KR20010084006A - A method for coloring polymer materials with green tea - Google Patents

A method for coloring polymer materials with green tea Download PDF

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KR20010084006A
KR20010084006A KR1020000008739A KR20000008739A KR20010084006A KR 20010084006 A KR20010084006 A KR 20010084006A KR 1020000008739 A KR1020000008739 A KR 1020000008739A KR 20000008739 A KR20000008739 A KR 20000008739A KR 20010084006 A KR20010084006 A KR 20010084006A
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green tea
tea leaves
coloring
polymer materials
polymer
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KR1020000008739A
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Korean (ko)
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김진국
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김진국
박준일
대한민국(경상대학교 생산기술연구소장)
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Priority to KR1020000008739A priority Critical patent/KR20010084006A/en
Publication of KR20010084006A publication Critical patent/KR20010084006A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/12Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/04Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles using rollers or sliding shoes in contact with trolley wire
    • B60L5/08Structure of the sliding shoes or their carrying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C2700/00Cranes
    • B66C2700/01General aspects of mobile cranes, overhead travelling cranes, gantry cranes, loading bridges, cranes for building ships on slipways, cranes for foundries or cranes for public works
    • B66C2700/012Trolleys or runways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a method for coloring polymer materials using green tea leaves smashed finely. The polymer materials colored by the natural coloring matter of green tea leaves has the advantages of such as harmless of human, no-decoloration and no-discoloration by heat resistance, decay resistance and chemical resistance. CONSTITUTION: The method proceeds to such as follows: smashing the green tea leaves with a size of 75μm; and mixing the smashed green tea leaves with polymer resin with 0.1 % (wt.).

Description

녹차잎을 이용한 고분자 재료의 착색 방법{A METHOD FOR COLORING POLYMER MATERIALS WITH GREEN TEA}A method of coloring polymeric materials using green tea leaves {A METHOD FOR COLORING POLYMER MATERIALS WITH GREEN TEA}

본 발명은 미세하게 분쇄된 녹차잎의 자연색소를 이용한 고분자 재료의 착색에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the coloring of polymeric materials using natural pigments of finely ground green tea leaves.

자동차, 전기, 전자공업의 눈부신 발전은 고분자 산업, 즉 원료 및 성형가공기술의 혁신을 촉진하였으며, 이에 따라 고분자 소재는 전 산업분야에 걸쳐서 필수 불가결한 요소로서 여타의 재료를 대체해가고 있다. 이는 고분자 재료가 대량생산이 가능하고 우수한 기능성을 갖고 있다는 장점 뿐 아니라, 착색을 비롯한 여러 개질 방법을 이용하여 다양한 색상의 재료로 상품의 가치를 향상시키고, 내용물에 대한 정보, 내용물의 보호, 소재의 광학적, 전기적 성질 개선 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있기 때문이다.The remarkable developments in the automotive, electrical, and electronics industries have spurred innovation in the polymer industry, namely raw materials and molding technology, which have replaced other materials as an indispensable element in all industries. This not only has the advantage that the polymer material can be mass-produced and has excellent functionality, but it also improves the value of the product with various color materials by using various modification methods including coloring, and provides information on the contents, protection of the contents, This is because the optical and electrical properties can be improved.

특히, 고분자 재료의 사용율을 증가시키는 여러 요인들 중에서 고분자 재료를 착색하기 위해 사용되는 안료는 최근 그 중요성이 더욱 부각되고 있다. 이는 착색안료가 플라스틱 완제품의 전체 원료 구성 비중 0.1~0.5%의 적은량을 차지하고 있음에도 불구하고, 최종 제품의 가치 향상 측면에서 차지하는 비중이 매우 높기때문이다.In particular, among the various factors that increase the utilization rate of the polymer material, the pigment used to color the polymer material has recently become more important. This is because colored pigments account for a small portion of the overall raw material composition of the finished plastic products, which is 0.1 ~ 0.5%.

그러나, 종래의 국산안료는 착색력이 좋지 않고 내후성, 내열성 및 내약품성이 약하여 제품의 고급화가 이루어지기 어려웠다. 또한, 착색된 제품의 색상이 불균일하며 탈색과 변색의 우려가 있어 제품의 국제 경쟁력이 떨어지는 한 원인이 되었다.However, conventional domestic pigments have poor colorability and poor weatherability, heat resistance, and chemical resistance, making it difficult to achieve high quality products. In addition, the color of the colored product is non-uniform, there is a fear of discoloration and discoloration, which is one cause of the international competitiveness of the product.

또한, 종래에 고분자 산업에 사용되고 있는 안료는 산화물, 수산화물, 황화물, 크롬산염, 규산염, 황산염 등의 무기 안료와, 합성을 통한 아조계, 다환계, 염료네이크계, 아진계, 주광형광계, 니트로조계, 니트로계의 유기안료가 대부분으로, 인체에 유해한 것이 많고, 일부만이 천연 안료를 사용하고 있어 좀더 환경 친화적이고, 인체에 무해한 국산 천연안료의 개발이 필요하게 되었다.In addition, pigments conventionally used in the polymer industry include inorganic pigments such as oxides, hydroxides, sulfides, chromates, silicates, sulfates, and azo, polycyclic, dye-nake, azine, daylight fluorescent, Nitrozo-based and nitro-based organic pigments are mostly harmful to the human body, and only a portion of them use natural pigments, and thus, it is necessary to develop domestic natural pigments that are more environmentally friendly and harmless to humans.

따라서, 본 발명에서는 국산 천연 재료인 녹차잎의 천연색소를 사용하여 고분자 재료를 착색하는 방법을 개발하여, 수입대체의 효과와 인체에 유해한 문제를 동시에 해결하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한, 녹차가 가지는 고유의 고급스럽고 은은한 색을 고분자 재료에 가미함으로써, 고분자 제품의 가치를 향상시키고, 인체와의 접촉에 대한 유해성과 환경적 측면을 고려한 착색방법을제공하는 것을 그목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention is to develop a method for coloring a polymer material using a natural pigment of green tea leaves, which is a domestic natural material, to solve the effects of import substitution and the problem harmful to the human body at the same time. In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to improve the value of the polymer product and to provide a coloring method in consideration of the harmfulness and environmental aspects of contact with the human body by adding a unique high quality and subtle color of green tea to the polymer material.

본 발명은 고분자 재료의 착색안료료 녹차잎을 미세하게 분쇄하여 고분자 재료에 혼합하여 착색하는 것을 특징으로하는 고분자 재료의 착색 방법이다.The present invention is a coloring method of a polymeric material, characterized in that the fine pigment green tea leaves of the polymeric material are finely ground and mixed with the polymeric material to be colored.

본 발명에서 사용된 고분자 재료는 인조안료를 혼합하여 상용되는 플라스틱 전 제품에 적용될 수 있다. 고분자 재료에 인조안료를 첨가하여 착색할 때 인조안료를 대신하여 천연색소인 녹차잎을 첨가한다. 천연색소인 녹차잎은 잘 말려 가공한 것을 약 75㎛정도의 입자크기를 갖도록 미세한 분말로 분쇄하고, 이 분말을 고분자 수지에 대해 0.1 중량%로 첨가한다. 녹차잎 분말을 첨가한 고분자 수지를 잘 섞고 혼합 가공하여 원하는 상품으로 제조할 수 있다.The polymer material used in the present invention can be applied to all plastic products that are commercially available by mixing artificial pigments. When coloring by adding artificial pigment to the polymer material, green tea leaves, which are natural colors, are added in place of artificial pigment. The green tea leaves, which are natural pigments, are pulverized into fine powders having a particle size of about 75 μm, and the powder is added at 0.1% by weight based on the polymer resin. The polymer resin to which the green tea leaf powder is added is mixed well and mixed to produce a desired product.

본 발명에 의해 착색된 고분자 원료의 이점은 다음과 같다.Advantages of the polymer raw material colored by the present invention are as follows.

첫째, 본 발명에 의해 개발된 녹차잎을 이용한 착색안료는 고분자 재료내에 혼합되어진 자연안료이므로 착색력은 물론, 내후성, 내열성 및 내약품성이 강할 뿐 아니라, 고급스럽고 은은한 녹차의 색으로 착색되어 탈색되거나 변하지 않고 지속적으로 유지되어 제품의 질을 향상시키고, 나아가 제품의 국제경쟁력을 높일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.First, since the pigment pigment using the green tea leaf developed by the present invention is a natural pigment mixed in the polymer material, not only the coloring power, but also the weather resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance is strong, as well as the color of high-quality and soft green tea does not discolor or change. It is expected to be continuously maintained to improve the quality of the product and further enhance the international competitiveness of the product.

둘째, 주방용품 등의 식기관련 제품에 있어 인체에 유해한 첨가제를 사용하지 않음으로써, 음식과 직접 접촉하는 식기 및 조리도구와 같은 제품에도 사용할 수 있다. 특히 열로 조리되어지는 더운 음식물이나 탈색, 혹은 변색을 유도하는 천연색소 및 식용색소를 포함하는 음식물에 대해서도 사용이 가능하다.Second, by using no additives harmful to the human body in tableware-related products such as kitchen utensils, it can be used in products such as tableware and cooking utensils in direct contact with food. In particular, it can be used for hot foods that are cooked with heat, or foods containing natural and food colors that cause discoloration or discoloration.

셋째, TV나 컴퓨터 케이스와 같은 가전제품들은 대부분 비전도체이면서 내구성이 강한 플라스틱으로 제조되는데, 이러한 가전제품에 천연안료인 녹차잎을 사용함으로써, 자연친화적인 시각적 효과를 가미할 수 있다.Third, most home appliances such as TVs and computer cases are made of non-conductor and durable plastic. By using green tea leaves, which are natural pigments, these home appliances can have a natural friendly visual effect.

넷째, 유아용 육아기구나 어린이용 완구는 중량이 가볍고 성형이 자유로운 플라스틱 소재를 주재료로 사용하고 있으며, 아동의 시각적 호기심을 유도하기 위해 인체에 유해한 인공 착색안료가 무분별하게 사용되고 있다. 특히 유아용 육아기구나 완구 등은 아기가 입으로 빨기 쉬워 화학 약품에 의한 영향이 크다. 그러나, 본 발명에 의한 녹차잎을 이용한 착색은 시각적으로 좋은 착색효과를 나타내면서도 인체에 무해하므로, 유아용 기구나 어린이용 완구에 사용할 수 있다.Fourth, baby care equipment for children and toys for children using light weight and free plastic plastic material as the main material, artificial coloring pigments harmful to the human body is indiscriminately used to induce visual curiosity of the child. In particular, baby care equipment, toys, etc. are easily sucked by the baby mouth is greatly affected by chemicals. However, the coloring using the green tea leaves according to the present invention, while showing a visually good coloring effect and is harmless to the human body, it can be used for infant devices and children's toys.

다섯째, 플라스틱 소재가 많이 사용되는 제품중 식물을 기르기 위한 조경제품들이 있다. 예를 들어 화분 및 꽃병과 같은 조경제품들은 식물의 양육을 그 목적으로 하기 때문에 화학 첨가제에 크게 영향을 받을 수 있어 천연안료를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 녹차잎과 같은 천연 안료를 사용함으로써, 자외선 등에 장시간 노출되어도 탈색 및 변색이 되지 않아, 조경제품의 질적 향상을 기대할 수 있다.Fifth, there are landscaping products for growing plants among the products that use a lot of plastic materials. For example, landscaping products, such as flower pots and vases, are intended for the rearing of plants, so it is preferable to use natural pigments because they can be greatly influenced by chemical additives. In addition, by using a natural pigment such as green tea leaves, even if exposed to ultraviolet light or the like for a long time does not become discolored and discolored, the quality improvement of the landscape products can be expected.

마지막으로, 플라스틱 소재의 가공 과정에서 발생하는 염료에 의한 환경 오염을 막을 수 있어 환경 친화적 플라스틱을 제조할 수 있다.Finally, it is possible to prevent the environmental pollution by the dye generated during the processing of plastic material can be produced environmentally friendly plastic.

Claims (2)

고분자 재료의 착색안료료 녹차잎을 미세하게 분쇄하여 고분자 재료에 혼합하여 착색하는 것을 특징으로하는 고분자 재료의 착색 방법.Pigmented Pigment of Polymer Material A method of coloring a polymer material, characterized in that the green tea leaves are finely ground and mixed with the polymer material for coloring. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 녹차잎을 약 75㎛ 정도로 분쇄하고 고분자 수지에 대해 0.1 중량%로 배합시켜서 됨을 그 특징으로 하는 고분자 재료의 착색방법.2. The method of coloring a polymeric material according to claim 1, wherein the green tea leaves are ground to about 75 µm and blended at 0.1 wt% with respect to the polymeric resin.
KR1020000008739A 2000-02-23 2000-02-23 A method for coloring polymer materials with green tea KR20010084006A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59164362A (en) * 1983-03-08 1984-09-17 Nippon Dekishii:Kk Green tea-containing powder
JPS59166585A (en) * 1983-03-10 1984-09-19 Osaka Chem Lab Antioxidant
US4673530A (en) * 1983-05-30 1987-06-16 Mitsui Norin Co., Ltd. Process for the production of a natural antioxidant obtained from tea leaves
JPH01207339A (en) * 1988-02-15 1989-08-21 Nippon Yunikaa Kk Plastic film packaging material having specific function
KR20000005592A (en) * 1998-06-02 2000-01-25 김권 Polymer composition comprising natural stabilizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59164362A (en) * 1983-03-08 1984-09-17 Nippon Dekishii:Kk Green tea-containing powder
JPS59166585A (en) * 1983-03-10 1984-09-19 Osaka Chem Lab Antioxidant
US4673530A (en) * 1983-05-30 1987-06-16 Mitsui Norin Co., Ltd. Process for the production of a natural antioxidant obtained from tea leaves
JPH01207339A (en) * 1988-02-15 1989-08-21 Nippon Yunikaa Kk Plastic film packaging material having specific function
KR20000005592A (en) * 1998-06-02 2000-01-25 김권 Polymer composition comprising natural stabilizer

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