KR20010036894A - Herbcide composition having a soil-stabilizing property - Google Patents

Herbcide composition having a soil-stabilizing property Download PDF

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KR20010036894A
KR20010036894A KR1019990044089A KR19990044089A KR20010036894A KR 20010036894 A KR20010036894 A KR 20010036894A KR 1019990044089 A KR1019990044089 A KR 1019990044089A KR 19990044089 A KR19990044089 A KR 19990044089A KR 20010036894 A KR20010036894 A KR 20010036894A
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soil
herbicide
composition
urea
peach
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KR1019990044089A
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Korean (ko)
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김남규
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김남규
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
    • Y10S47/10—Physical and chemical treatment of agricultural soils

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A herbicide having a herbicidal action and a soil stabilizing effect and being obtained by adding a small amount of urea to conventional herbicidal compounds is provided, which is expected to substitute conventional herbicides with toxicity. CONSTITUTION: This soil modifying and herbicidal composition is prepared by a process consisting of: mixing the stone of a peach and its flesh with sugar in a weight ratio of 4:1; aging at ordinary temperature for six months or more; mixing pyroligenous acid in a volume ratio of 10:1 to 1:10; and adding a calcium component, wherein urea having a concentration of 90% or more is additionally added in a volume ratio of 10:1 to 1:1.

Description

토양 안정화 기능을 가진 제초제 조성물{Herbcide composition having a soil-stabilizing property}Herbicide composition having a soil stabilization function {Herbcide composition having a soil-stabilizing property}

본 발명은 토양 안정화 기능을 가진 제초제 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 숯을 구울 때 발생하는 증기를 채취 및 응결시킨 목초액 및 복숭아의 씨와 과육을 장기간 상온발효시킨 복숭아 발효액을 혼합하고 여기에 요소 등을 일정 비율로 첨가한 토양 안정화 기능을 가진 무공해 제초제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a herbicide composition having a soil stabilizing function, and specifically, a wood vinegar solution obtained by collecting and condensing steam generated when burning charcoal, and a peach fermentation broth obtained by long-term room temperature fermentation of peach seeds and pulp. It relates to a pollution-free herbicide composition having a soil stabilizing function added in a proportion.

제초제(herbicide)는 비교적 다양한 종류의 생리작용에 의해서 일정 지역 토양에 생육된 식물체의 전부 또는 원하는 종류만을 사멸시키기 위한 것으로서, 일반적으로는 잡초를 고사시키는 작용을 하는 종류의 약제로 인식되어 있으며, 예컨대 식물 생장 호르몬(auxin)을 적당한 농도로 살포하면 어떤 종류의 식물에 이상발육을 자극하고 저장물질을 모두 소비하도록 하여 식물체의 뿌리부분에서 고사시킴으로써 제초제로서의 기능을 하게 하는 것이 있다다. 특히 예컨대 2,4-디클로르페녹시아세트산(″2,4-D″로 지칭됨)은 통상적으로 사용되는 일종의 제초제로서 주로 잔디, 논, 밭, 화원 등에 자라는 엽면이 넓은 잡초를 제초하는데 유용하다.Herbicides (herbicides) are intended to kill all or the desired types of plants grown in a certain area of soil by relatively various kinds of physiological action, and are generally recognized as a type of drug that acts to kill weeds. When plant growth hormone (auxin) is sprayed at an appropriate concentration, it can function as a herbicide by stimulating abnormal development of certain kinds of plants and consuming all of the storage materials and killing them at the root of the plant. Especially, for example, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid (referred to as ″ 2,4-D ″) is a commonly used herbicide, which is useful for weeding broad-leaf weeds mainly growing in grass, paddy fields, fields, and flower gardens. Do.

또한 오옥신과 같은 작용이 없는 선택적 제초제로서 N-페닐카르바민산이소프로필[O-isopropyl carbamate; C6H5NHCOO(CH3)2], 디니트로-o-크레졸나트륨[Sinox™] 등이 있다.In addition, as a selective herbicide having no action such as oxine, N-phenylcarbamate isopropyl [O-isopropyl carbamate; C 6 H 5 NHCOO (CH 3 ) 2 ], dinitro-o-cresol sodium [Sinox ™], and the like.

그러나, 종래의 제초제를 살포하여 일시적으로 제초 효과를 거둔 후에는, 독성을 가진 상기 제초제 성분이 토양에 잔류하여 상당 기간동안 그 영향이 지속되므로, 예컨대 골프장 등과 같은 특별한 용처 이외에 농산물 등을 경작하기 위한 경작지에서는 그 독성으로 인한 후유증을 감내할 수 밖에 없었다. 또한, 제초제 본연의 제초 효과 자체가 우선 미흡한 경우가 많을 뿐 아니라 그로 인한 독성의 부작용이 강력하여, 소기의 제초작용을 발휘하도록 하기 위해서는 제초제 남용의 여지가 있었고, 이로 인한 환경 및 식생활상의 문제가 대두되기도 하였다.However, after spraying conventional herbicides to achieve a temporary herbicide effect, the toxic herbicide component remains in the soil and its effect lasts for a considerable period of time. The farmland was forced to tolerate the sequelae of its toxicity. In addition, the herbicide's natural herbicide effect itself is often insufficient, and the toxic side effects of the herbicide are so strong that there is room for herbicide abuse in order to exert its desired herbicidal action, resulting in environmental and dietary problems. It also became.

따라서, 이와 같이 독성이 강한 제초제를 대신할만한 새로운 제초제와 제초방법에 대한 요구가 절실한 실정이며, 상기의 새로운 제초제에 요구되는 사항은 자체 특성상 제초제 성분들이 무독성일 것과 토양에 잔류하여 지속적으로 악영향을 미치지 않을 것, 그리고 토양의 성질을 변화시키지 않고 산도를 교정하여 안정화시킬 수 있을 것 등이다.Therefore, there is an urgent need for new herbicides and herbicide methods to replace these highly toxic herbicides, and the requirements of the new herbicides are that their herbicide components will be non-toxic and will remain in the soil and continue to adversely affect them. Not be able to, and stabilize the acidity without changing the soil properties.

한편, 본 출원인은 대한민국 특허 제 152687호에서 복숭아의 씨와 과육을 장기간 상온발효시켜서 식용 또는 농작물 등에 병충해/조류 구제용으로 사용될 수 있는 일명 ″복숭아 발효액″을 개시한 바 있고, 1998년 9월 1일자 특허출원 제 98-35811호에서는 상기 복숭아 발효액에, 숯을 구울 때 발생하는 증기를 채취 및 응결시킨 목초액을 배합한 후 용도에 맞게 희석하여 사용할 수 있는 식물생장 촉진용 및 병충해 또는 조류 구제용 조성물을 제안한 바 있다.On the other hand, the applicant has disclosed a peach peach fermentation broth in the Republic of Korea Patent No. 152687 that can be used for pest control / algae for food or crops by long-term fermentation of peach seeds and pulp, long-term 1 September 1998 In the Patent Application No. 98-35811, the composition for promoting plant growth and pest or algae control, which can be used by diluting the vinegar fermentation broth obtained by collecting and condensing steam generated from charcoal, and diluting it according to the purpose. Has been proposed.

나아가, 본 출원인은 전술한 바와 같은 새로운 제초제에 대한 요구에 부응하여, 상기 특허출원 제 98-35811호에서 제안된 소위 ″식물생장 촉진용 및 병충해 또는 조류 구제용 조성물″을 기초로 어떤 성분들을 적정량 첨가함으로써 우수한 효과를 나타내는 본 발명의 무독성 제초제를 개발하게 되었다.Furthermore, in response to the need for a new herbicide as described above, the Applicant has selected an appropriate amount of certain ingredients based on the so-called `` composition for plant growth and pest or algae control '' proposed in Patent Application No. 98-35811. The addition has led to the development of the non-toxic herbicides of the present invention which exhibit excellent effects.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 우수한 제초 특성뿐만 아니라 토양 안정화 기능을 가진 무공해 제초제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pollution-free herbicide composition having excellent herbicidal properties as well as soil stabilizing functions.

본 출원인은 천연 성분 위주의 제초제를 제공하고자 다양한 방법으로 예의 연구 실험한 결과, 상기 특허출원 제 98-35811호에서 제안된 소위 ″식물생장 촉진용 및 병충해 또는 조류 구제용 조성물″에 매우 높은 농도의 요소를 소정량 첨가함으로써 전답이나 과수원 등지에 사용하기에 적합한 제초작용과 토양 안정화 기능을 가진 신규의 제초제 조성물을 제공하게 되었다.Applicants have conducted extensive research in various ways to provide natural herbicides, and have found that the very high concentrations of the so-called "plant growth promoting and pest or algae composition" proposed in the above-mentioned patent application 98-35811. The addition of a predetermined amount of urea provides a novel herbicide composition with herbicidal and soil stabilizing properties suitable for use in fields, orchards and the like.

우선, 상기 특허출원 제 98-35811호에서 제안된 소위 ″식물생장 촉진용 및 병충해 또는 조류 구제용 조성물″은, 특허 제 152687호에 따른 복숭아 발효액과, 숯을 구울 때 발생하는 증기를 채취 및 응결시킨 목초액을 1:10 내지 10:1의 비율로 배합하고 여기에 칼슘 성분을 첨가하여 제조되는 것으로서, 식물생장 촉진용 및 병충해 또는 조류 구제용으로서 우수한 효과를 거둘 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 염류장해 억제와 병균의 살균 및 유효균의 증식촉진 등으로 통해 토양의 산도조절 기능이 양호하여 기존의 농약류를 대체할 수 있는 것이었다.First, the so-called "plant growth promoting and pest or algae composition" proposed in the above-mentioned patent application No. 98-35811, the peach fermentation liquid according to Patent No. 152687 and the steam generated when burning charcoal and condensation Prepared by mixing the vinegar solution in the ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1 and adding calcium component to it, it can not only have an excellent effect for promoting plant growth and controlling pests or algae, but also inhibits salt diseases and germs. The acidity control function of soil was good through sterilization and promotion of effective bacteria, which could replace conventional pesticides.

본 발명은 상기 특허출원 제 98-35811호에 개시된 조성물을 기초로 추가의 성분으로서 고농도의 요소를 첨가 배합시킴으로써 제조되는 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition prepared by addition-blending a high concentration of urea as an additional ingredient based on the composition disclosed in the above-mentioned patent application No. 98-35811.

구체적으로, 본 발명에 따르면, 복숭아의 씨 및 잘게 썰은 과육을 설탕과 4:1 중량비로 혼합하여 재우고 상온에서 6개월 이상 숙성시킨 복숭아 발효액과, 숯을 구울 때 생성되는 증기를 응축시킨 목초액을 10:1 내지 1:10 부피비로 혼합하고 여기에 칼슘 성분을 강화하여 제조된 조성물에, 농도 90% 이상의 요소를 10:1 내지 1:1 부피비로 첨가하여 제조되는 토양 안정화 기능을 가진 제초제 조성물이 제공된다.Specifically, according to the present invention, peach seed and finely pulverized pulp mixed with sugar and 4: 1 weight ratio to sleep, peach fermentation broth aged at room temperature for 6 months or more, and wood vinegar solution condensed steam generated when burning charcoal 10 Provided is a herbicide composition having a soil stabilizing function prepared by mixing at a volume ratio of 1: 1 to 1:10 and fortifying the calcium component thereto by adding at least 90% of urea at a concentration of 10: 1 to 1: 1. do.

보다 구체적으로, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, ″복숭아의 씨 및 잘게 썰은 과육을 설탕과 4:1 중량비로 혼합하여 재우고 상온에서 6개월 이상 숙성시킨 복숭아 발효액과, 숯을 구울 때 생성되는 증기를 응축시킨 목초액을 10:1 내지 1:10 부피비로 혼합하고 여기에 칼슘 성분을 강화하여 제조된 조성물″은 전술한 바와 같이 특허출원 제 98-35811호에 제안된 내용이므로, 본원에서는 이에 대한 더 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 하며 상기 출원의 내용을 전적으로 참조하였다.More specifically, in describing the present invention, ″ Peach seeds and finely pulverized pulp are mixed with sugar in a 4: 1 weight ratio, and are condensed, and the peach fermentation broth aged at room temperature for at least 6 months and condensed steam generated when burning charcoal. The composition prepared by mixing the wood vinegar in a volume ratio of 10: 1 to 1:10 and fortifying the calcium component therein is proposed in Patent Application No. 98-35811, as described above, And omit reference to the contents of the above application.

상기 요소는 암모니아 가스의 포집 및 응축공정에 의해 직접 제조된 것으로서, 농도가 90% 이상, 바람직하게는 95% 이상, 가장 바람직하게는 99% 이상이다.The urea is produced directly by the capture and condensation process of ammonia gas and has a concentration of at least 90%, preferably at least 95% and most preferably at least 99%.

본 발명에 따른 상기 제초제 조성물은 토양에 살포한 후 2시간 이상이 경과되면 기후 조건과 무관하게 최초의 작용을 시작하게 되는데, 이는 식물체에 대한 자체의 생리화학적 영향을 나타내는데 소요되는 시간인 것으로 추정되며, 아마도 태양 광선과의 반응작용과도 관련이 있는 것으로 추정된다.The herbicide composition according to the present invention starts the first action irrespective of the climatic conditions after 2 hours or more after spraying on the soil, which is estimated to be the time required to indicate its physiological effects on the plant In other words, it is probably related to the reaction with sunlight.

본 발명에 따른 상기 제초제 조성물은 성분들이 무독성이고 토양에 잔류하여 지속적으로 악영향을 미치지 않으며, 오히려 제초된 식물체들의 분해를 촉진함으로써 토양의 성질을 변화시키지 않고 산도를 교정하여 안정화시키는 작용을 하여 농지 등의 토양을 식물체의 생육에 양호한 환경으로 변환시켜 주므로, 기존의 독성을 가지는 제초제를 대체할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 우수한 토양안정제로서의 작용을 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.The herbicide composition according to the present invention is a non-toxic component and remains in the soil and does not continuously adversely affect, rather, by promoting the decomposition of the herbicide plants by acting to stabilize the acidity without changing the properties of the soil to stabilize the farmland, etc. Because it converts the soil into a good environment for the growth of plants, it is expected to be able to replace the existing toxic herbicides and to act as an excellent soil stabilizer.

Claims (2)

복숭아의 씨 및 잘게 썰은 과육을 설탕과 4:1 중량비로 혼합하여 재우고 상온에서 6개월 이상 숙성시킨 복숭아 발효액과, 숯을 구울 때 생성되는 증기를 응축시킨 목초액을 10:1 내지 1:10 부피비로 혼합하고 여기에 칼슘 성분을 강화하여 제조된 토양 개질 및 제초용 조성물에 있어서,Peach seeds and chopped pulp are mixed with sugar in a 4: 1 weight ratio, and peach fermentation broth ripened at room temperature for 6 months or longer, and wood vinegar solution condensed with steam generated when burning charcoal in a 10: 1 to 1:10 volume ratio. In the soil reforming and herbicidal composition prepared by mixing and strengthening the calcium component thereto, 농도 90% 이상의 요소를 추가로 10:1 내지 1:1 부피비로 첨가하여 제조되는 토양 안정화 기능을 가진 제초제 조성물.A herbicide composition having a soil stabilizing function prepared by adding urea with a concentration of 90% or more in a 10: 1 to 1: 1 volume ratio. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 요소가 암모니아 가스의 포집 및 응축공정에 의해 직접 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 제초제 조성물.The herbicide composition according to claim 1, wherein the urea is prepared directly by a process of collecting and condensing ammonia gas.
KR1019990044089A 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Herbcide composition having a soil-stabilizing property KR20010036894A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000072194A (en) * 2000-08-16 2000-12-05 오형근 A Herbicide Containing Wood Vinegar
KR100433279B1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2004-05-31 대한민국 Weed controlling method using poroligenous liquor
KR100478492B1 (en) * 2002-04-12 2005-03-28 편남수 Carbonized organic acid for the culture of laver and its preparation method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000072194A (en) * 2000-08-16 2000-12-05 오형근 A Herbicide Containing Wood Vinegar
KR100433279B1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2004-05-31 대한민국 Weed controlling method using poroligenous liquor
KR100478492B1 (en) * 2002-04-12 2005-03-28 편남수 Carbonized organic acid for the culture of laver and its preparation method

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