KR20010076145A - Hot water boiler - Google Patents

Hot water boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010076145A
KR20010076145A KR1020000029803A KR20000029803A KR20010076145A KR 20010076145 A KR20010076145 A KR 20010076145A KR 1020000029803 A KR1020000029803 A KR 1020000029803A KR 20000029803 A KR20000029803 A KR 20000029803A KR 20010076145 A KR20010076145 A KR 20010076145A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pipe
water
flow channel
water flow
combustion chamber
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KR1020000029803A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
엄재규
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엄재규
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Priority to KR1020000029803A priority Critical patent/KR20010076145A/en
Publication of KR20010076145A publication Critical patent/KR20010076145A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • F24H1/36Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side the water chamber including one or more fire tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/001Guiding means
    • F24H9/0026Guiding means in combustion gas channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/02Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hot water boiler is provided, in which water temperature rises in a rapid manner, to thereby reduce cost and energy consumption, while simplifying the structure of boiler. CONSTITUTION: A hot water boiler comprises an inner water flow channel(22) formed by a first pipe(10) and a second pipe(12) which are assembled with a predetermined spacing; a heat flow channel(20) formed by the second pipe and a third pipe(14) which are assembled with a predetermined spacing; an outer water flow channel(24) formed by the third pipe and a fourth pipe(16) which are assembled with a predetermined spacing; a connecting pipe(18) for connecting the inner water flow channel and the outer water flow channel; a combustion chamber(40) arranged beneath the fourth pipe and communicated to the heat flow channel; and a water flow channel(45) arranged outside the combustion chamber so as to be communicated to the outer water flow channel, and which has a water injection port formed at the bottom of the water flow channel. The outer water flow channel has a drain pipe(34) attached to the top of the outer water flow channel, and the third pipe has a flue(32) attached to the top of the third pipe and communicated to the heat flow channel.

Description

온수 보일러.{HOT WATER BOILER}Hot water boiler. {HOT WATER BOILER}

본 발명은 온수 보일러에 관한 것으로서, 특히 순간적으로 물을 고온으로 가열하여 난방용으로 사용할 수 있는 온수 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot water boiler, and more particularly, to a hot water boiler that can be used for heating by heating the water to a high temperature instantaneously.

통상적으로, 온수 보일러는 밀폐된 용기내로 물을 넣고, 버너로 가열한 뒤, 실내의 난방용과 온수를 사용할 목적을 두고 있는 것으로, 가정용 및 공업용 그리고 농업용으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 이와 같은 보일러는 주로, 연소실 내부에 코일식으로 감겨있는 수관을 두고 있으며, 상기 연소실 내의 고열과 상기 수관 내의 물이 열교환 하면서 물이 가열되고 난방시설로 이동하게 된다. 그러나 위와 같은 종래의 온수 보일러는 고온의 잔열이 배기구를 통해 즉시 배기되기 때문에 열효율을 높이기 위해서는 별도의 폐열 회수장치를 부착해야 소정의 열효율을 가질 수 있게 된다. 그리고 코일식으로 감긴 수관은 그 구조상 열 교환효과가 저하되어 내부의 물을 고온으로 가열되는 데는 많은 시간이 소요하게 되며, 구조의 복잡성으로 보일러의 단가가 높고 대용량으로 사용할 경우에는 많은 에너지가 소비되는 문제점을 내포하고 있다.In general, hot water boilers are intended to use water for indoor heating and hot water after being put into a closed container, heated by a burner, and are widely used for household, industrial and agricultural purposes. Such a boiler mainly has a water pipe coiled in a combustion chamber, and the water is heated and moved to a heating facility while the high heat in the combustion chamber and the water in the water pipe exchange heat. However, in the conventional hot water boiler as described above, since high temperature residual heat is immediately exhausted through the exhaust port, a separate waste heat recovery device must be attached to increase thermal efficiency to have a predetermined thermal efficiency. In addition, the coiled water pipe has a low heat exchange effect due to its structure, and therefore, it takes a long time to heat the water to a high temperature. There is a problem.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 구조가 간단하여 제조단가를 줄이고 물의 온도를 급상승시킬 수 있는 목적을 두고 있으며, 열에너지를 높이지 않고도 대용량의 난방용으로 사용할 수 있는 온수보일러를 제공하고져 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a hot water boiler that can be used for a large-capacity heating without increasing the thermal energy, the object of the present invention is to simplify the structure and to reduce the manufacturing cost and increase the temperature of the water.

도 1은 본 발명 온수 보일러의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention hot water boiler.

도 2는 본 발명의 중앙 단면도.2 is a central cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도 3은 도 2의 A-A선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도 4는 도 2의 B-B선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10:제 1관체 12:제 2관체10: first tube 12: second tube

14:제 3관체 16:제 4관체14: third body 16: fourth body

18,19:연결관체 20:열 이송로18, 19: connector 20: heat transfer path

22:내측 물이송로 24:외측 물이송로22: Inner water path 24: Outer water path

26,28:물 수장실 32:연통26, 28: water cabinet 32: communication

34:드레인 관체 40:연소실34: Drain pipe 40: Combustion chamber

48:물 주입구 50:버너48: water inlet 50: burner

이하 본 발명 구성과 작용을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시에 따라 완성된 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 중앙 단면도이다. 도면에 따르면 온수보일러 본체(100)의 하부에는 일측면에 버너가 부착되면서 고온의 열을 발산하는 연소실이 구비되어 있고, 상부에는 다중 관체에 의해 물과 열이 이송되는 소정의 이송로를 구비하고 있다.1 is a perspective view completed according to the practice of the present invention, Figure 2 is a central cross-sectional view of the present invention. According to the drawing, the lower part of the hot water boiler body 100 is provided with a combustion chamber dissipating high temperature heat while a burner is attached to one side, and has a predetermined conveying path through which water and heat are transferred by a multi-pipe. have.

그리고, 도 3과 도4는 본체 내부의 구조을 보다 쉽게 도시하기 위해 길이방향에서 수직으로 절단한 상태의 단면도이다.3 and 4 are cross-sectional views taken vertically in the longitudinal direction to more easily show the structure inside the main body.

위를 더욱 자세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The above is described in more detail as follows.

먼저 본 발명 온수 보일러의 본체(100) 상부에는, 내부에서부터 제1 관체(10), 제2 관체(12) 그리고 제3 관체(14), 제4 관체(16)가 조립되고 각 관체 사이에 간격을 두면서 이송로(20,22,24)가 형성하게 된다. 즉, 외측의 제4 관체(16)는 아래의 프레임(38)과 조립되는 것으로 내부로 직경이 작은 제3 관체(14)가 끼워지면서 그 사이에 외측 물이송로(24)가 형성되고, 또한, 제3 관체(14) 내부로 역시 직경이 점차적으로 축소되는 제2 관체(12)와 제1 관체(10)가 각각 끼워지면서 중간의 열 이송로(20)와 내측 물이송로(22)를 형성시키며, 상기 각 관체(10,12,14,16)들은 양측의 측면 프레임(30)으로 용접 고정된다. 이때 상기 제3 관체(14)의 상부에는 아래로 굴곡되면서 외측 물이송로(24)의 공간이 확장되는 물 수장실(28)을 구비하고 있으며, 또한 상기 제2 관체(12)의 상부는 양측에서 하부로 굴곡되면서 내부의 제1 관체와 접해져 있고 열 이송로(20)의 공간이 확산되는 열 집합실(21)을 형성하게 된다. 여기서 상기 열 집합실(21) 내부에는 내측 물이송로(22)와 외측 물이송로(24)를 연결하는 연결관체(18)가 부착되어 상기 내/외측의 물이송로(22,24)를 서로 도통시킨다. 그리고 상기 제1 관체(10)의 하부에는 역시 위로 굴곡되면서 공간부가 확장되는 물 수장실(26)이 있다. 또한 열 이송로(20)의하부에는 상기 물수장실(26)과 외측 물이송로(24)를 도통시키는 소정의 연결관체(19)가 형성된다.First, in the upper portion of the main body 100 of the hot water boiler of the present invention, the first pipe body 10, the second pipe body 12, the third pipe body 14, and the fourth pipe body 16 are assembled from the inside, and spaced between the pipe bodies. The transfer paths (20, 22, 24) are formed while placing. That is, the outer 4th tubular body 16 is assembled with the frame 38 below, and the 3rd tubular body 14 with a small diameter is fitted inside, and the outer water conveyance path 24 is formed in between, and The intermediate heat transfer path 20 and the inner water transfer path 22 are inserted into the third pipe 14 and the second pipe 12 and the first pipe body 10 are also gradually reduced in diameter. Each tube 10, 12, 14, 16 is welded and fixed to the side frame 30 on both sides. At this time, the upper portion of the third tube 14 is provided with a water storage chamber 28 which is bent downward while the space of the outer water passage 24 is expanded, and the upper portions of the second tube 12 are both sides While bending downward to form a heat collecting chamber 21 which is in contact with the inner first tube body and the space of the heat transfer path 20 is diffused. Herein, a heat pipe 22 and a connecting pipe 18 for connecting the inner water path 22 and the outer water path 24 are attached to the inner and outer water paths 22 and 24. Make each other conduct. And the lower part of the first tube (10) also has a water storage chamber 26 is bent upward while the space portion is expanded. In addition, a lower portion of the heat transfer path 20 is provided with a predetermined connecting pipe 19 for conducting the water storage chamber 26 and the outer water transfer path 24.

한편, 본체(100)의 하부에는 상기 관체들과 동일한 길이방향으로 내통(44) 길게 형성되는 연소실(40)을 구비하고 있으며, 상기 연소실(40) 내부로 화구가 향하는 버너(50)가 일측의 측면 프레임(30)에 부착되어 있다.On the other hand, the lower part of the main body 100 is provided with a combustion chamber 40 that is formed in the inner cylinder 44 in the same longitudinal direction as the tubular body, the burner 50 in the combustion chamber 40 toward the burner 50 is one side It is attached to the side frame 30.

그리고, 상기 연소실(40)의 상부는 열 통로(46)를 가지며 이는 전술한 열 이송로(20)와 통하게 된다. 또한, 연소실(40)을 형성하는 내통(44)의 바깥으로는 소정의 간격을 두고 조립된 외통(42)이 조립되면서 사이에 물 통로(45)가 상기 연소실의 주위에 형성하게 된다. 이때 상기 물 통로(45)의 상부는 전술한 외측 물이송로(24)와 도통되어 있다. 그리고 상기 외통(42)의 하부에는 외부로부터 호스를 연결하여 물통로(45) 내부에 물을 공급하는 물 주입구(48)가 부착되어 있다.In addition, an upper portion of the combustion chamber 40 has a heat passage 46, which is in communication with the heat transfer path 20 described above. In addition, the water passage 45 is formed around the combustion chamber while the outer cylinder 42 assembled at predetermined intervals is assembled to the outside of the inner cylinder 44 forming the combustion chamber 40. At this time, the upper portion of the water passage 45 is conductive with the above-described outer water transport path (24). And a lower portion of the outer cylinder 42 is attached to the water inlet 48 for supplying water into the water passage (45) by connecting a hose from the outside.

한편, 본체(100)의 상부에는 연통(32)과 드레인 관체(34)가 부착되는데, 상기 연통(32)은 열 이송로(20)와 도통되어 있으며, 드레인 관체(34)는 외측 물이송로(24)와 통하는 것으로 일측에 밸브(36)가 부착되어 있다.On the other hand, the communication body 32 and the drain pipe 34 is attached to the upper portion of the main body 100, the communication 32 is connected to the heat transfer path 20, the drain pipe 34 is the outer water transfer path The valve 36 is attached to one side by communicating with 24.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작동상태를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operating state of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

먼저, 본체(100) 하부의 물 주입구(48)에 물을 공급시킬 수 있는 호스(도면에 미도시)를 연결하고 버너(50)를 작동시키면 연소실(40)이 가열되면서 연소실 외측의 물 통로(45)에 위치한 물과 열교환이 이루어지면서 물이 고온으로 가열되고, 위의 외측 물이송로(24)와 연결관체(19)를 통해 물 수장실(26)로 이송된다. 한편 연소실을 가열한 고온의 잔열은 상부 열 통로(46)를 통해 열 이송로(20)의 양측으로 이송되어 상부 열집합실(21)에서 연통(32)을 통해 배기되게 된다. 이로서, 상기 열 이송로(20)는 가열되며 내측 물이송로(24)와 외측 물이송로(24)를 통하는 물과 계속적으로 열 교환이 이루어지면서 물의 온도는 계속 상승한다.First, by connecting a hose (not shown in the drawing) capable of supplying water to the water inlet 48 below the main body 100 and operating the burner 50, the combustion chamber 40 is heated, and the water passage outside the combustion chamber ( The water is heated to a high temperature while the heat exchange with the water located in 45), and is transferred to the water storage chamber 26 through the outer water transport path 24 and the connecting pipe 19 above. On the other hand, the high temperature residual heat which heated the combustion chamber is transferred to both sides of the heat transfer path 20 through the upper heat passage 46, and is exhausted through the communication 32 in the upper heat set chamber 21. As a result, the heat transfer path 20 is heated and the temperature of the water continues to rise while the heat exchange is continuously performed with the water passing through the inner water transfer path 24 and the outer water transfer path 24.

이후, 외측 물이송로(24)를 통한 물은 상부의 물수장실(28)로 이송되어 드레인관체(34)를 통해 배출되게 되고, 내측 물이송로(22)를 통한 물은 상부 연결관체(18)를 통해 물 수장실(28)로 이동되어 역시 드레인 관체(34)를 통해 난방 및 온수의 목적으로 사용된다.Thereafter, the water through the outer water transport passage 24 is transferred to the upper water storage chamber 28 to be discharged through the drain pipe 34, and the water through the inner water transport passage 22 is the upper connection pipe 18. It is moved to the water storage compartment 28 through) and is also used for the purpose of heating and hot water through the drain pipe (34).

이상으로 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 열 이송로(20)의 내측과 외측으로 형성된 물이송로(22,24)에서 계속적으로 물이 가열되면서 순간적으로 고온의 물을 얻을 수 있는 것으로, 저렴한 비용으로 간단하게 제작할 수 있으며 대용량으로 에너지를 절약할 수 있는 효과를 가진다.As described above, the present invention is to obtain instantaneous high temperature water while the water is continuously heated in the water transport paths 22 and 24 formed inside and outside the heat transfer path 20, and at a low cost. It is simple to manufacture and has the effect of saving energy with large capacity.

Claims (1)

제1 관체(10)와 제2 관체(12)가 간격을 두고 조립되면서 형성된 내측 물이송로(22)와;An inner water transport path 22 formed by assembling the first tubular body 10 and the second tubular body 12 at intervals; 상기 제2 관체(12)의 외측으로 제3 관체(14)가 조립되면서 형성된 열 이송로(20)와;A heat transfer path 20 formed by assembling the third tube 14 to the outside of the second tube 12; 상기 제3 관체(14)의 외측으로 제4 관체(16)가 조립되면서 형성된 외측 물이송로(24)와;An outer water transport path 24 formed by assembling the fourth pipe body 16 to the outside of the third pipe body 14; 상기 내측 물 이송로(22)와 외측 물 이송로(24)를 연결하는 소정의 연결관체(18)와:A predetermined connector 18 for connecting the inner water transport path 22 and the outer water transport path 24: 상기 제4 관체(16)의 아래에 위치하며 상기 열 이송로(20)와 통하는 연소실(40)과;A combustion chamber 40 located below the fourth tube body 16 and communicating with the heat transfer path 20; 상기 연소실(40)의 외측으로 형성되고 아래에 물 주입구(48)가 있으며 상기 외측 물이송로(24)와 통하는 물통로(45)와;A water passage (45) formed outside the combustion chamber (40) and having a water inlet (48) therein and communicating with the outer water transfer passage (24); 상기 외측 물이송로(24)의 상부에는 드레인관체(34)가 부착되고 제3 관체(14)의 상부에는 연통(32)이 부착되어 열 이송로(20)와 통하게 됨을 특징으로 하는 온수보일러.The hot water boiler, characterized in that the drain pipe 34 is attached to the upper portion of the outer water transfer path 24 and the communication pipe 32 is attached to the upper portion of the third pipe 14 to communicate with the heat transfer path 20.
KR1020000029803A 2000-05-03 2000-05-03 Hot water boiler KR20010076145A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55165442A (en) * 1979-06-12 1980-12-23 Noboru Maruyama Liquid heater
JPS5640043A (en) * 1979-09-06 1981-04-16 Hayashi Seisakusho:Kk Water heating boiler
JPS5826955A (en) * 1981-08-11 1983-02-17 Nankinodai Onsen Tochi:Kk Water heater
JPS59145442A (en) * 1983-02-08 1984-08-20 Inax Corp Heat exchanger
JPH0269265U (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-25
JPH04151402A (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-05-25 Ebara Corp Water tube boiler

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55165442A (en) * 1979-06-12 1980-12-23 Noboru Maruyama Liquid heater
JPS5640043A (en) * 1979-09-06 1981-04-16 Hayashi Seisakusho:Kk Water heating boiler
JPS5826955A (en) * 1981-08-11 1983-02-17 Nankinodai Onsen Tochi:Kk Water heater
JPS59145442A (en) * 1983-02-08 1984-08-20 Inax Corp Heat exchanger
JPH0269265U (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-25
JPH04151402A (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-05-25 Ebara Corp Water tube boiler

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