KR20010078990A - The manutacture of poredpottory antibiotic - Google Patents

The manutacture of poredpottory antibiotic Download PDF

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KR20010078990A
KR20010078990A KR1020010031828A KR20010031828A KR20010078990A KR 20010078990 A KR20010078990 A KR 20010078990A KR 1020010031828 A KR1020010031828 A KR 1020010031828A KR 20010031828 A KR20010031828 A KR 20010031828A KR 20010078990 A KR20010078990 A KR 20010078990A
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antibacterial
solution
silver
antibacterial agent
ceramics
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KR1020010031828A
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Korean (ko)
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이광덕
최명부
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이광덕
최명부
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86Glazes; Cold glazes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An antibacterial agent prepared by substituting zinc carbonate for silver is provided which has high antibacterial effect, no toxicity and no heavy metals. Accordingly, the metallic antibacterial agent is applied to a glaze required for production of ceramics such as tiles, cups or ceramic wares. CONSTITUTION: The preparation of antibacterial agent comprises the steps of: dissolving ZnCl2 into alcohol in a weight ratio of 3:7; dissolving soda ash(Na2CO3) into water in a weight ratio of 2:5; mixing ZnCl2 solution with Na2CO3 solution to precipitate ZnCO3; washing and sintering at 600deg.C; substituting ZnCO3 for colloidal silver solution formed by electrolysis. Also, antibacterial ceramics are produced by soaking ceramics into glaze obtained by mixing 1000ml of glaze with 250g of prepared antibacterial agent, and sintering.

Description

도자기 항균제 제조{The manutacture of poredpottory antibiotic}Manufacture of porcelain antibiotics {The manutacture of poredpottory antibiotic}

본 발명은 도자기 항균제 제조에 관한 것으로 염화아연을 알콜에 용해하고 또한 소다회를 물에 용해하여 상기 염화아연용액과 소다회용액을 합성교반하여 침전시켜 염기성탄산아연을 얻는다. 이것을 수세하여 섭씨 600°에 소성하여 분말파우다를 만든다. 또한 은을 전기분해하여 은콜로이드 용액을 만들어 상기 섭씨 600°에 소성된 분말 파우다에 치한시켜 건조 믹스하여 도자기 항균제를 만들어 상기 도자기 항균제를 도자기유액에 교반 믹스하여 항균하고자 하는 도자기에 항균처리하면 항균력이 99.9% 효과가 있는 것이 공인시험기관에 의하여 판정되었다. 항균제로는 여러 종류의 항균제가 개발되어 시판하고 있으나 4급암모늄계열의 항균제는 인자에 유전변이를 일으켜 그 사용을 금지하고 있다. 또한 금속항균제로서는 은, 구리, 염화아연이 있으나 구리와 염화아연은 인자에 유전변이를 일으키므로 그 사용이 금지되고 있다. 또한 무기계 아연은 독성이 있어 독극물로 지정하고 그 사용이 문제가 되고 있다. 은은 안정성이 우수하여 무기항균제로 널리 사용하나 가격이 고가인것이 단점이다. 본 발명은 염화아연과 소다회를 합성시켜 염기성 탄산아연을 만들어 600°에 소성하여 안정성이 뛰어나고 항균성이 우수한 항균금속으로 사용하면서 항균성을 높이기 위해 은을 전기 분해하여 은코로이드를 만들어 본 발명의 주체인 항균금속에 치환시켜 도자기 항균제를 개발하였다. 도자기는 약1300°이상의 열에 소성하므로 4급암모늄계열의 항균제나 구리 등을 타버리고 사용이 불가능하다. 현재 항균제로서는 직물, 프라스틱, 종이 등 생활필수품에는 여러가지 무기 항균제가 사용되고 있으나 우리가 식생활에 밀접하게 사용되는 도자기항균제는 개발이 되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 본 발명은 높은 고열에서도 타버리지 않고 열 안정성이 뛰어나고 인자에 무해하고 항균성이 뛰어난 것이 확인되었다.The present invention relates to the production of antimicrobial ceramics. Zinc chloride is dissolved in alcohol, and soda ash is dissolved in water, and the zinc chloride solution and the soda ash solution are stirred and synthesized to obtain basic zinc carbonate. It is washed with water and calcined at 600 ° C to make powder powder. In addition, by electrolyzing silver to make a silver colloidal solution, the powder powder calcined at 600 ° C., dried and mixed to make a porcelain antimicrobial agent, the antimicrobial activity of the porcelain to the antimicrobial treatment by stirring and mixing the porcelain antimicrobial agent with porcelain fluid. The 99.9% effectiveness was determined by an accredited testing laboratory. As antibacterial agents, various kinds of antibacterial agents have been developed and marketed, but quaternary ammonium series antimicrobial agents cause genetic variation in the factor and prohibit their use. Metal antibacterial agents include silver, copper, and zinc chloride, but copper and zinc chloride cause a dielectric variation in the factor, and their use is prohibited. In addition, inorganic zinc is toxic and its use as a poison. Silver is widely used as an inorganic antibacterial agent because of its excellent stability, but its price is high. The present invention synthesizes zinc chloride and soda ash to make basic zinc carbonate and calcined at 600 ° to use silver as an antimicrobial metal having excellent stability and antimicrobial properties while electrolytically decomposing silver to make silver colloid, which is the main agent of the present invention. Pottery antibacterial agents were developed by substituting metal. Ceramics are fired at more than about 1300 ° C, so they cannot be used after burning quaternary ammonium-based antimicrobial agents or copper. Currently, various inorganic antibacterial agents are used for daily necessities such as textiles, plastics, and paper, but ceramic antimicrobial agents, which are used closely in our diet, have not been developed. It was confirmed that the present invention is excellent in thermal stability, harmless to printing, and excellent in antibacterial properties, even when burned at a high temperature.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 옛날부터 염화아연을 목제의 방부제등으로 사용하였으나 독성이 있어 또한 무기계아연은 독극물로 지정하고 있다. 본 발명은 상기 염화아연을 소다회등과 합성하여 염기성탄산아연을 만들어 높은열에 소성하여 독성을 없애고 인자에 무히한 금속향균제를 만들고 또한 항균성을 높이기 위해 은괴를 전기 분해하여 은콜로이드용액을 본 발명의 항균금속에 치환시켜 도자기 유액에 합성하여 우수한 도자기 항균제 제조접을 제공하는데 있다.In order to solve the above problems, zinc chloride has been used as a preservative for wood, but it is toxic and inorganic zinc is designated as a poison. The present invention synthesizes the zinc chloride with soda ash, etc. to make basic zinc carbonate, and then calcined at high heat to remove the toxicity and make the metal antibacterial agent to the factor, and to increase the antibacterial properties of silver colloidal solution by electrolysis of silver ingot antimicrobial Substituted in metal and synthesized in porcelain emulsion to provide excellent porcelain antimicrobial preparation.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은 질량비 3:7로 염화아연과 알콜을 용해하고 또한 질량비 2:5의 소다회와 물을 혼합용해하고 상기 염화아연용액 소다회용액을 혼합교반하여 침전시키면 염기성 탄산아연이 만들어진다. 이것을 수세하여 전기로에 섭씨 600°에 소성하여 본 발명의 주체인 분말파우다 금속 항균제를 얻는다. 또한 전기분해를 공지된 사실과 같이 500㎖비커에 증류수㎖를 넣고 다시 전기에 은봉을 달아 전기분해하여 은콜로이드용액을 만들어 상기 용액을 본 발명의 금속 항균제에 치환시켜 건조하므로 더욱 항균력이 우수한 금속항균제를 만들어 한국 원사직물연구소에 검사결과 99.9% 대장균, 녹농균, 녹초균등이 도자기에 항균되는 것이 입증되었다. 상기한 바와 같은 특성을 갖는 본 발명의 실시예를 하기에서 보다 상세하게 살펴본다.A characteristic of the present invention for achieving the above object is to dissolve zinc chloride and alcohol in a mass ratio of 3: 7, and to mix and dissolve soda ash and water in a mass ratio of 2: 5, and to precipitate by mixing and stirring the zinc chloride solution soda ash solution. Basic zinc carbonate is produced. This is washed with water and fired in an electric furnace at 600 ° C. to obtain a powdered powdered metal antibacterial agent which is the main agent of the present invention. In addition, the electrolysis is put into a 500ml beaker and distilled water ㎖, as known, and then put the silver rods in the electrolysis to make a silver colloidal solution to replace the solution with the metal antimicrobial agent of the present invention to dry the metal antimicrobial excellent 99.9% of E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and S. aureus were antibacterial to ceramics. An embodiment of the present invention having the characteristics as described above will be described in more detail below.

제1공정 1st process

염화아연을 300g을 정량하고 또한 알콜 1000㎖를 정량하여 염화아연을 교반하여 알콜에 용해한다.300 g of zinc chloride is quantified, and 1000 ml of alcohol is quantified, and zinc chloride is stirred to dissolve in alcohol.

제2공정 2nd process

소다회 200g을 정량하고 또한 물 500㎖에 소다회를 녹여 소다회용액을 만든다.200 g of soda ash is quantified and soda ash is dissolved in 500 ml of water to make a soda ash solution.

제3공정 3rd process

제1공정의 약품과 제2공정의 약품을 20분간 교반하여 1시간동안 침전시킨다.The chemical of the first process and the chemical of the second process are stirred for 20 minutes and precipitated for 1 hour.

제4공정 4th process

제3공정에 침전시킨 침전물을 세척한다.The precipitate precipitated in the third step is washed.

제5공정 5th process

전기로에 제4공정의 침전물을 넣고 섭씨600°가 되게 소성한다.The precipitate of the 4th process is put into an electric furnace, and it bakes to 600 degree centigrade.

제6공정 6th process

제5공정을 냉각하면 분말파우다를 얻을 수 있다.After cooling the fifth process, powder powder can be obtained.

제7공정 7th process

비커 500㎖에 증류수 100㎖를 정량 준비한다.100 ml of distilled water is prepared in a 500 ml beaker.

제8공정 8th process

건전지를 이용하여 +-에 상기 은봉 20g을 달아 제7공정의 증류수에 담아 전기 분해가 되게 하여 은을 물에 녹여 은콜라이드를 만든다.Using a dry battery, weigh 20g of the silver bar in +-and put it in distilled water of the seventh step to be electrolyzed to dissolve silver in water to make silver collide.

제9공정 9th process

제6공정의 분말파우다 300g에 제8공정의 은콜로이드용액물 치환한다.The silver colloidal solution of the 8th process is substituted by 300 g of powder powder of the 6th process.

제10공정 10th process

제9공정의 약품을 건조 믹스하여 본 발명의 도자기 항균제를 제조한다.Dry mixing of the chemicals of the ninth step to produce a ceramic antimicrobial agent of the present invention.

제11공정 11th process

도자기유액 1000㎖를 정량하여 제10공정의 항균제 250g을 도자기 유액에 교반 믹스한다.1000 ml of porcelain emulsion was quantified, and 250 g of the antimicrobial agent of step 10 was stirred and mixed with the porcelain emulsion.

제12공정 12th process

항균하고자 하는 도자기를 제11공정의 항균유액에 침지시켜 도자기를 소성하여 항균력이 우수한 항균도자기를 제조한다.Pottery to be antimicrobial is immersed in the antimicrobial fluid of the 11th step to fire the ceramics to produce an antibacterial ceramic with excellent antibacterial power.

상기한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 항균제는 금속항균제로서 항균력이 우수하고 독성이 없고 중금속이 없으므로 대중들이 많이 사용하는 변기, 물컵, 목욕탕타이루, 각종음식물 보관그릇을 만들어 사용하므로 각종 병원균에 대한 전염을 예방할 수 있고 또한 음식물 등을 보관할 때 신선도를 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The antimicrobial agent according to the present invention as described above has excellent antimicrobial activity as a metal antimicrobial agent and has no toxicity and no heavy metals. Therefore, it is used to make toilets, water cups, bathroom ties, and various food storage bowls that are widely used by the public. It can prevent and also maintain the freshness when storing food and the like.

Claims (1)

질량비 3:10의 염화아연을 알콜에 용해하여 염화아연용액을 만들고 또한 질량비 3:5의 소석회를 물에 용해하여 소석회 액을 만들어 상기 염화아연용액과 소속회용액을 교반하여 침전시켜 염기성탄산아연을 얻어 섭씨600°에 소성하여 분말파우다의 금속항균제를 만들어 은을 전기분해하여 은콜로이드를 만들어 상기 항균금속 분말에 치환시켜 도자기 유액에 합성믹스하여 도자기 항균제로 사용하는 방법Zinc chloride in a mass ratio of 3:10 was dissolved in alcohol to form a zinc chloride solution. Calcined lime in a mass ratio of 3: 5 was dissolved in water to form a slaked lime solution. The zinc chloride solution and the belonging ash solution were stirred and precipitated to form basic zinc carbonate. Obtained by firing at 600 ° C to make metal antibacterial powder of powder powder, electrolyzing silver to make silver colloid, replacing it with the antibacterial metal powder, and mixing it with porcelain emulsion to use as porcelain antibacterial agent.
KR1020010031828A 2001-05-30 2001-05-30 The manutacture of poredpottory antibiotic KR20010078990A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20020086097A (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-18 안정오 Antibacterial treatment method of container
KR100412148B1 (en) * 2001-08-21 2003-12-24 이광덕 The Boric Acid Ware Manutacture With iS Poredpottory Omtibacteria And Zinc Oxide
KR20040024692A (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-22 주식회사 나노세라 Silver containing ceramics and manufacturing method of the ceramics
KR20060108856A (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-18 허윤구 The apparatus for food garbage
GB2484774A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-25 At Promotions Ltd Drinking vessel with antibacterial glaze
CN104761290A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-08 济南大学 Preparation method of rare-earth-added water-soluble antibacterial ceramic glaze
CN106396399A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 广东金意陶陶瓷有限公司 Mineral crystal fancy glaze with antibacterial effect and ceramic tiles prepared from mineral crystal fancy glaze
US9856055B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2018-01-02 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10125270B2 (en) 2012-04-24 2018-11-13 At Promotions Ltd Anti-microbial drinking or eating vessel
US10947011B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2021-03-16 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10973349B2 (en) 2017-01-10 2021-04-13 At Promotions, Ltd Vacuum decoration of a drinking or eating vessel

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JPH02255844A (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-10-16 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Resin composition
US5151122A (en) * 1989-11-14 1992-09-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Sangi Process for producing an antibacterial ceramic material
JPH0558691A (en) * 1991-08-29 1993-03-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Water-resistant and refractory non-metallic inorganic article
JPH05124919A (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-21 Sangi Co Ltd Antibacterial ceramics
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020086097A (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-18 안정오 Antibacterial treatment method of container
KR100412148B1 (en) * 2001-08-21 2003-12-24 이광덕 The Boric Acid Ware Manutacture With iS Poredpottory Omtibacteria And Zinc Oxide
KR20040024692A (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-22 주식회사 나노세라 Silver containing ceramics and manufacturing method of the ceramics
KR20060108856A (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-18 허윤구 The apparatus for food garbage
GB2484774A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-25 At Promotions Ltd Drinking vessel with antibacterial glaze
US10125270B2 (en) 2012-04-24 2018-11-13 At Promotions Ltd Anti-microbial drinking or eating vessel
US9856055B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2018-01-02 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US20180155082A1 (en) 2014-04-29 2018-06-07 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10273055B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2019-04-30 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10611525B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2020-04-07 At Promotions, Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10947011B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2021-03-16 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
CN104761290A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-08 济南大学 Preparation method of rare-earth-added water-soluble antibacterial ceramic glaze
CN106396399A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 广东金意陶陶瓷有限公司 Mineral crystal fancy glaze with antibacterial effect and ceramic tiles prepared from mineral crystal fancy glaze
US10973349B2 (en) 2017-01-10 2021-04-13 At Promotions, Ltd Vacuum decoration of a drinking or eating vessel

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