall 6. The bottom surface of the combustion chamber has ashes after the coke is burned. There is a bottom material (7) that can fall down, the bottom of the bottom material (7) has a ash collecting box (10) and air opening and closing device (9) for collecting ash, the burner (8) to help the initial combustion in the lower side The upper part of the combustion chamber has a coke inlet (5), and the upper part has a heat transfer pipe (4) and a flow control valve communication system (3) for adjusting the residence time of the heat of combustion. The hot water is discharged to the valve (2), and the hot water is discharged instead of the hot water by discharging the hot water instead of the hot water through the discharge valve (2). ), Foreign substances generated when the combustion gas is discharged Heater, characterized in that configured to be inclined to the upper part of the heat pipe (16) for easy cleaning when the cleaning tool (15) for removing this when integrated in the heat pipe upper layer (16).