KR200170507Y1 - The apparatus for food garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus. The present invention relates to a food waste treatment device capable of recycling food waste, which has been largely discharged from homes, restaurants, or group feeding centers, by using fermented bacteria as animal feed and fertilizer. When the food waste arrives at the vibrating screen 2 by the conveyor 1, the food waste is put into the grinder device installed at the lower part through the hopper 1 by the vibrating screen 2 by the operation of the vibrating motor 3. The waste is crushed by the crusher roll 5 and then transferred to the desalination device 6 installed at the bottom, and the desalination solution is introduced from the desalination solution injection tank 9 and at the same time, the stirrer motor 7 is operated. 8) After the operation is sufficiently mixed to remove salt, the waste treated in the apparatus is transferred to a sterilization and drying apparatus installed in the lower part to be sterilized and dried by the heater 12 and the broa 11 as in the apparatus A. Or, sterilization and drying by steam injection of the steam jacket 13 as in the apparatus (B), and then transferred to the bactericidal input device 14 installed at the bottom thereof, the bacteria are introduced by the bactericidal input device and at the same time the agitator motor (7) The agitator (8 ') is activated. Food waste, characterized in that it comprises a vacuum packaging device 18 to be sufficiently mixed, then transported to each of the cultivation room 17 of the cultivation device 16, and fermented and prevented from changing during distribution. Processing unit.

Description

Food Waste Disposer {THE APPARATUS FOR FOOD GARBAGE}

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus. The present invention relates to a food waste treatment device capable of recycling food waste, which has been largely discharged from homes, restaurants, or group feeding centers, by using fermented bacteria as animal feed and fertilizer.

In general, leftovers of food left over from other restaurants and households are thrown away along with other waste, which causes quantitative swelling of waste, which consumes a lot of manpower and expense to dispose of food waste, and provides habitat for pests such as flies and mosquitoes. ,

Since the food waste contains a lot of moisture, if left unattended for a long time, not only odor is generated, but also a large amount of pollutants come out in the case of garbage dumps, which pollutes the surrounding soil and rivers and destroys the environment. Recently, methods for efficiently treating food waste have been studied in various angles, and methods of crushing and drying food waste into fermentation or drying to make feed, fertilizer, or compost are widely known.

In the process of sorting foreign substances using food waste as raw materials, a method of adding a subsidiary material in the form of fine particles prepared by sterilization, drying and cooling and grinding to a general poultry feed is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 97-5083. And water separation means for separating water by rotating food waste, extrusion means for compressing food waste and extruding it into filament, drying means for drying the food waste extruded into the filament, and cutting for cutting food waste of dried filament. Means, a food waste processing feed manufacturing apparatus for packaging the cut feed is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 96-28937, and finely crushed food is put into a processing chamber equipped with a microwave dielectric heating device Korean patent for heating and drying and sterilizing by using electromagnetic waves Korean Patent Publication No. 96-7871 discloses an apparatus for preparing feed using waste food by injecting food waste into an agitator and blowing heated air to the outside of the agitator while stirring is described in Korean Patent Publication No. 96-14859. However,

The above technologies require enormous equipment and require a lot of auxiliary devices, but have a problem in that their utilization value is very low due to the fact that the processed materials are easily decayed because they are not completely sterilized.

The present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is the economic benefit that can be recycled by processing food waste that can be utilized as feed or compost by fermentation by sterilizing and drying the food waste and then sterilized, dried The purpose is to provide a food waste treatment apparatus that can preserve the environment and environment.

1 is a detailed view of the food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention

Figure 2 is a side detailed view of the food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention

Explanation of symbols in the drawings

(1) conveyors (2) vibration screens (3) vibration motors (4) hoppers (5) grinding rolls

(6) salt removers (7,7 ') motors (8,8') stirrers (9) salt removers injection tanks

(10) Sterilization and drying equipment (11) Breas (12) Heaters (13) Water vapor jackets

(14) Bacterial dosing equipment (15) Bacterial dosing tanks (16) fermenters (17) fermentation chambers

(18) Packaging Device

In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention is installed in homes, restaurants, and group feeding centers where many food wastes are discharged to collect all the food wastes to remove foreign substances, pulverize, remove salts, and then sterilize and dry the raw materials in the raw material mixer. The present invention relates to a food waste processing apparatus for producing and recycling livestock feed and compost by packaging and fermenting it with microorganisms.

In the past, feed additives using microorganisms have been introduced, but since the fermentation process of microorganisms is different for each microorganism, it is difficult to meet the proper fermentation conditions and has not been widely used.

The strain used in the present invention is Aspersisillus Oryaei. It is a bacterium that is inoculated with Sacharomycessake Lacticacid Scererisiae at the same time in a suitable ratio and is a strong seed bacterium.

Food waste is produced by processing food waste that is packaged through foreign substance removal process, grinding process, salt removal process, sterilization and drying process, mixed bacteria input process and fermentation process.

Relates to a device.

The salinity of the feed prepared in the present invention is adjusted to a daily intake of 20 to 50g, 30 to 100g of cattle, 5 to 10g of pigs, 10 to 25g of goats and sheep, 0.5 to 10g of dogs.

Sterilization and sterilization are to remove various germs using steam of 100 ℃ or more, and fermented for 24 hours with a water content of 50 to 60% at a temperature of 20 ~ 30 ℃ in the fermentation chamber. When food waste is raised in livestock, some of the fiber is decomposed during fermentation and plasticized (good digestible) and special nutrients are formed. Therefore, the development and quality of livestock is improved, which contributes to the increase of farm household income. It can be.

<Process diagram>

Foreign material removal device

↓

Crushing device

↓

Desalination Device

↓

Sterilization and Drying Equipment

↓

Bacteria feeding device

↓

Fermentation device

↓

packer

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in detail.

Figure 1 is a detailed view of the food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 2 shows a detailed side view of the food waste processing apparatus of the present invention, (1) conveyor, (2) vibration screen, (3) vibration motor, ( 4) Hopper, (5) Grinding roll, (6) Desalination device, (7,7 ') motor, (8,8') stirrer, (9) Desalination solution injection tank, (10) Sterilization and drying device, ( 11) Broa, (12) Heater, (13) Steam Jacket, (14) Bacterial Injection Device, (15) Bacterial Injection Tank, (16) Fermentation Equipment, (17) Fermentation Chamber, (18) Packaging Equipment.

1 and 2, a conveyor 1 for transporting food waste to the upper portion and a vibration screen 2 and a vibration motor 3 are formed on the lower portion thereof, and the lower portion of the vibration screen 2 is described. A hopper having a hopper (1) installed at the bottom and two crusher rolls (5) formed at the bottom of the hopper (1), an injection tank (9) and an agitator motor (7) for injecting a desalination solution at the bottom of the crusher; Desalination device (6) equipped with a stirrer (8),

Sterilization and drying by the heater 12 and the broa (11), such as the device (A) installed on the bottom of the desalination device, or sterilization and drying by steam injection of the steam jacket 13, like the device (B) And a drying apparatus 10,

Is connected to the sterilization and drying apparatus (10), fungus dosing device (15) and a half dome motor (7 ') and a fungus dosing device (14) is provided with a stirrer (8'),

A fermentation device 16 connected with the fungus feeding device 14 and provided with a fermentation chamber 17 for fermenting the wastes;

Is connected to the fermentation device 16 is a food waste treatment device characterized in that it comprises a vacuum packaging device 18 to prevent the deterioration in the distribution process by vacuum packaging.

The operation states are as follows.

After sorting and removing waste introduced into the conveyor (1) by vibrating screen,

The waste filtered down the vibrating screen is dropped into the small hopper 6 and is transferred to a grinder having two grinding rules formed therein, which are pulverized with water and moved to a salt removing tank to remove silver salt. The daily salinity of feed is adjusted to 20-50g for horses, 30-100g for cattle, 5-10g for pigs, 10-25g for goats and sheep, and 0.5-10g for dogs. Transfer to sterilizer. The amount of the silver nitrate is about 0.5% by weight of the added food waste.

After transferring the salt-controlled food waste to the sterilization apparatus, a heater is installed on the side of the apparatus to blow air into the broa (A), or a steam tube is installed outside the apparatus (B) to sterilize with steam. Can be dry. It is dried as described above and then transferred to a fungus injector to inject the fungi, wherein the strain used is Aspersisillus Oryaei. Sacharomycessake Lacticacid Scererisiae are inoculated at the same time in a suitable ratio and mixed with a strong spawn. After sufficiently stirring with a stirrer, it is transferred to a fermentor, and vacuum-packed the feed fermented for 24 hours at a water content of 50 to 60% at a temperature of 20 to 30 ℃ to prepare a feed using food waste.

When the feed produced as described above is fed to the livestock, some fiber is decomposed and plasticized (good for digestion), so that special nutrients are formed, thus improving the development and quality of the livestock and increasing farm household income. It can contribute.

The feed and compost prepared in the present invention as described above can prevent the environmental pollution caused by the cost and domestic waste used for domestic waste treatment, and can reduce the foreign currency and cheap feed due to the import of grain for livestock feed to farms. In addition, by producing and supplying special fermented feed through the application of microorganisms, it is effective in raising farm household incomes by enhancing the development status and meat quality of livestock.

Claims (1)

In the food waste treatment apparatus, When the food waste arrives at the vibrating screen 2 by the conveyor 1, the food waste is put into the grinder device installed at the lower part through the hopper 1 by the vibrating screen 2 by the operation of the vibrating motor 3. The waste is crushed by the crusher roll 5 and then transferred to the desalination device 6 installed at the bottom, and the desalination solution is introduced from the desalination solution injection tank 9 and at the same time, the stirrer motor 7 is operated. 8) is activated and thoroughly mixed to remove salt, The waste treated in the apparatus is transferred to the sterilization and drying apparatus 10 installed at the bottom and sterilized and dried by the heater 12 and the broa 11 as in the apparatus A, or the steam jacket as in the apparatus B. After sterilization and drying by steam injection of (13), it is transferred to the bactericidal apparatus 14 installed at the lower part thereof, and bacteria are introduced by the bactericidal apparatus and the stirrer 8 'is operated by the operation of the stirrer motor 7'. ) Is operated and sufficiently mixed, and then transported to each cultivation room 17 of the cultivation device 16 to be fermented, and then vacuum packing device 18 for vacuum packing to prevent changes in the distribution process. Food waste treatment device.