KR20010087012A - Bed combined use bathtub - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A bathtub and bed is provided to easily discharge the urine and feces of a patient in a condition that the patient lays on a bed, and to give the patient a bath without moving the patient. CONSTITUTION: The bathtub and bed comprises a first lifting member(20) having a support bracket(22A,22B) on a tip end part and a distal end part of the bathtub and bed; a patient resting member(30) carried by the support brackets; a base plate(50) raised and lowered by a second lifting member(40) within a partition wall plate(12); a mattress(60) and a mattress cover(70) selectively installed on the base plate; a bathtub selectively installed on the base plate; and a control box for controlling the first lifting member and the second lifting member.

Description

Bathtub bed {BED COMBINED USE BATHTUB}

The present invention relates to a bath-bed, and more particularly, to a bed for a patient, as well as a bath-bed combined with a detachable installation of a flexible tub to easily bathe a patient having difficulty moving. .

A typical patient bed simply consists of a patient lying down to rest or receive treatment.

That is, the mattress is installed on the upper surface of the frame, and the railing for preventing the patient falling from the mattress is installed.

However, such a prior art patient bed is simply configured to lie down or take care of the patient, so that when a patient bathes a patient who cannot move himself, several nurses or caregivers take the patient from the bed. There was a discomfort to be transferred to the bath tub.

In addition, the patient bed according to the prior art was not only inconvenient to receive urine by installing a portable urinal or toilet in the lower part of the patient's lower body after lifting the patient's lower body in order to handle the urine of the patient who does not move the body itself, In this case, by forcing the patient's body to move, there was a problem that the patient suffers.

That is, since the patient bed according to the prior art is simply configured to rest or receive treatment, it is difficult for the patient who cannot move himself to take a bath, and it is difficult to easily receive urine from the patient.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems caused by the prior art as described above, the present invention can easily bathe the patient in the patient bed itself without moving the patient from the bed or can easily handle the urine, the unique function of the bed To provide a bath bed that can also be utilized.

Technical problem of the present invention as described above is provided with a plurality of first lifting member having a pair of support brackets, both sides are installed on each support bracket that is lifted, lowered by the first lifting member and the settled so that the patient is placed A member, a supporting member which is lifted and lowered in each diaphragm by the second lifting member, a mattress and a mattress cover selectively installed on the supporting member, a bath selectively installed on the supporting member, and the first member. The control box is configured to control two lifting members, and can be used as a bed by installing the mattress and the mattress cover, the bath can be removed without removing the mattress and the mattress cover and installing a bathtub, This is achieved by providing a bath bed that can easily drain the stool even when the patient is lying down.

1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a bed according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the settled member of the bed shown in FIG.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the bed support member and mattress and mattress cover according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the bathtub according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the bed according to the present invention, 5a is a cross-sectional view showing a mattress and a mattress cover is installed, 5b is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a bath is installed.

6A and 6B are cross-sectional views showing a state in which a bed according to the present invention is used as a bed.

7 is a view showing a state in which the bed according to the present invention is used as a bath, 7a is a cross-sectional view showing a pre-operation state, 7b is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state, 7c is a view showing an activated state. Cross-section.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: bottom frame 12: plate

14A, 14B: Hydraulic generating member 20: First lifting member

22A, 22B: Support bracket 30: Settlement member

40: second lifting member 50: support member

60: mattress 70: mattress cover

80: bathtub 90: control box

When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention having the above characteristics as follows.

1 to 5b of the accompanying drawings, the bed according to the present invention is a plurality of first lifting member 20 having a pair of support brackets (22A, 22B) and the first lifting Both sides of the support brackets 22A and 22B, which are lifted and lowered by the member 20, are provided on both sides of the diaphragm 12 and the diaphragm 12 formed by the second raising and lowering member 40. Support member 50 is raised and lowered inside, the mattress 60 and mattress cover 70 is selectively installed on the support member 50, and the bath 80 is selectively installed on the support member 50 ), And the control box 90 to control the first and second lifting members 20 and 40.

This will be described in more detail as follows.

The first elevating member 20 is to be installed to select the mattress 60 and the mattress cover 70 or the bath 80 by raising and lowering the settled member 30, the patient is placed, the wheel The rectangular bottom frame 10 provided is composed of a plurality of hydraulic cylinders fixed to each corner portion.

Lower portions of the first lifting members 20 are mutually supported by respective diaphragms 12, and each diaphragm 12 is installed on each of the first raising and lowering members 20 so as to have a space therein. A pair of support brackets 22A and 22B are installed at the upper end of each of the first lifting members 20. The support brackets 22A and 22B may be detachably installed from the upper end of the first elevating member 20.

The first lifting member 20 is configured to be capable of height adjustment by the control box 90 as well as the lifting and lowering operation in multiple stages.

The second elevating member 40 is fixed to both sides of the central portion of the bottom frame 10 is configured to raise and lower the support member 50 to enable height adjustment.

As described above, the first and second lifting members 40 are lifted and lowered by the hydraulic pressure generated from each of the hydraulic supply members 14A and 14B controlled by the control box 90. However, although the first and second lifting members 20 and 40 are configured as hydraulic cylinders in this embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be used as a pneumatic cylinder, and may be configured by a chain or screw method. will be.

The settling member 30 is formed so that the patient is settled so that both ends thereof are detachably attached to each of the support brackets 22A and 22B, and the settling member 30 is formed to be separated from each other. First and second frames 32A and 32B provided with first and second nets 34A and 34B respectively, a plurality of hook members 36A installed at equal intervals on one surface of the first net 34A, and the first and second nets 34A and 34B. It is composed of a plurality of loop members (36B) are respectively installed to be coupled to each of the hook members (36A) on one surface of the two mesh net (34B).

At this time, the first and second nets 34A and 34B are preferably as thin as possible, and a ball stopper or a latch is installed at a portion of the first and second frames 32A and 32B that are inserted and coupled to each other. It is desirable to prevent the phenomenon of natural separation from each other. In addition, on both sides of the first and second frames (32A, 32B) in the longitudinal direction, the connecting member (39) coupled with the connecting ring (38) installed on each of the support brackets (22A, 22B) are installed, respectively It is preferable to make the attachment and detachment of (30) easy.

The supporting member 50 is fixedly installed at each upper end of the second elevating member 40 to support the lower portion of the mattress 60 or the bath 80, and inside each of the diaphragms 12. In the second raising and lowering member 40, the height can be adjusted, is lowered. At this time, the support member 50 is drilled through the first through hole 52 so that the drain hole 84 of the tub 80 to be described later penetrates.

The mattress 60 and the mattress cover 70 are for use by the patient as a bed, is installed on the upper surface of the support member 50. In this case, the mattress cover 70 is formed of a soft rubber material or vinyl and synthetic resin material, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed of a woven paper.

The bath 80 is installed on the support member 50 from which the mattress 60 and the mattress cover 70 are removed, and is formed to accommodate water, and a stopper 86 is provided on the bottom surface. One drain port 84 is installed, and the drain port 84 is formed to protrude downwardly.

In addition, at least two pairs of washing gloves 82 are installed at both upper portions of the tub 80, which is for hygiene of the nurse or caregiver who bathes the patient. This cleaning glove 82 is installed to maintain the airtight to be worn on the outside.

At this time, the bathtub 80 is formed of a soft rubber or vinyl material and a synthetic resin material, which is intended to be easy to carry and store the tub 80, and easy to install and replace, such a bathtub (80) ) Can also be used for single use.

The control box 90 is provided with wheels on the bottom of the bed so as to be free to move around the bed, the cold and hot water supply pipe 92 and the opening and closing valve 94 for supplying water to the tub (80) A plurality of switches are installed to control the hydraulic pressure supplied from each of the hydraulic pressure supply members 14A and 14B to operate the first and second lifting members 20 and 40. Since the control box 90 is provided with wheels, the control box 90 can move freely around the bed, and thus can operate the first and second lifting members 20 and 40 at various positions. However, such a control box 90 is not only movable as in the present embodiment, but also can be installed using a multi-joint member on one side of the bed.

The operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 6A, when the patient wishes to rest or receive treatment in bed, the second elevating member 40 is operated by using a switch of the control box 90, but the supporting member 50 is operated. ) Is operated to maintain a constant distance from the upper end of each of the diaphragm (12). This is for each of the diaphragm 12 to perform the handrail function.

In this state, the mattress 60 is installed on the top surface of the support member 50, and the mattress cover 70 is installed on the top surface of the mattress 60. In this state, the patient may lie on the upper surface of the mattress cover 70 to relax or receive general treatment. At this time, the first lifting member 20 is all in the lowered state, and the settling member 30 is in a state separated from each support bracket (22A, 22B). However, if the patient wants to inject a ringer, the first lifting member 20 may be raised to mount the ringer on the selected support bracket 22A.

However, if the patient is frequently moved or if the ventilation between the lying patient and the mattress cover 70 is made, the patient may be used as a bed by placing the patient on the upper surface of the mounting member 30 as shown in FIG. 6B. .

On the other hand, in order to bathe the patient lying on the mattress cover 70 in the above state, first, first and second mesh net 34A of the settlement member 30 is separated on both sides as shown in Figure 2 or 7a After inserting the inner side between the patient and the mattress cover 70, 34B, the hook member 36A and the loop member 36B are coupled to each other, and the first and second frames 32A and 32B are coupled to each other. One settle member 30 is to be formed. This state is a state in which the patient is located on the upper surface of the settlement member (30).

In this state, each connecting ring 38 installed on the connecting member 39 on both sides of the settling member 30 is fixed to each of the supporting brackets 22A and 22B.

When the settling member 30 is installed on each of the support brackets 22A and 22B, the first raising and lowering member 20 is operated to be operated by operating a switch of the control box 90.

When the first lifting member 20 is moved up, the patient is moved away from the mattress cover 70, as shown in Figure 7b.

In this state, the mattress cover 70 and the mattress 60 are lifted from the support member 50, and the second raising and lowering member 40 is operated by operating the control box 90.

When the second elevating member 40 is lowered, the support member 50 is moved to the lower portion of each of the diaphragm 12, in this state to install a bath 80 in each of the diaphragm 12 do. At this time, the bottom of the bath 80 is supported by the support member 50, each side is in a state of being supported on the inner surface of the diaphragm 12, the upper end of the tub 80 is the diaphragm ( It is in the state which deviates from the upper end of 12). This is to facilitate the use of the cleaning gloves 82.

In this state, the cold and hot water supply pipe 92 installed in the control box 90 is taken out and installed in the bath 80, and the open / close valve 94 is operated to cool and hot water in the bath 80. Supply the, but the water level so as not to deviate from the upper end of each of the diaphragm (12). This is because the upper end of the bath 80 is not supported by the diaphragm 12, and is intended to minimize water splash.

When water is supplied to the bathtub 80, the first elevating member 20 is lowered by operating a switch of the control box 90 so that the patient's body is properly submerged in the water of the bathtub 80. do. However, if necessary, adjust the height of the patient to determine the degree of locking.

At this time, if the operating range between each of the first lifting member 20 is adjusted, the head of the patient can be locked only the lower body without locking. That is, if the first elevating member 20 located on the leg side of the patient is lowered more than the first elevating member 20 located on the patient's head side, the settling member 30 is moved from the head side to the leg side. Since it is inclined, the head of the patient is not submerged in the water contained in the bath (80).

When the patient's body is immersed in the bathtub 80, the nurse or caregiver washes the patient's body using the washing gloves 82 installed in the bathtub (80).

When the bath of the patient is completed in this process, by operating the switch of the control box 90 to raise the first elevating member 20 so that the patient is heard to a certain height.

When the patient is lifted by the first elevating member 20, the stopper 86 installed in the drain hole 84 of the bathtub 80 is opened to discharge the used water. At this time, the drain hole 84 is installed to be exposed to the outside through the first through-hole 52 of the support member 50 by adjusting its length, it is possible to facilitate the discharge of the used water.

When the discharge of the used water is completed, the tub 80 is removed from the inside of each of the diaphragm 12, and wiped off the water on the body of the patient who is placed on the mounting member 50 and lifted upwards.

When this process is completed, the support member 50 is raised to a height as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6B, and a mattress 60 and a mattress cover 70 are installed on the upper surface.

When the mattress 60 and the mattress cover 70 are installed on the upper surface of the supporting member 50, the first elevating member 20 is lowered to rest the patient's body on the upper surface of the mattress cover 70.

At this time, in order to remove the settled member 30, the hook member 36A and the loop member 36B are separated from each other so that the first and second nets 34A and 34B are separated, and then the first and second The frames 32A and 32B are separated, and the connecting ring 38 is separated from the support brackets 22 A and 22B to remove the settling member 30.

However, as described above, when the patient needs to be moved frequently, the patient lies on the mattress cover 70 in a state in which the patient is placed on the settling member 30 as shown in FIG. 7B.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3, the funnel-shaped excretion outlet 72 with a stopper is formed on the mattress cover 70, the second through-hole 62 is drilled in the mattress 60 to the When the excretion outlet 72 is installed in the second through hole 62 and the first through hole 52 of the support member 50, the feces of the patient can be easily processed.

That is, as shown in FIG. 6A or 6B, the first and second through holes 52 and 62 are perforated in the support member 50 and the mattress 60, and the excrement discharge port is formed in the mattress cover 70. Since 72 is formed, when the mattress cover 70 is installed on the upper surface of the mattress 60, the excrement discharge port 72 penetrates the first and second through holes 52 and 62. In, when the patient is placed on the mattress cover 70 and the stopper is removed, the feces generated from the patient is to be discharged to the outside through the funnel-shaped feces outlet 72, the discharge of feces is completed By closing the upper portion of the feces outlet 72 using a stopper, odors or excretion generated from the feces can be prevented from burying the body of the patient.

Therefore, the inconvenience of having to install a portable toilet in the lower body of the patient in order to process the feces generated from the patient is not generated.

As described above, it is possible to selectively install a mattress and a bathtub in the patient bed as needed, and the feces generated from the patient can be discharged through the mattress, so that the patient who cannot move is not bathed. Not only that, but also to be able to discharge the excrement without paining the patient.

Bath tub combined bed according to the present invention is configured to selectively install the mattress and the tub as needed, and the excretion generated from the patient is configured to be discharged into the bed, according to the present invention, the patient rests using the mattress It can be used as a bed for treatment and treatment, as well as removing the mattress and the mattress cover after moving the patient upward, providing a useful effect of taking a bath without moving the patient from one bed. It is to be provided with an effect that can easily discharge the stool even when the patient is lying down. In addition, the bath can be carried out in one bed as described above, and the discharge of excrement is easy, so that a significant reduction in the manpower for the intensive care unit can be expected, and the effect of maintaining the cleanliness of the patient can be easily provided. do.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and is typically defined in the art to which the invention pertains without departing from the spirit of the invention as claimed in the claims. Anyone with knowledge of the world can make many variations.

Claims (6)

It is installed in the corner portion of the bottom frame 10, the lower part is mutually supported by each of the diaphragm 12, the upper part is mutually supported by each support bracket (22A, 22B) so that each of the support brackets (22A, 22B) A plurality of first raising and lowering members 20 formed to raise and lower the upper and lower parts; Placement member 30 is formed so that the patient is placed so that both sides are detachable to each of the support brackets (22A, 22B); A plurality of second lifting members 40 installed on the bottom frame 10 to move up and down; A support member 50 installed in the second lifting member 40 so as to move up and down within each of the diaphragms 12 and having a first through hole 52 perforated therein; A mattress 60 and a mattress cover 70 which are selectively stacked on an upper surface of the support member 50; A bath (80) selectively installed at the inside of each of the diaphragms (12) such that a bottom surface thereof is supported by the support member (50); A control box 90 configured to control the first and second lifting members 20 and 40; Combination bed, characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 1, wherein the first and second lifting members (20, 40) is raised and lowered by the hydraulic pressure generated from each of the hydraulic supply members (14A, 14B) controlled by the control box 90 Bathtub combined bed, characterized in that. The first and second frames (32A, 32B) of claim 1, wherein the settling members (30) are formed to be separated from both sides, and the first and second nets (34A, 34B) are respectively installed; A plurality of hook members 36A installed at equal intervals on one side of the first net 34A; And A plurality of loop members 36B respectively installed on one side of the second net 34B so as to be coupled to the respective hook members 36A; Combination bed, characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 1, The mattress 60 is drilled in the second through-hole 62 corresponding to the first through-hole 52, The mattress cover 70, the first and second through-hole 52 , 62 is a bath-bed, characterized in that the excretion discharge port 72 penetrates through. According to claim 1, wherein the tub 80 is installed to maintain the airtight so that at least one or more pairs of washing gloves 82 is worn on the outside on both sides, the drain hole 84 is formed on one side of the bottom surface Bath bed. The hot water supply pipe (92) of claim 1, wherein the control box (90) comprises: a cold / hot water supply pipe (92) for supplying water to the bathtub (80); On-off valve 94 to open and close the supplied cold, hot water; And Bathtub combined bed characterized in that it comprises a wheel installed on the bottom.