KR20010070626A - Boiler fuel remainder measuring system - Google Patents

Boiler fuel remainder measuring system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010070626A
KR20010070626A KR1020010029457A KR20010029457A KR20010070626A KR 20010070626 A KR20010070626 A KR 20010070626A KR 1020010029457 A KR1020010029457 A KR 1020010029457A KR 20010029457 A KR20010029457 A KR 20010029457A KR 20010070626 A KR20010070626 A KR 20010070626A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fuel
boiler
data
residual
remaining
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KR1020010029457A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
노영철
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노영철
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Priority to KR1020010029457A priority Critical patent/KR20010070626A/en
Publication of KR20010070626A publication Critical patent/KR20010070626A/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/30Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
    • G01F23/32Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements
    • G01F23/36Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means
    • G01F23/366Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means using optoelectrically actuated indicating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/02Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by gauge glasses or other apparatus involving a window or transparent tube for directly observing the level to be measured or the level of a liquid column in free communication with the main body of the liquid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/30Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
    • G01F23/40Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using bands or wires as transmission elements
    • G01F23/44Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using bands or wires as transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means
    • G01F23/446Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using bands or wires as transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means using opto-electrically actuated indicating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/04Gas or oil fired boiler

Abstract

PURPOSE: A residual fuel amount measuring device for a domestic heating oil-boiler is provided to precisely and conveniently check the residual amount of fuel in a room by a liter unit by transmitting a signal of a detected residual amount to a display element via a wall socket of a power supply. CONSTITUTION: A residual fuel amount measuring device for a domestic heating oil-boiler includes a float(1) and a weight(2) for moving vertically in opposite directions to each other according to a fuel level in a fuel tank(7), and a roller and a rotation sensing plate to be engaged to each other to rotate in association with each other according to a motion of a plane belt(4) connected to the float and the weight, a control plate for receiving sine and cosine signals output from the rotation sensing plate for converting a current height of residual fuel to a data, and a display element for displaying the converted residual fuel amount digitally by a liter unit according to the data output from the control plate via a wall socket mounted in a room and connected to a power source.

Description

가정용 난방 기름보일러 연료잔량 측정장치{Boiler fuel remainder measuring system}Boiler fuel remainder measuring system

본 발명은 일부 기계적인 부분으로 이루어지지만 제어장치는 전체적으로 전자적인The invention consists of some mechanical parts but the control device is entirely electronic

제어가 주류를 이루며 부레(뜨개)와 추의 상하의 움직임이 로울러를 회전시키며Control is the mainstream, and the up and down movement of the bobbin and weight rotates the rollers.

이에따라 회전감지판 에서 들어오는 적외선 센서의 신호(사인파,코사인파)로 부터Accordingly, from the signal of the infrared sensor (sine wave, cosine wave) coming from the rotation sensing plate

연료레벨의 상하이동에 따른 연료의 증감 감지하고 회전펄스를 UP 및 DOWN 카운Detect the increase or decrease of fuel according to the shanghai of the fuel level and raise and lower the rotation pulse

터하며 이 카운터의 값이 임의의 기름의 높이 가되며 이 값을 사용하여 탱크의The value of this counter will be the height of any oil, and this value is used to

가로와세로와 높이의 곱을 계산하여 실제의 기름의 양인 리터로 환산한다.Calculate the product of width and height and convert it to liters, the actual amount of oil.

이 데이터값은 고주파 반송파에 실어 콘센트 전원 측으로 공급된다.This data value is loaded on the high frequency carrier and supplied to the outlet power supply side.

콘센트 전원은 탱크측 제어기의 전원및 통신용으로 사용된다.Outlet power is used for power and communication to the tank side controller.

방에서는 수신장치를 콘센트에 삽입하여 수신기의 표시장치로 읽으면 된다.In a room, you can insert the receiver into a wall outlet and read it on the receiver.

저는 현재까지 수십 년간 기름 보일러를 사용하면서 매번 기름을 넣어야 할 시기를I have been using oil boilers for decades until now

놓치거나 현재 주입되고 있는 기름의 실제량 의측정 과 현재 사용되어 소모되어Missing or measuring the actual amount of oil currently being injected and consumed

지는 시간당 소모량 등등에 대해서 고민하던 결과 본 발명을 하기에 이르렀고As a result of worrying about losing hourly consumption, etc.,

모든 부분을 실제 실험을 통하여 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 가 있었다.All parts were able to obtain good results through actual experiments.

가정의 기름 보일러의 기름 탱크는 거의 주택의 구석진 어두운 곳에 있기 마련인데The oil tank in your home's oil boiler is almost always in the dark corner of your home.

기름의 잔량을 확인하기 위해서는 비좁고 어두운 곳으로 가야함은 물론이고 잔량을In order to check the oil level, you have to go to a narrow and dark place.

확인하도록 되어있는 투명 호스는 퇴색되어 잘 보이지 않는다. 그렇다보니 자주확Transparent hoses intended to be checked are faded and difficult to see. That's why

인하기란 매우 곤란하여 대충 사용하다가 적당한 시기에 기름을 주입하는 것이It's very difficult to cut it, so it's rough to use it

일반적이다. 또 실제 주유되는 기름의 양이 실제 주문량과 일치하는지도 매번 의문It is common. In addition, each time the question is whether the amount of oil actually supplied matches the actual order quantity

이기도 하다. 또 고유가 시대에 조금이나마 기름을 절약하려는 마음 에서 타이머를It is also. In the era of high oil prices,

설치한다든지 해서 보일러 가동시간을 줄이는 가정이 많은데 무작정 아끼는 것보다There are many homes that reduce boiler uptime by installing them.

실제 시간당 또는 일당,주당 등등 얼마의 양이 현재 소모되는가를 알 수 있다면If you know how much is actually being consumed per hour, per day, per week, etc.

보일러의 가동시간을 효과적으로 조절할 수 있을 것이다.It will be possible to effectively control the operating time of the boiler.

도 1 :조립완성도1: Assembly completion degree

탱크 측의 조립완성도이며 전원코드만 콘센트에 끼우면 된다Assembled completeness on the tank side, just plug the power cord into the outlet

도 2 :작동원리및구성Fig. 2: Working principle and configuration

공기 중에서의 부레(뜨개)의 무게는 추보다 무게워야하며 부레는 속이 텅 빈 원통The weight of the bure in the air must be heavier than the weight, and the bure is a hollow cylinder.

형이다. 부레의 비중은 연료의 비중보다 적어야한다. 그래야 만 연료(석유,경유,Brother. The share of bure should be less than the share of fuel. So that only fuel (petroleum, diesel,

보일러석유)상에서 뜰 수 있기 때문이다. 또 평벨트는 띠모양의 강철판(스틸줄This is because it can float on boiler oil. In addition, the flat belt is a strip of steel

자의 재질과 같다.) 이고 여기에 일정한 간격으로 구멍을 내어서 로울러의 톱니와Is the same as the material of the ruler).

맞물려 미끄러지지않게한다Interlock to prevent slipping

도 3 :카바및 제어기판Fig. 3: Cover and control board

장치의 보호를 위하여 카바를 사용했으며 카바 내부에 제어회로를 설치 하고 상용Caba is used for the protection of the device.

전원의 공급만으로 모든 측정작업이 이루어진다All measurement work is done only by supplying power

도 4 :로울러및 회전감지부Fig. 4: Roller and rotation sensing unit

연료의 증감에 따라 로울러는 정 또는 역으로 회전함에 따라 옆쪽의 회전감지판도As the roller rotates forward or reverse as the fuel increases or decreases,

역시 회전하면서 구멍을 통하여 적외선 송광기로부터의 적외선 은 수광기에 도달한다.수광기는 한 쌍으로 이루어져있으며 위치가 서로 벗어나 있어서 90도의 위상차의Also rotating, through the aperture, the infrared light from the infrared transmitter reaches the receiver. The receiver consists of a pair and is out of position so that 90 degrees of phase difference is achieved.

사인파및 코사인파가 발생된다Sine and Cosine Waves Are Generated

도 5 :탱크측 설치부및 가공부분Fig. 5: Tank side mounting part and machining part

본 연료탱크는 설치부의 일부분으로 기존탱크에설치시 가공을용이하게 하기위하여This fuel tank is part of the installation part to facilitate processing when installed in the existing tank.

부레및 추의 삽입구를 큰 원형으로 한다. 큰 구멍가공은 HOLE SAW 라는The opening of the pen and weight is made into a large circle. Big hole processing called HOLE SAW

공구로 쉽게 가공할 수 있기때문이다Because it can be easily machined

도 6 :잔량 표시장치6: Remaining amount display device

보기쉬운 방안 콘센트에 꽂아서 표시기에 나타난 수치를 읽어 잔량을 확인한다.Easy to see room Plug into an outlet and read the readings on the display Check it.

보턴스위치는 탱크의 실제값 표시와 또 현재의 양을 0 으로 리셋 하여 현재부터의The button switch displays the actual value of the tank and resets the current quantity to zero.

변화량을 측정하기 위함니다.To measure the amount of change.

대표도 : 전체적인 동작의관련된 블럭도Representation: Related block diagram of the overall operation

모든 가정의 난방용 기름보일러의 기름 탱크는 주로 직사각의 기둥으로 되어있다.The oil tanks for heating oil boilers in all homes are mainly rectangular pillars.

그럼으로 실제 기름의 높이를 알면 체적을 구하는 계산에 의하여 실제의 기름의So if we know the actual oil height, we can calculate the volume of oil

양을 알 수 있다. 이와 같은 원리를 이용하여 먼저 기름탱크쪽에서 기름의 높이를The amount is known. Using this principle, the oil level in the oil tank

지속적의로 감지하여 제어기판의 마이크로 칩 에서 양으로 환산하여 그 실제 값을Continuously detects and converts the actual value from the microchip of the control panel

가정용 콘세트전원라인을 통하여 전송된다. 이 동작은 실시간으로 빠르게 반복된다.It is transmitted through the household power supply line. This operation repeats quickly in real time.

그러면 방에 있는 전원콘센트를 통하여 표시장치를 통하여 수신되어 기름의 양을It is then received through the display via the power outlet in the room and the amount of oil

디지탈 표시기로 리터 단위로 볼 수 있다.Can be viewed in liters with digital indicators.

1.보일러의 난방연료의 잔랑을 방에서 리터 단위로 확인할 수 있어 기름의 주입시기 1. When fuel is injected, the remnant of the heating fuel of the boiler can be checked in liters in the room.

를 알 수 있다.It can be seen.

2.어둡고 비좁은 곳의 기름탱크를 직접 가서 확인할 필요가 없고 방안에서 직접확인 2. You do not have to go and check the oil tank in the dark and cramped place.

함으로서 사람이 방에있는한은 계속적으로 기름의 양을 알 수 있다.As long as a person is in the room, the amount of oil can be known continuously.

3.기름주입시 주문량과 실제 주입되는 양을 비교측정 할 수 있다.3. When oil is injected, order quantity can be compared with actual amount injected.

4.기름의 소모량을 알 수 있어 보일러의 효율적인 사용으로 기름 절약을 극대화 할 4. The oil consumption can be known and the oil can be used efficiently to maximize the oil saving.

수 있다.Can be.

5.설치시 기름탱크에서 방까지 전선으로 연결하지 않고 전원콘세트에 신호를 실어 5. When installing, do not connect the cable from the oil tank to the room with the wires.

전송하고 수신함으로서 신호선을 따로 배선하는 번거러움이없다.There is no hassle of wiring the signal lines by transmitting and receiving.

6.기존 레벨호스는 쥐들의 이빨에 의한 파손및 외부로 노출되어있고 충격 및 장소에 6. Existing level hoses are damaged by rats' teeth and exposed to the outside.

따라 태양광에 의한 재질변화로 부스러지기 쉬워 다량의 기름 누설시 상당한 위Therefore, it is easy to be crushed by material change caused by sunlight, and there is considerable

험이 따른다.There is a hum.

Claims (2)

도 1(조립완성도) 에 나타나있는 연료잔량 측정장치의 구성및 확대도는도2,3,4,5 The construction and enlarged view of the fuel residual quantity measuring device shown in FIG. 1 (assembly completion) are shown in FIGS . 2, 3, 4, and 5 에서 상세하게 나타나있으며도 1의 탱크내의 연료사용시의 연료 감소와 주입시의It is shown in detail in Fig. 1 and the fuel reduction and injection 연료증가에따른 연료 레벨에 따라 부레(뜨개)및 추는 서로 상호작용 에의하여 연료Depending on the fuel level as the fuel increases, the burrs and weights interact with each other 레벨을 따라 이동하게 된다.그러면도 2(작동원리및구성도) 에서 와같이부레This will move along the level, as shown in Figure 2 (Operating Principle and Schematic). (뜨개)및추에 연결된 줄(평벨트) 움직임에따라도 4의 로울러와 회전감지판도 Figure 4 shows the rollers and the rotation sensing plate according to the movement of the knitting and weights. 맞물려서 회전하게된다.To interlock and rotate. 그러면 회전판에서 감지된신호(사인파,코사인파)는도 3(카바및제어기판) 의 제어Then, the signals (sine wave and cosine wave) detected by the rotating plate are controlled in FIG. 3 (cover and control board). 기판 으로 입력된다.이후의 제어기판의 동작은 펄스코더(PULS CODER) 의 카운터의Subsequent operation of the control board is performed by the counter of the pulse coder. 원리와 같은 동작을 하여 업 다운(UP DOWN) 카운터를 하면서 현재의 연료의 잔량의By operating the same principle as the UP DOWN counter, 높이를 임의의 DATA 로 환산한다.Convert the height to arbitrary data. 구해진 연료의 잔량레벨의 DATA는 미터단위로 환산하여 직사사각기둥의 체적 구하Obtain the volume of the rectangular column by converting the data of the remaining fuel level into a metric unit. 는 공식 (가로 X 세로 X 높이)으로 체적을 구하면 바로 리터 단위의 잔량이 구해진If you find the volume by the formula (horizontal x vertical x height), 다.이계산은 제어기판내에서 자동으로 이루어진다.This calculation is done automatically in the control panel. 리터로 환산된 DATA 는도 3의 제어기판에서 고주파로 변조되어 전원공급라인DATA converted into liters is modulated with high frequency in the control board of FIG. 코드를 통하여 집안 전체의 콘센트 쪽으로 송신된다.The cord is sent to an outlet throughout the house. 이렇게 전송된 DATA 는 방의 콘센트에 꽂여있는 연료잔량 표시장치의 제어기판에서The transmitted data is transferred from the control panel of the fuel level indicator which is plugged into the outlet of the room. 신호를 검출하고 정형하여 디지털 표시기에 나타난다.The signal is detected and shaped and displayed on a digital display. 표시장치에는 누름보턴을 부착하여 탱크 내에 연료잔량의 절대치(현재남아있는 연료The display device is equipped with a pushbutton so that the absolute value of the remaining fuel in the tank (the fuel remaining 량)와 상대치(변화되는 양 + 또는 -)를 표시할수있도록한다.Quantity and relative value (change amount + or-). 또 기름탱크는 가정마다 서로 크기가 다르므로 설치시 프로그램기로 간단한 조작In addition, oil tanks are different in size from home to home, so it is easy to operate with a program 에의해 프로그램된다.Is programmed by. 제1항의 결과를 이용하여 보일러제작 업체와 연계하여 보일러 온도 조절기에 추가Add to the boiler temperature controller in conjunction with the boiler manufacturer using the results of paragraph 1 로 잔량표시기를 부착하여 보일러에서 온도조절기까지 의 신호선을 통하여 DATA 를By attaching the remaining indicator, the data is sent through the signal line from the boiler to the temperature controller. 전송하여 연료의 잔량을 표시한다. 그러면 기존의 신호및 전원라인을 사용함으로Display the remaining fuel level by sending. Then using existing signal and power lines 추가로 라인을 설치 할 필요가없다.There is no need to install additional lines.
KR1020010029457A 2001-05-28 2001-05-28 Boiler fuel remainder measuring system KR20010070626A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56128420A (en) * 1980-03-13 1981-10-07 Yuushin:Kk Level gauge
JPS62263421A (en) * 1986-05-09 1987-11-16 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co Liquid level meter
KR880001231U (en) * 1986-06-05 1988-02-23 경동기계주식회사 Boiler oil tank alarm
JPH0424517A (en) * 1990-05-18 1992-01-28 Tokyo Keiso Co Ltd Take-up-type level gage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56128420A (en) * 1980-03-13 1981-10-07 Yuushin:Kk Level gauge
JPS62263421A (en) * 1986-05-09 1987-11-16 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co Liquid level meter
KR880001231U (en) * 1986-06-05 1988-02-23 경동기계주식회사 Boiler oil tank alarm
JPH0424517A (en) * 1990-05-18 1992-01-28 Tokyo Keiso Co Ltd Take-up-type level gage

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