KR100433472B1 - Main Casing Sturcture of Oil Cornbined Gao Boiker - Google Patents
Main Casing Sturcture of Oil Cornbined Gao Boiker Download PDFInfo
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- KR100433472B1 KR100433472B1 KR10-2000-0069039A KR20000069039A KR100433472B1 KR 100433472 B1 KR100433472 B1 KR 100433472B1 KR 20000069039 A KR20000069039 A KR 20000069039A KR 100433472 B1 KR100433472 B1 KR 100433472B1
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- water pipe
- heating water
- combustion gas
- combustion
- combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0026—Guiding means in combustion gas channels
- F24H9/0031—Guiding means in combustion gas channels with means for changing or adapting the path of the flue gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/06—Arrangement of mountings or supports for heaters, e.g. boilers, other than space heating radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1836—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 가스 및 기름 겸용 보일러에 있어서 열접촉면적의 증대로 열효율을 증가시키고 그 전체 구조를 컴팩트화 하게 구성시키는 기름겸용 가스보일러의 본체 구조에 관한 것으로, 버너(1)와, 이 버너(1)가 설치된 연소실(2), 이 연소실(2)둘레에서 난방수관(3)에 내장되는 급수파이프(4)및 , 상기 연소실(2)에 연통되는 연소가스통로(5)로 구성하고, 상기 연소가스통로(5)는 상기 나선형 급수파이프(4)가 내장된 난방수관(3)의 내외쪽면에 안쪽 및 바깥쪽 연소가스 통로(5a,5b)가 각각 형성되어 구성되며, 이 바깥쪽 연소가스통로(5b)를 동심원적으로 배치시키기 위해 단열재 외통(6)이 최외각에 설치되어 이루어져 있다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a main body structure of an oil combined gas boiler configured to increase thermal efficiency and increase the overall structure of the gas and oil combined boiler by increasing the thermal contact area. The burner 1 and the burner 1 ) Is composed of a combustion chamber (2) in which the combustion chamber (2) is installed, a water supply pipe (4) embedded in the heating water pipe (3) around the combustion chamber (2), and a combustion gas passage (5) communicating with the combustion chamber (2). Gas passage (5) is composed of the inner and outer combustion gas passages (5a, 5b) are formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the heating water pipe (3) in which the spiral feed pipe (4) is built, the outer combustion gas passage In order to arrange 5b concentrically, the heat insulating material outer cylinder 6 is provided in outermost.
Description
본 발명은 기름 겸용 가스 겸용 보일러의 연소실을 포함하는 본체구조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 열교환기의 접촉 면적을 증대시키어 급탕과 난방 효율을 향상시키는 기름 겸용 가스보일러의 본체구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a main body structure including a combustion chamber of an oil combined gas boiler, and more particularly, to a main body structure of an oil combined gas boiler which increases the contact area of a heat exchanger to improve hot water supply and heating efficiency.
주지된 바와 같이 기름과 가스를 겸용하는 보일러는 버너를 갖춘 연소실과, 이 연소실을 감싼 금탕파이프와 난방통을 갖춘 열교환기 및 연소가스를 안내하는 유도관로등으로 구성되어 있는 바, 이러한 보일러중 하향 분사식 가스보일러의 종래구조는 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 버너(101)의 연소실(102)둘레에 나선형 급탕용 파이프(104)가 내장되는 동심원으로 난방수관통(103)이 설치되어 있는데, 이 급탕용 파이프(104)와 난방수관통(104)사이에 연소가스관(105)이 설치되어 있어서 하향식 버너(101)에서 화살표 방향으로 연소가스가 분사되어 상기 난방수관통(103)의 안쪽면을 따라 하향 이동된 후 이 급탕용 파이프(104)와 난방수관통(103)사이에 설치된 연소가스관(105)을 거쳐 외기로 배출되도록 되어 있다.As is well known, a boiler that combines oil and gas is composed of a combustion chamber with a burner, a golden pipe surrounding the combustion chamber, a heat exchanger with a heating tube, and an induction pipe for guiding the combustion gas. In the conventional structure of the injection-type gas boiler, as shown in FIG. 9, a heating water pipe 103 is installed in a concentric circle in which a spiral hot water supply pipe 104 is built around the combustion chamber 102 of the burner 101. Combustion gas pipe 105 is installed between the pipe 104 and the heating water pipe 104, the combustion gas is injected in the direction of the arrow from the top-down burner 101 is downward along the inner surface of the heating water pipe 103. After being moved, it is discharged to outside air via the combustion gas pipe 105 provided between the hot water supply pipe 104 and the heating water pipe 103.
그러나 종래 이와 같은 하향 분사식 연소가스의 보일러에서는 연소가스관(105)에 의해서 연소가스가 배출되므로 난방수관통(103)과의 열접촉이 동체의 안쪽면에서만 접촉됨에 따라 자연히 열교환 효율이 떨어지는데, 이는 결국 보일러의 효율을 저감시키는 단점과 연소가스의 유로구조를 증대시키기 위해 보일러 동체를 크게 설정시키는 문제점등이 있었다.However, since the combustion gas is discharged by the combustion gas pipe 105 in the conventional boiler of the downward injection combustion gas, the heat exchange efficiency naturally decreases as the thermal contact with the heating water pipe 103 contacts only the inner surface of the fuselage. The disadvantages of reducing the efficiency of the boiler and the problem of setting the boiler body large to increase the flow structure of the combustion gas.
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 문제점을 해결하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 연소실의 연소가스가 난방통의 앞뒤쪽인 내외면들 전체를 통하여 전달되도록 유로를 형성시키어 열전달 면적을 극대화시킴에 따라 보일러의 연소효율이 증대되고, 또한 보일러의 동체도 보다 컴팩트하게 제작할 수 있는 기름 겸용 가스보일러의 본체구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been invented to solve the conventional problems as described above, the combustion gas of the boiler by maximizing the heat transfer area by forming a flow path so that the combustion gas of the combustion chamber is transmitted through the inner and outer surfaces of the front and rear of the heating tube. It is an object of the present invention to provide a main body structure of an oil combined gas boiler capable of increasing efficiency and making the body of a boiler more compact.
도 1은 본 발명의 제 1실시예를 나타낸 보일러 본체의 종단면도 및 횡단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view and a cross sectional view of a boiler body showing a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 제 2실시예를 나타낸 종단면도,2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 제 3실시예를 나타낸 종단면도,3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 제 4실시예를 나타낸 종단면도,4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 도 4의 I-I선 단면도,5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG. 4;
도 6은 본 발명의 제 5실시예를 나타낸 단면도,6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
도 7과 도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예를 나타낸 종단면도,7 and 8 are a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention,
도 9는 종래 구조를 나타낸 보일러 본체의 종단면도 및 횡단면도.9 is a longitudinal sectional view and a cross sectional view of a boiler body showing a conventional structure.
- 도면의 주요부부분에 대한 부호의 설명 --Explanation of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings-
1 : 버너 2 : 연소실1: burner 2: combustion chamber
3 : 난방수관 4 : 급수파이프3: heating water pipe 4: water supply pipe
5 : 연소가스통로 5a : 안쪽 연소가스통로5: combustion gas passage 5a: inside combustion gas passage
5b : 바깥쪽 연소가스통로 6 : 단열재 외통5b: Outer combustion gas passage 6: Insulation outer cylinder
7 : 보조난방수관 8 : 연결수관7: auxiliary heating water pipe 8: connection water pipe
9 : 연소가스 안내관 10 : 칸막이 판9 combustion gas guide 10 partition plate
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 버너와, 이 버너가 설치된 연소실, 이 연소실 둘레에서 난방수관에 내장되어 장착되는 급수파이프 및 상기 연소실에 연통되는 연소가스통로로 구성하고, 상기 연소가스통로는 상기 나선형 급수파이프가 내장된 난방수관의 내외쪽면에 안쪽 및 바깥쪽 연소가스통로가 각각 형성되며, 이 바깥쪽 연소가스통로를 동심원적으로 배치시키기 위해 단열재 외통이 최외각에 설치되어 이루어진 구조로 되어 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object comprises a burner, a combustion chamber in which the burner is installed, a water supply pipe built in a heating water pipe around the combustion chamber, and a combustion gas passage communicating with the combustion chamber. The inner and outer combustion gas passages are formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the heating water pipe in which the spiral water supply pipe is built, and the outer cylinder of the insulation is installed at the outermost portion to concentrically arrange the outer combustion gas passage. It is.
본 발명의 다른 실시예는 상기 난방수관의 하부저면을 서로 연결수관으로 연결시키거나 별도의 난방수관을 내장시킨다.Another embodiment of the present invention connects the lower bottom of the heating water pipe to each other by a connection water pipe or to embed a separate heating water pipe.
또한 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 상기 난방수관의 하부를 일체로 형성시키되 등간격의 연소가스 안내관들이 형성되어 연결되어 있다.In still another embodiment of the present invention, the lower portion of the heating water pipe is integrally formed, but combustion gas guide tubes of equal intervals are formed and connected to each other.
그리고 본 발명의 또다른 실시예는 단열재 외통과 난방수단의 바깥면쪽에 형성된 바깥쪽 연소가스통로에는 그 단면이 지그재그 형상으로 되어 있는 열교환면적 증대용 칸막이판이 장착되어 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the outer combustion gas passage formed on the outer surface of the insulating material outer cylinder and the heating means is equipped with a partition plate for increasing the heat exchange area having a zigzag cross section.
이하 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면을 참조로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 기름 겸용 가스보일러의 본체구조를 나타낸 제 1실시예의 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment showing a main body structure of an oil combined gas boiler according to the present invention.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 버너(1)와, 이 버너(1)가 설치된 연소실(2), 이 연소실(2)둘레에서 난방수관(3)에 내장되는 급수파이프(4)및 , 상기 연소실(2)에 연통되는 연소가스통로(5)로 구성되어 있고, 상기 연소가스통로(5)는 상기 나선형 급수파이프(4)가 내장된 난방수관(3)의 내외쪽면에 안쪽 및 바깥쪽 연소가스 통로(5a,5b)가 각각 형성되어 연결되어 있으며, 이 바깥쪽 연소가스통로(5b)를 동심원적으로 배치시키기 위해 단열재 외통(6)이 최외각에 설치되어 있다.As shown in the drawing, the burner 1, the combustion chamber 2 in which the burner 1 is installed, the water supply pipe 4 embedded in the heating water pipe 3 around the combustion chamber 2, and the Combustion gas passage (5) communicating with the combustion chamber (2), the combustion gas passage (5) is the inner and outer combustion on the inner and outer surfaces of the heating water pipe (3) in which the spiral feed pipe (4) is embedded The gas passages 5a and 5b are formed and connected to each other, and the heat insulating material outer cylinder 6 is provided in the outermost part in order to arrange this outer combustion gas passage 5b concentrically.
따라서 버너(1)에 의해 연소되는 연소가스는 화살표 방향을 따라 연소실(2)에서 하향식으로 분사되어 난방수관(3)의 안쪽 연소가스통로(5a)를 거쳐 상기 외통(6)과 난방수관(3)사이에 형성된 바깥쪽 연소가스통로(5b)를 통해 상향이동되어 외기로 빠져 나가기 때문에 연소가스가 난방수관(3)의 내.외면에 걸쳐 직접적으로 열을 전달하도록 되어 있다.Therefore, the combustion gas combusted by the burner 1 is injected downward from the combustion chamber 2 along the direction of the arrow, through the inner combustion gas passage 5a of the heating water pipe 3, and the outer cylinder 6 and the heating water pipe 3 Since the combustion gas is moved upward through the outer combustion gas passage (5b) formed between the and exits to the outside air, the combustion gas is to transfer heat directly to the inner and outer surfaces of the heating water pipe (3).
한편 도 2는 본 발명의 제 2실시예로서, 앞선 실시예와 다른점은 상기 난방수관(3)의 하부저면과 이격되어 별도의 보조 난방수관(7)을 설치한 구조인 바, 여기서는 연소가스가 이동될 때 상기 보조 난방수관의 물을 가열 하도록 되어 있다. 그외의 구조는 앞선 제 1실시예와 동일하다.On the other hand, Figure 2 is a second embodiment of the present invention, the difference from the previous embodiment is a structure in which a separate auxiliary heating water pipe 7 is provided to be spaced apart from the bottom bottom of the heating water pipe 3, in this case the combustion gas Is heated to heat the auxiliary heating water pipe. The rest of the structure is the same as in the first embodiment.
도 3은 본 발명의 제 3실시예로서, 상기 난방수관(3)의 하부저면은 연결수관(8)으로 서로 연통되어 설치한 구조로서, 그외의 구조는 제 1실시예와 동일하므로 자세한 설명은 생략한다.Figure 3 is a third embodiment of the present invention, the lower bottom surface of the heating water pipe (3) is a structure installed in communication with each other by the connection water pipe (8), the other structure is the same as the first embodiment detailed description Omit.
도 4와 도 5는 본 발명의 제 4실시예를 나타낸 종단면도와 I-I선 단면도이다. 이 실시예는 상기 난방수관(3)의 하부에 연결수관(8)이 일체로 동심원적으로 부착되어 있으며, 이 연결수관(8)에는 등간격으로 연소가스 안내관(9)들이 다수개 형성되어 있다.4 and 5 are longitudinal cross-sectional views and cross-sectional views taken along line I-I showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the connection water pipe 8 is concentrically attached to the lower portion of the heating water pipe 3, and the connection water pipe 8 is formed with a plurality of combustion gas guide pipes 9 at equal intervals. have.
한편, 도 6은 바깥쪽 연소가스통로(5b)에 단면이 지그재그 형상의 칸막이판(10)이 설치되어 연소가스의 열교환면적을 증대시킨 구조를 나타낸 것으로 제 5실시예를 나타낸 횡단면도이다.6 is a cross sectional view showing a structure in which a partition plate 10 having a zigzag cross section is installed in the outer combustion gas passage 5b to increase the heat exchange area of the combustion gas.
도 7은 본 발명의 앞선 실시예들을 복합적으로 구성시킨 제 6실시예로서, 연소가스의 열교환면적을 증대시킨 구조임을 알수 있고, 제 8도는 또다른 실시예로서 앞선 실시예를 복합적으로 구성시키어 열교환 면적의 증대를 위한 구조이며, 작용 설명은 앞서 설명한 바와 동일하다.7 is a sixth embodiment in which the above-described embodiments of the present invention are configured in a complex manner, and it can be seen that the heat exchange area of the combustion gas is increased. FIG. 8 is a further embodiment in which the above-described embodiment is combined in the heat exchanger. It is a structure for increasing the area, and the description of the operation is the same as described above.
상기와 같이 본 발명은 난방수관을 내외쪽 전체에서 가열하도록 연소가스 통로를 형성시킴에 따라 열접촉 면적을 증대시키어 열효율의 증가를 실현하고, 전체 구조를 컴팩트하게 제조하여 상품성을 향상시킨 잇점이 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, as the combustion gas passage is formed to heat the heating water pipes inside and outside, the thermal contact area is increased to realize an increase in the thermal efficiency, and the overall structure is compactly manufactured, thereby improving the merchandise. .
Claims (5)
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KR100764903B1 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2007-10-09 | 김병두 | Construction of a furnace of a pulverized coal boiler for power station |
KR100689145B1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-03-09 | 주식회사 경동나비엔 | Heat exchanger of boiler |
CN108826683B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2023-08-08 | 浙江格洛维能源科技有限公司 | High-carbon molecular heating oil electric water heater with internal and external spiral heat exchange structure |
CN109883052A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-14 | 方快锅炉(安阳)有限公司 | A kind of built-in combustion device condensing boiler |
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KR870018678U (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-24 | 최재철 | Hot water boiler |
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KR200223618Y1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-06-01 | 안성현 | Structure of Double Seal Boiler |
JP2002124441A (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-26 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | Method and device for forming external electrode of electronic component and carrier tape |
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US3918410A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1975-11-11 | Handelsbolaget Broderna Backma | Boiler for heating of water and generating of steam |
US3903868A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1975-09-09 | Anthony Salvo | Hot water boiler |
KR870018678U (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-24 | 최재철 | Hot water boiler |
KR880014328A (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-12-23 | 박민선 | Electric and oil hot water boiler |
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