KR200143429Y1 - A mounting structure of safety belt for a car - Google Patents

A mounting structure of safety belt for a car Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200143429Y1
KR200143429Y1 KR2019960051556U KR19960051556U KR200143429Y1 KR 200143429 Y1 KR200143429 Y1 KR 200143429Y1 KR 2019960051556 U KR2019960051556 U KR 2019960051556U KR 19960051556 U KR19960051556 U KR 19960051556U KR 200143429 Y1 KR200143429 Y1 KR 200143429Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
seat
belt
webbing
buckle
released
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KR2019960051556U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980038494U (en
Inventor
신인호
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양재신
대우자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR2019960051556U priority Critical patent/KR200143429Y1/en
Publication of KR19980038494U publication Critical patent/KR19980038494U/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/12—Construction of belts or harnesses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/24—Anchoring devices secured to the side, door, or roof of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/26—Anchoring devices secured to the seat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/02—Semi-passive restraint systems, e.g. systems applied or removed automatically but not both ; Manual restraint systems
    • B60R2022/027—Four-point seat belt systems, e.g. with the two upper points connected together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
    • B60R2022/1806—Anchoring devices for buckles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 자동차의 안전벨트 착용구조에 관한 것으로, 벨트가 감겨지는 리트렉터(1,2)가 시트 측면에 두개가 구비되어, 일측 리트렉터(1)로 부터 풀려나오는 웨빙(3)은 시트(4)의 측상단에 설치된 연결브라켓(5)에 연결된 후 시트 측하단에 로우앵커(6)로 고정되며, 이 웨빙(3)의 중간에 연결된 텅플레이트(7)가 차체의 필러(8) 하단에 설치된 버클(9)에 삽입고정되는 한편, 타측 리트렉터(2)로부터 풀려나오는 웨빙(10)은 그 선단에 구비된 텅플레이트(11)가 필러(8)의 상단에 설치된 버클(12)에 삽입고정되는 구조로 되어, 시트의 측면에 구비된 상하버클을 벨트를 겹합시킴으로써 상기 시트에 착석한 사람의 가슴 및 복부를 이중으로 확실하게 보호할 수 있게 되는 것이다.The present invention relates to a seat belt wearing structure of an automobile, and two retractors (1, 2) on which the belt is wound are provided on the side of the seat, and the webbing (3) released from one of the retractors (1) is a seat ( 4) It is connected to the connecting bracket (5) installed on the upper end of the seat, and is fixed to the lower side of the seat (6) with a low anchor (6), the tongue plate (7) connected to the middle of the webbing (3) is the bottom of the filler (8) The webbing 10, which is inserted into and fixed in the buckle 9 installed at the other side, and is released from the other retractor 2, has a tongue plate 11 provided at the tip thereof with the buckle 12 provided at the top of the filler 8; By inserting and fixing the structure, the upper and lower buckles provided on the side of the seat can be reliably doubled to protect the chest and abdomen of the person seated on the seat by overlapping the belt.

Description

자동차용 안전벨트의 설치구조Installation Structure of Automobile Seat Belt

본 고안은 자동차용 안전벨트에 관한 것으로, 특히 충돌시에 운전자또는 승객의 가슴을 확실하게 지탱시켜 안전도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 된 자동차용 안전벨트의 착용구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a seat belt for an automobile, and more particularly, to a wearing structure of a seat belt for a vehicle that can be securely supported by the driver or passenger's chest in the event of a collision to improve the safety.

일반적으로 자동차의 안전 벨트는 차량 주행중 탑승객의 위치를 가능한 한 시트에 고정하는 것으로, 이것을 장착함므로써 충돌시등의 충격력 때문에 발생하는 2차적인 상해를 줄이는 것이다.In general, a seat belt of an automobile is to fix the position of the passengers as much as possible while driving the vehicle, and by attaching it to the secondary belt to reduce the secondary injury caused by the impact force in the event of a collision.

이러한 안전 벨트에는 지지하는 점의 수에 따라 2점식, 3점식이 사용되고 있으나 통상 허리와 어깨를 지지하는 3점식이 주로 사용되고 있다.In the seat belt, a two-point or three-point type is used depending on the number of points to be supported, but a three-point type is generally used to support the waist and shoulders.

상기한 바와 같은 3점식 안전 벨트의 구조는 프론트 안전 벨트를 예를 들면 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 센터필러(center pillar,101)하부에 안전 벨트를 풀었을 때 자동적으로 웨빙(webbing)으로 불리어 지는 벨트(102)를 감는 장치인 벨트 리트랙터(103)가 설치되어, 차량이 감속되거나 방향변화가 생긴 경우 벨트(102)를 록킹하여 탑승객을 시트(104)에 고정시켜 줄 수 있도록 되어 있다.The structure of the three-point seat belt as described above is automatically called webbing when the front seat belt is unwound when the seat belt is lowered to the center pillar 101, for example, as shown in FIG. The belt retractor 103, which is a device for winding the belt 102, is installed to lock the belt 102 to fix the passenger to the seat 104 when the vehicle is decelerated or a change in direction occurs.

여기서 상기 리트렉터로부터 풀려나온 벨트는 센터 필러(101)상부에 설치된 벨트 가이드(105)를 통해 차실내로 나온 후 차하단부에 설치되어 있는 로우앵커(106)에 고정되어 있고, 상기 벨트(102) 중간에는 텅플레이트(107)가 구비되어 있어서, 상기 텅플레이트(107)를 잡아당겨 시트(104) 측면에 설치되어 있는 버클(108)에 상기 텅플레이트(107)를 삽입고정시켜주게 되면 상기 벨트(102)가 벨트가이드(105)와 하단부의 로우앵커(106), 버클(108)의 3점에서 착석자를 지지해주게 되는 것이다.Here, the belt released from the retractor is fixed to the low anchor 106 installed at the lower end of the vehicle after exiting into the vehicle interior through the belt guide 105 installed on the center pillar 101 and the belt 102. A tongue plate 107 is provided in the middle, and when the tongue plate 107 is inserted into and fixed to the buckle 108 provided on the side of the seat 104, the belt plate 107 is pulled out. 102 is to support the seat occupant at the three points of the belt guide 105, the lower anchor 106, the buckle 108 of the lower end.

즉, 리트렉터로부터 풀려나온 벨트는 벨트가이드에서 방향이 전환되어 착석자의 어깨를 구속할 수 있도록 되어 있으며, 상기 로우앵커에 연결되어 있는 벨트부분은 착석자의 다리부분을 감싸서 지지해주게 되는 것이다.That is, the belt released from the retractor is changed in the belt guide to restrain the seat of the seated seat, and the belt part connected to the low anchor is wrapped around the seat of the seated seat to support it.

그러나 이러한 3점식 안전벨트의 설치구조는, 복부나 한쪽어깨는 지탱을 해주지만 충돌충격이 크면 가슴부위를 지탱해주지 못해 승객에게 치명상을 입히는 결점이 있었다.However, the three-point seatbelt installation structure supports the abdomen and one shoulder, but has a flaw that causes a fatal injury to the passenger because the impact shock is not sufficient to support the chest.

이에 본 고안은 상기와 같은 결점을 해결하기 위해 고안된 것으로, 차량 충돌시에 운전자 또는 승객의 가슴 및 복부를 확실하게 지탱시켜 안전도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 된 자동차용 안전벨트의 설치구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.In this regard, the present invention is designed to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and provides an installation structure of an automobile seat belt that can securely support a driver's or passenger's chest and abdomen during a vehicle crash to improve safety. There is this.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은, 벨트가 감겨지는 리트렉터가 시트 측면에 두개가 구비되어, 일측 리트렉터로 부터 풀려나오는 웨빙은 시트의 측상단에 설치된 연결브라켓에 연결된 후 시트 측하단에 로우앵커로 고정되며, 이 웨빙의 중간에 연결된 텅플레이트가 차체의 필러 하단에 설치된 버클에 삽입고정되는 한편, 타측 리트렉터로부터 풀려나오는 웨빙은 그 선단에 구비된 텅플레이트가 필러의 상단에 설치된 버클에 삽입고정되는 구조로 되어 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object is provided with two retractors on which the belt is wound on the side of the seat, the webbing released from one side of the retractor is connected to the connection bracket installed on the upper side of the seat side The lower anchor is fixed at the bottom, and the tongue plate connected to the middle of the webbing is fixed to the buckle installed at the bottom of the pillar of the vehicle body, while the webbing released from the other retractor has the tongue plate provided at the front end of the pillar at the top of the pillar. It is designed to be inserted into the buckle installed.

이에 따라 리트렉터로부터 풀려져 나온 다수개의 웨빙이 착석자의 신체 여러곳을 감싸서 지지해주게 되어 확실하게 보호할 수 있게 되는 것이다.As a result, a plurality of webbings released from the retractor are wrapped and supported by various parts of the seated body so that they can be reliably protected.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 안전벨트의 설치구조를 나타내는 개략적인 사시도,1 is a schematic perspective view showing the installation structure of the seat belt according to the present invention,

도 2는 종래의 안전벨트 구조를 도시한 개략적인 사시도이다.Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a conventional seat belt structure.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1,2: 리트렉터 3 : 웨빙1,2: Retractor 3: Webbing

4 : 시트 5 : 연결브라켓4: Sheet 5: Connecting Bracket

6 : 로우앵커 7 : 텅플레이트6: low anchor 7: tongue plate

8 : 필러 9 : 버클8: filler 9: buckle

10: 웨빙 11: 텅플레이트10: webbing 11: tongue plate

12: 버클12: buckle

이하 본 고안을 첨부된 예시도면을 참조로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 안전벨트의 설치구조를 나타내는 개략적인 사시도인 바, 즉 벨트가 감겨지는 리트렉터(1,2)가 시트 측면에 두개가 구비되어, 일측 리트렉터(1)로 부터 풀려나오는 웨빙(3)은 시트(4)의 측상단에 설치된 연결브라켓(5)에 연결된 후 시트 측하단에 로우앵커(6)로 고정되며, 이 웨빙(3)의 중간에 연결된 텅플레이트(7)가 차체의 필러(8) 하단에 설치된 버클(9)에 삽입고정되는 한편, 타측 리트렉터(2)로부터 풀려나오는 웨빙(10)은 그 선단에 구비된 텅플레이트(11)가 필러(8)의 상단에 설치된 버클(12)에 삽입고정되는 구조로 되어 있다.Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the installation structure of the seat belt according to the present invention, that is, two retractors (1, 2) to which the belt is wound is provided on the side of the seat, loosened from one side retractor (1) The outgoing webbing (3) is connected to the connecting bracket (5) installed on the upper side of the seat (4), and then fixed to the lower side of the seat (6) with a low anchor (6), the tongue plate (7) connected to the middle of the webbing (3). Is fixed to the buckle 9 provided at the lower end of the pillar 8 of the vehicle body, while the webbing 10 released from the other retractor 2 has a tongue plate 11 provided at the front end of the pillar 8. It is structured to be inserted into the buckle 12 installed on the top.

이에 따라 각 리트렉터로부터 풀려져 나온 웨빙이 각각 시트의 측면에 구비된 버클 및 연결브라켓을 통해 다점에서 지지되므로 상기 시트에 착석한 사람의 가슴 및 복부를 이중으로 확실하게 보호할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Accordingly, since the webbing released from each retractor is supported at multiple points through the buckle and the connection bracket provided on the side of the seat, respectively, the breast and the abdomen of the person seated on the seat can be reliably doubled.

이하 본 고안에 따른 자동차용 안전벨트의 착용구조에 의한 작동 및 효과에 대해 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter will be described the operation and effect by the wearing structure of the vehicle seat belt according to the present invention.

본 고안은 두개의 리트렉터(1,2)로 부터 풀려나온 웨빙(3,10)이 각각 차체의 필러(8)의 상하단에 구비되어 있는 버클(9,12)과 시트(4)의 측상단에 설치된 연결브라켓(5)을 매개로 체결 및 지지되게 됨으로써, 상기 시트(4)에 착석한 사람의 신체를 지지하는 웨빙의 지지점을 다중으로 하여 확실하게 보호할 수 있게 되어 있다.According to the present invention, the webbings 3 and 10 released from the two retractors 1 and 2 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the pillar 8 of the vehicle body, respectively, and the upper ends of the buckle 9 and 12 and the seat 4. By being fastened and supported via the connecting bracket 5 provided in the above, the support points of the webbing supporting the body of the person seated on the seat 4 can be plurally protected.

즉, 각각의 리트렉터(1,2) 중 일측 리트렉터(1)에서 풀려나온 웨빙(3)은 시트(4)의 측상단에 설치되어 있는 연결브라켓(5)을 거쳐 연결된 후 상기 시트(4)의 측하단에서 로우앵커(6)로 고정되어 있어서, 상기 웨빙(3)의 중간에 구비되어 있는 텅플레이트(7)를 잡아당겨 차체 필러(8)의 하단에 설치되어 있는 버클(9)에 삽입 체결하여 주게 되면 상기 웨빙(3)이 버클(9)과 연결브라켓(5), 로우앵커(6)의 3점을 지지점으로 착석자의 신체를 어깨에서 비스듬히 지지하면서 동시에 양다리를 지지해주게 되는 것이다.That is, the webbing (3) released from one of the retractors (1) of each of the retractors (1, 2) is connected via a connecting bracket (5) provided at the upper side of the seat (4) and then the seat (4). It is fixed by the low anchor 6 at the lower side of the side), and pulls out the tongue plate (7) provided in the middle of the webbing (3) to the buckle (9) provided at the lower end of the vehicle pillar (8) When the insert is fastened, the webbing 3 supports the two legs at the same time while supporting the seated body of the seated body at the shoulder with three supporting points of the buckle 9, the connecting bracket 5, and the low anchor 6.

또한 다른 리트렉터(2)로부터 풀려나온 웨빙(10)은 바로 그 선단에 텅플레이트(11)가 구비되어 있어서, 차체의 필러(8) 상단에 설치되어 있는 버클(12)에 상기 텅플레이트(11)를 잡아당겨 체결하여 주게되면 상기 웨빙(10)이 착석자의 신체를 허리아래에서 가슴을 지나 어깨로 비스듬하게 지지해 주게 되는 것이다.In addition, the webbing 10 released from the other retractor 2 is provided with a tongue plate 11 at the front end thereof, and the tongue plate 11 is attached to the buckle 12 provided at the upper end of the pillar 8 of the vehicle body. If you fasten and tighten), the webbing 10 will support the seated body obliquely from the waist to the shoulder through the chest.

이와같이 착석자의 양어깨쪽에서 하단부로 비스듬히 웨빙을 착용시키는 구조로 되어 운전자나 승객의 가슴 및 하체를 확실하게 지탱해주어 충돌충격이나 급브레이크에 의한 안전사고를 크게 줄일 수 있게 되는 것이다.In this way, the webbing is worn at an angle from the shoulder of the occupant to the lower portion of the seat to securely support the driver's or passenger's chest and lower body, thereby greatly reducing safety accidents due to impact shock or sudden brakes.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 자동차용 안전벨트의 착용구조에 의하면, 시트의 측면에 구비된 상하버클을 벨트를 겹합시킴으로써 상기 시트에 착석한 사람의 가슴 및 복부를 이중으로 확실하게 보호할 수 있게 되는 것이다.As described above, according to the wearing structure of the seat belt for an automobile according to the present invention, the upper and lower buckle provided on the side of the seat can be reliably doubled to protect the chest and abdomen of the person seated on the seat by overlapping the belt. Will be.

Claims (1)

벨트가 감겨지는 리트렉터(1,2)가 시트 측면에 두개가 구비되어, 일측 리트렉터(1)로 부터 풀려나오는 웨빙(3)은 시트(4)의 측상단에 설치된 연결브라켓(5)에 연결된 후 시트 측하단에 로우앵커(6)로 고정되며, 이 웨빙(3)의 중간에 연결된 텅플레이트(7)가 차체의 필러(8) 하단에 설치된 버클(9)에 삽입고정되는 한편, 타측 리트렉터(2)로부터 풀려나오는 웨빙(10)은 그 선단에 구비된 텅플레이트(11)가 필러(8)의 상단에 설치된 버클(12)에 삽입고정되는 구조로 된 자동차의 안전벨트 착용구조.Two retractors (1, 2) on which the belt is wound are provided on the side of the seat, and the webbing (3) released from one of the retractors (1) is connected to the connection bracket (5) provided on the upper side of the seat (4). After being connected, the lower anchor 6 is fixed to the lower side of the seat, and the tongue plate 7 connected to the middle of the webbing 3 is inserted into and fixed to the buckle 9 installed at the bottom of the pillar 8 of the vehicle body. Webbing (10) released from the retractor (2) is a seat belt wearing structure of the car is a structure in which the tongue plate (11) provided at its tip is fixed to the buckle (12) installed on the top of the filler (8).
KR2019960051556U 1996-12-19 1996-12-19 A mounting structure of safety belt for a car KR200143429Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960051556U KR200143429Y1 (en) 1996-12-19 1996-12-19 A mounting structure of safety belt for a car

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960051556U KR200143429Y1 (en) 1996-12-19 1996-12-19 A mounting structure of safety belt for a car

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KR19980038494U KR19980038494U (en) 1998-09-15
KR200143429Y1 true KR200143429Y1 (en) 1999-06-15

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