KR20010078880A - Inorganic, organic fertilizers By-product fertilizer (compost) manufacturing method using mineral and organic waste sludge as raw materials - Google Patents

Inorganic, organic fertilizers By-product fertilizer (compost) manufacturing method using mineral and organic waste sludge as raw materials Download PDF

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KR20010078880A
KR20010078880A KR1020010025660A KR20010025660A KR20010078880A KR 20010078880 A KR20010078880 A KR 20010078880A KR 1020010025660 A KR1020010025660 A KR 1020010025660A KR 20010025660 A KR20010025660 A KR 20010025660A KR 20010078880 A KR20010078880 A KR 20010078880A
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organic
compost
water content
waste sludge
weight
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Korean (ko)
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이인규
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이인규
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A compost using inorganic and organic fertilizer, minerals and organic waste sludge as raw materials is provided to prevent environmental pollution, help growth of plants and enrich acidified soil. CONSTITUTION: The manufacturing method of compost is as follows: mixing 50-70wt.% of organic materials and organic waste sludge, 10-15wt.% of a promotor such as ferric sulfide, lime and polymer flocculant to be water content of 75%; adding 10-15wt.% of polymerizing catalyst and unslaked lime at 70-250deg.C and mixing for 5min. to be water content of 35%; adding siliceous clay minerals such as yellow earth, dolomite, bentonite and zeolite and mixing for 5min to be water content of 20%; forming to granules and drying to be water content less than 15%; packing. The raw materials organic waste sludge, and organic materials and siliceous clay minerals are pre-prepared 1mm and more than 200mesh in size, respectively.

Description

무기, 유기질비료 광물질과 유기성 폐기물 슬러지를 원료로한 부산물비료(퇴비) 제조방법{omitted}Inorganic, Organic Fertilizers Manufacturing method of by-product fertilizers (compost) based on minerals and organic waste sludges {omitted}

본 발명은 농업용 부산물 비료(퇴비) 규격품 제조방법에 관한 것으로. 더욱 상세하게는 농업 진흥청 고시 비료 공정규격에 보통비료의 원료인 무기.유기물질과 규산염 복합점토 광물질을 200메쉬 이상 체통과 규격품을 만들어 원료로하고. 부산물비료(퇴비) 원료로 사용 가능한 건습식 유기성 폐기물 슬러지를 수집,선별,파쇄,분쇄 하여 1mm 내외 규격으로 만들어 촉매와 촉진제를 적정 배합하여 객토와 비료(퇴비) 대용품으로 사용할 수 있도록 농업용 부산물 비료 (퇴비) 규격품 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing agricultural by-product fertilizer (compost) standard. More specifically, the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Energy announced the fertilizer process standard, which is made of inorganic and organic matter and silicate complex clay minerals, which are raw materials of ordinary fertilizers, and makes more than 200 mesh barrels and standard products as raw materials. By-product fertilizer (compost) Collects, sorts, shreds and crushes the dry and organic waste sludge that can be used as raw materials to make it into 1mm or less standard, and it is suitable for agricultural and by-product fertilizers to be used as substitute for soil and fertilizer (compost) by appropriately mixing catalyst and accelerator. Compost).

일반적으로 ① 농촌에서는 무기,유기물질 등 생활주변의 건습식 유기성 폐기물과 인축분뇨 농축수산 폐기물 등을 부숙시키는 제례의 방법으로 퇴비를 생산하여 유기농업에 사용되어왔으나, 근대화 이후 농업인구 감소와 노령화로 인하여 퇴비 증산을 못하는 형편이다. 생활 주변의 유기성폐기물이 이제는 환경문제로까지 대두되고 있는 현실이다.②도시에서는 산업화이후 인구 집중으로 유기성폐기물 슬러지 발생은 해마다 증가하고있고, 분리 수거되는 유기폐기물 (음식)과 인축분뇨등 종말처리장 슬러지에는 식물성장에 필요한 필수 영양소를 다량 함유 하고있으나 대부분은 수분감량 건조화 시켜 매립 또는 소각 처리하고, 일부는 수분감량후 미생물을이용하여 속성발효 부숙시켜 사료화,퇴비화시켜 상품으로 유통되는 등 재활용을 위한 각종 장치와 처리 방법이 개발되고 있으나 많은 난제를 안고 있는 것이 현실이다. ③ 매립처리시에는 매립후 장기간 동안 가스 배출 등으로 인한 대기오염과 침출수등 2차 환경 오염물질이 배출되어 토양오염과 수질오염의 가속화로 하천과 바다에 적조,녹조를 일으키는 등 생활 주변의 환경오염 문제가 심각한 현실이다. ④ 소각처리 시에는 소각시 미연소가스와 유해물질인 다이옥신등의 배출로 인하여 대기오염 문제로 오염방지 시설을 추가하는 등 과다한 시설비, 관리비 와 소각 잔류물 처리 등 난재가 많은 현실이다. ⑤ 매립,소각장 주변의 악취 등 생환환경 문제로 인하여, 지역주민들이 혐오시설로 인정하여 집단 이기주의 등으로 처리장 확보의 어려움등 행정적으로 많은 문제점이 대두되고 있는 현실이다.In general, in rural areas, compost has been used in organic farming as a method of accommodating wet and dry organic waste and livestock manure concentrated fish and fish waste around the living area such as inorganic and organic materials, but has been used in organic farming since the modernization. Because of the inability to increase the compost. Organic wastes around living are now emerging as environmental issues. ② In urban areas, the generation of organic waste sludge is increasing year after year due to the concentration of population.Industrial waste sludges, such as organic waste (food) and human waste, which are collected separately, It contains a large amount of essential nutrients necessary for plant growth, but most of them are dried or incinerated by moisture loss drying, and some are fermented by rapid fermentation using microorganisms after water loss, and then distributed as commodities for recycling. Devices and methods of processing are being developed, but there are many challenges. ③ During landfill treatment, secondary environmental pollutants such as air pollution and leachate from gas discharge are discharged for a long time after landfill, causing red tides and green algae in rivers and seas by accelerating soil pollution and water pollution. The problem is a serious reality. ④ In the incineration process, there are many difficulties such as excessive facility cost, management cost, and incineration residue disposal, such as adding pollution prevention facilities due to air pollution problem due to emission of unburned gas and toxic substance dioxin during incineration. ⑤ Due to live rehabilitation environment problems such as landfills and bad smells around incinerators, many local residents are recognized as hate facilities.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로 ① 무기,유기물질과 유기성폐기물 슬러지에는 농작물재배에 필요한 필수 영양소를 다량 함유하고 있어, 과다한 시설비 투입 없이 간단한 장치로 간단한 방법으로 재활용함 으로써 2차 환경 오염방지를 할 수 있으며, 동시에 객토와 비료(퇴비)의 대체물질로 사용하여 유기농업을 계승하는데 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems ① Inorganic, organic materials and organic waste sludge contains a large amount of essential nutrients required for crop cultivation, by recycling in a simple manner with a simple device without excessive facility costs secondary environment It is possible to prevent pollution and at the same time to succeed organic farming by using it as a substitute for land and fertilizer (compost).

② 지각을 이루고 있으며 보통비료의 원료로 사용되는 규산염 복합광물질을 이용하여 유기물질 과 유기성 폐기물 슬러지를 간단한 장치로 부산물비료(퇴비) 규격품으로 제조하여 사용함으로써 화학비료와 각종농약의 과다사용으로 노후 산성화되어 가는 토양을 알카리 토양으로 개량함과 동시에 토양의 젊음을 유지 할 수 있도록 하는데 있다.② The organic acid and organic waste sludge are manufactured as a by-product fertilizer (compost) standard product using simple silicate complex minerals, which are used as raw materials of ordinary fertilizers, and are acidified by excessive use of chemical fertilizers and various pesticides. It is to improve the soil to be alkaline soil and to maintain the youth of the soil.

③ 농업 종사자들의 복지와 사용편의를 위하고, 노령화된 일손을 절약하고, 농작물의 품질향상과 수확증대 등 우수하고, 다양한 특징과 효과를 갖춘 신개념의 부산물비료(퇴비) 규격품으로 제조하여 영농현장에 제공하는데 목적이 있는 것이다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 1단계로 무기,유기 물질과 건,습식 유기성폐기물 슬러지 혼합물에 촉진제를 적정 배합하여 함수율 75%의 혼합물로 만드는 과정, 2단계로 1단계 혼합물에 촉매와 생석회(CaO)를 중량비로 배합하여 함수율 35%의 화합물을 만드는 과정, 3단계로 2단계 화합물에 석회석, 백운석, 규회석, 황토, 제오라이트, 벤토나이트 등 비료원료인 규산염 복합점토 광물질 규격품을 중량비로 배합하여 물리,화학적으로 안정된 함수율 20%의 혼합물을 만드는 과정, 이상과 같이 3 단계 과정을 거쳐 사용편의 규격으로 성형건조하고, 물류 편의을 위해 단위포장하는 과정으로 이루어진 것이 특징이다.③ For the welfare and convenience of the agricultural workers, to save the aging hands, to improve the quality of crops and to increase the yield, and to produce new concept by-product fertilizer (compost) standard products with various characteristics and effects. The purpose is to provide. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mixture of inorganic, organic, dry and wet organic waste sludge in one step to make a mixture having 75% moisture content by mixing a promoter with two steps. (CaO) in a weight ratio to make a compound with a water content of 35%, in three steps to a two-stage compound in the weight ratio of silicate composite clay mineral standard products, such as limestone, dolomite, wollastonite, ocher, zeolite, bentonite, etc. , The process of making the chemically stable water content of 20% mixture, forming and drying to the specifications of the use piece through the three-step process as described above, characterized in that the unit packaging process for the convenience of logistics.

도1은 조암광물질 : 분체200메쉬 이상 체통과 규격품제조 전처리 공정도Fig. 1 is a crude rock mineral: sieve of more than 200 mesh sieve and pre-processing process of manufacturing standard products

도2는 무기,유기비료물질 : 분체2메쉬 이상 체통과 규격제조 전처리 공정도2 is inorganic, organic fertilizer material: powder 2 mesh or more sieve and standard manufacturing pretreatment process chart

도3은 습식 유기성 폐기물 슬러지 : 1mm내외 규격의 제조 전처리 공정도Figure 3 is a wet organic waste sludge: manufacturing pretreatment process chart of about 1mm standard

도4는 부산물 비료 (퇴비) 제조 공정도Figure 4 is a by-product fertilizer (compost) manufacturing process chart

도 5는 시제품 제조 장치 계략도 (주요 부분에 대한 부호 설명)5 is a schematic diagram of a prototype manufacturing apparatus (symbol description of the main parts).

1 : 파쇄 ,분쇄기 2 : 정량개근 (저울) 3 : 혼합장치1: Crushing and grinding machine 2: Quantitative root (scale) 3: Mixing device

4 : 성형(과립)장치 5 : 건조 (자연)대 6 : 구동장치4: forming (granulation) device 5: drying (natural) stand 6: driving device

상기와 같은 기술적 과제와 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 구성내용을 1) 기술의 원리 와 2) 원료의 전처리공정과 3) 부산물 비료 (퇴비) 규격품 제조공정을 분리하여 기술한다.In order to achieve the above technical problem and the object of the invention, the composition of the present invention is described separately from 1) the principle of technology, 2) pretreatment process of raw materials and 3) by-product fertilizer (compost) standard product manufacturing process.

1)기술의 원리1) The principle of technology

① 일반적으로 유기물 공급원인 천연 고분자 화합물 중 탄수화물, 아미노산, 단백질, 지방질 등 에테르, 에스테르, 아미드 결합을 한 물질로 100℃～150℃ 정도에서 산,알카리에 의해 가수분해하여 저분자가 된다고 하는데, 에스테르, 글루코사이드, 펩티드결합이 가수분해에 의하여 유기성분의 분리가 용이하다고 한다.① In general, it is a substance made of ether, ester, and amide bond such as carbohydrate, amino acid, protein, fat, etc. among natural high molecular compounds, which is a source of organic matter, and is hydrolyzed by acid and alkali at 100 ℃ ~ 150 ℃. Glucosides and peptide bonds are said to facilitate separation of organic components by hydrolysis.

예) 일반적으로 알려진 가수분해 방정식 등,Eg commonly known hydrolysis equations,

ⓐ R . CONHR' + H2O → R . COOH + NH2R'Ⓐ R. CONHR '+ H 2 O → R. COOH + NH 2 R '

ⓑ COOR' + H2O → R . COOH + R'OHⒷ COOR '+ H 2 O → R. COOH + R'OH

② 생석회( CaO )는 수분을 흡수하여 소석회 (Ca(OH)2) 가되면서 급속한 발열 소화(slaking) 반응을 한다.② Quicklime (CaO) absorbs moisture and becomes hydrated lime (Ca (OH) 2 ), which causes rapid exothermic digestion (slaking) reaction.

CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2+ 15.2 kcal / kg CaOCaO + H 2 O → Ca (OH) 2 + 15.2 kcal / kg CaO

③ 상기의 원리를 이용하여 촉매와 촉진제를 적정 투입하여 혼합과 반응 조건에 따라 습식 유기성폐기물 슬러지인 천연 고분자 화합물의 온도을 70℃-250℃ 정도까지 혼합 반응조건을 주어 유기성분을 분리시키고, 비료 광물질과 점토 광물질에 의해 습식 유기성 폐기물 슬러지의 고분자 혼합물이 분쇄작용을 하여 물리, 화학적으로 안정된 부산물비료 (퇴비) 규격품으로 제조하는 것이다. 이와 같이 고온의 반응열과 소석회의 강알카리성에 의해 수분증발과 온도의 상승하강과 혼합 반응시간을 조정하면서 함수율을 조정하는데 이때 병원성미생물과 세균, 해충등 과 악취등 유해성분을 제거시키는 것이다③ By using the above principle, the catalyst and the accelerator are appropriately added to give the reaction conditions of the natural polymer compound, which is a wet organic waste sludge, to 70 ℃ -250 ℃ according to the mixing and reaction conditions to separate the organic components and fertilizer minerals. The polymer mixture of wet organic waste sludge is pulverized by the clay minerals to produce physical and chemically stable by-product fertilizer (compost) standard products. As such, by adjusting the heat of reaction and the strong alkalinity of slaked lime, the moisture content is adjusted while adjusting the water vaporization and temperature drop and the mixing reaction time. This removes harmful components such as pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria, pests and odors.

2) 원료의 전처리 공정2) Pretreatment Process of Raw Material

① 보통비료의 원료로 사용되고 있는 무기, 유기물질과 규산염 복합점토 광물질(생석회, 소석회, 석회석, 백운석, 규회석, 인회석, 황토, 점토(석고), 제오라이트, 벤토라이트 등)을 200매쉬 이상 체통과 규격품을 제조하여 저장한다.① Over 200 mesh of inorganic, organic materials and silicate mixed clay minerals (quick lime, hydrated lime, limestone, dolomite, wollastonite, apatite, loess, clay (gypsum), zeolite, bentorite, etc.), which are used as raw materials for ordinary fertilizers Prepare and store.

② 유기물 분해 촉진제와 촉매를 준비한다.② Prepare organic substance decomposition accelerator and catalyst.

③ 부산물 비료(퇴비) 원료로 사용 가능한 건습식 유기성 혼합 폐기물 슬러지를 선별하여 1mm 내외로 파쇄. 분쇄하여 저장한다.③ Selecting wet and dry organic mixed waste sludge which can be used as raw material of by-product fertilizer (compost) and crushing it to around 1mm. Crush and store.

3) 부산물 비료 (퇴비) 규격품 제조공정은 1회 배합량을 중량비로 100%로 하여3) By-product fertilizer (compost) In the manufacturing process of the standard product, the compounding amount is 100% by weight

1단계로 유기물질과 유기성 폐기물 슬러지를 중량비 50%-70%와 촉진제로 황화 철광석, 석회석, 고분자 응집제를 중랑비 10%-15%를 적정배합하여 5분 동안 균일하게 혼합 교반 하여 함수율 75% 혼합물을 만드는 과정.In the first step, the organic material and organic waste sludge are 50% -70% by weight and iron sulfide, limestone, and polymer flocculant are appropriately mixed with 10% -15% of intermediate weight ratio, and mixed uniformly for 5 minutes. The process of making.

2단계로 1단계 혼합물에 유기고분자 중합 촉매와 생석회 (CaO함량에 따라)을 중량비 10%-15%을 투입하고, 5분동안 균일하게 혼합교반 하는 과정에 혼합조건(시간,온도)에따라 70℃-250℃를 유지하면서 함수율 35% 화합물을 만드는 과정.In step 2, add 10% -15% of the organic polymer polymerization catalyst and quicklime (depending on the CaO content) to the mixture, and mix and stir for 5 minutes, depending on the mixing conditions (time, temperature). Process of making 35% water content compound while maintaining ℃ -250 ℃.

3단계로 2단계 화합물에 백운석, 규회석, 인회석, 황토, 제오라이트, 벤토나이트등 비료 원료인 규산염 복합점토 광물질 규격품을 중량비 5%-10% 투입하여 5분 동안 균일하게 혼합 교반 하는 동안 물리,화학적으로 안정된 함수율 20% 혼합물을 만드는 과정.In the third step, 5% -10% of silicate complex clay mineral standard product, such as dolomite, wollastonite, apatite, loess, zeolite, bentonite, etc., is added to the two-step compound, and then mixed uniformly for 5 minutes by physical and chemical stability. Process of making 20% moisture content mixture.

이상과 같이 3단계 공정과정을 거쳐 사용 편의 규격으로 과립성형 건조하여 함수율 15%내로 완전 건조된 혼합물을 물류 편의를 위하여 단위 포장하여 부산물비료 (퇴비) 규격품으로 제조하여 제공하면 본 발명의 목적을 달성하는 것이다. 이하 본 발명의 구성을 보다 상세하게 시험 대상 물질별로 구분하여 배합 예를 기술하면 다음과 같다.Through the three-step process as described above, the granules are dried in the form of standard for ease of use, and the whole dried mixture within 15% of moisture content is packed in unit for logistic convenience, and manufactured and provided as a byproduct fertilizer (compost) standard product to achieve the object of the present invention. It is. Hereinafter, the formulation of the present invention by dividing the configuration of the test substance in more detail as follows.

예) 시험 대상물질의 배합 비율 ( 비료 공정규격 기준 이상 최종 시험 결과치 )Example) Mixing ratio of test substance (final test result over fertilizer process standard)

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 비료 성분의 무기,유기물질과 부산물 비료(퇴비)원료로 사용 가능한 유기성 폐기물 슬러지를 과다한 시설투자 없이 간단한 장치로 비교적 간단한 처리 방법으로 부산물비료 (퇴비) 규격품을 제조하여 재활용함으로서 매립, 소각처리시 발생기는 대기,수질,토양오염등 2차 환경오염 방지 효과와 동시에 화학비료와 각종농약의 과다사용으로 노후 산성화 되어가는 토양을 알카리토양 개량으로 토양의 젊음을 회생시킬수 있는등 객토와 비료(퇴비)의 동시 사용효과로 농촌일손절약 효과와 농작물의 품질향상과 수확 증대 등 우수하고, 다앙한 특징과 효과를 가진 신 개념의 부산물비료 (퇴비)규격품을 제조하여 제공함으로 사용자 의 사용편의를 제공하는 효과도 있다.As described above, the present invention manufactures and recycles by-product fertilizer (compost) standard products in a relatively simple treatment method with a simple device without excessive facility investment of organic waste sludge which can be used as inorganic, organic substances and by-product fertilizer (compost) raw materials. By reclaiming and incineration, generators can prevent secondary environmental pollution such as air, water, and soil pollution, and at the same time, regenerate the soil, which is acidified by aging due to excessive use of chemical fertilizers and various pesticides, to regenerate the youth of the soil. Simultaneous use of land and fertilizer (compost) produces new by-product fertilizer (compost) standard products with excellent features and effects such as saving rural work, improving the quality of crops and increasing harvesting. It also has the effect of providing convenience.

〈 농작물의 재배효과 관찰 〉〈Observation of Crop Effects〉

지난 97년부터 지금까지 경남 합천 집 앞 체전에서 본 발명제품인 부산물비료(퇴비)를 객토와 퇴비 대용으로 밭갈이 전에 시비하여 마늘, 상추, 쑥, 시금치, 고추를 재배하면서 시제품 사용 구역과 무처리 구역 의 작물의 성장상채, 지엽과 품질등 을 비교관찰 하면서 기구가 없어 비교 데이터등 수치계량은 할수 없었으나, 육안으로 4년 (4회)동안 시험 재배후, 작물의 성장장애 등은 관찰 할수 없었고, 지엽과 품질은 비교가 날만큼 효과가 있음을 알수 있었다.Since 1997, the fertilizer (compost) of the present invention was fertilized in the front of the Hapcheon house in Gyeongnam province before plowing as a substitute for land and compost to cultivate garlic, lettuce, mugwort, spinach and red peppers. While there was no mechanism to compare the observation of crop growth, leaf and quality, the numerical data such as comparison data could not be measured.However, after 4 years (4 times) of visual inspection, the growth failure of the crop could not be observed. And quality were as effective as the comparison.

Claims (2)

원료의 전처리 공정과 부산물 비료(퇴비)규격품 제조 공정에서 1회 배합량을 중량비 100%로 하여 시험 대상물질의 비율표에서, ① 1단계로 유기물질과 유기성폐기물 슬러지를 중량비 50%-70%와 촉진제로 황화 철광석, 석회석, 고분자 응집제를 중량비 10% - 15%를 적정 배합하여 5분 동안 균일하게 혼합,교반 하여 함수율 75% 혼합물을 만드는 과정, ② 2단계로 1단계 혼합물에 유기고분자 중합 촉매와 생석회( CaO함량에 따라 )을 중량비 10%-15%을 투입하고 5분 동안 혼합 교반하는 과정에 혼합조건(시간,온도) 에따라 70℃-250℃를 유지하면서 함수율 35% 화합물을 만드는 과정, ③ 3단계로 2단계 화합물에서 백운석, 인회석, 황토, 제오라이트, 벤토나이트 등 비료원료인 규산염 복합점토 광물질 규격품을 중량비 5%-10% 투입하여 5분 동안 균일하게 혼합, 교반 하는 동안 물리,화학적으로 안정된 함수율 20% 혼합물을 만드는 과정, 이상과 같이 3단계 제조 공정을 거쳐 사용편의 규격으로 과립성형 건조하여 함수율 15%내 완전 건조된 혼합물을 물류 편의를 위하여 단위 포장하여 부산물비료(퇴비) 규격품으로 제조하는 방법.In the pre-treatment process of raw materials and by-product fertilizer (compost) standard manufacturing process, the compounding amount is 100% by weight, and in the ratio table of the test substance: ① In one step, the organic material and organic waste sludge are 50% -70% by weight and accelerator. Iron sulfide ore, limestone, and polymer coagulant by appropriately mixing 10% to 15% by weight to uniformly mix and stir for 5 minutes to form a 75% water content mixture. ② In two steps, the organic polymer polymerization catalyst and quicklime (10% -15% by weight) and mix and stir for 5 minutes (according to the CaO content). In step 3, the compound of silicate complex clay mineral, which is a fertilizer material such as dolomite, apatite, loess, zeolite, bentonite, is added in 5% -10% by weight, and mixed uniformly for 5 minutes while stirring The process of making 20% water content chemically stable mixture, granular molding and drying according to the standard of use through 3 steps manufacturing process as above, and packing the whole dried mixture within 15% water content by unit packaging for convenience of composting ) Manufacturing to standard product. 제 1 항의 제조 방법에 의하여 생산되는 부산물비료 (퇴비).By-product fertilizer produced by the method of claim 1 (compost).
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KR20020062616A (en) * 2002-07-04 2002-07-26 양해석 Manure production method based on organic waste sludge
KR20030012719A (en) * 2001-08-04 2003-02-12 금강산랜드 주식회사 A fertilizer making method mineral material in addition al to organisn
KR20030067442A (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-08-14 김규원 Organic Alkaline Mineral Compost Manufacturing Method
KR20040006833A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-01-24 정길룡 A method for preparing an alkaline organic fertilizer by using animal excretions and sludge
KR20040006834A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-01-24 정길룡 A method for preparing an alkaline organic fertilizer by using food wastes
KR100724588B1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-06-11 심재문 Method of manufacturing cattle's wastes-manure
EP1539903A4 (en) * 2002-07-11 2007-08-08 Huw Treers A soil additive

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KR19980022338A (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-07-06 양대윤 Manufacturing method of compound fertilizer on the basis of manure
KR19980035281A (en) * 1996-11-11 1998-08-05 양대윤 Manufacturing method of fertilizer using waste
KR19990073569A (en) * 1999-07-24 1999-10-05 성경 method for manufacturing compost by using sewage sluge
KR20000059267A (en) * 2000-07-29 2000-10-05 박창우 A fertilizer from the waste of agricultural, marine and stock raising products and sludge and its preparing method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030012719A (en) * 2001-08-04 2003-02-12 금강산랜드 주식회사 A fertilizer making method mineral material in addition al to organisn
KR20030067442A (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-08-14 김규원 Organic Alkaline Mineral Compost Manufacturing Method
KR20020062616A (en) * 2002-07-04 2002-07-26 양해석 Manure production method based on organic waste sludge
EP1539903A4 (en) * 2002-07-11 2007-08-08 Huw Treers A soil additive
KR20040006833A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-01-24 정길룡 A method for preparing an alkaline organic fertilizer by using animal excretions and sludge
KR20040006834A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-01-24 정길룡 A method for preparing an alkaline organic fertilizer by using food wastes
KR100724588B1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-06-11 심재문 Method of manufacturing cattle's wastes-manure

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